EP3012382A1 - Window to be built into a roof, provided with a retaining clip for covering elements - Google Patents
Window to be built into a roof, provided with a retaining clip for covering elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3012382A1 EP3012382A1 EP15190611.2A EP15190611A EP3012382A1 EP 3012382 A1 EP3012382 A1 EP 3012382A1 EP 15190611 A EP15190611 A EP 15190611A EP 3012382 A1 EP3012382 A1 EP 3012382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- roof
- wall
- plate
- runoff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof window, that is to say a window intended to be integrated into a roof and commonly referred to as a recessed window.
- Such a roof window consists in a known manner of a perimetric frame, integrated into the roof structure and on which is posited in principle an opening incorporating a glazing to bring into the room in which is installed the window of roof, natural clarity, outside fresh air when the opening is open.
- a roof window Ft in a roof T by having on each side of the longitudinal members L of the frame Cs of the window, and in the direction of the slope of the roof, two gutters Cn designed to collect the rainwater streaming on the roof and coming especially from the upper part of the window.
- the slates Ad are arranged to overlap on the roof so as to cover laterally the outer edge of the two gutters Cn.
- the movable frame of the opening ov is bordered by a perimeter return which covers the two inner edges of the two gutters Cn.
- the slates Ad are posed in door to false on the outer edge of the two gutters Cn while they overlap in the direction of the slope of the roof so that they are only applied punctually on said outer edge, and can thus crack, break during the day / night cycles, seasons.
- the sealing of slates at this location is achieved by a grout Jt made of cement and eventually disintegrated with time allowing moisture to seep under the slates.
- the Cn gutters are wide enough to collect rainwater during severe weather, which widens the width of the window and makes it less discreet.
- each node Nq is formed of a folded plate having an L configuration with a rising vertical branch Bv adjacent a lateral side of a frame L of the frame Cs and a horizontal branch Bh facing outwards and which is covered mainly by slates bordering laterally said frame.
- the rainwater runs off on the uncovered part of the horizontal branches of the two Nq nozzles.
- the seal is obtained by a bed of mortar, for example cement-based and lime, interposed between the horizontal branch of the noodles and slates.
- the movable frame of the opening ov is bordered by a perimeter return which covers the two inner edges of the two rising vertical branches Bv Nq.
- the slates are no longer mounted cantilevered.
- the width of the window is reduced compared to that described previously.
- the vertical branch Bv must have a recommended height h minimum of four cm, height measured above the slates so that the runoff can flow properly on the Nq nozzles, during severe weather, that is to say say without being able to pass over the longitudinal members L of the chassis Cs. This results in a projecting height of the window above the roof large enough to make the presence of the window unobtrusive.
- a roof window comprising a fixed frame including, in particular, a bottom rail;
- a runoff plate is arranged below the lower cross member, in the position of installation of said window, a clamp being fixed transversely on said plate of runoff for retaining cover elements or a sheet metal plate for masking said runoff plate.
- the runoff plate disposed below the fixed frame of the window can thus be easily hidden in a discrete manner in the roof, in particular by covering elements, making harmonious the embedding of the window in the roof.
- the clamp is fixed on the runoff plate, via a profile, these two components comprising means for adjusting the height position of said clamp.
- the clamp is formed of a section defined by two upper and lower jaws joined by a back wall and the profile comprises a fixing portion on the runoff plate, the fixing portion being extended by a retaining wall against which can slide the back wall.
- the height adjustment of the clamp is achieved by a simple sliding along the retaining profile.
- a return wall runs along the upper jaw, then extends perpendicularly through a rear wall, arranged parallel to the back wall, the upper jaw, the back wall adjacent respectively to two other walls, for to give the gripper the rigidity required for its use, the low jaw made of a single less rigid wall being one that can deform vis-à-vis the upper jaw to accept and pinch the cover elements, the wall of retainer of the profile being inserted between the back wall and the rear wall of the clamp.
- the design of the clamp preferably made by folding a metal sheet is simple to manufacture. Its high jaw which remains in practice immobile can be shaped to remain discreet on the roof.
- the runoff plate consists of a return wall intended to abut the outer face of the bottom rail, extended by at least two walls arranged so that their upper faces can form a downward slope, in the position of laying of the window, to divert runoff flowing under said window.
- the cover elements can be pinched in the clamp and rest by their other edges on the last deflection wall where they can be glued.
- the fixed frame is provided with two longitudinal longitudinal members, and two cleats are fixed externally and laterally to the two longitudinal longitudinal members, two gutters being fixed on said two cleats, provision considered in the laying position of said window, the window further comprising notches, each notquet comprising a plate intended to be covered by covering elements of the roof, such as slates, tiles, said plate being extended by a lateral edge by an overlapping means designed to cover the free edge of the outer side wall constituting the two gutters.
- the height of the projecting portion of the window above the roof can be reduced to a minimum by adjusting the height position of the two cleats against the longitudinal longitudinal members of the frame. The window remains discreet on the roof.
- a roof T is presented on the Fig. 3 , in which a roof window 100 has been recessed.
- the roof T is composed in particular of unrepresented faults supporting Cv chevrons.
