EP3418463A1 - Connection device between the vertical walls and the roof of a veranda-type lightweight construction - Google Patents
Connection device between the vertical walls and the roof of a veranda-type lightweight construction Download PDFInfo
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- EP3418463A1 EP3418463A1 EP18176626.2A EP18176626A EP3418463A1 EP 3418463 A1 EP3418463 A1 EP 3418463A1 EP 18176626 A EP18176626 A EP 18176626A EP 3418463 A1 EP3418463 A1 EP 3418463A1
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- vertical
- roof
- profile
- fact
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/04—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs supported by horizontal beams or the equivalent resting on the walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0868—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars
- E04D2003/0881—Mutual connections and details of glazing bars on the eaves of the roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of verandas and in particular adaptations to ensure the connection between its roof and its side walls in the best conditions.
- verandas present difficulties in the connection between the upper part of the vertical side walls (especially those forming gables) and the lower surface of the inclined roof. Indeed, the dimensions of the verandas are likely to vary. In addition, since the roof must have an angle of inclination necessary for the flow of water, the angle formed between the vertical walls and the roof may vary.
- the upper part of the vertical side walls thus constitutes a variable portion according to the angle and the dimensions adopted by the veranda. This variable portion is then made to measure, which increases the cost of the veranda.
- this upper part can be implemented by a cut piece which, closing the created triangular opening, can have an unattractive aesthetic.
- the first module is equipped with a seal and follows the slope of the underside of the roof. By providing a fixing on the roof itself, the contact between the underside and the seal is also guaranteed.
- This device also offers improved aesthetics.
- said horizontal portion of the first module is broken down into at least two profiles or sets of profiles: one internal, the other external, each bearing a seal coming into contact with the lower face. of the roof, the two profiles or profile assemblies being separated by bars of rupture of thermal bridge.
- the thermal insulation is thus highly optimized.
- said roof is constituted by an assembly of self-supporting panels.
- a roof consisting of self-supporting panels facilitates the fixing of the device on the edges of the roof and the contact with the lower surface of the roof for joints.
- the seal is optimized.
- the device of the invention facilitates the integration of self-supporting insulation panels in the structure of a veranda.
- the structure of a traditional veranda does not change but such a device facilitates the support of such a roof since the gutters can rest on the high beams of the joinery walls and that the first module can follow the slope of the roof.
- This device thus makes it possible to apply a percentage of slope and in particular the 2% slope necessary for the self-supporting panels forming the roof while preserving the structure of the veranda.
- the device of the invention is remarkable in that said horizontal portion of the first module is preformed with an external horizontal projection to which attaching the lower end of a mounting plate adopting the profile of a square bearing on the outer vertical edge of the self-supporting panel and on the upper surface of the self-supporting panel.
- said vertical portion of the first module accommodates on its internal face a vertical flat profile of covering.
- This flat vertical profile optimizes the internal aesthetics of the connection by hiding the fixing screws between the two modules.
- the set of profiles adopting the gutter profile of the second module is broken down into a vertical connecting portion which bears and is fixed against the outer face of said vertical portion of the first module. and a water recovery portion adopting a U-shaped profile, the two parts being interconnected by thermal break bars.
- the thermal insulation is optimized over the entire height of the gutter.
- said vertical portion of the first module is positioned under the lower surface of the roof in connection with the profile or set of internal profiles of the horizontal portion.
- the device comprises a vertical gasket forming an accordion having folds unfolding or retracting according to the distance or vertical approach of the second module relative to the horizontal portion of the first module, the upper edge of said seal being attached to the horizontal portion, the lower edge being attached to the second module.
- This characteristic contributes to the sealing and guarantees it despite the possible adjustment of the angular position. The presence of this seal avoids the penetration of water and air between the two modules constituting the device.
- the device comprises an element of insulating material interposed between the horizontal portion of the first module and the second module, said element being cut so as to fill the vertical space separating them. This element also participates in the insulation.
- the outer face of the vertical portion of the first module and the lower face of the horizontal portion of the first module meet to form a groove open downwards with a semi-circular profile with which cooperates when said faces come into contact for partial pivoting purposes, the upper end of the vertical portion of the second module adopts the same profile.
- This partial pivoting will allow the device to position itself as a sill board at the low horizontal end of the roof while following the slope of the lower surface of the roof for the first module and the verticality of the second module.
- Another object of the invention is of course the veranda or light construction equipped with such a device.
- the veranda referenced V as a whole is juxtaposed to the wall M of a construction.
- said veranda V comprises a roof 100, a vertical wall parallel to said wall M, two side vertical walls forming a pinion (only one of which is visible in the drawing) perpendicular to said wall M.
- the upper portion 210 of the lateral vertical wall 200 joins the roof 100 which follows it a slope for the purpose of evacuation of rainwater.
- This roof 100 is formed by an assembly of self-supporting panels and is equipped on its three free edges (the fourth being in contact with the wall M) of a gutter C for recovery and removal of water.
- the connecting device D of the invention appearing in the different projected sections, ensures the adapted fixing of the gutter C to the three flanges with a different vertical gap between the first module and the second module according to the desired difference in slope between the two modules .
