EP3024772A1 - Fahrtreppe oder fahrsteig - Google Patents
Fahrtreppe oder fahrsteigInfo
- Publication number
- EP3024772A1 EP3024772A1 EP14737155.3A EP14737155A EP3024772A1 EP 3024772 A1 EP3024772 A1 EP 3024772A1 EP 14737155 A EP14737155 A EP 14737155A EP 3024772 A1 EP3024772 A1 EP 3024772A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- pallet
- escalator
- moving walkway
- held
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/08—Carrying surfaces
- B66B23/10—Carrying belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/08—Carrying surfaces
- B66B23/12—Steps
Definitions
- the invention relates to an escalator or a moving walkway with a step or pallet band, which consists of a plurality of run on rails steps or pallets, each stage or pallet has at least two trailing rollers, which are mounted on the step or pallet and each on rails to run.
- a step or pallet band which consists of a plurality of run on rails steps or pallets, each stage or pallet has at least two trailing rollers, which are mounted on the step or pallet and each on rails to run.
- Towing rollers on a roller shaft which is held against rotation in or on the body of the step or pallet.
- Escalators have steps and moving walkways have pallets, which are typically guided by two chain rollers and two drag rollers on rails.
- the step or pallet in the area of the chain roller is connected to the pallet chain or step chain of the escalator or the moving walkway and also guided there laterally. Typically, they run
- Towing rollers however, on flat rails without additional lateral guidance.
- step or pallet and balustrade can be increased, for example, to 15 mm.
- this is undesirable and safety concerns, because then the danger is even greater that there is injury to the passengers.
- various other ways of attaching the towrolls to the steps are provided.
- a mechanically favorable solution can be found in GB 1 373 795. There, the steel axle of the tractor wheel is cast in the light metal body of the stage. However, such a stage is quite expensive to produce.
- the load is heavily dependent on the load, usually the number of passengers transported by the stage or pallet concerned.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to improve an escalator or a moving walk according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular to enable a good durability even with changing loads.
- the production of an escalator or moving walk should also be simplified
- each step or pallet being at least two
- Towing rollers which are mounted on the stage or pallet and each run on rails, with a roller shaft which is held against rotation in or on the body of the step or pallet, and wherein between the roller axis and body a
- Plug connection is formed, via which the roller axle with a resilient latching connection against an undercut, in particular of the body below
- roller shaft in each case between the roller shaft and the body an adhesive bond is formed, via which the roller shaft is held against rotation.
- the roller axle is advantageously glued into the body in addition to the latching connection.
- a gluing allows the roller axis in the corresponding receptacle of the body
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that undercut is formed on a surface of the body opposite the drag roller.
- the roller axle has a shoulder whose shoulder surface faces the body.
- the paragraph lies on the body below through the
- Locking device applied bias.
- the undercut is formed as a circumferential groove in a bushing of the body, in which an annular spring snaps, which is formed in a rolling groove of the roller shaft.
- the latching device comprises an annular spring, which is biased outwardly acting and against which the roller groove - viewed in the axial direction of the roller axis - has an oversize.
- the roller groove When viewed in the radial direction of the roller axis, the roller groove preferably has an equal or greater depth than the radial height of the annular spring.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the undercut has a body-effective surface facing away from the drag roller, which is in particular obliquely, at an angle of more than 90 ° to the axis, or concave.
- the annular spring preferably has a convex or oblique side surface which bears against the body-effective surface under prestress.
- the annular spring is clamped between the body-effective surface and the rolling groove-effective area and presses by the bias of the annular spring to the outside the shoulder of the roller shaft to the body.
- roller axis when inserted into the body when the paragraph on the body automatically snaps or snaps on the undercut via the locking device.
- the body of the step or pallet is preferably formed of light metal or plastic.
- the body-side bush is formed as overmolded or encapsulated steel part.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the body has an insertion bevel on the bush, the radial height of which corresponds to at least one third of the radial height of the annular spring.
- an undercut is formed on the roller axle, against which acts the resilient latching connection.