- Lt battens are fixed at regular intervals on the chevrons Cv.
- Roof covering elements, such as Ad slates, are represented in a few copies to facilitate the reading of this Fig. 3 . They are fixed by hooks on Lt battens or on stiles.
- the roof window 100 comprises a fixed frame Cf secured to the roof T and in which an opening leaf Ov is movably mounted between a release / opening position with respect to the fixed frame Cf and a covering position of said frame.
- the opening ov can be of the projection or tilting type.
- the fixed frame Cf consists of two high Th and low Tb cross members joined at their ends by two longitudinal longitudinal beams Lg and Ld right.
- Two cleats Ts are joined laterally and outside the two longitudinal longitudinal members Lg and Ld. They are provided with mounting brackets Pf for fixing the roof window on the roof structure and in particular on its rafters.
- the fixing tabs Pf present on this Fig. 4 an angle geometry with a vertical face fixed on the outer face of the cleats Ts and a horizontal face intended to be fixed on the upper face of said rafters.
- Two gutters 120 are respectively disposed on the two cleats Ts as suggested by the arrows F on the exploded view of this Fig. 4 .
- the two gutters 120 are intended to collect and evacuate sandstone from the slope of the roof runoff running down the roof, laterally to the window and deviated by the upper part of said window.
- Each gutter 120 is formed of a profile having, viewed from one end, a U-shaped geometry with an intermediate wall 122 extended at its two edges by two lateral walls, one external 123 and the other inner 124.
- Notables 140 are used to channel in the two gutters 120, the runoff flowing laterally to the window.
- the noquet 140 presented consists of a flat plate 142 extended by a lateral edge by an overlapping means 150 adapted to be capped from above, in the position of installation of the roof window, the free edge facing upward from the outer side wall 123 of a corresponding gutter 120.
- the overlapping means 150 is formed of a profiled shape having a U-shaped geometry returned with a first face 152 perpendicularly extending the flat plate 142, followed by a second face 153 which extends parallel to said plate and to the outside, a third face 154 extending perpendicularly to the second and being disposed opposite the first face 152.
- the second face 153 may have a rounded profile.
- the flat plate 142 is covered at the end of the integration of the window 100 in the roof, by the slates Ad forming roof for the roof.
- the overlapping means 150 covers the free edge turned upwardly of the outer wall 123 of the gutter 120, so that the overflow water from the slates Ad, the rainwater falling laterally to the window, the rainwater diverted by the high part of said window, can only transit in the two gutters 120.
- the third face 154 is longer than the first face 152 by extending beyond the plate 142 to dive inside the corresponding gutter to channel the overflow water in said gutter. See in this regard the detailed view of the Fig. 5 .
- the two free edges of the outer 123 and inner side walls 124 are folded towards the inside of the gutter 120 to prevent splashing back, in heavy rain, outside said gutter.
- the movable frame of the opening leaf Ov is bordered by a perimetrical return which covers, in the closed position of said opening, in particular the two edges of the inner side walls 124 of the two gutters 120.
- Each noquet 140 is advantageously made of aluminum foil which is folded in several stages to give it the geometry that it displays on the Fig. 6 .
- the height of the overlapping means 150 is calculated as a function of the height of the roof covering, that is to say precisely according to the thickness of the slates, the tiles when they are asked. It can be used for this purpose and with reference to Fig. 8 a tool Ot consisting of two plates Pq spaced from the width of the overlapping means 150 of the notch 140 and in which two stops Bt adjustable according to the height of the roof covering, allow to define by folding, the height of the means overlap 150 by folding the flat plate 142, as suggested by the arrow I.
- This tool can advantageously be used on the installation site of the roof window.
- the flat plate 142 is advantageously folded by pinching it between two sheets.
- the overlapping means 150 is wedged longitudinally by two stops disposed between the two plates Pq at their two ends.
- noets 140 are preferably used on each side of the roof window 100. It is thus possible to install roof windows of different heights using a variable number of nozzles.
- the notches 140 are capped during their installation on the roof by local overlap of their overlap means 150.
- the width of the overlap means 150 is variable. Thus, its width L measured in its lower part with reference to the position of installation of the notches, is greater than the width 1 measured in its upper part, to obtain a mutual overlap properly adjusted and without gap between two noodles to follow.
- the evacuation of runoff from the top of the upper part of the window 100 is carried out via a transverse gutter Gt should be positioned against the high cross Th of the window. It is connected at its ends by two sections Tc of gutters that should fit into the upper part of the two gutters 120 as suggested by the arrows G.
- Tc of gutters that should fit into the upper part of the two gutters 120 as suggested by the arrows G.
- a cover plate Pr bordered by two lateral wings A1 which descend on both sides of the window, makes it possible to mask the gutter Gt and its two connection sections Tc.
- the lower part of the two gutters 120 is connected to two flaps Ba which frame a runoff plate Ps which should be arranged against the lower crossbar Tb of the fixed frame Cf of the window 100.
- the two gutters 120 are connected in two corridors Cl shaped in the upper part of the two flaps Ba, as suggested by the arrows H. These are preferably made of lead sheets.