- the device referenced D proposes an adjustment of the position of the gutter C with respect to the roof 100 as a function of the slope of the latter and the fact that said gutter C remains horizontal while being supported on the upper crossbar of a fixed frame sliding carpentry type with two bays which constitutes the upper part 210 of the lateral vertical wall 200.
- the device D comprises two modules 300 and 400 which are fixed to one another in an adjustable manner according to the double arrow F1.
- the first module 300 is fixed to the rim of the roof 100 and the gutter C is supported and fixed on the upper cross member 210 of the joinery frame and is also attached to the second module 400.
- the first module 300 which is attached to the rim of the roof 100 is equipped with a set of linear profiles formed of a horizontal portion 310 and a vertical portion 320.
- the horizontal portion 310 is preformed to accommodate two seals 311 coming into contact with the lower face 110 of the roof 100.
- the horizontal portion 310 therefore follows the inclination of said lower face 110. It is further broken down into two sections 312 and 313 One of the profiles 312 is said to be internal because it faces inwardly of the veranda V and the other section 313 is said to be external because it faces outwards from the veranda V.
- the sections 312 and 313 each carry a gasket 311 contacting the lower face 110 of the roof, the two sections 312 and 313 are braced by strips 314 thermal break breaking ensuring the insulation between the inner section 312 and the outer profile 313 of the horizontal portion 310. almost all of this horizontal portion is below the lower surface 110 of the roof 100.
- the holding in position of said horizontal portion 310 is performed as described below.
- Said horizontal portion 310 of the first module 300 is preformed with an external horizontal projection 315 projecting horizontally beyond the vertical plane defined by the edge of the self-supporting panel forming the roof 100.
- the horizontal portion 310 is thus clamped to the lower surface 110 of the panel forming the roof 100 and the contact of the joints 311 to this surface is guaranteed.
- the vertical portion 320 of the first module 300 projects downwardly from the inner edge of the inner profile 312 of the horizontal portion 310. Accordingly, said vertical portion 320 is positioned below the lower surface 110 of the roof 100. Said vertical portion 320 is part of said inner profile 312.
- This vertical portion 320 has an inner face 321 facing the interior of the veranda V and an outer face 322 facing outwardly of the veranda V.
- the vertical inner face 321 accommodates a vertical flat profile 600 covering.
- the vertical outer face 322 serves as a support plane and attachment to the second module 400 on which the demandingau C.
- this second module 400 is fixed by screwing to said vertical portion 320 by positioning against said outer face 322.
- the second module 400 is formed by a set of profiles taking the profile of the Guteau C.
- This set of profiles adopting the profile of the gutter C is broken down into a vertical part of link 410 which comes to bear and set against the outer face 322 of said vertical portion 320 and a recovery portion 420 of the water adopting a U-shaped profile.
- thermal break bars 314, 430 and those of the frame of the joinery forming the vertical wall 200 are almost aligned.
- the outer branch of the U-shaped profile 420 forming the gutter C is enhanced by a vertical section 440 to ensure the recovery of water despite the thickness of the panel forming the roof 100.
- This enhancement thus takes into account the difference in height between the lower surface 110 of the roof panel 100 to which is fixed the first module 300 and the upper surface 120 of said roof panel 100 on which flows the water to be recovered.
- the fixing of the second module 400 to said vertical portion 320 of the first module 300 is adjustable so as to allow the gutter C to rest and fix by screwing on the horizontal crossbar while being connected to the first module which follows the slope of the roof being connected to the edge of the roof 100.
- the second module 400 is disposed in a lower position relative to the lower surface 110 of the roof panel 100 and corresponds to a position further upstream of the slope (such as that illustrated in the drawing of the figure 5b ).
- This vertical adjustment according to the double arrow F1 thus allows the adjustment of the inclination of the second module 400 with respect to the first module 300, that is to say the gutter C relative to the inclination of the roof 100 despite the fact that the first module follows the slope of the roof 100 and the second follows that (horizontal) of the joinery forming the lateral vertical wall 200.
- This setting also makes it possible to use the same device D both for the lateral roofing edges following the slope, and for the horizontal lower roofing edge which has no slope.
- the connection between the different gutters is greatly facilitated. This adjustment finally guarantees good insulation and a good seal.
- the device D comprises several elements taking into account the change of angle along the slope.
- the device D comprises a vertical joint 700 forming an accordion having folds unfolding or retracting according to the distance or the vertical approach along the double arrow F1 of the second module 400 with respect to the horizontal portion 310 of the first module 300.
- the upper edge 710 of said accordion seal 700 is attached to said horizontal portion 310 while the second lower 720 is attached to the inner arm of the U-profile of the set of profiles 420 forming the Guteau C.
- the device D comprises a vertical element 800 of insulating material interposed between the horizontal portion 310 of the first module 300 and the second module 400.
- This element 800 is cut so as to fill the vertical space between the two modules. It has an upper edge 810 along the slope of the first module 300 since it comes into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal portion 310 and a lower edge 820 along the slope (horizontal surface) of the second module 400 since it comes into contact with the upper bar 430.
