EP3025396B1 - Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3025396B1
EP3025396B1 EP14758281.1A EP14758281A EP3025396B1 EP 3025396 B1 EP3025396 B1 EP 3025396B1 EP 14758281 A EP14758281 A EP 14758281A EP 3025396 B1 EP3025396 B1 EP 3025396B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
insulation displacement
housing
shaped bracket
electrical conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14758281.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3025396A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Lappöhn
Stefan MOLITOR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH filed Critical ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3025396A1 publication Critical patent/EP3025396A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3025396B1 publication Critical patent/EP3025396B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • H01R12/675—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals with contacts having at least a slotted plate for penetration of cable insulation, e.g. insulation displacement contacts for round conductor flat cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
    • H01R4/245—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions
    • H01R4/2454—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions forming a U-shape with slotted branches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5066—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw mounted in an insulating housing having a cover providing clamping force

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal for contacting an electrical conductor.
  • Terminals for contacting an electrical conductor or other electrical components are well known in the art.
  • the DE 20 2004 020 191 U1 a plug-in contact between a winding material, such as the coil of a transformer, and a circuit board by means of a cutting clamp.
  • the cutting terminal preferably provided with clamping tongues is inserted into a jumper on an electrically and mechanically fixed jumper, resulting in a secure electrical connection by the elastic bending back of the clamping tongues and by the mechanical cutting of the clamping tongues in the jumper.
  • the insulation displacement terminal is inserted into the housing.
  • IDC insulation displacement connection
  • the lines are each inserted from top to bottom in corresponding openings and also contacted and fixed from top to bottom by exercising a joining force using insulation displacement technology.
  • the inventive terminal for contacting an electrical conductor with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the Although electrical line can be inserted from above into a housing, for which purpose the elongated opening is provided for inserting the electrical conductor, but the insulation displacement contacting takes place from the side and substantially perpendicular to the elongated opening and the insertion direction. In this way, no pressure is exerted, for example, on a printed circuit board on which the terminal is mounted in the insulation displacement contact.
  • the insulation displacement contact can be done by a pliers-like tool. This can in particular also be done automatically by means of an automatic handling machine, for example in a production line, so that the terminal according to the invention is readily accessible to automatic production.
  • the terminal according to the invention thus enables not only a simple and automatic production, but also a secure and virtually nondestructive attachment of a conductor fastened by means of insulation displacement contacting.
  • two insulation displacement terminals are provided, which are each positioned in the conductor direction at the front and at the rear end of the elongated opening.
  • the electrical conductor is also very well fixed and held in the elongated opening at the same time.
  • the two cutting clamps of the invention are arranged according to a U-shaped bracket and movable with this together to form insulation displacement contacts transversely to the opening in the direction of the electrical conductor. In this way, with a single "forceps movement” contacting and attachment of the electrical conductor in the elongated opening and thus in the housing of the terminal allows.
  • the U-shaped bracket of the invention according to connected to a connection element, which on its side facing away from the U-shaped bracket contact elements for contacting with printed conductors of a printed circuit board, In this way, an immediate contacting of the electrical conductor with corresponding tracks of a circuit board is possible.
  • the U-shaped bracket and the connecting element are integrally connected to each other.
  • the contact elements may be press-fit contact elements, but they may also be designed as solder contact elements designed for surface soldering.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that the connection element is a bent substantially at right angles to the U-shaped bracket connection plate, at the bottom, the U-shaped bracket opposite sides, the contact elements are arranged. This allows easy installation and a particularly good contact.
  • guides are provided for the U-shaped bracket with the insulation displacement contacts and the connection element in the housing, which allow insertion of the U-shaped bracket together with the insulation displacement contacts and the connection element in the housing. If, in this case, the contact elements are already attached, for example, on a circuit board, the reverse is the Housing displaced relative to the U-shaped bracket, in turn, the insulation displacement contacts penetrate into the conductor while the insulating material of the conductor is cut and displaced by the edges or flanks of the insulation displacement and the exposed copper strands are permanently clamped by the spring action of these edges ,
  • the elongated opening has a taper in the opening direction, which serves to clamp an electrical conductor to be inserted.