- a gripper Pn is fixed transversely on the runoff plate Ps, via a retaining profile (not detectable), to retain slates Ad below the lower part of the window to make its integration the most discreet possible in the roof.
- the clamp Pn consists of a U-shaped profile shaped so as to have two upper jaws M1 and low M2 arranged vis-à-vis and between which are inserted to be retained by pinching the high slices of the slates Ad, the two jaws M1 and M2 being joined by a back wall M3.
- the constituent section of the gripper Pn extends beyond the jaw M1 by a return wall P1 which runs along the jaw M1, then extends perpendicularly through a rear wall P2, arranged parallel to the back wall M3.
- the jaw M1, the back wall M3 then respectively adjoining two other walls, thus give the clamp Pn the rigidity required for its use.
- the jaw M2 made of a single less rigid wall is, given the nature of the material of the clamp Pn, the one that can deform vis-à-vis the upper jaw M1 to accept and pinch Ad cover elements
- the gripper Pn is in a preferred mode of manufacture, made in a sheet of sheet metal shaped by folding.
- the constituent wall of the lower jaw M2 is folded towards the jaw M1 in its rest state. It presents a geometry in circumflex accent so that its free edge can open by departing by the introduction of a cover element.
- the runoff plate Ps consists of a return wall Pt intended to abut the outer face of the bottom rail of the roof window, extended almost perpendicularly by a wall Dv1, followed obliquely by a second wall Dv2, itself extended obliquely from a wall Dv3.
- the walls Dv are arranged so that their upper faces can form a downward slope, in the position of installation of the window, to divert the runoff flowing under said window.
- the angle formed between the upper faces of the wall Dv1 and the wall Dv2 is less than 180 °, of the order of 160 °.
- the angle formed between the upper faces of the wall Dv2 and the wall Dv3 is greater than 180 °, of the order of 200 °. Cover elements retained in the gripper Pn can thus rest locally on the last wall deviation Dv3.
- the wall Dv1 is optional, the return wall Pt then connecting directly to the wall Dv2.
- this clamp Pn is retained on the runoff plate Ps via a profile Po fixed on an upper part of said runoff plate Ps.
- the retaining profile Po consists of a fixing portion Pi on the runoff plate Ps, extended by a retaining wall Pu of the clamp Pn.
- the retaining wall Pu is formed of a wall which can be housed between the back wall M3 and the rear wall P2 of the gripper Pn.
- the arrow K shows on the Fig. 9b the sliding movement of the clamp Pn on the retaining wall Pu of the profile Po, allowing its adjustment in height.
- this gripper Pn it is thus possible to adjust the height of this gripper Pn relative to the runoff plate Ps to fix roofing elements (slates, tiles) so that they are coplanar with the other covering elements surrounding the roof.
- a binder, such as putty, is introduced into the gripper Pn, and then the high edges of the cover elements are inserted into said gripper to retain them by clamping and gluing.
- the fixing portion Pi of the profile Po is formed of a wall or a succession of shaped walls and fixed (s), for example by gluing, on the walls Pt, Dv1 and Dv2 of the runoff plate Ps.
- slates Ad are pinched and retained in the clamp Pn.
- the height position of the latter is adjusted so that said slates Ad can be positioned at the same level as Adl side slates, fixed on each side of the window, in principle by retaining hooks on battens or on battens constituting the frame of the roof. This gives a window integrated harmoniously and discreetly in the part below its fixed frame.
- a covering profile Pv is mounted to overlap on the bottom rail Tb of a roof window. It extends outwards and downwards so as to press the return wall Pt of the run-off plate Ps and, with reference to the Fig. 9b , the end wall constituting the fixing portion Pi of the retaining profile Po, against the bottom rail Tb.
- the cover profile Pv thus makes it possible to seal the runner plate Ps on said low crossbar Tb of the fixed frame of the window.
- the recessed position of the roof window 100 is adjusted by the setting of the position of the brackets Ts on the longitudinal members Lg and Ld of the fixed frame Cf. This position is defined in particular by the thickness of the window, the thickness roofing elements (slates, tiles).
- the installation of the window 100 of the invention in a roof is implemented in the following manner.
- the two gutters 120 are fixed on the two cleats Ts.
- the position of the cleats Ts is adjusted according to the thickness of the window, the thickness of the covering means.
- the fixed frame Cs of the window is placed in a roof opening by fixing it with the fixing brackets Pf, for example, on the rafters Cv.
- the opening is mounted in the fixed frame Cf.
- the studs 140 are placed from top to bottom on each side of the frame Cs of the window so that their overlapping means 150 cover the free edges of the outer walls 123 of the two gutters 120.
- the slates constituting the cover are laid.
- Cover elements underlying the window are mounted in the gripper Pn. A sheet metal plate can still be used to replace these underlying cover elements.
- the construction of the window of the invention makes it possible to fit it judiciously into a roof, that is to say so that it barely protrudes from the covering elements of the roof.
- the part underlying its lower part can also be masked by cover elements or by a mask formed of a metal plate.
- the cover of the roof T is made with Tl tiles.
