EP3025396A1 - Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

Info

Publication number
EP3025396A1
EP3025396A1 EP14758281.1A EP14758281A EP3025396A1 EP 3025396 A1 EP3025396 A1 EP 3025396A1 EP 14758281 A EP14758281 A EP 14758281A EP 3025396 A1 EP3025396 A1 EP 3025396A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
housing
electrical conductor
contacting
shaped bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14758281.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3025396B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Lappöhn
Stefan MOLITOR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH filed Critical ERNI Production and Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3025396A1 publication Critical patent/EP3025396A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3025396B1 publication Critical patent/EP3025396B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/65—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal
    • H01R12/67—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals
    • H01R12/675—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures characterised by the terminal insulation penetrating terminals with contacts having at least a slotted plate for penetration of cable insulation, e.g. insulation displacement contacts for round conductor flat cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
    • H01R4/245—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions
    • H01R4/2454—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the additional means having two or more slotted flat portions forming a U-shape with slotted branches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5066—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw mounted in an insulating housing having a cover providing clamping force

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal for contacting an electrical conductor
  • Terminals for contacting an electrical conductor or other electrical components are well known in the art.
  • DE 202004 020 191 U1 discloses a plug-in contact between a winding material, e.g. the coil of a transformer, and a circuit board by means of a Schneidkiemme.
  • the Schneidkiemme preferably provided with clamping tongues is inserted into a jumper on an electrically and mechanically fixed jumper, resulting in a secure electrical connection by the elastic bending back of the clamping tongues and by the mechanical cutting of the clamping tongues in the jumper.
  • IDC plug IDC - insulation.
  • Dispiacemerrt connection from above and contacted with a tool that exerts pressure in the vertical direction from top to bottom, the electrical connection of the contacts with the lines is in this case by pressing the lines made in cutting clamps from top to bottom.
  • the insulation material of the lines is cut and displaced by the edges or flanks of Schnesdklemmen and the exposed copper strands are permanently clamped by the spring action of these flanks.
  • the lines are each inserted from top to bottom in corresponding openings and also contacted and fixed from top to bottom by exercising a joining force by means of insulation displacement technology.
  • the inventive terminal for contacting an electrical conductor with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the Although electrical line can be inserted from above into a housing Is what the elongated opening for inserting the electrical conductor is provided, however, the Schnürstemrn-Köniakitechnik from the side and substantially perpendicular to the elongated opening and the insertion direction takes place in this way is at For example, no pressure is exerted on a printed circuit board on which the terminal is mounted.
  • the cutting clamp contacting can be done by a pliers-like tool. This can in particular also be done automatically by means of a handling automation, for example in a production line, so that the inventive terminal is easily accessible to automatic production.
  • the terminal according to the invention not only enables a simple and automatic production, but also a safe and organizingz destructive attachment of a fortified conductor ontaktlerang means schnes' d-Kfemm-.
  • an advantageous embodiment provides that at least two Schneldktemrnen are provided, which are each positioned in the conductor direction at the front and at the rear end of the elongated opening.
  • the two cutting clamps are preferably arranged on a U-shaped bracket and movable with this together to form cutting Kiemm Kontak s transverse to the opening in the direction of the electrical conductor. In this way, with a single "forceps movement" contacting and attachment of the electrical conductor in the elongated opening and thus in the housing of the terminal allows.
  • the U-shaped bracket is advantageously connected to a ⁇ nschiusselement, soft on its side facing away from the U-shaped bracket contact elements for contacting with printed conductors of a printed circuit board, In this way, an immediate contacting of the electrical conductor with corresponding tracks of a circuit board is possible.
  • the contact elements can be Einpressromeeiemente, but they can also be designed as designed for shoveriverlotung solder contact elements.
  • ⁇ nschiusselement is a substantially at right angles from the U-shaped bracket bent ⁇ nMedicblech, at the bottom, the U-shaped bracket facing away from the contact elements are arranged. This allows easy installation and a particularly good contact.
  • guides are provided for the U-shaped bracket with the insulation displacement contacts and the ⁇ nMediceiement in the housing, which allow insertion of the U-shaped bracket together with the insulation displacement Koniakten and with the ⁇ nschiusselement in the housing. If, in this case, the contact elements are already attached, for example, on a circuit board, is vice versa there Housing displaced relative to the U-shaped bracket, in turn, the insulation displacement contacts penetrate into the conductor while the Isolaöons- material of the conductor is cut from the cutting edges or flanks of the insulation displacement and displaced and the freed copper strands by the spring action of these flanks permanently to be trapped>
  • the elongated opening has a taper in the opening direction, which serves to clamp an electrical conductor to be inserted.
  • the letter is already held in the elongated opening even before the cutting clamp contact has taken place.
  • This taper also proves to be particularly advantageous during cutting-contacting.
  • the housing is preferably made of a plastic.
  • Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a terminal according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the invention shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 shows the side view according to Flg. 2, after an electrical conductor has been inserted into the terminal and contacted;
