EP3019437B1 - Système de remplissage - Google Patents

Système de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3019437B1
EP3019437B1 EP14734465.9A EP14734465A EP3019437B1 EP 3019437 B1 EP3019437 B1 EP 3019437B1 EP 14734465 A EP14734465 A EP 14734465A EP 3019437 B1 EP3019437 B1 EP 3019437B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
filling
gas
liquid
tappet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14734465.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3019437A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter-Rudolf Krulitsch
Andreas Fahldieck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to SI201430182A priority Critical patent/SI3019437T1/sl
Publication of EP3019437A1 publication Critical patent/EP3019437A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3019437B1 publication Critical patent/EP3019437B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2614—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling
    • B67C3/2617—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation
    • B67C3/262—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation and the filling operation stopping when the liquid rises to a level at which it closes a vent opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2602—Details of vent-tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling system according to the preamble of claim 1, and as from the generic FR 1 100 155 A known.
  • Another one-chamber filling system is from the EP 0 953 542 B1 known.
  • a disadvantage of this known filling system is that, in principle, it is suitable only for pressure filling of the container arranged in the sealing position on the respective filling element of the filling system.
  • the function of this known filling system requires that the liquid valves of the filling elements are held in the closed state mainly by the pressure inside the Gregutkessels, namely until opening a gas valve in a gas duct, on the one hand in the interior of the sealing in the filler container located on the other hand and in the gas space inside the Gregutkessels opens, a pressure equalization takes place and thereby opens the respective liquid valve.
  • a filling under reduced pressure is not or only partially possible with the known filling system, namely u.a. because of the unavoidable frictional forces acting on opening and closing, in particular on the valve body and / or on the valve tappet.
  • Another disadvantage of the known filling system is that closing springs, but also guiding and / or fastening elements of the filling elements in the product space, i. located in the interior of the product and therefore represent a hygiene risk.
  • the object of the invention is to show a filling system which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages and in particular is suitable both for a pressure filling and for a pressureless filling of containers.
  • a filling system is designed according to the independent claim.
  • a special feature of the filling system according to the invention is that the control of both the liquid valve and the gas valve provided in the gas passage by a common, pneumatically actuated Actuator takes place.
  • This is designed for a two-stage control stroke, in such a way that in a first operating state of the actuating element both the liquid valve and the gas valve are closed, in a second operating state of the actuating element by a first partial stroke while the liquid valve is still closed, the gas valve is open and in a third operating state of the actuating element by a, a further stroke forming second partial stroke while the gas valve is still open and the liquid valve is opened.
  • the second sub-stroke is preferably delayed in the first partial stroke, so that after the first partial stroke sufficient time for biasing the respective container from the gas space of the product via the gas channel connecting the gas chamber with the container interior is available ,
  • the actuating element has a parallel to a vertical Standelementachse or coaxially arranged with this axis ram, which is moved axially in the sub-strokes and an adapter to a valve body of the gas valve and a gas channel at least over a partial length forming and coaxially with the Greelementachse arranged valve plunger of the liquid valve acts.
  • the adapter forms a first control surface, which already comes into abutment against a control section of the valve body of the gas valve at the beginning of the first partial stroke and moves it axially to open the gas valve, preferably moving it axially upwards.
  • the adapter further has a second control surface which comes against a control portion of the valve stem of the liquid valve only at the end of the first partial stroke or in the second partial stroke to the plant and moves the valve stem, preferably moved axially upwards.
  • a third control surface is provided on the adapter, which rests in the first state of the actuating element against the control portion of the valve stem of the liquid valve and holds the liquid valve in the closed position via this plunger.
  • pressure filling is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a filling process in which the container to be filled rests in sealing position against the filling element and before the actual filling phase (opening of the liquid valve) via the gas channel with a pressurized clamping gas (eg inert gas or CO2 gas) is biased from the gas space of the product container, which is then displaced during filling of the product flowing to the container contents increasingly as return gas from the container interior
  • a pressurized clamping gas eg inert gas or CO2 gas
  • container In sealing position with the filling element befindaji container means in the context of the invention that the respective container in the manner known to those skilled with its container mouth tightly pressed against the filling element or to a local seal.
  • Container are in the context of the invention in particular cans and bottles, each made of metal, glass and / or plastic.
  • 1 is designed as a ring vessel Playlist a single-chamber filling system or a single-chamber filling machine rotating design for filling containers 2, which are shown as bottles, with a liquid product.
  • the Gregutkessel 1 is part of a rotatable about a vertical axis of the machine rotor.