- the overlapping means 150 of the notches 140 covers the free edge of the outer lateral walls 123 of the gutter 120.
- the seating wall of the notquet 140 is defined to receive a corresponding Tl tile.
- She presents on this Fig. 11 a convex wall 142 'with lateral projection, in the pose position of the notquet on the roof.
- This convex wall 142 ' is visible distinctly on the Fig. 12 . It serves to perfect the seal between a tile and another tile of lower rank. It is in principle flat and then shaped by laying said tile over it.
- the latch 140 is preferably constructed in two parts, the seat wall 142 'for a tile, made of a flexible sheet of metal, such as lead, aluminum and which is laterally bordered by a rising vertical wall 143 which goes up inside the first face 152 of the overlap means 150.
- the two parts are assembled by stapling.
- the noquet 140 is unique for each lateral side of the window. It is particularly suitable for collaborating with mechanical tiles, such as flat tiles Tl 'with lateral recess.
- a flange 144 extends vertically the lateral edge of the plane plate 142 of the noquet 140 to carry the tiles.
- a longitudinal rib 145 of clearance is formed on the flat plate 142 of the noquet 140 to carry the tiles and clear a space for the flow of rainwater. Deposition of a bonding foam is performed between the flange 144 and the rib 145 to block the passage of moisture outwardly from the fixed frame of the window.
- the noquet 140 is preferably manufactured in a single component to be used with tiles of any size.
- runoff plate and its cover element retaining clip can also be used in a window without gutters, that is with a conventional unfinished roof window.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention couvre une fenêtre de toiture (100) comprenant un châssis fixe (Cf) incluant, notamment, une traverse basse (Tb). Selon l'invention, une plaque de ruissellement (Ps) est disposée en contrebas de la traverse basse (Tb), dans la position de pose de ladite fenêtre, une pince (Pn) étant fixée transversalement sur ladite plaque de ruissellement (Ps) pour retenir des éléments de couverture (Ad ; Tl, Tl') ou une plaque de tôle, destinés à masquer ladite plaque de ruissellement. La plaque de ruissellement disposée en contrebas du châssis fixe de la fenêtre peut ainsi être facilement cachée d'une manière discrète dans la toiture, notamment par des éléments de couverture, rendant harmonieux l'encastrement de la fenêtre dans la toiture.The present invention covers a roof window (100) comprising a fixed frame (Cf) including, in particular, a bottom rail (Tb). According to the invention, a runoff plate (Ps) is arranged below the lower crossbar (Tb), in the position of installation of said window, a clamp (Pn) being fixed transversely on said runoff plate (Ps) for retaining cover elements (Ad; Tl, Tl ') or a sheet metal plate for masking said runoff plate. The runoff plate disposed below the fixed frame of the window can thus be easily hidden in a discrete manner in the roof, in particular by covering elements, making harmonious the embedding of the window in the roof.
Description
La présente invention concerne une fenêtre de toit, c'est-à-dire une fenêtre destinée à être intégrée dans une toiture et communément désignée fenêtre encastrée.The present invention relates to a roof window, that is to say a window intended to be integrated into a roof and commonly referred to as a recessed window.
Une telle fenêtre de toit se compose de manière connue d'un châssis périmétrique, intégré dans la charpente de la toiture et sur lequel est posé en principe un ouvrant intégrant un vitrage permettant d'apporter, dans la pièce dans laquelle est installée la fenêtre de toit, de la clarté naturelle, de l'air frais extérieur lorsque l'ouvrant est ouvert.Such a roof window consists in a known manner of a perimetric frame, integrated into the roof structure and on which is posited in principle an opening incorporating a glazing to bring into the room in which is installed the window of roof, natural clarity, outside fresh air when the opening is open.
Il est connu, en référence aux
Il en résulte une fenêtre de toit relativement bien encastrée dans la toiture. Cependant plusieurs inconvénients subsistent, les ardoises Ad sont posées en porte à faux sur le bord extérieur des deux chéneaux Cn alors qu'elles se chevauchent dans le sens de la pente de la toiture si bien qu'elles ne sont appliquées que ponctuellement sur ledit bord extérieur, et peuvent ainsi se fissurer, se briser au cours des cycles diurne/nocturne, des saisons. L'étanchéité des ardoises à cet endroit est obtenue par un jointoiement Jt réalisé en ciment et qui finit par se déliter avec le temps laissant l'humidité s'infiltrer sous les ardoises. Par ailleurs, les chéneaux Cn sont suffisamment larges pour collecter les eaux pluviales lors de fortes intempéries, ce qui élargit la largeur de la fenêtre et la rend moins discrète.The result is a roof window that is relatively well embedded in the roof. However several disadvantages remain, the slates Ad are posed in door to false on the outer edge of the two gutters Cn while they overlap in the direction of the slope of the roof so that they are only applied punctually on said outer edge, and can thus crack, break during the day / night cycles, seasons. The sealing of slates at this location is achieved by a grout Jt made of cement and eventually disintegrated with time allowing moisture to seep under the slates. In addition, the Cn gutters are wide enough to collect rainwater during severe weather, which widens the width of the window and makes it less discreet.