- each stage or pallet has at least two tow rollers, which at the stage or Pallet are mounted and each run on rails, with a roller shaft which is held against rotation in or on the body of the step or pallet, and wherein between the roller axle and the body a plug connection is formed, via which the roller axle with a
- Friction connection is held against the body.
- the roller axle with a frictional connection via a clamping element preferably a clamping body, is held against the body.
- each step or pallet has at least two tow rollers attached to the step or pallet are mounted and each run on rails, with a roller shaft which is held against rotation in or on the body of the step or pallet, and wherein between the roller shaft and body a plug connection is formed, via which the roller axle with a clamping connection against a Undercut in particular the roller axle or the body is held under bias of the clamping connection.
- the clamping connection has a relation to the body
- clamping connection is preferably realized by a clamping device.
- a clamping element of the clamping connection or the clamping device extends between the roller axis and the body and lies in particular both on the body and on the roller axis.
- an escalator or a moving walkway with a step or pallet band which consists of a plurality of run on rails steps or pallets, proposed, each stage or pallet having at least two tow rollers, which at the stage or pallet are mounted and each run on rails, with a roller shaft which is held against rotation in or on the body of the step or pallet, and wherein between the roller shaft and body an adhesive bond is formed over which the roller shaft is held against rotation.
- a step or pallet for an escalator or a moving walk is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem, wherein the step or the pallet has at least two trailing rollers, which is mounted on a roller shaft, the rotation in or on the body of the stage or the Pallet is held, and wherein between the roller axle and the body a resilient latching connection or a frictional connection with a clamping element or a clamping connection is formed, which is held against an undercut under prestress.
- roller axis on the body of the step or pallet is purely metallic on the one hand, and so far there is a low deflection. According to the invention
- Torque absorption of the axial or lateral bearing mechanically equalized The torque is realized on the opposite bearing surfaces of a bushing with the roller axis as a journal, it being understood that the diameter of this connector and the surface pressure caused thereby adapted to the requirements.
- the axial bearing is realized via a resilient latching device, which has a shoulder on the bearing pin to a corresponding counter shoulder of the body presses and so ensures that the towing wheels are kept free of play and so rattle-proof.
- the locking device according to the invention automatically snaps when the heel lands and at the same time keeps the roll axis under tension in the axial direction.
- the undercut is in each case formed on a surface of the body opposite the drag roller.
- Torque receiving large support surfaces are present, which extend between the pin of the connector forming roller axis and the passage recess of the body of the step or pallet, which forms the socket of the connector. These surfaces are capable of the one-sided storage and thereby induced
- the plug-in connection according to the invention with locking connection also makes it possible to exchange a tow roller with the roller axle quickly, for example in a
- a particular advantage according to the invention is that the latching device according to the invention, which preferably has an annular spring, engages on an undercut of the body.
- the undercut may be formed in a preferred embodiment on the opposite side of the drag roller of the body; in this
- Embodiment locks the annular spring, as soon as the roller axis has passed through the socket of the body so far that the annular spring on the opposite side emerges again.
- the undercut can also be realized in a groove in the socket of the body, a so-called body groove.
- the annular spring of the locking connection is received protected, so that the tendency to fouling is less.
- the invention is not limited to the realization of the latching connection via a spring ring or an annular spring. Instead, any one else can
- Locking device which engages the complete insertion of the roller axle, come to the application.
- the locking device also to exert tensile forces even in the locked state, which ensures the contact between the shoulder of the body and the shoulder of the roller-axis pin.
- one or more detents can be used for this purpose, or else a starlock disk, which is pressed onto the roller axle.
- Ring spring compress or expand this, to allow easy sliding along the bearing surfaces until the annular spring snaps into the undercut.
- a terminal device to secure the connector according to the invention.
- This acts as a clamp between the body of the step or pallet and a roller axle on which traction rollers run.
- the clamping can in any suitable manner with a clamping element may be formed, which preferably between body and
- Roll axis extends and generated by oblique surfaces or by a compression of a surface pressure to the body and / or to the roller axis.