  • the product container 1 is partially filled with the contents so that a lower liquid space 1.1 occupied by the product is formed in the interior of the product container 1 and above that a gas space 1.2 which is filled, for example, with an inert gas, e.g. CO2 gas or nitrogen or sterile air is filled.
  • an inert gas e.g. CO2 gas or nitrogen or sterile air
  • filling positions 3 are formed, each having a filling element 4 and a container carrier, not shown in the figures, on which the container 2 with its bottom and with which the container 2 are arranged pressed during filling with their container opening via a ring seal 5 of a centering tulip 6 in sealing position on the filling element 4.
  • Each filling element 4 comprises a flat plate-like filling element housing 7, in which u.a. a liquid channel 8 is formed, which is connected via an opening 9 in the bottom of the Gregutkessels1 with the local liquid space 1.1 and at the bottom of the Greelementgephinuses 7 an enclosed by the ring seal 5 Golfgutabgabeö réelle 10, via which the filling material during filling the respective container. 2 accrues.
  • a liquid valve 11 controlling the delivery of the liquid contents to the respective container 2 is provided.
  • This consists essentially of a valve body 12 which abuts against a formed in the liquid passage 8 valve seat with closed liquid valve 11 and which is provided on a tubular and coaxial with a vertical Greelementachse FA valve tappet 13.
  • the valve body 12 is moved up and down in the filler element axis FA in the manner described in more detail below.
  • a gas channel 14 is formed, which continues in a gas pipe 15 which extends at sealing in the filling element 4 arranged container 2 through the container opening into the headspace of the container 2 and there forms the lower opening of the gas channel 14 at its lower end ,
  • the gas channel 14 opens at its upper end in the gas space 1.2.
  • a gas valve 16 is provided, which is formed by a partially in an upper part length of the gas channel 14 and arranged coaxially with the Greelementachse FA needle-shaped valve body 17 which is raised to open the gas valve 16 relative to the valve stem 13 and to close the gas valve 16 is lowered relative to the valve stem 13, so that a valve surface of the valve body 17 rests against a valve seat formed in the gas channel 14 and thereby the gas valve 16 blocks.
  • the needle-like valve body 17 has a cross-section which is selected such that the gas channel 14 continues to surround this valve body 17 as far as the upper, open end of the valve tappet 13.
  • a pneumatic actuator 18 is provided at the top of the Greete FA arranged plunger 19 and an adapter 20 acts both on the upper end of the valve body 17 and on a local control section 17.1, as well as on the upper end of the valve stem 13 and on a local control section 13.1.
  • the actuating element 18 is controlled by non-illustrated electro-pneumatic control valves for a controlled, two-stage axial movement of the plunger 19 and thus of the adapter 20 formed in the Greelementachse FA and consists of two control chambers forming pneumatic lifting elements, which in the illustrated embodiment as a piston Cylinder assemblies 18.1 and 18.2 are formed.
  • the piston 21 of the piston-cylinder assembly 18.1 is provided directly on the plunger 19, that is, the latter forms the piston rod of this piston-cylinder assembly 18.1.
  • the piston 22 of the upper piston-cylinder assembly 18.2 is provided on a piston rod 23, which is also arranged coaxially with the Greelementachse FA.
  • a plunger 19 surrounding the opening spring 24 is provided, which is received in a chamber of the piston-cylinder assembly 18.1 outside the Gregutkessels 1 and via the adapter 20 causes the opening of the liquid valve 11 and the gas valve 16.
  • a bellows seal 25 seals the passage region of the plunger 19 through the top of the product vessel 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows the filling element 4 and the actuating element 18 in a first operating state, ie in a state in which both the liquid valve 11 and the gas valve 16 are closed and the control chamber 21.1 is acted upon by the control pressure, the closing force exceeding the spring force of the opening spring 24 generated in particular for the liquid valve 11.
  • container 2 is first lifted with the piston-cylinder assembly 18.1 with relieved control chamber 21.1 of the adapter 20 by the action of the opening spring 24 so far that with the adapter 20 of the valve body 17 moves upward and thereby the gas valve 16 is opened.
  • a biasing of the container interior with the inert gas under pressure in the gas space 1.2 at a pressure filling of the container 2 and / or a Pressure equalization between the pressure in the container interior and in the gas space 1.2 done.
  • This first sub-stroke H1 of the actuating element 18 caused by the opening spring 24 is limited by the fact that the upper end of the plunger 19 comes to bear against the piston rod 23 of the piston-cylinder arrangement 18.2.
  • the control chamber 22.1 above the piston 22 with a control pressure (compressed air) is applied.
  • the FIG. 2 shows the filling element 4 and the actuating element 18 in this second operating state in which the liquid valve 11 is still closed and the gas valve 16 is opened.
  • the adapter 20 is designed such that it already acts on the control section 17.1 of the valve body 17 or abuts on the control section 17.1 during the first partial stroke H1 with a first control surface 20.1, while a second control surface 20.2 of the adapter 20 only during the further stroke or second partial stroke H2 engages with the control section 13.1 of the valve tappet 13 and moves this valve tappet 13 with it.
  • the control portion 13.1 plate or flange formed and the adapter engages behind the valve stem 13 at its upper end below this control section 13.1.
  • the arrangement is such that within the first partial stroke H1 the control surface 20.2 moves along the valve tappet 13 upwards without coming into contact with the control section 13.1 and taking it with it.
  • both the liquid valve 11 and the gas valve 13 are closed by the actuating element 18 or by lowering of the adapter 20, by acting on the control chamber 21.1 with the control pressure.
  • the gas valve 16 is thereby closed by the fact that the valve body 17 moves axially downward by gravity.