Dans une seconde construction de fenêtre de toit présentée sur la
Partant de cet art antérieur, le demandeur a cherché une solution pour masquer la partie inférieure d'une fenêtre de toiture de manière à la rendre la plus discrète possible lorsqu'elle est posée.From this prior art, the applicant sought a solution to hide the lower part of a roof window so as to make it as discrete as possible when it is laid.
A cet effet, est proposée une fenêtre de toiture comprenant un châssis fixe incluant, notamment, une traverse basse ; selon l'invention, une plaque de ruissellement est disposée en contrebas de la traverse basse, dans la position de pose de ladite fenêtre, une pince étant fixée transversalement sur ladite plaque de ruissellement pour retenir des éléments de couverture ou une plaque de tôle, destinés à masquer ladite plaque de ruissellement.For this purpose, there is provided a roof window comprising a fixed frame including, in particular, a bottom rail; according to the invention, a runoff plate is arranged below the lower cross member, in the position of installation of said window, a clamp being fixed transversely on said plate of runoff for retaining cover elements or a sheet metal plate for masking said runoff plate.
La plaque de ruissellement disposée en contrebas du châssis fixe de la fenêtre peut ainsi être facilement cachée d'une manière discrète dans la toiture, notamment par des éléments de couverture, rendant harmonieux l'encastrement de la fenêtre dans la toiture.The runoff plate disposed below the fixed frame of the window can thus be easily hidden in a discrete manner in the roof, in particular by covering elements, making harmonious the embedding of the window in the roof.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, la pince est fixée sur la plaque de ruissellement, par l'intermédiaire d'un profilé, ces deux composants comprenant des moyens de réglage de la position en hauteur de ladite pince.According to an additional feature of the invention, the clamp is fixed on the runoff plate, via a profile, these two components comprising means for adjusting the height position of said clamp.
Il est alors possible de positionner les éléments de couverture ou la plaque de tôle, tenus dans la pince, au même niveau que des éléments de couverture environnants de la toiture.It is then possible to position the cover elements or the sheet metal plate, held in the clamp, at the same level as surrounding roofing elements.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, la pince est formée d'un profilé délimité par deux mâchoires haute et basse réunies par une paroi de dos et le profilé comprend une partie de fixation sur la plaque de ruissellement, la partie de fixation étant prolongée par une paroi de retenue contre laquelle peut glisser la paroi de dos.According to an additional feature of the invention, the clamp is formed of a section defined by two upper and lower jaws joined by a back wall and the profile comprises a fixing portion on the runoff plate, the fixing portion being extended by a retaining wall against which can slide the back wall.
Le réglage en hauteur de la pince est réalisé par un simple glissement le long du profilé de retenue.The height adjustment of the clamp is achieved by a simple sliding along the retaining profile.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, une paroi de retour longe la mâchoire haute, puis se prolonge perpendiculairement par une paroi arrière, disposée parallèlement à la paroi de dos, la mâchoire haute, la paroi de dos jouxtant respectivement deux autres parois, pour conférer à la pince la rigidité requise pour son emploi, la mâchoire basse faite d'une simple paroi moins rigide étant celle qui peut se déformer en vis-à-vis de la mâchoire haute pour accepter et pincer des éléments de couverture, la paroi de retenue du profilé étant insérée entre la paroi de dos et la paroi arrière de la pince.According to an additional feature of the invention, a return wall runs along the upper jaw, then extends perpendicularly through a rear wall, arranged parallel to the back wall, the upper jaw, the back wall adjacent respectively to two other walls, for to give the gripper the rigidity required for its use, the low jaw made of a single less rigid wall being one that can deform vis-à-vis the upper jaw to accept and pinch the cover elements, the wall of retainer of the profile being inserted between the back wall and the rear wall of the clamp.
La conception de la pince, faite préférentiellement par pliage d'une feuille en métal est simple à fabriquer. Sa mâchoire haute qui demeure en pratique immobile peut être conformée pour demeurer discrète en toiture.The design of the clamp, preferably made by folding a metal sheet is simple to manufacture. Its high jaw which remains in practice immobile can be shaped to remain discreet on the roof.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, la plaque de ruissellement se compose d'une paroi de retour destinée à jouxter la face extérieure de la traverse basse, prolongée par au moins deux parois agencées de manière à ce que leurs faces supérieures puissent former une pente descendante, dans la position de pose de la fenêtre, pour dévoyer les eaux de ruissellement s'écoulant sous ladite fenêtre.According to an additional feature of the invention, the runoff plate consists of a return wall intended to abut the outer face of the bottom rail, extended by at least two walls arranged so that their upper faces can form a downward slope, in the position of laying of the window, to divert runoff flowing under said window.