- the compliance is almost as small as, for example, in a screw connection, it being understood that the material of the clamping device is preferably only to a lesser extent less hard than the material of the step or pallet and the axis.
- a clamping element made of copper or, for example, a hard-set plastic can be realized and extend like a sealing bush between the step and the body.
- the dimensioning is selected such that effective surfaces of the body or of the roller axis are pressed in opposite directions by the bias of the groove and thus the contact between the shoulder and shoulder is realized under prestressing.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a detail of an escalator according to the invention or a moving walkway according to the invention, namely a towing roller, just before it is attached according to an embodiment of the invention on the step or pallet.
- Fig. 2 is a detail sectional view of an embodiment of an inventive
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a roller conveyor bearing according to the invention in detail / sectional view
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a drag roller bearing according to the invention in detail / sectional view
- 5 shows a further embodiment of a drag roller bearing according to the invention in detail / sectional view
- 6 shows a further embodiment of a towed roller bearing according to the invention in detail / sectional view;
- Fig. 7 shows a further embodiment of a drag roller bearing according to the invention in detail / sectional view.
- a body 12 of the step is partially visible.
- the body 12 has a
- Passage recess 14 which is intended for receiving a roller axle 16 of a tractor roller 18.
- the tug roller 18 has, in a manner known per se, a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on the roller axle 16. On the outer shell of the bearing 20 is a bearing 20 which is fixedly mounted on
- Towing roller body 22 applied, which is coated with a non-illustrated tread layer of a slightly softer plastic material.
- the tractor roller 18 runs on a flat rail 24, which is firmly realized and no side guide for the
- Towing roller 18 forms, but only the support of the tractor roller 18 is used against the loads that must be absorbed by the stage 10.
- the passage recess 14 is formed quite deep and solid, and also on a body part of the step 10, whose extension in the load direction, that is perpendicular to the surface of the flat rail 24, has.
- roller axle 16 according to the invention is designed in a special way.
- the bearing 20 adjacent part 26 is slightly thickened. Opposite the actual
- the bearing pin 28 is cylindrical, or slightly conical with a cone angle of, for example, a degree, preferably a cone angle of less than 3.5 °, designed to ensure even safer storage.
- the bushing 32 which is formed in the through-passage 14, in any case has a surface which is exactly parallel to the surface of the bearing journal 28. These two opposing surfaces take over the load absorption of the tractor roller 18 for forwarding to the body 12 and are dimensioned of sufficient size that the surface pressure is not too large.
- a locking device 34 is formed in the course of the extension of the bearing journal. This has an annular spring 36 which is mounted in a roller groove 37, with play, such that it is biased outwards.
- the surface of the body 12 pointing away from the roller 18 may also form the undercut. Then the ring spring 36 snaps loud.
- Passage recess 14 is received and also protrudes something out of this, as is apparent from Fig. 2.
- Reel 16 and the body 12 an adhesive bond formed over which the roller shaft 16 is held against rotation.
- the roller axis 6 is doing
- the steps or pallets with the corresponding components, in particular the roller shaft 16 and the body 12, are here produced in the die-cast aluminum process.
- the latching connection advantageously provides an additional safeguard for the adhesive connection, which in particular enables the roller axis 16 to be released from the passageway 14
- the annular spring 36 is located between a
- the body-active surface 44 is diverging toward the axis 47 of the journal 28, so that upon penetration of the annular spring 36 into the body groove 38, the body 12 is pressed towards the tractor wheel 22.
- At the transition between the bearing pin 28 and the part 26 of the roller shaft 16 of the shoulder 30 is formed, which bears against a correspondingly shaped shoulder 52 of the body 12. Due to the action of the annular spring 36 in combination with the body-active surface 44 creates a bias between the shoulder 30 and the shoulder 52nd
- an insertion bevel 60 is formed to the bearing pin 28. This insertion bevel, which is the transition between the shoulder 52 and the
- Passage recess 14 forms, presses upon insertion of the bearing pin 28 the
- Ring spring 36 inward so that they can slip along the bearing surfaces of the bearing pin 28 and passage recess 14 until it snaps into the body groove 38.
