EP3037227A1 - Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3037227A1 EP3037227A1 EP15003514.5A EP15003514A EP3037227A1 EP 3037227 A1 EP3037227 A1 EP 3037227A1 EP 15003514 A EP15003514 A EP 15003514A EP 3037227 A1 EP3037227 A1 EP 3037227A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- edging
- workpieces
- edge band
- selected edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing plate-shaped workpieces, in particular workpieces made of wood or wood substitute materials.
- edges - is a material of one layer or a plurality of layers, which is connected by means of an applied glue or by means of an activated functional layer with the plate-shaped workpiece.
- edges - is a material of one layer or a plurality of layers, which is connected by means of an applied glue or by means of an activated functional layer with the plate-shaped workpiece.
- a plurality of differently shaped edging units are known from the prior art, which are based either on a glue, in particular a hot melt, is first applied to the edge band and / or the workpiece and then both connection partners are joined together under pressure.
- the processing, in particular edging of workpieces is often carried out in so-called continuous machines, i. in machines in which workpieces pass one or a plurality of processing units, in particular edging units one after the other. Regularly pivoting of the workpiece takes place between the individual processing units, in particular edging units, in order to enable the successively processed processing units to process different narrow sides of the workpiece, in particular to provide them with edge bands.
- Disturbances may arise here in particular if a workpiece is to pass through the edging unit, but the selected edgeband is no longer present in the required length in the magazine of the edging unit.
- Modern devices for edging of workpieces have this means to prevent the workpiece from passing through the edging unit. This is done regularly in that the workpiece is removed in time from a conveyor before it reaches the edging unit to be traversed.
- a device required for this purpose which is able to separate out a workpiece for which the selected edge is no longer sufficiently available from the production process, is necessarily at some distance ahead of a corresponding one Bekantungsaji. It is therefore possible that such a device has already passed through the workpiece, if it is determined in particular by a suitable control device that there is no longer a sufficient supply of the selected edge band available. In this case, according to the prior art, the device must be stopped until the supply is refilled at the selected edge in the edging unit, alternatively, a workpiece must be manually removed from the device.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and apparatus for processing, in particular edging of plate-shaped workpieces in which production stops and resulting from these deficiencies or with respect to the prior art to a lesser extent occur.
- a workpiece is now being processed during which a malfunction occurs. identified and there is a separate further treatment of the affected workpiece.
- the disturbance can be any event which results in the workpiece not being processed properly, in particular not being able to be edged with the selected edge band. This is in particular the absence of the selected edge band in the magazine or its insufficient length in question.
- all types of malfunctions are conceivable, which are recognized when carrying out the method.
- an interruption of the operation already counts as a malfunction, so that all workpieces whose edging or processing at the beginning of the interruption had already begun, but was not yet completed, are to be regarded as affected workpieces.
- these workpieces are identified and tracked as the production progresses, so that a separate further treatment of these workpieces is possible.
- Under the separate further treatment can be understood in particular the catching up of the processing, in particular the edging with the selected edge band, but also a simple separation of the affected workpiece.
- a preparation of the affected workpiece in which, for example, the - at least potentially - faulty edge lamination is removed in order to enable a re-edge of the workpiece.
- the method according to the invention provides, in particular, that if an edging with the selected edge is not possible, the workpiece is the edging unit passes through without the workpiece is bekantet with the selected edge band.
- the workpiece is the edging unit passes through without the workpiece is bekantet with the selected edge band.
- devices of the type in question regularly have a multiplicity of different units, for example one or a plurality of edging units, chipping, milling and / or drawing units, for processing the workpieces. All these aggregates must interact in the manufacture of the workpieces. Once such a system has been shut down, the start-up procedure is correspondingly complex. It has surprisingly been found that the avoidance of these startup and shutdown processes more than justifies the additional expense of the method according to the invention. After all, the advantageous method means nothing more than deliberately producing scrap workpieces, which in turn must be corrected by further measures in order to obtain the planned production result.
- the device according to the invention has a control device.
- the control device is suitable for individually identifying and / or tracking individual workpieces. In this way, it is preferably made possible that a workpiece, which has passed through the edging unit, without being provided with the selected edge band, is returned and closed a later time bekantet with the selected edge band.