Les éléments de couverture peuvent être pincés dans la pince et reposer par leurs autres bords sur la dernière paroi de dévoiement où ils peuvent être collés.The cover elements can be pinched in the clamp and rest by their other edges on the last deflection wall where they can be glued.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le châssis fixe est pourvu de deux longerons longitudinaux, et deux tasseaux sont fixés extérieurement et latéralement aux deux longerons longitudinaux, deux chéneaux étant fixés dessus lesdits deux tasseaux, disposition considérée dans la position de pose de ladite fenêtre, la fenêtre comprenant en outre des noquets, chaque noquet comprenant une plaque destinée à être recouverte par des éléments de couverture de la toiture, tels que des ardoises, des tuiles, ladite plaque étant prolongée d'un bord latéral par un moyen de chevauchement conçu pour recouvrir le bord libre de la paroi latérale extérieure constitutive des deux chéneaux.According to an additional feature of the invention, the fixed frame is provided with two longitudinal longitudinal members, and two cleats are fixed externally and laterally to the two longitudinal longitudinal members, two gutters being fixed on said two cleats, provision considered in the laying position of said window, the window further comprising notches, each notquet comprising a plate intended to be covered by covering elements of the roof, such as slates, tiles, said plate being extended by a lateral edge by an overlapping means designed to cover the free edge of the outer side wall constituting the two gutters.
Lorsque la fenêtre est encastrée dans la toiture, les eaux de ruissellement par forte pluie débordent par-dessus le moyen de chevauchement formant les noquets pour s'écouler dans les chéneaux. La hauteur de la partie en saillie de la fenêtre au-dessus de la toiture peut être réduite au minimum en réglant la position en hauteur des deux tasseaux contre les longerons longitudinaux du châssis. La fenêtre demeure discrète sur la toiture.When the window is embedded in the roof, heavy rain runoff overflows over the overlapping means forming the nozzles to flow into the gutters. The height of the projecting portion of the window above the roof can be reduced to a minimum by adjusting the height position of the two cleats against the longitudinal longitudinal members of the frame. The window remains discreet on the roof.
Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels:
- la
Fig. 1a représente une vue en coupe d'une fenêtre de toit intégrée dans une toiture et de manière connue de l'état de la technique, - la
Fig. 1b représente une vue en perspective d'un chéneau et d'ardoises de recouvrement présentés à laFig. 1a , - la
Fig. 2 représente une vue en coupe d'une autre fenêtre de toit intégrée dans une toiture et de manière connue de l'état de la technique, - la
Fig. 3 représente une vue en perspective d'une toiture dont la couverture est faite d'ardoises et dans laquelle a été intégrée une fenêtre de toiture selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 4 représente une vue éclatée d'une fenêtre de toiture dépourvue de son ouvrant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 5 représente une vue en coupe d'une fenêtre de toiture dépourvue de son ouvrant et intégrée dans une toiture selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 6 représente une vue en perspective d'un noquet, constitutif d'une fenêtre de toiture selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 7 représente une vue en perspective de deux noquets se chevauchant, constitutifs d'une fenêtre de toiture selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 8 représente une vue en perspective d'un outil de pliage d'un noquet selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9a représente une vue en perspective d'une plaque de ruissellement et dans laquelle est fixée une pince de fixation d'ardoises en contrebas de la traverse basse d'une fenêtre, les ardoises reposant sur ladite plaque de ruissellement selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9b représente une vue d'extrémité d'une pince de fixation et de son profilé de retenue destiné à être fixé dans une plaque de ruissellement selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9c représente une vue en perspective d'une plaque de ruissellement pour une fenêtre de toit selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9d représente une vue en perspective d'une pince de fixation de deux rangées d'ardoises superposées sous la traverse basse d'une fenêtre et d'un profilé de retenue de ladite pince de fixation, fixé dans une plaque de ruissellement selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9e représente une vue en perspective de deux rangées d'ardoises superposées et pincées dans une pince avec son profilé de retenue selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 10 représente une vue de dessus d'une toiture dont la couverture est faite de tuiles et dans laquelle a été intégrée une variante de réalisation d'une fenêtre de toiture selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 11 représente une vue en perspective de noquets conçus pour collaborer avec des tuiles voûtées selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 12 représente une vue en perspective d'un des noquets selon laFig. 11 et, - la
Fig. 13 représente une vue en perspective d'un noquet latéral unique pour une fenêtre de toiture selon l'invention.
- the
Fig. 1a represents a sectional view of a roof window integrated in a roof and in a manner known from the state of the art, - the
Fig. 1b represents a perspective view of a gutter and slate covering presented to theFig. 1a , - the
Fig. 2 represents a sectional view of another roof window integrated in a roof and in a manner known from the state of the art, - the
Fig. 3 represents a perspective view of a roof whose roof is made of slates and in which has been integrated a roof window according to the invention, - the
Fig. 4 represents an exploded view of a roof window devoid of its opening according to the invention, - the
Fig. 5 represents a sectional view of a roof window devoid of its opening and integrated into a roof according to the invention, - the
Fig. 6 represents a perspective view of a noquet constituting a roof window according to the invention, - the
Fig. 7 represents a perspective view of two overlapping notches constituting a roof window according to the invention, - the
Fig. 8 represents a perspective view of a folding tool of a noquet according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9a represents a perspective view of a runoff plate and in which is fixed a slate fixing clamp below the low rail of a window, the slates resting on said runoff plate according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9b represents an end view of a fastening clip and its retaining profile intended to be fixed in a trickle plate according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9c represents a perspective view of a runoff plate for a roof window according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9d represents a perspective view of a clamp for fixing two rows of slates superimposed beneath the bottom rail of a window and a retaining profile of said fastening clamp, fixed in a run-off plate according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9th represents a perspective view of two rows of slates superposed and pinched in a clip with its retaining profile according to the invention, - the
Fig. 10 represents a top view of a roof whose roof is made of tiles and in which has been incorporated a variant embodiment of a roof window according to the invention, - the
Fig. 11 represents a perspective view of nozzles designed to collaborate with vaulted tiles according to the invention, - the
Fig. 12 represents a perspective view of one of the nozzles according to theFig. 11 and, - the
Fig. 13 represents a perspective view of a single lateral notquet for a roof window according to the invention.