- FIG. 3 Another embodiment of a drag roller bearing according to the invention is shown in FIG. 3. As in the other figures, like parts have the same reference numerals.
- a roller axle 16 is inserted into a body 12 of the step in a passage recess 14.
- a bearing 20 is mounted in a conventional manner on the roller axis 16.
- the passage recess 14 of the body 12 in this embodiment has a snap-on sleeve 54 projecting downwardly
- roller axle 16 has an inclined surface 40 at its front end, via which it presses the holding elements 56 apart when they penetrate there.
- roller shaft 16 is grooved or slotted in this embodiment, and that at its free end beyond the roller bearing feed 20. It runs in locking tongues 61 and 62, which point outwards and are biased outwards, so that they of the
- Towing roller bearing 20 away facing surface 66 of the body 12 use as an undercut and form a resilient latching connection there.
- annular spring 36 can be realized in a corresponding roller groove 37 and also at the same point as the locking tongues 61 and 62 and also by bias to the outside the desired
- roller shaft 16 has at its other end a collar 70 which is slightly beveled at its front end and this is pushed together on an insertion bevel 60 of the body 12 along sliding during insertion.
- roller axle 16 is designed there as a hollow axle and has a large-volume central recess 72.
- the blocking body 74 may be formed, for example, as a screw, wherein the recess 72 then
- FIG. 6 provides two conical clamping body 80 and 82, which are introduced in the manner of sockets on both sides of the body 12 in the passage recess 14 in the gap between the body 12 and the roller shaft 16 and the clamping action of the cone part of the clamping body Fix 80 and 82.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 7 likewise has a clamping body which extends over the entire area through the passage recess 14 and has an outer surface which coincides with a conical inner surface of the passage recess 14.
- the clamping body 80 is cylindrical in this embodiment and fits the outer periphery of the roller axis 16.
- a blocking body 74 serves to fix the clamping device, in this case the clamping body 80 and thus the secure mounting of the roller shaft 16 on the body 12.
- Passage recess 14 is realized in the body 12 and thus in the bearing arm, in many areas to the requirements is adaptable and in particular a well-receiving storage is feasible.
- an adhesive bond between the roller shaft 16 and the body 12 may additionally be provided, preferably by gluing the roller axle 16 into the passage recess 14 of the body 12.
- Embodiments serve to illustrate the invention and are not limiting for these.
Landscapes
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107869.9A DE102013107869A1 (de) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
| PCT/EP2014/001850 WO2015010770A1 (de) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-04 | Fahrtreppe oder fahrsteig |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3024772A1 true EP3024772A1 (de) | 2016-06-01 |
| EP3024772B1 EP3024772B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=51167853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14737155.3A Active EP3024772B1 (de) | 2013-07-23 | 2014-07-04 | Fahrtreppe oder fahrsteig |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9802791B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3024772B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105593155B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013107869A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2678529C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015010770A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107869A1 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Thyssenkrupp Fahrtreppen Gmbh | Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
| DE102015212031A1 (de) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Stufenkette für Fahrtreppen sowie Personenfördervorrichtung mit einer solchen Stufenkette |
| DE102015216230A1 (de) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-10-20 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Beförderungsvorrichtung, insbesondere Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
| PL3507229T3 (pl) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-11-30 | Inventio Ag | Stopień schodów ruchomych z części wtykowych |
| USD853676S1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-07-09 | Kone Corporation | Ramp with paneling |
| DE102018217994A1 (de) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-04-23 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Schlepprollenhohlachse, Schlepprollenmontageset, Fahrtreppenstufe umfassend eine Schlepprollenhohlachse sowie Verfahren zur Montage einer Schlepprolle unter Verwendung eines Schlepprollenmontagesets |
| WO2020011597A1 (de) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | Thyssenkrupp Elevator Ag | Schlepprollenhohlachse, schlepprollenmontageset, fahrtreppenstufe umfassend eine schlepprollenhohlachse sowie verfahren zur montage einer schlepprolle unter verwendung eines schlepprollenmontagesets |