- Fundamentally essential to the invention is that it can be ensured by identifying and / or tracking the workpieces that the - at least potentially erroneous - affected workpiece does not get under the finished workpieces unnoticed.
- the control device is preferably configured to effect a passage of a workpiece without production stop by the Verantungshow in which the workpiece is not bekantet with the selected edge band, when an edging with the selected edge band is not possible.
- An edging with the selected edge band is not possible in particular if this is no longer available in sufficient quantity. This case can occur in particular when the residual length of the available edge band, which is preferably stored and / or monitored by the edging device, is unknown or the known value is erroneous. It may also be that residual length markings, which indicate the remaining length of the still available edge band, and thus enable a timely replacement, are erroneous or missing.
- the device according to the invention preferably has a return device.
- an intermediate storage device may also be present. Return device and / or intermediate storage device are preferably arranged so that a recirculated workpiece can optionally be fed again to the edging unit or fed to the intermediate storage device.
- an alternative edge band is used for edging the workpiece. This regularly requires that it be necessary to remove the alternative edge band from the workpiece again to allow re-edging of the workpiece with the selected edge band.
- a procedure may be useful in individual cases, for example, to ensure that the workpiece, when it passes through other processing units or stations of the device, in terms of its workability has the same properties it would have would bekantet with the selected edge band Service.
- the exemplary device 1 has Advantageously, two processing units, namely a first edging unit 2 and a second edging unit 3.
- the edging units 2 and 3 are preferably designed such that they can provide a plurality of selected edge bands. This makes it possible for a workpiece passing through the edging units 2 and 3 to be edged with an edge band selected from this plurality of edgeband bands provided.
- the workpieces which are preferably workpieces made of wood or wood substitute materials, so for example chipboard, HDF, MDF or the like, are transported by transporting devices 4 and 5 by the Verantungsiseren 2 and 3.
- a first transport device 4 in the example shown is associated with the first edging unit 2 and the second transport device 5 is associated with the second edging unit 3.
- further processing units may be arranged.
- These processing units can be processing units for processing the edge region of the workpiece, such as cutting, milling and / or drawing units. It is also possible to arrange units for other processing of the workpieces, such as drilling units, along the transport devices 4 and 5. These allow advantageously the execution of additional processing steps in a continuous process.
- the exemplary device according to the invention also has a return device 6 for returning the workpieces.
- the return device 6 makes it possible to workpieces after passing through the edging units 2, 3 and to allow a new passage of the Verantungsechen 2, 3. On the one hand, this makes it possible to catch up the edging of a workpiece with a selected edge band in the sense of the method according to the invention; on the other hand, the advantageous return device 6 allows multiple passes of an edging unit 2 and / or 3, thus making the edging of a plurality of narrow sides identical with the edging unit 2 or 3.
- the exemplary device 1 according to the invention has workpiece transfer devices 7, 8 and 9.
- workpiece transfer devices 7, 8 and 9 In the example shown, three workpiece transfer devices 7, 8 and 9 are provided. In principle, however, more or fewer workpiece transfer devices are possible as a function of the individual configuration of a device 1 according to the invention.
- the first workpiece transfer device 7 is located directly behind a workpiece application point 10.
- the first workpiece transfer device 7 connects the first transport device 4 with the return device 6 and an intermediate bearing device 11 for intermediate storage of workpieces.
- the intermediate storage device 11 makes it possible to temporarily store workpieces until the edge band selected for the respective workpiece is available again.
- the workpiece through the workpiece transfer device 7 of the intermediate storage device 11 is fed and stored there until the fault is corrected or the selected edge band is available again.
- the workpiece transfer device 7 If, however, the workpiece has passed the workpiece transfer device 7 before a disturbance is registered by the control device, such as e.g. that the selected edge band is not available in the first edging unit 2, the workpiece passes through the first edgebanding unit 2 according to the method of the invention without being edged with the selected edge band.
- This is effected according to the invention by a control device of the device 1 according to the invention.
- This also makes it possible to follow the workpiece in order to catch up with the selected edge in an advantageous manner, in particular by means of return, intermediate storage and renewed passage of the first and / or second edging unit 2, 3.