Une toiture T est présentée sur la
La fenêtre de toiture 100 comprend un châssis fixe Cf assujetti à la toiture T et dans lequel un ouvrant Ov est monté de manière mobile entre une position de dégagement/d'ouverture vis-à-vis du châssis fixe Cf et une position de recouvrement dudit châssis. L'ouvrant Ov peut être du type à projection ou encore à basculement.The
Sur la
Deux chéneaux 120 sont disposés respectivement sur les deux tasseaux Ts comme le suggèrent les flèches F sur la vue éclatée de cette
Sur la
Chaque chéneau 120 est formé d'un profilé présentant, vue par une extrémité, une géométrie en U avec une paroi intermédiaire 122 prolongée à ses deux bords par deux parois latérales, l'une extérieure 123 et l'autre intérieure 124.Each
Des noquets 140, d'une construction particulière, sont utilisés pour canaliser dans les deux chéneaux 120, les eaux de ruissellement s'écoulant latéralement à la fenêtre. Sur les
Ainsi, et en référence à la vue de détail agrandie de la
Par ailleurs, le châssis mobile de l'ouvrant Ov est bordé d'un retour périmétrique qui coiffe, dans la position de fermeture dudit ouvrant, notamment les deux bords des parois latérales intérieures 124 des deux chéneaux 120.Furthermore, the movable frame of the opening leaf Ov is bordered by a perimetrical return which covers, in the closed position of said opening, in particular the two edges of the
Chaque noquet 140 est avantageusement réalisé dans une feuille d'aluminium qui est pliée en plusieurs étapes pour lui procurer la géométrie qu'elle arbore sur la
En référence à la
Sur la
Sur la
Une plaque de recouvrement Pr, bordée de deux ailes latérales Al qui redescendent des deux côtés de la fenêtre, permet de masquer la gouttière Gt et ses deux tronçons de raccordement Tc.A cover plate Pr, bordered by two lateral wings A1 which descend on both sides of the window, makes it possible to mask the gutter Gt and its two connection sections Tc.
La partie basse des deux chéneaux 120 est raccordée à deux bavettes Ba qui encadrent une plaque de ruissellement Ps qu'il convient de disposer contre la traverse basse Tb du châssis fixe Cf de la fenêtre 100. Les deux chéneaux 120 se raccordent dans deux couloirs Cl conformés dans la partie haute des deux bavettes Ba, comme le suggèrent les flèches H. Celles-ci sont préférentiellement fabriquées dans des feuilles de plomb.The lower part of the two
Il est possible de masquer les bavettes Ba et la plaque de ruissellement Ps en les recouvrant d'éléments de couverture ou d'une plaque de tôle. La partie inférieure de la fenêtre de toiture demeure ainsi invisible. La fenêtre apparaît comme étant parfaitement intégrée à la toiture.It is possible to mask the bibs Ba and the runoff plate Ps by covering them with cover elements or a sheet metal plate. The lower part of the roof window remains invisible. The window appears to be perfectly integrated with the roof.
Sur la
Sur les
Sur la
La paroi Dv1 est optionnelle, la paroi de retour Pt se raccordant alors directement sur la paroi Dv2.The wall Dv1 is optional, the return wall Pt then connecting directly to the wall Dv2.
Sur la
Sur les
On peut ainsi régler la hauteur de cette pince Pn par rapport à la plaque de ruissellement Ps pour fixer des éléments de couverture (ardoises, tuiles) de sorte à ce qu'ils soient coplanaires avec les autres éléments de couverture environnants de la toiture. Un liant, tel que du mastic, est introduit dans la pince Pn, puis on insère les chants hauts des éléments de couverture dans ladite pince pour les y retenir par pinçage et collage.It is thus possible to adjust the height of this gripper Pn relative to the runoff plate Ps to fix roofing elements (slates, tiles) so that they are coplanar with the other covering elements surrounding the roof. A binder, such as putty, is introduced into the gripper Pn, and then the high edges of the cover elements are inserted into said gripper to retain them by clamping and gluing.
La partie de fixation Pi du profilé Po est formée d'une paroi ou d'une succession de parois conformées et fixée(s), par exemple par collage, sur les parois Pt, Dv1 et Dv2 de la plaque de ruissellement Ps.The fixing portion Pi of the profile Po is formed of a wall or a succession of shaped walls and fixed (s), for example by gluing, on the walls Pt, Dv1 and Dv2 of the runoff plate Ps.