  • the liquid valve 11 is closed by the fact that the adapter 20 with a third control surface 20.3 comes to rest against the top of the control section 13.1 and the control pressure in the control chamber 21.1 presses the valve body 12 against its valve seat.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Système de remplissage, en particulier système de remplissage à une chambre, pour le remplissage de bouteilles ou récipients (2) similaires avec un produit de remplissage liquide, avec une chaudière de produit de remplissage (1), dans laquelle un espace de liquide (1.1) inférieur, occupé par le produit de remplissage et au-dessus un espace de gaz (1.2) sont formés pendant le remplissage, avec au moins un élément de remplissage (4) agencé en dessous de la chaudière de produit de remplissage (1) avec un boîtier d'élément de remplissage (7), dans lequel un canal de liquide (8) se trouvant en liaison avec l'espace de liquide (1.1) est réalisé, lequel forme, sur un côté inférieur du boîtier d'élément de remplissage (7), opposé à la chaudière de produit de remplissage (1), une ouverture de sortie de produit de remplissage (10), avec une soupape de liquide (11) agencée dans le canal de liquide (8) avec un corps de soupape (12), qui est prévu sur un coulisseau de soupape (13) agencé sur le même axe qu'un axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) et est mobile axialement pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la soupape de liquide ainsi que pour une sortie commandée du produit de remplissage dans le récipient (2) agencé en position étanche sur l'élément de remplissage (4), avec un canal de gaz (14) réalisé dans le coulisseau de soupape (13), qui débouche sur une extrémité supérieure dans l'espace de gaz (1.2) de la chaudière de, produit de remplissage (1) et sur l'extrémité inférieure dans un espace de tête du récipient (2) agencé en position étanche sur l'élément de remplissage (4), avec une soupape de gaz (16) prévue dans le canal de gaz (14) avec un corps de soupape (17) mobile pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la soupape de gaz (16), ainsi qu'avec un élément d'actionnement (18) coopérant avec le coulisseau de soupape (13) de la soupape de liquide (11) ainsi qu'avec le corps de soupape (17) de la soupape de gaz (16), dans lequel l'élément d'actionnement (18) est réalisé pour une course (H1, H2) commandée au moins à deux étapes et ce de telle manière qu'en cas d'élément d'actionnement (18) se trouvant dans un premier état de fonctionnement, non seulement la soupape de liquide mais aussi la soupape de gaz (16) soient fermées, que dans un deuxième état de fonctionnement de l'élément d'actionnement (18), après une première course partielle (H1), la soupape de gaz (16) soit ouverte et dans un troisième état de fonctionnement de l'élément d'actionnement (18), après une seconde course partielle (H2) formant une autre course, la soupape de liquide (11) soit aussi ouverte, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (18) est un élément d'actionnement pneumatique, qui est formé par deux éléments de course (18.1, 18.2) agencés sur le même axe l'un et l'autre et aussi sur le même axe que l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA), dont un premier élément de course (18.1) agit par le biais d'un coulisseau (19) et d'un adaptateur (20) sur le coulisseau de soupape (13) de la soupape de liquide (11) et le corps de remplissage (17) de la soupape de gaz (16) et dont un second élément de course (18.2) forme une butée pour le mouvement de course du premier élément de course (18.1) de telle manière que dans un premier état du second élément de course (18.2), la course du premier élément de course (18.1) soit limitée à la première course partielle (H1) et dans un second état du second élément de course (18.2), la course du premier élément de course (18.1) soit égale à la somme des deux courses partielles (H 1, H2).
  2. Système de remplissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (17) de la soupape de gaz est mobile pour l'ouverture et la fermeture dans l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) et coopère avec une surface de soupape réalisée dans le canal de gaz (16).
  3. Système de remplissage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (17) de la soupape de gaz (16) est reçu avec une longueur partielle dans le canal de gaz (14) et dépasse du canal de gaz avec une extrémité supérieure et coopère avec cette extrémité avec l'élément d'actionnement (18).
  4. Système de remplissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de course sont des agencements à piston et cylindre (18.1, 18.2).
  5. Système de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (20) présente une première surface de commande (20.1), contre laquelle le corps de soupape (17) de la soupape de gaz (16) repose pendant la première course partielle (H1), ainsi qu'une seconde surface de commande (20.2) qui est en déport axial par rapport à une section d'entraînement ou de commande (13.1) du coulisseau de soupape (13) en cas d'élément d'actionnement (18) se trouvant dans le premier état de fonctionnement de telle manière que cette seconde surface de commande (20.2) vienne en prise ou en appui, pour le déplacement axial du coulisseau de soupape (13) de la soupape de liquide (11), seulement dans la seconde course partielle (H2) avec la section de commande (13.1) du coulisseau de soupape (13).
  6. Système de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un ressort de fermeture précontraignant la soupape de liquide (11) dans son état de fermeture ou par un ressort d'ouverture (24) précontraignant la soupape de liquide (11) dans son état d'ouverture.
  7. Système de remplissage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le ressort d'ouverture (24) agit vers le haut sur l'adaptateur (20) au sens d'un déplacement axial et en ce que l'adaptateur (20) présente une troisième surface de commande (20.3) qui repose dans le premier état de fonctionnement de l'élément d'actionnement (18) contre la section de commande (13.1) du coulisseau de soupape (13).
  8. Système de remplissage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la distance axiale, par rapport à l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) entre la deuxième et troisième surface de commande (20.2, 20.3) de l'adaptateur (20), correspond au moins à la grandeur de la première course partielle (H1) plus la dimension ou épaisseur que présente la section de commande (13.1) agencée entre ces surfaces de commande en direction de l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA).
EP14734465.9A 2013-07-09 2014-06-30 Système de remplissage Active EP3019437B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201430182A SI3019437T1 (sl) 2013-07-09 2014-06-30 Polnilni sistem