- first transport device 4 If the workpieces have passed through the first transport device 4, they reach the second workpiece transfer device 8. This connects the first and second transport devices 4, 5 with the return device. This makes it possible to transfer the workpiece either from the first transport device 4 to the second transport device 5. In this case, changing the orientation of the workpiece can also advantageously take place in order to make it possible for a second narrow side of the workpiece to be edged with the second edging unit 3 than with the first edging unit 2.
- the workpiece are supplied by the second workpiece transfer device 8 of the return device 6, from which it can pass over the first workpiece transfer device 7 to the intermediate storage device 11.
- the edging with the selected edge in the first edging unit 2 can be made up. If, as a result, a further edge is made redundant by the second edging unit 3, the workpiece can be transported by the second workpiece transfer device 8 directly to a workpiece removal point 12, at which the workpiece can be removed after processing.
- a part of the return device 6 is designed so that it can transport workpieces in opposite directions.
- a third workpiece transfer device 9 finally connects the second transport device 5 with the return device 6.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Factory Administration (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15003514T PL3037227T3 (pl) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-10 | Sposób i urządzenie do obróbki płytowych przedmiotów obrabianych |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014019517.1A DE102014019517A1 (de) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung von plattenförmigen Werkstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3037227A1 true EP3037227A1 (fr) | 2016-06-29 |
EP3037227B1 EP3037227B1 (fr) | 2021-06-23 |
Family
ID=54849742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15003514.5A Active EP3037227B1 (fr) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-10 | Procédé et dispositif d'usinage de pièces en forme de plaques |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3037227B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102014019517A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3037227T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109079925A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-25 | 南京我乐定制家具有限公司 | 一种板材排孔系统及其排孔方法 |
IT201800020092A1 (it) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Scm Group Spa | Impianto per squadrare, bordare e forare pezzi in legno e simili, e metodo di funzionamento relativo. |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020130733A1 (de) | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-25 | Ima Schelling Deutschland Gmbh | Andrucksystem, Holzverarbeitungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615879A1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-24 | Media Profili Srl | Verfahren zur Veredelung einer Spanplatte sowie eine mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Platte |
DE19856506A1 (de) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Olszak Christoph | Lowcost - Transpondersystem zur Produktkennzeichnung von Türen und Fenstern aus Holz und Kunststoff |
EP1780621A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | Intellametric B.V. | Méthode de traitement d'un panneau, système et produit de programme informatique associé |
EP1860596A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG | Dispositif d'identification destiné à la gestion des ressources de marchandises au mètre |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29508349U1 (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 1995-08-17 | Karl Haist Gmbh | Durchlauf-Fugenverleimpresse |
DE10142432C1 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-05-28 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Anlage zum maschinellen Bearbeiten von plattenförmigen Werkstücken aus Holz und/oder Holzersatzstoffen |
DE102008029166B4 (de) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-08-12 | Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme | Maschine zum Beschichten von Schmalflächenseiten plattenförmiger Werkstücke |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 DE DE102014019517.1A patent/DE102014019517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 PL PL15003514T patent/PL3037227T3/pl unknown
- 2015-12-10 EP EP15003514.5A patent/EP3037227B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615879A1 (de) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-10-24 | Media Profili Srl | Verfahren zur Veredelung einer Spanplatte sowie eine mit diesem Verfahren hergestellte Platte |
DE19856506A1 (de) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Olszak Christoph | Lowcost - Transpondersystem zur Produktkennzeichnung von Türen und Fenstern aus Holz und Kunststoff |
EP1780621A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | Intellametric B.V. | Méthode de traitement d'un panneau, système et produit de programme informatique associé |
EP1860596A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme AG | Dispositif d'identification destiné à la gestion des ressources de marchandises au mètre |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109079925A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-25 | 南京我乐定制家具有限公司 | 一种板材排孔系统及其排孔方法 |
CN109079925B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2023-10-13 | 南京我乐家居智能制造有限公司 | 一种板材排孔系统及其排孔方法 |
IT201800020092A1 (it) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Scm Group Spa | Impianto per squadrare, bordare e forare pezzi in legno e simili, e metodo di funzionamento relativo. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3037227T3 (pl) | 2021-11-29 |
DE102014019517A1 (de) | 2016-06-30 |
EP3037227B1 (fr) | 2021-06-23 |
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