| CN117003090A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-07 | 苏州飞格立工程塑料有限公司 | 一种带竖板倒钩的滚轮支架 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2570135A (en) * | 1948-07-19 | 1951-10-02 | Robert F Loughridge | Moving stairway |
| DE905348C (de) * | 1952-03-27 | 1954-03-22 | Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks Akti | Achse fuer Laufrollen an Stahlgliederbaendern od. dgl. |
| IT953220B (it) | 1970-11-20 | 1973-08-10 | Mossner A Aluminium U Metallgi | Gradino per scale mobili |
| DE2108517B2 (de) | 1971-02-23 | 1976-09-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Schaltungsanordnung zur auswertung eines elektrischen messgroessensignals |
| JPS5281885A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-07-08 | Hitachi Ltd | Structure for preventing steps from floating |
| SU779235A1 (ru) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-11-15 | Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро Эскалаторостроения Ленинградского Производственного Объединения "Эскалатор" Им. И.Е.Котлякова | Степунь эскалатора |
| SU1062165A1 (ru) * | 1982-08-24 | 1983-12-23 | Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро Эскалаторостроения | Ступень эскалатора |
| CH663779A5 (de) | 1984-07-17 | 1988-01-15 | Inventio Ag | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer die stufen einer fahrtreppe. |
| SU1435524A1 (ru) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-11-07 | Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро Эскалаторостроения | Ступень пассажирского конвейера |
| GB2248475B (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1994-10-19 | Lowe Edwin Ltd | Improvements in and relating to conveyor idlers and rollers and bearing housing assemblies for them |
| DE4204814A1 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Klebeverbindung, insbesondere eine drehfeste verbindung zweier zahnraeder mit einer welle |
| US5293982A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-03-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Step chain plug-in axle |
| US5806653A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-09-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Roller assembly for a passenger conveyor step chain |
| US5988350A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1999-11-23 | Invento Ag | Escalator step |
| ATE244195T1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 2003-07-15 | Inventio Ag | Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen tragrollenachsen und ketten-verbindungsrohren |
| US6854812B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2005-02-15 | Fiesta Gas Grills, Llc | Wheel axle design of gas grill |
| DE20301358U1 (de) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-06-05 | Thyssen Fahrtreppen GmbH, 22113 Hamburg | Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
| US6782996B1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-31 | Rapistan Systems Advertising Corp. | Axle cartridge for conveyor roller |
| JP4878146B2 (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2012-02-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | 粒子移動型表示装置 |
| CN101037169A (zh) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 广州日立电梯有限公司 | 自动扶梯 |
| NZ583853A (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2012-11-30 | Inventio Ag | Step support or plate support for tread units of respectively an escalator or moving walkway, of particular dimensions for enhanced stress distribution under load |
| DE112011105232B4 (de) * | 2011-05-09 | 2019-05-29 | Otis Elevator Co. | Personenbeförderungsanordnung mit einer Rollenanordnung |
| DE102013107869A1 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Thyssenkrupp Fahrtreppen Gmbh | Fahrtreppe oder Fahrsteig |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 DE DE102013107869.9A patent/DE102013107869A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 EP EP14737155.3A patent/EP3024772B1/de active Active
- 2014-07-04 US US14/907,314 patent/US9802791B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-04 RU RU2016105853A patent/RU2678529C2/ru active
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201480050880.1A patent/CN105593155B/zh active Active
- 2014-07-04 WO PCT/EP2014/001850 patent/WO2015010770A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 US US15/794,160 patent/US10308483B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015010770A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9802791B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| CN105593155B (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN105593155A (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
| HK1224267A1 (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
| DE102013107869A1 (de) | 2015-01-29 |
| EP3024772B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
| US10308483B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| US20180044139A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| WO2015010770A1 (de) | 2015-01-29 |
| US20160167930A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| RU2016105853A (ru) | 2017-08-29 |
| RU2678529C2 (ru) | 2019-01-29 |
| RU2016105853A3 (de) | 2018-03-14 |
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Legal Events
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