- This element 800 is interposed only when it is justified to know when the contact surface between the outer vertical face 322 of the first module 300 and the vertical connecting portion 410 of the second module is no longer protected from the outside of the fact. too wide a distance.
- the upper end 411 of the vertical connecting portion 410 of the second module 400 adopts the same profile to cooperate with said groove 316 when they come into contact such as the position illustrated by the drawings of the figures 3 and 5c , for partial pivoting purposes.
- the edge of the low end of the self-supporting panels has an angle with respect to the vertical angle caught by the pivot to keep the horizontal gutter.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif (D) de liaison entre les parois verticales (200) formant pignon formées d'au moins un cadre de menuiserie d'une construction légère de type véranda (V), remarquable en ce qu'il comprend deux modules (300, 400) : - un premier module (300) venant se fixer à la toiture (100) et qui est équipé d'un profilé formé €¢ d'une portion horizontale (310) venant en contact avec la face inférieure (110) de la toiture (100), €¢ d'une portion verticale (320), - un deuxième module (400) venant se fixer à ladite portion verticale (320) et sur la traverse supérieure (210) du cadre de la menuiserie le deuxième module (400) étant équipé d'un profilé ou d'un ensemble de profilés reprenant un profil de chéneau (C) de sorte que le premier module (300) suive l'inclinaison de la toiture (100) et le deuxième module (400) repose sur la traverse supérieure (210) dudit cadre. Applications : construction légère de type véranda.The invention relates to a device (D) for connection between the vertical walls (200) forming a pinion formed of at least one joinery frame of a light construction type veranda (V), remarkable in that it comprises two modules (300, 400): - A first module (300) which is fixed to the roof (100) and which is equipped with a shaped section A horizontal portion (310) coming into contact with the underside (110) of the roof (100), € ¢ of a vertical portion (320), a second module (400) being attached to said vertical portion (320) and on the upper cross member (210) of the frame of the joinery, the second module (400) being equipped with a profile or a set of sections showing a gutter profile (C) so that the first module (300) follows the inclination of the roof (100) and the second module (400) rests on the upper cross member (210) of said frame. Applications: light construction type porch.
Description
La présente invention a trait au domaine des vérandas et notamment aux adaptations permettant d'assurer la liaison entre sa toiture et ses parois latérales dans les meilleures conditions.The present invention relates to the field of verandas and in particular adaptations to ensure the connection between its roof and its side walls in the best conditions.
La conception et la construction des vérandas présentent des difficultés au niveau de la liaison entre la partie haute des parois verticales latérales (notamment celles formant pignons) et la surface inférieure de la toiture inclinée. En effet, les dimensions des vérandas sont susceptibles de varier. De plus, comme la toiture doit présenter un angle d'inclinaison nécessaire à l'écoulement de l'eau, l'angle formé entre les parois verticales et la toiture est susceptible de varier.The design and construction of the verandas present difficulties in the connection between the upper part of the vertical side walls (especially those forming gables) and the lower surface of the inclined roof. Indeed, the dimensions of the verandas are likely to vary. In addition, since the roof must have an angle of inclination necessary for the flow of water, the angle formed between the vertical walls and the roof may vary.
La partie haute des parois verticales latérales constitue ainsi une portion variable selon l'angle et les dimensions adoptés par la véranda. Cette portion variable est alors réalisée sur mesure, ce qui grève le coût de la véranda.The upper part of the vertical side walls thus constitutes a variable portion according to the angle and the dimensions adopted by the veranda. This variable portion is then made to measure, which increases the cost of the veranda.
En outre, cette partie haute mal réalisée ou réalisée au dernier moment peut ne pas bien assurer les fonctions d'étanchéité à l'air. La liaison avec la toiture et celle avec la paroi verticale peuvent alors ne pas être optimales.In addition, this upper part poorly made or performed at the last moment may not perform well functions of airtightness. The connection with the roof and the one with the vertical wall may then not be optimal.
Enfin, cette partie haute peut être mise en oeuvre par une pièce découpée qui, venant boucher l'ouverture triangulaire créée, peut présenter une esthétique non attrayante.Finally, this upper part can be implemented by a cut piece which, closing the created triangular opening, can have an unattractive aesthetic.
L'intégration d'un chéneau vient s'ajouter à ces difficultés. En effet, le chéneau lié au rebord latéral de la toiture suit la pente de cette dernière et ne doit pas entrer en conflit avec les parois latérales verticales.The integration of a guteau adds to these difficulties. In fact, the gutter connected to the lateral rim of the roof follows the slope of the latter and must not conflict with the vertical side walls.
De même, l'utilisation de panneaux autoportants de grande épaisseur comme éléments constitutifs de la toiture rend également plus difficile la liaison avec les parties hautes des parois verticales latérales puisque les éléments devant coopérer sont de natures différentes. Une telle liaison voit coopérer des panneaux autoportants inclinés de grande épaisseur d'une part avec des parois vitrées encadrées par des profilés d'autre part. Ainsi, l'étanchéité et l'esthétique de cette partie de véranda peuvent être optimisées.Similarly, the use of self-supporting panels of great thickness as constituent elements of the roof also makes it more difficult to connect with the upper parts of the vertical side walls since the elements to cooperate are of different natures. Such a link sees cooperating panels steep self-supporting thick on the one hand with glass walls framed by profiles on the other. Thus, the waterproofness and aesthetics of this part of the veranda can be optimized.
