EP3022512A1 - Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und waffe mit einer derartigen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und waffe mit einer derartigen vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3022512A1 EP3022512A1 EP14736310.5A EP14736310A EP3022512A1 EP 3022512 A1 EP3022512 A1 EP 3022512A1 EP 14736310 A EP14736310 A EP 14736310A EP 3022512 A1 EP3022512 A1 EP 3022512A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- tube
- ejector
- ejection
- weapon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/08—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for block-action guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
- F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with a chain-controlled Hüisen- / cartridge ejection of an ammunition after their Verschuss or at a Zündversager from a weapon and a weapon with such a sleeve ejection device.
- a sleeve collecting device for beltless ammunition is known.
- a sleeve guide in the form of a discharge tube for the return of the sleeves in an ammunition container and to align this so that the sleeves comes to rest in the chain links.
- the ejection tube cooperates with spring springs, which are located between the ejection tube and a sleeve damper.
- the ammunition supply takes place only from one side of the weapon.
- the weapon ammunition to be supplied from two sides such integration is not possible. Nevertheless, it may be desirable to achieve a targeted ejection of the sleeves.
- the invention has as its object to show a simple sleeve ejection device, the structurally small, the ejection of the sleeve or a Zündversagers also allows for mutual ammunition feed.
- the problem is solved by the Merkmaie of claim 1 and 8.
- Advantageous embodiments are shown in the subclaims.
- the invention is based on the idea to support the ejection or the discharge of the sleeve by an ejector tube.
- this is preferably integrated in the weft direction in front of a weapon belonging to the rotor.
- the ejection tube is preferably arranged above the weapon barrel.
- the sleeve ejection device is supplemented by at least one (circulating, closed) chain and a driven by the chain ejector.
- the ejector functionally connected to the chain pushes the sleeve into the sleeve ejection or ejection tube. Through the chain enough speed is generated so that the Hüise can be driven through the ejector tube.
- the chain is in turn aligned horizontally (also possible in parallel) to the rotor.
- the ejection can be supported by the ejection tube by a sleeve accelerator. Through this accelerator, a short pulse is introduced to the bottom of the case, which accelerates the ejection and ensures.
- the use of such ejection device is provided on a weapon, in which the ammunition is pushed through a closure in a cartridge chamber of the weapon barrel in its forward movement, which is located in a rotor or star.
- a weapon in which the ammunition is pushed through a closure in a cartridge chamber of the weapon barrel in its forward movement, which is located in a rotor or star.
- Such weapon systems are known, for example, from DE 10 2005 045 824 B3, to which reference is hereby made.
- the sleeve is in turn withdrawn after a successful shot by, for example, a claw on the closure of a chamber and again stored in the rotor at a different location.
- the ejector engages with this deposited sleeve, which in turn is guided forwards by the chain.
- a simple transport of the sleeve is achieved because the ejector itself does not have to engage in any groove or the like, but can attack the sleeve bottom from behind.
- the ejector tube is mounted at an angle to the tube axis.
- the ejection tube is slightly directed upwards in the direction of firing.
- the ejection tube has an adapted geometric shape. In the inlet region of the ejection tube, whose diameter is matched to the diameter of the sleeve, this region has a larger compared to the diameter of the ejection tube border, which then tapers slightly.
- V-shaped recess in the inlet region of the ejector tube Piatz is created for the sleeve accelerator.
- This can have a simple step or staircase shape.
- the sleeve accelerator is connected to a unit which generates the impulse to be introduced on the sleeve bottom when the sleeve bottom of the sleeve to be ejected has been guided into the ejection tube.
- two ejector tubes are provided, so that the weapon ammunition can be supplied from both sides, in this case, two ejectors driven by chains are then involved.
- the ejector tubes are preferably above the gun barrel and are mounted at a slight angle from the tube bore axis of the gun barrel directed upward directed.
- the particularity of this design is that the chains and ejectors in turn can operate independently of the ammunition feed, i.e. regardless of the soft side of the weapon ammunition. This allows easy switching of the ammunition feed during operation of the weapon without further adjustments.
- the ejection raw r (e) can / can also be integrated behind the rotor, the chain etc. are to be arranged accordingly.
- a mirror-image arrangement of the sleeve ejection device (s) also allows their integration below the weapon.
- FIG. 1 is a slightly perspective view of a bilaterally arranged ejection device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the ejection device
- 3 is a perspective view of the ejection device with ammunition supply and sleeve ejection
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the main components of a Hüisenbe- nders.
- Fig. 1 to 3 show a section of a weapon 1, in which an ammunition 2 (Fig. 3) is spent by a closure 3 in a gun not shown in detail.
- a rotor 4 is formed with three shells 5-7 for the exception of the gun barrel supplied ammunition 2, the presentation before the closure 3 and the removal of a sleeve 8 and a Zündversagers.