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
Dans l'invention, et en référence à la
La pose de la fenêtre 100 de l'invention dans une toiture est mise en oeuvre de la manière suivante. Les deux chéneaux 120 sont fixés dessus les deux tasseaux Ts. La position des tasseaux Ts est réglée en fonction de l'épaisseur de la fenêtre, de l'épaisseur des moyens de couverture. On pose le châssis fixe Cs de la fenêtre dans une ouverture de toit en le fixant à l'aide des pattes de fixation Pf, par exemple, sur les chevrons Cv.The installation of the
On pose la gouttière transversale Gt avec ses deux tronçons Tc de chéneaux. On pose la plaque de recouvrement Pr.We put the transverse gutter Gt with its two sections Tc gutters. We put the cover plate Pr.
On pose la plaque de ruissellement Ps.We put the runoff plate Ps.
On monte l'ouvrant dans le châssis fixe Cf.The opening is mounted in the fixed frame Cf.
On pose les noquets 140 de haut en bas de chaque côté du châssis Cs de la fenêtre de sorte que leurs moyens de chevauchement 150 recouvrent les bords libres des parois extérieures 123 des deux chéneaux 120. Les ardoises constitutives de la couverture sont posées. Des éléments de couverture sous-jacents à la fenêtre sont montés dans la pince Pn. On peut encore poser une plaque de tôle en remplacement de ces éléments de couverture sous-jacents.The
La construction de la fenêtre de l'invention permet de l'encastrer judicieusement dans une toiture, c'est-à-dire de sorte qu'elle fasse à peine saillie des éléments de couverture de la toiture. La partie sous-jacente à sa partie basse peut être aussi masquée par des éléments de couverture ou par un masque formé d'une plaque de métal.The construction of the window of the invention makes it possible to fit it judiciously into a roof, that is to say so that it barely protrudes from the covering elements of the roof. The part underlying its lower part can also be masked by cover elements or by a mask formed of a metal plate.
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
Un rebord 144 prolonge verticalement le bord latéral de la plaque plane 142 du noquet 140 pour porter les tuiles.A
Une nervure longitudinale 145 de dégagement est formée sur la plaque plane 142 du noquet 140 pour porter les tuiles et dégager un espace pour la circulation des eaux pluviales. Un dépôt d'une mousse de collage est effectué entre le rebord 144 et la nervure 145 pour faire barrière au passage de l'humidité vers l'extérieur du châssis fixe de la fenêtre. Le noquet 140 est fabriqué de préférence en un seul composant pour pouvoir être utilisé avec des tuiles de toutes dimensions.A
On comprendra que la plaque de ruissellement et sa pince de retenue des éléments de couverture peuvent aussi être utilisées dans une fenêtre dépourvue de chéneaux, c'est-à-dire avec une fenêtre de toiture conventionnelle non encastrée.It will be understood that the runoff plate and its cover element retaining clip can also be used in a window without gutters, that is with a conventional unfinished roof window.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15190611T PL3012382T3 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-20 | Window to be built into a roof, provided with a retaining clip for covering elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1460127A FR3027319B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | WINDOW TO BE ENCASTREE IN A ROOF |
FR1550820A FR3027320B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-03 | WINDOW TO BE RECESSED IN A ROOF AND EQUIPPED WITH A COVER ELEMENT RETAINING CLAMP |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3012382A1 true EP3012382A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
EP3012382B1 EP3012382B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=54324915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15190611.2A Active EP3012382B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-20 | Window to be built into a roof, provided with a retaining clip for covering elements |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3012382B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3012382T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3404161A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-21 | VKR Holding A/S | A flashing assembly and a method for weather proofing a roof window mounted in an inclined roof surface |
EP3404162A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-21 | VKR Holding A/S | A roof window installed in an inclined roof structure with a flashing assembly and a method for weather proofing a roof window |
WO2020071932A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | Glogowski Henryk | Roof window frame with installation set and flashing assembly |
EP3670779A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-24 | VKR Holding A/S | A flashing element for a roof window and a method for making a flashing element |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6279027U (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-20 | ||
JPH05816U (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1993-01-08 | ワイケイケイアーキテクチユラルプロダクツ株式会社 | Skylight rain finishing device |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 PL PL15190611T patent/PL3012382T3/en unknown
- 2015-10-20 EP EP15190611.2A patent/EP3012382B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6279027U (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-20 | ||
JPH05816U (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1993-01-08 | ワイケイケイアーキテクチユラルプロダクツ株式会社 | Skylight rain finishing device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3404161A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-21 | VKR Holding A/S | A flashing assembly and a method for weather proofing a roof window mounted in an inclined roof surface |
EP3404162A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-21 | VKR Holding A/S | A roof window installed in an inclined roof structure with a flashing assembly and a method for weather proofing a roof window |
WO2020071932A1 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | Glogowski Henryk | Roof window frame with installation set and flashing assembly |
EP3670779A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-24 | VKR Holding A/S | A flashing element for a roof window and a method for making a flashing element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3012382T3 (en) | 2017-12-29 |
EP3012382B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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