  • Fig. 8 shows the connection of two circuit boards by means of a conductor which has been fastened and contacted by means of terminals according to the invention on the circuit boards.
  • a designated as a whole with 100 terminal has a housing 1 10, which consists for example of plastic, in this housing is provided from the top accessible elongated opening 120, which has a taper 122.
  • a U-shaped bracket 200 Arranged laterally on the housing is a U-shaped bracket 200, which is provided with cutting clamps 210 and 220.
  • An attachment segment 300 is integrally connected to the U-shaped bracket 200.
  • This connection element 300 has, for example, press-fit contacts 30, 302 , 303 and 304 on. These press-fit contacts serve to press into corresponding openings on, for example, a printed circuit board (see FIGS. 5 a to c, FIG. 6).
  • FIGS. 5 a to c, FIG. 6 Like Flg.
  • the cutting clamp contacts 220 have a forked shape with cutting edges 221, which cut and displace the insulating material 405 of a conductor 400 and also partly cut the exposed copper strands 410 or at least due to the Clamp the spring action of the two cutting edges of the cutting clamp 220.
  • FIG. 3 shows the contacted and attached state of an electrical conductor in the terminal 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows the contacted and attached state of an electrical conductor in the terminal 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows particularly clearly how the projection 122 holds the electrical conductor in a position which is favorable for the cutting clamping ontakftechnik and in particular against falling out of the elongated opening 120 secures.
  • FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of a terminal according to the invention, which differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by the type of contacting on a printed circuit board.
  • corresponding openings 30®, 307, 308, 309 are provided here for receiving solder, by means of which the connection element 300 can be fastened on a circuit board by microwaveniötung, otherwise the same elements in Fig. 4 with the same reference numerals as in Figs 1 to 3, so that the comments on these elements are referred to the above.
  • a terminal 100 is mounted on a circuit board 800.
  • 600 openings 601, 602, 603, 804 are provided in the printed circuit board, which allows a pressing in of the pressing contacts 301, 302, 303, 304 (see FIG. 5a), after the terminal 100 has been attached to the printed circuit board 600 in this manner (FIG. Fig. 5b), an electrical conductor 400 is placed in the elongated opening 12 of the terminal and held there due to the taper 122 (Fig, 5c). Then, by means of a (not shown) pliers-like tool, the insulation displacement contact by lateral insertion of the cutting terminals 2 0, 220 produced.
  • Fig. 6 shows the connection of two printed circuit boards 600 and 700, on each of which terminals are arranged, wherein the arranged on the circuit board 800 terminal is a terminal with press-fit, while arranged on the circuit board 700 terminal is a terminal with SivlD solder contacts
  • the conductor 400 may connect the two circuit boards 600, 700.
  • the advantage of the above described embodiment is that it is also accessible to automated production.
  • the pressure for ontakting is not exercised on the circuit board 600, 700, but pliers-like on the housing 110 and the U-shaped gene strap 200.
  • This lateral pressure has the great advantage that it is more accessible to automatic production Damage to the printed circuit board excluded.
  • The. Lateral engagement also allows much more secure retention of the conductor 400 in the housing 110 of the terminal 100.
  • the conductor 400 is effectively "locked" in the terminal 100 by the two cutting clamps at the front and rear ends of the elongate opening 120 are arranged, transverse to the opening and so keep the conductor 400 practically insoluble in the terminal 100.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un terminal (100) permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique (400). Ce terminal est caractérisé par un boîtier isolant (110) pourvu d'une ouverture allongée (200) accessible par le haut et destinée à l'insertion du conducteur électrique (400) et d'au moins une borne guillotine (210, 220), laquelle est disposée sur le côté du boîtier (110) et est mobile à partir de la face et sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'ouverture allongée (120) et, selon l'invention, met en contact électrique le conducteur électrique (400) au moyen de la borne guillotine et le fixe dans le boîtier (110).
EP14758281.1A 2013-07-24 2014-07-17 Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique Not-in-force EP3025396B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013012251.1A DE102013012251A1 (de) 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Terminal zur Kontaktierung eines elektrischen Leiters
PCT/DE2014/100263 WO2015010689A1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2014-07-17 Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3025396A1 true EP3025396A1 (fr) 2016-06-01
EP3025396B1 EP3025396B1 (fr) 2018-11-14

Family

ID=51454504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14758281.1A Not-in-force EP3025396B1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2014-07-17 Terminal permettant la mise en contact électrique d'un conducteur électrique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US9444159B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3025396B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6466931B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR102146318B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105474466B (fr)
CA (1) CA2918422C (fr)
DE (1) DE102013012251A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3025396T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2710706T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX353923B (fr)
WO (1) WO2015010689A1 (fr)

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CA2918422A1 (fr) 2015-01-29
JP6466931B2 (ja) 2019-02-06
MX2016000835A (es) 2016-08-03
US20160172771A1 (en) 2016-06-16
KR20160037965A (ko) 2016-04-06
JP2016525776A (ja) 2016-08-25
CN105474466A (zh) 2016-04-06
US9444159B2 (en) 2016-09-13
CN105474466B (zh) 2019-03-29
DK3025396T3 (en) 2019-03-04
EP3025396B1 (fr) 2018-11-14
CA2918422C (fr) 2020-12-29
MX353923B (es) 2018-02-06
WO2015010689A1 (fr) 2015-01-29
KR102146318B1 (ko) 2020-08-21
DE102013012251A1 (de) 2015-01-29
ES2710706T3 (es) 2019-04-26

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