Les documents
Partant de cet état de fait, la demanderesse a mené des recherches visant à faciliter la liaison entre les parois verticales latérales et la toiture d'une construction de type véranda de façon à apporter une solution optimisant à la fois l'étanchéité mais également l'esthétique de cette liaison.Based on this state of affairs, the applicant has conducted research to facilitate the connection between the vertical side walls and the roof of a porch type construction so as to provide a solution that optimizes both the watertightness but also the aesthetic of this connection.
Ces recherches ont abouti à la conception et à la réalisation d'un dispositif de liaison entre les parois verticales et la toiture d'une construction légère de type véranda garantissant une bonne étanchéité dans cette partie haute et coopérant avec un chéneau afin de faciliter l'évacuation des eaux.This research led to the design and construction of a connecting device between the vertical walls and the roof of a light conservatory type construction guaranteeing a good seal in this upper part and cooperating with a gutter to facilitate the drainage.
Selon l'invention, le dispositif de liaison entre les parois verticales formant pignon formées d'au moins un cadre de menuiserie comprenant des traverses supérieure et inférieure ainsi que des montants et la toiture d'une construction légère de type véranda,
ladite toiture présentant une face supérieure et une face inférieure,
est remarquable en ce qu'il comprend deux modules :
- un premier module venant se fixer au rebord de la toiture et qui est équipé d'un profilé ou d'un ensemble de profilés linéaires formé
- d'une portion horizontale préformée pour accueillir au moins un joint venant en contact avec la face inférieure de la toiture, ladite portion horizontale suivant l'inclinaison de ladite face inférieure,
- d'une portion verticale se projetant vers le bas présentant une face interne orientée vers l'intérieur de la construction et une face externe orientée vers l'extérieur de la construction;
- un deuxième module venant se fixer à ladite portion verticale en se positionnant contre ladite face externe de ladite portion verticale et sur la traverse supérieure du cadre de la menuiserie constituant les parois verticales, le deuxième module étant équipé d'un profilé ou d'un ensemble de profilés reprenant un profil de chéneau, la fixation du deuxième module à ladite portion verticale autorisant le réglage de la position et notamment de l'inclinaison du deuxième module par rapport au premier module de sorte que le premier module suive l'inclinaison de la toiture et le deuxième module repose sur la traverse supérieure dudit cadre de la menuiserie constituant les parois verticales.
said roof having an upper face and a lower face,
is remarkable in that it includes two modules:
- a first module to be attached to the rim of the roof and which is equipped with a profile or a set of linear profiles formed
- a preformed horizontal portion for receiving at least one seal coming into contact with the lower face of the roof, said horizontal portion following the inclination of said lower face,
- a downwardly projecting vertical portion having an inner face facing the interior of the construction and an outer face facing outwardly of the construction;
- a second module being fixed to said vertical portion by positioning against said outer face of said vertical portion and on the upper cross member of the frame of the joinery constituting the vertical walls, the second module being equipped with a profile or a set of profiles taking a gutter profile, fixing the second module to said vertical portion allowing the adjustment of the position and in particular of the inclination of the second module relative to the first module so that the first module follows the slope of the roof and the second module rests on the top rail of said frame of the joinery constituting the vertical walls.
Cette caractéristique est particulièrement avantageuse en ce qu'elle garantit l'étanchéité de la partie haute des parois verticales de la véranda avec la toiture. En effet, le premier module est équipé d'un joint et suit la pente de la face inférieure de la toiture. En proposant une fixation sur la toiture elle-même, le contact entre la face inférieure et le joint est également garanti.This feature is particularly advantageous in that it ensures the sealing of the upper part of the vertical walls of the veranda with the roof. Indeed, the first module is equipped with a seal and follows the slope of the underside of the roof. By providing a fixing on the roof itself, the contact between the underside and the seal is also guaranteed.
En outre, elle autorise le réglage de la pente du chéneau qui lui peut reposer, grâce à la décomposition en deux modules du dispositif, sur la traverse haute du cadre et donc rester horizontal. Les deux modules mettent en ouvre une liaison appui-plan ou une liaison linéaire rectiligne garantissant un contact quel que soit l'angle.In addition, it allows the adjustment of the slope of the gutter which can rest, thanks to the decomposition into two modules of the device, on the top cross member of the frame and therefore remain horizontal. Both modules implement a support-plane connection or a straight linear connection guaranteeing a contact whatever the angle.
Il n'est plus alors nécessaire de fabriquer sur mesure un profilé ou un panneau de bouchage de cette partie haute puisque le dispositif de l'invention suit la pente de la toiture, garantit l'étanchéité avec sa surface inférieure et autorise le réglage de la pente du chéneau qui repose et se fixe ainsi sur la menuiserie des parois verticales.It is no longer then necessary to custom manufacture a profile or a closure panel of this upper part since the device of the invention follows the slope of the roof, ensures the seal with its lower surface and allows the adjustment of the slope of the gutter which rests and is thus fixed on the joinery of the vertical walls.