  • the conductor is already held in the elongated opening before the insulation displacement contact is made. Even during the insulation displacement contact, this taper proves to be particularly advantageous.
  • the housing is preferably made of a plastic.
  • a designated as a whole by 100 terminal has a housing 110, which consists for example of plastic, in this housing an accessible from above elongated opening 120 is provided, which has a taper 122.
  • a U-shaped bracket 200 Arranged laterally on the housing is a U-shaped bracket 200, on each of which cutting terminals 210 and 220 are arranged.
  • Integrally connected to the U-shaped bracket 200 is a connection element 300.
  • This connection element 300 has, for example, press-fit contacts 301, 302, 303 and 304. These press-in contacts serve to press into corresponding openings on a circuit board, for example (see Fig. 5a to c . Fig. 6 ).
  • Fig. 5a to c . Fig. 6 As Fig.
  • guides 150 and 160 for the U-shaped bracket 200 and the insulation displacement contacts 210, 220 are provided which allow lateral insertion of the insulation displacement contacts in the housing along one direction , which is shown in the figures with an arrow R.
  • the insulation displacement contacts 220 have a forked shape with cutting edges 221, which cut and displace the insulating material 405 of a conductor 400 and also partially cut the exposed copper strands 410 or at least clamp them due to the spring action of the two cutting edges of the insulation displacement terminal 220 ,
  • Fig. 3 shows the contacted and attached state of an electrical conductor in the terminal 100.
  • the projection 122 holds the electrical conductor in a favorable position for the insulation displacement contact and in particular from falling out of the elongated opening 120 secures.
  • the electrical conductor has been contacted and fastened in this way, which can be done for example by means of a corresponding pliers, which exerts a force on the U-shaped element 200 and the housing 110 and in this way pushing in the cutting terminals 210, 220 below causes simultaneous contacting and fixing of the electrical conductor in the housing,
  • Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of a terminal according to the invention, which differs from the in Fig. 1 to 3 is distinguished by the type of contacting on a circuit board.
  • corresponding openings 306, 307, 308, 309 are provided for receiving solder, by means of which the connection element 300 can be fastened on a circuit board by surface soldering.
  • the same elements are in Fig. 4 with the same reference numerals as in the Fig. 1 to 3 so that the comments on these elements are referred to above.
  • a terminal 100 is mounted on a circuit board 600.
  • 600 openings 601, 602, 603, 604 are provided in the printed circuit board, which allows a press-fitting of the press-fit contacts 301, 302, 303, 304 (see Fig. 5a)
  • an electrical conductor 400 is placed in the elongated opening 12 of the terminal and there due to the taper 122 (FIG. Fig. 5c ) held.
  • a (not shown) pliers-like tool the insulation displacement contact by lateral insertion of the cutting terminals 210, 220 produced.
  • Fig. 6 shows the connection of two circuit boards 600 and 700, on each of which terminals are arranged, wherein the arranged on the circuit board 600 terminal is a terminal with press-fit, while the arranged on the circuit board 700 terminal is a terminal with SMD solder contacts.
  • the conductor 400 may connect the two circuit boards 600, 700.
  • the advantage of the terminal described above is that it is also accessible to automated manufacturing.
  • the pressure for contacting is not exerted on the circuit board 600, 700, but tongs on the housing 110 and the U-shaped bracket 200.
  • This lateral pressure has the great advantage that it is more accessible to automatic production. In addition, damage to the circuit board is excluded.
  • the lateral contacting also allows much safer holding of the conductor 400 in the housing 110 of the terminal 100.