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013107260.7A DE102013107260A1 (de) 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Füllsystem
PCT/EP2014/063804 WO2015003941A1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2014-06-30 Système de remplissage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3019437A1 EP3019437A1 (fr) 2016-05-18
EP3019437B1 true EP3019437B1 (fr) 2017-03-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14734465.9A Active EP3019437B1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2014-06-30 Système de remplissage

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US9969603B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3019437B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013107260A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3019437T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015003941A1 (fr)

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US11897747B1 (en) 2019-03-27 2024-02-13 Abc Fillers, Inc. Multi-container filling machine technologies

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DE102004017211B3 (de) * 2004-04-10 2006-04-27 Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag Füllelement zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behälter mit einem flüssigen Füllgut
DE202005004090U1 (de) * 2005-03-08 2005-06-02 Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag Betätigungselement sowie Füllmaschine mit derartigen Betätigungselementen
US8496031B2 (en) * 2006-09-21 2013-07-30 Bevcorp, Llc Tipless can filling valve
DE102009009339A1 (de) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-26 Khs Ag Füllelement zum Füllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern sowie Füllmaschine mit derartigen Füllelementen
DE102009009340A1 (de) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-26 Khs Ag Verfahren zum Druckfüllen von Flaschen oder dergleichen Behältern sowie Füllsystem und Füllmaschine zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
ES2625419T3 (es) * 2012-10-05 2017-07-19 Gai Macchine Imbottigliatrici S.P.A. Dispositivo de llenado para máquinas de llenado isobárico para llenado de nivel de botellas con líquidos alimentarios

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SI3019437T1 (sl) 2017-05-31
WO2015003941A1 (fr) 2015-01-15
US20160145088A1 (en) 2016-05-26
US9969603B2 (en) 2018-05-15
EP3019437A1 (fr) 2016-05-18
DE102013107260A1 (de) 2015-01-15

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