Le montage de la véranda est ainsi facilité.The assembly of the veranda is thus facilitated.
Ce dispositif propose également une esthétique améliorée.This device also offers improved aesthetics.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite portion horizontale du premier module se décompose en au moins deux profilés ou ensembles de profilés : l'un interne, l'autre externe, portant chacun un joint venant en contact avec la face inférieure de la toiture, les deux profilés ou ensembles de profilés étant séparés par des barrettes de rupture de pont thermique. L'isolation thermique en est ainsi fortement optimisée.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said horizontal portion of the first module is broken down into at least two profiles or sets of profiles: one internal, the other external, each bearing a seal coming into contact with the lower face. of the roof, the two profiles or profile assemblies being separated by bars of rupture of thermal bridge. The thermal insulation is thus highly optimized.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite toiture est constituée par un assemblage de panneaux autoportants. Une toiture constituée par des panneaux autoportants facilite la fixation du dispositif sur les rebords de la toiture ainsi que le contact avec la surface inférieure de la toiture pour les joints. L'étanchéité est donc optimisée. Le dispositif de l'invention facilite l'intégration de panneaux isolants autoportants dans la structure d'une véranda.
La structure d'une véranda classique (chéneaux et châssis) ne change pas mais un tel dispositif facilite le support d'une telle toiture puisque les chéneaux peuvent reposer sur les traverses hautes des menuiseries des parois et que le premier module peut suivre la pente de la toiture. Ce dispositif permet ainsi d'appliquer un pourcentage de pente et notamment les 2% de pente nécessaires aux panneaux autoportants formant la toiture en conservant la structure de la véranda.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said roof is constituted by an assembly of self-supporting panels. A roof consisting of self-supporting panels facilitates the fixing of the device on the edges of the roof and the contact with the lower surface of the roof for joints. The seal is optimized. The device of the invention facilitates the integration of self-supporting insulation panels in the structure of a veranda.
The structure of a traditional veranda (gutter and frame) does not change but such a device facilitates the support of such a roof since the gutters can rest on the high beams of the joinery walls and that the first module can follow the slope of the roof. This device thus makes it possible to apply a percentage of slope and in particular the 2% slope necessary for the self-supporting panels forming the roof while preserving the structure of the veranda.
Afin de s'adapter à ce type de toiture, selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, le dispositif de l'invention est remarquable en ce que ladite portion horizontale du premier module est préformée d'une projection horizontale externe à laquelle vient se fixer l'extrémité inférieure d'une platine de fixation adoptant le profil d'une équerre venant prendre appui sur le chant externe vertical du panneau autoportant et sur la surface supérieure du panneau autoportant.In order to adapt to this type of roof, according to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the device of the invention is remarkable in that said horizontal portion of the first module is preformed with an external horizontal projection to which attaching the lower end of a mounting plate adopting the profile of a square bearing on the outer vertical edge of the self-supporting panel and on the upper surface of the self-supporting panel.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite portion verticale du premier module accueille sur sa face interne un profilé plat vertical d'habillage. Ce profilé plat vertical optimise l'esthétique interne de la liaison en cachant les vis de fixation entre les deux modules.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said vertical portion of the first module accommodates on its internal face a vertical flat profile of covering. This flat vertical profile optimizes the internal aesthetics of the connection by hiding the fixing screws between the two modules.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, l'ensemble de profilés adoptant le profil de chéneau du deuxième module se décompose en une partie verticale de liaison qui vient en appui et se fixer contre la face externe de ladite portion verticale du premier module et une partie de récupération des eaux adoptant un profil en U, les deux parties étant reliées entre elles par des barrettes de rupture de pont thermique. L'isolation thermique est donc optimisée sur toute la hauteur du chéneau.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the set of profiles adopting the gutter profile of the second module is broken down into a vertical connecting portion which bears and is fixed against the outer face of said vertical portion of the first module. and a water recovery portion adopting a U-shaped profile, the two parts being interconnected by thermal break bars. The thermal insulation is optimized over the entire height of the gutter.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, ladite portion verticale du premier module est positionnée sous la surface inférieure de la toiture en liaison avec le profilé ou ensemble de profilés interne de la portion horizontale. Ainsi, non seulement les deux joints mais également la zone de liaison entre le premier et le deuxième modules sont protégés par la toiture.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, said vertical portion of the first module is positioned under the lower surface of the roof in connection with the profile or set of internal profiles of the horizontal portion. Thus, not only the two joints but also the connection zone between the first and the second modules are protected by the roof.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, le dispositif comprend un joint vertical formant un accordéon présentant des plis se déployant ou se rétractant selon l'éloignement ou le rapprochement vertical du deuxième module par rapport à la portion horizontale du premier module, le bord supérieur dudit joint étant fixé à la portion horizontale, le bord inférieur étant fixé au deuxième module. Cette caractéristique participe à l'étanchéité et la garantit malgré le réglage possible de la position angulaire. La présence de ce joint évite la pénétration de l'eau et de l'air entre les deux modules constituant le dispositif.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the device comprises a vertical gasket forming an accordion having folds unfolding or retracting according to the distance or vertical approach of the second module relative to the horizontal portion of the first module, the upper edge of said seal being attached to the horizontal portion, the lower edge being attached to the second module. This characteristic contributes to the sealing and guarantees it despite the possible adjustment of the angular position. The presence of this seal avoids the penetration of water and air between the two modules constituting the device.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, le dispositif comprend un élément en matériau isolant intercalé entre la portion horizontale du premier module et le deuxième module, ledit élément étant découpé de façon à combler l'espace vertical les séparant. Cet élément participe également à l'isolation.According to another particularly advantageous characteristic of the invention, the device comprises an element of insulating material interposed between the horizontal portion of the first module and the second module, said element being cut so as to fill the vertical space separating them. This element also participates in the insulation.