  • the conductor 400 is effectively "locked" in the terminal 100 by the two cutting clamps at the front and at the rear end of the elongated Opening 120 are arranged, transverse to the opening and thus keep the conductor 400 in the terminal 100 practically insoluble.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Terminal (100) permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique (400), comportant un boîtier isolant (110) avec une ouverture allongée (120) accessible par le haut destinée à l'insertion du conducteur électrique (400), et comportant au moins une contact autodénudant (210, 220) qui est disposée latéralement contre le boîtier (110) en étant mobile depuis le côté et sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'ouverture allongée (120) pour ainsi créer un contact avec le conducteur électrique (400) par le biais d'un autodénudage et pour immobiliser ce dernier dans le boîtier (110) ; au moins deux contacts autodénudants (210, 220) étant prévues, chacune positionnée, vu selon la direction du conducteur, à l'extrémité avant et arrière de l'ouverture allongée (120), les deux contacts autodénudants (210, 220) étant disposées sur un étrier en forme de U (200) en étant mobiles ensemble transversalement à l'ouverture, en direction du conducteur électrique (400), afin de former des contacts autodénudants, l'étrier en forme de U (200) étant relié à un élément de raccordement (300) présentant des éléments de contact (301, 302, 303, 304 ; 306, 307, 308, 309) permettant une connexion à des pistes d'un circuit imprimé (500, 600) ; caractérisé en ce que l'étrier en forme de U (200) et l'élément de raccordement (300) sont reliés d'un seul tenant.
  2. Terminal (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact sont des éléments de contact à insérer à force (301, 302, 303, 304).
  3. Terminal (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact sont des éléments de contact à souder (306, 307, 308, 309) conçus pour un soudage en surface.
  4. Terminal (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (300) est une tôle de raccordement coudée de manière sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'étrier en forme de U, les éléments de contact (301, 302, 303, 304 ; 306, 307, 308, 309) étant disposés contre les faces inférieures dudit raccord qui sont détournées de l'étrier en forme de U (200).
  5. Terminal (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, pour l'étrier en forme de U (200) doté des contacts autodénudants (210, 22) et pour l'élément de raccordement (300), des guidages (150, 160) sont disposés dans le boîtier (110) pour permettre d'insérer dans le boîtier l'étrier en forme de U (200) doté des contacts autodénudants (210, 220) ainsi que l'élément de raccordement (300).
  6. Terminal (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture allongée (120) accessible par le haut présente, dans le sens d'ouverture, un rétrécissement (122) en vue du serrage d'un conducteur électrique (400) à insérer.
  7. Terminal (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (110) est constitué de plastique.
EP14758281.1A 2013-07-24 2014-07-17 Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique Not-in-force EP3025396B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013012251.1A DE102013012251A1 (de) 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Terminal zur Kontaktierung eines elektrischen Leiters
PCT/DE2014/100263 WO2015010689A1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2014-07-17 Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3025396A1 EP3025396A1 (fr) 2016-06-01
EP3025396B1 true EP3025396B1 (fr) 2018-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14758281.1A Not-in-force EP3025396B1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2014-07-17 Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9444159B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3025396B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6466931B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102146318B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105474466B (fr)
CA (1) CA2918422C (fr)
DE (1) DE102013012251A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3025396T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2710706T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX353923B (fr)
WO (1) WO2015010689A1 (fr)

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ES2710706T3 (es) 2019-04-26
CA2918422A1 (fr) 2015-01-29
EP3025396A1 (fr) 2016-06-01
MX2016000835A (es) 2016-08-03
JP6466931B2 (ja) 2019-02-06
CA2918422C (fr) 2020-12-29
DK3025396T3 (en) 2019-03-04
KR102146318B1 (ko) 2020-08-21
DE102013012251A1 (de) 2015-01-29
MX353923B (es) 2018-02-06
US20160172771A1 (en) 2016-06-16
JP2016525776A (ja) 2016-08-25
KR20160037965A (ko) 2016-04-06
CN105474466B (zh) 2019-03-29
WO2015010689A1 (fr) 2015-01-29
CN105474466A (zh) 2016-04-06
US9444159B2 (en) 2016-09-13

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