- the rotor 4 can be rotated in both directions.
- an ejector 9 are arranged. These are slightly upwards and in a wink! directed away from the gun barrel. Above the shells 5, 7 a to the ejector 30 associated construction 11 is attached.
- the ejector 14, 15 are each held in a housing or frame 16, 17.
- the frames 16, 17 each have a groove 18, 19 and are in turn guided arm-fixed in a guide (not shown in detail).
- the chains 12, 13 run simultaneously and shot-dependent (depending on the shot cycles). In this case, the chains 12, 13 are driven in the same direction or in opposite directions.
- Both ejectors 14 are each extended at their forward and pulled up the respective return. Run the chain 2 with downwardly extended ejector 14 to the front, the pull-up ejector 15 is on the way to the rear and vice versa.
- the ejector 30 has in each case one in the movable frame 16, 17 integrated groove 18, 19. Other structural variants are also conceivable.
- the opening or the insertion opening 20 of the ejector tubes 9, 10 is larger in diameter than the caliber of the sleeve 8 is selected.
- the ejector tubes 9, 10 in the threading a V-shaped recess 21. In each of these projects a sleeve accelerator 22. This supports the ejection of the sleeve 8 from the ejection tube 9, 10th The operation is as follows:
- the rotor 4 comprises three shells, here denoted by 5, 6, 7, and is rotated according to the shot sequence (shot cycles - see, for example, DE 10 2008 060 217 A1). The rotation can be done in both directions - to the right or to the left. Considered now is the supply and discharge of the ammunition 2 seen from the left in the firing direction S and thus the rotation of the rotor 4 to the left, in the counterclockwise direction (FIG. 3).
- the shell 5 of the rotor 4 seen in the weft direction left, is used to hold a new ammunition 2.
- the shell 6 lower shell of the rotor 4, there is currently ammunition to be fired 2.
- shell 7 is located the sleeve 8 of the previously lost ammunition.
- the shutter 3 takes when driving forward the ammunition 2 located in the shell 6 with in the cartridge chamber (not shown in detail).
- the gun barrel is locked, the shot is made. Thereafter, the shutter 3 is moved back to the back.
- the shutter 3 transports the sleeve 8 of the ammunition 2 shot back into the shell 6 and deposits it there.
- the rotor 4 is now rotated, so that the shell 6 with the sleeve 8 in the position of the shell 7, the shell 7 in the previous position of the shell 5 and the shell 5 in the previous position of the shell. 6 to be twisted.
- the sleeve accelerator 1 1 receives a pulse through which the sleeve accelerator 22 is driven from its rest position toward the bottom of the case, for example via a spring.
- the spring-driven device 23 receives the information, for example, from the cam 24, via which the ejector 14, 15 with the chain 2, 13 are functionally connected (not shown here).
- the cam 24 then acts on the device 23 in such a way that it moves the sleeve accelerator 22, here in the weft direction S.
- the ammunition supply from the right and the tube ejection run similarly, with the rotor 4 being rotated in the other direction.
- the sleeve 8 located in the left shell (5) is brought out of the weapon system through the ejection tube 9.
- the chains 12, 13 work as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013011902.2A DE102013011902A1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2013-07-17 | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und Waffe mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2014/062477 WO2015007440A1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2014-06-13 | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und waffe mit einer derartigen vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3022512A1 true EP3022512A1 (de) | 2016-05-25 |
| EP3022512B1 EP3022512B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=51136426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14736310.5A Not-in-force EP3022512B1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2014-06-13 | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und waffe mit einer derartigen vorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3022512B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013011902A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015007440A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4269108A (en) | 1979-03-27 | 1981-05-26 | Ares, Inc. | Programmed shell casing ejector apparatus for automatic cannon |
| DE3427875C1 (de) * | 1984-07-28 | 1992-04-30 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Automatische Feuerwaffe mit walzenfoermigem Verschlussteil |
| DE3727740A1 (de) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Vorrichtung fuer einen nach vorn gerichteten huelsenauswurf aus einer fremdgetriebenen maschinenkanone |
| DE102005003751B3 (de) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-07-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Hülsenauffangeinrichtung für eine gurtgliedlose Munition |
| DE102005003752B4 (de) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-07-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum definierten Auswurf einer Hülse oder Munition aus einem Patronenlager |
| DE102005045824B3 (de) | 2005-09-24 | 2007-04-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Maschinenkanone |
| DE102007034672A1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Verschlussbauteil, Verschlussanordnung und Verriegelungseinrichtung für eine Waffe |
| DE102008060217A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
-
2013
- 2013-07-17 DE DE102013011902.2A patent/DE102013011902A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 WO PCT/EP2014/062477 patent/WO2015007440A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-13 EP EP14736310.5A patent/EP3022512B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2015007440A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102013011902A1 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
| WO2015007440A1 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
| EP3022512B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
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