Selon une autre caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse de l'invention, la face externe de la portion verticale du premier module et la face inférieure de la portion horizontale du premier module se rejoignent pour former une rainure ouverte vers le bas avec un profil semi circulaire avec lequel coopère, lorsque lesdites faces viennent en contact à des fins de pivotement partiel, l'extrémité haute de la partie verticale du deuxième module qui adopte le même profil. Ce pivotement partiel va autoriser le dispositif à se positionner telle une planche sablière à l'extrémité basse horizontale de la toiture tout en suivant la pente de la surface inférieure de la toiture pour le premier module et la verticalité du deuxième module.According to another particularly advantageous feature of the invention, the outer face of the vertical portion of the first module and the lower face of the horizontal portion of the first module meet to form a groove open downwards with a semi-circular profile with which cooperates when said faces come into contact for partial pivoting purposes, the upper end of the vertical portion of the second module adopts the same profile. This partial pivoting will allow the device to position itself as a sill board at the low horizontal end of the roof while following the slope of the lower surface of the roof for the first module and the verticality of the second module.
Un autre objet de l'invention est bien entendu la véranda ou la construction légère équipée d'un tel dispositif.Another object of the invention is of course the veranda or light construction equipped with such a device.
Les concepts fondamentaux de l'invention venant d'être exposés ci-dessus dans leur forme la plus élémentaire, d'autres détails et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui suit et en regard des dessins annexés, donnant à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention.The basic concepts of the invention having been described above in their most elementary form, other details and characteristics will emerge more clearly on reading the description which follows and with reference to the appended drawings, giving non-limiting example, an embodiment of a device according to the invention.
-
La
figure 1 est un dessin schématique d'une vue en perspective extérieure d'une véranda juxtaposée à la paroi verticale d'une construction et équipée d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif conforme à l'invention ;Thefigure 1 is a schematic drawing of an external perspective view of a veranda juxtaposed with the vertical wall of a construction and equipped with an embodiment of the device according to the invention; -
La
figure 2 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de dessus de la véranda de lafigure 1 avec des sections du dispositif de l'invention;Thefigure 2 is a schematic drawing of a top view of the veranda of thefigure 1 with sections of the device of the invention; -
La
figure 3 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de côté en coupe d'un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention sans écartement vertical entre le premier et le deuxième modules;Thefigure 3 is a schematic drawing of a sectional side view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention without vertical spacing between the first and second modules; -
La
figure 4 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de côté en coupe d'un mode de réalisation d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention dans une hauteur intermédiaire entre le premier et le deuxième modules;Thefigure 4 is a schematic drawing of a sectional side view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention in a height intermediate between the first and second modules; -
La
figure 5 est un dessin schématique d'une vue de face en coupe illustrant la liaison entre les dispositifs de l'invention équipant deux rebords de la toiture;Thefigure 5 is a schematic drawing of a sectional front view illustrating the connection between the devices of the invention equipping two edges of the roof; -
Les
figures 5a, 5b, 5c sont des sections issues du dessin de lafigure 5 réalisées du haut vers le bas de la pente suivie par la toiture de la véranda.TheFigures 5a, 5b, 5c are sections from the drawing of thefigure 5 carried out from top to bottom of the slope followed by the roof of the veranda.
Comme illustrée sur le dessin de la
Comme illustrée, la partie haute 210 de la paroi verticale latérale 200 rejoint la toiture 100 qui suit elle une pente à des fins d'évacuation de l'eau de pluie.As illustrated, the
Cette toiture 100 est formée par un assemblage de panneaux autoportants et est équipée sur ses trois rebords libres (le quatrième étant en contact avec le mur M) d'un chéneau C de récupération et d'évacuation de l'eau.This
Comme illustré sur le dessin de la
En effet, comme illustré sur le dessin de la
Pour ce faire, le dispositif D comprend deux modules 300 et 400 venant se fixer l'un sur l'autre de façon réglable selon la double flèche F1. Le premier module 300 est fixé au rebord de la toiture 100 et le chéneau C prend appui et se fixe sur la traverse haute 210 du cadre de menuiserie et est également fixé au deuxième module 400.To do this, the device D comprises two
Le premier module 300 qui vient se fixer au rebord de la toiture 100 est équipé d'un ensemble de profilés linéaires formé d'une portion horizontale 310 et d'une portion verticale 320.The
La portion horizontale 310 est préformée pour accueillir deux joints 311 venant en contact avec la face inférieure 110 de la toiture 100. La portion horizontale 310 suit donc l'inclinaison de ladite face inférieure 110. Elle se décompose en outre en deux profilés 312 et 313. L'un des profilés 312 est dit interne car orienté vers l'intérieur de la véranda V et l'autre profilé 313 est dit externe car orienté vers l'extérieur de la véranda V. Les profilés 312 et 313 portent chacun un joint 311 venant en contact avec la face inférieure 110 de la toiture, les deux profilés 312 et 313 sont entretoisés par des barrettes 314 de rupture de pont thermique assurant l'isolation entre le profilé interne 312 et le profilé externe 313 de la portion horizontale 310. La quasi-totalité de cette portion horizontale se situe sous la surface inférieure 110 de la toiture 100.The
Le maintien en position de ladite portion horizontale 310 est réalisé de la façon décrite ci-dessous. Ladite portion horizontale 310 du premier module 300 est préformée d'une projection horizontale externe 315 qui vient saillir horizontalement au-delà du plan vertical défini par le chant du panneau autoportant formant la toiture 100.The holding in position of said
Ce chant extérieur définissant le bord de la toiture 100 définit un plan vertical sur lequel vient prendre appui et se fixer par vissage, une platine de fixation 500 adoptant le profil d'une équerre. Cette équerre 500 comprend :
- en extrémité haute 510 une projection interne venant prendre appui sur la
surface supérieure 120 du panneau formant toiture 100 ; - en extrémité basse 520 une projection externe venant se fixer par vissage d'une vis 530 à ladite
projection horizontale externe 315 de laportion horizontale 310.
- at the
top end 510 an internal projection coming to bear on theupper surface 120 of theroof panel 100; - at the
bottom end 520 an external projection coming to fix by screwing ascrew 530 to said externalhorizontal projection 315 of thehorizontal portion 310.
La portion horizontale 310 est donc bridée à la surface inférieure 110 du panneau formant la toiture 100 et le contact des joints 311 à cette surface est garanti.The
La portion verticale 320 du premier module 300 se projette vers le bas à partir du bord interne du profilé interne 312 de la portion horizontale 310. En conséquence, ladite portion verticale 320 est positionnée sous la surface inférieure 110 de la toiture 100. Ladite portion verticale 320 fait partie dudit profilé interne 312.The
Cette portion verticale 320 présente une face interne 321 orientée vers l'intérieur de la véranda V et une face externe 322 orientée vers l'extérieur de la véranda V.This
La face interne verticale 321 accueille un profilé plat vertical d'habillage 600.The vertical
Comme illustrée, la face externe verticale 322 sert de plan d'appui et de fixation au deuxième module 400 dont dépend le chéneau C.
En effet, ce deuxième module 400 vient se fixer par vissage à ladite portion verticale 320 en se positionnant contre ladite face externe 322. Le deuxième module 400 est formé par un ensemble de profilés reprenant le profil du chéneau C.As illustrated, the vertical
Indeed, this
Cet ensemble de profilés adoptant le profil du chéneau C se décompose en une partie verticale de liaison 410 qui vient en appui et se fixer contre la face externe 322 de ladite portion verticale 320 et une partie de récupération 420 des eaux adoptant un profil en U.This set of profiles adopting the profile of the gutter C is broken down into a vertical part of
Ces deux parties 410 et 420 sont reliées entre elles par des barrettes 430 de rupture de pont thermique.These two
Avantageusement, les barrettes de rupture de pont thermique 314, 430 ainsi que celles du cadre de la menuiserie formant la paroi verticale 200 sont quasiment alignées.Advantageously, the thermal break bars 314, 430 and those of the frame of the joinery forming the
La branche externe du profil en U 420 formant le chéneau C est rehaussée d'un profilé vertical 440 afin de garantir la récupération des eaux malgré l'épaisseur du panneau formant la toiture 100. Cette rehausse prend ainsi en compte la différence de hauteur entre la surface inférieure 110 du panneau de toiture 100 auquel vient se fixer le premier module 300 et la surface supérieure 120 dudit panneau de toiture 100 sur laquelle s'écoule l'eau à récupérer.The outer branch of the
Comme illustrée par les dessins des différentes
Ainsi, selon le dessin de la
Ce réglage vertical selon la double flèche F1 autorise ainsi le réglage de l'inclinaison du deuxième module 400 par rapport au premier module 300 c'est-à-dire du chéneau C par rapport à l'inclinaison de la toiture 100 malgré le fait que le premier module suive la pente de la toiture 100 et le deuxième suit celle (horizontale) de la menuiserie formant la paroi verticale latérale 200.This vertical adjustment according to the double arrow F1 thus allows the adjustment of the inclination of the
Ce réglage permet également d'utiliser le même dispositif D aussi bien pour les rebords de toiture latéraux suivant la pente, que pour le rebord de toiture inférieur horizontal lequel ne présente pas de pente. La liaison entre les différents chéneaux en est grandement facilitée. Ce réglage garantit enfin une bonne isolation et une bonne étanchéité.This setting also makes it possible to use the same device D both for the lateral roofing edges following the slope, and for the horizontal lower roofing edge which has no slope. The connection between the different gutters is greatly facilitated. This adjustment finally guarantees good insulation and a good seal.
Afin d'optimiser cette étanchéité et cette isolation, le dispositif D comprend plusieurs éléments tenant compte du changement d'angle le long de la pente.In order to optimize this tightness and this insulation, the device D comprises several elements taking into account the change of angle along the slope.
Ainsi, le dispositif D comprend un joint vertical 700 formant un accordéon présentant des plis se déployant ou se rétractant selon l'éloignement ou le rapprochement vertical selon la double flèche F1 du deuxième module 400 par rapport à la portion horizontale 310 du premier module 300. En effet, comme illustré, le bord supérieur 710 dudit joint accordéon 700 est fixé à ladite portion horizontale 310 alors que le deuxième inférieur 720 est fixé au bras interne du profil en U de l'ensemble de profilés 420 formant le chéneau C.Thus, the device D comprises a vertical joint 700 forming an accordion having folds unfolding or retracting according to the distance or the vertical approach along the double arrow F1 of the
De même, le dispositif D comprend un élément vertical 800 en matériau isolant intercalé entre la portion horizontale 310 du premier module 300 et le deuxième module 400. Cet élément 800 est découpé de façon à combler l'espace vertical séparant les deux modules. Il présente un bord supérieur 810 suivant la pente du premier module 300 puisqu'il vient en contact avec la surface inférieure de la portion horizontale 310 et un bord inférieur 820 suivant la pente (surface horizontale) du deuxième module 400 puisqu'il vient en contact avec la barrette supérieure 430.Similarly, the device D comprises a vertical element 800 of insulating material interposed between the
Cet élément 800 n'est intercalé que lorsque cela se justifie à savoir lorsque la surface de contact entre la face verticale externe 322 du premier module 300 et la partie verticale de liaison 410 du deuxième module n'est plus protégée de l'extérieur du fait d'un trop grand écartement.This element 800 is interposed only when it is justified to know when the contact surface between the outer
Comme cela apparaît plus clairement dans une position où le premier et le deuxième modules sont écartés (telle celle illustrée par le dessin de la
Comme illustrée, l'extrémité haute 411 de la partie verticale 410 de liaison du deuxième module 400 adopte le même profil pour coopérer avec ladite rainure 316 lorsqu'elles viennent en contact telle la position illustrée par les dessins des
On comprend que le dispositif, qui vient d'être ci-dessus décrit et représenté, l'a été en vue d'une divulgation plutôt que d'une limitation. Bien entendu, divers aménagements, modifications et améliorations pourront être apportés à l'exemple ci-dessus, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.It is understood that the device, which has just been described above and shown, has been for the purpose of disclosure rather than limitation. Of course, various arrangements, modifications and improvements may be made to the example above, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
ladite toiture (100) présentant une face supérieure et une face inférieure,
CARACTÉRISÉ PAR LE FAIT QU'il comprend deux modules (300, 400) :
said roof (100) having an upper face and a lower face,
CHARACTERIZED BY the fact that it comprises two modules (300, 400):
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1755747A FR3068057B1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | CONNECTION DEVICE BETWEEN VERTICAL WALLS AND THE ROOF OF A VERANDA-TYPE LIGHT CONSTRUCTION |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3418463A1 true EP3418463A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
Family
ID=59859260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18176626.2A Withdrawn EP3418463A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-07 | Connection device between the vertical walls and the roof of a veranda-type lightweight construction |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3418463A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3068057B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5740633A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-04-21 | Champagne; Wendel James | System for affixing a gutter system |
DE19915347C1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | Adolf Baumjohann | Roof edge is formed by an edge profile at the eave or verge with a one-piece self-supporting gutter with a holder which can be set easily to the roof pitch angle |
DE202007011416U1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-01-02 | Gutjahr, Walter | End profile arrangement for balconies, terraces and the like. |
FR2981100A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-12 | Renoval | Roof for use in light shelter e.g. veranda, has cold bridge rupture part interposed between lower end of rafters and sand pit, where lower end is coupled with sand pit by connection pivot with axis parallel to longitudinal axis of sand pit |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20120937U1 (en) * | 2001-12-24 | 2002-03-07 | Wintergarten Zentrum Ebertz Gm | skylight |
GB2453316A (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-04-08 | Brett Martin Daylight Systems Ltd | Glazing support structure for roof light |
FR2931856B1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2012-03-09 | Profils Systemes | DEVICE FOR MOUNTING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS IN A ROOF, CHEWER FOR CARRYING OUT IT AND VERANDA INTEGRATING SUCH A CHEVRON. |
-
2017
- 2017-06-23 FR FR1755747A patent/FR3068057B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 EP EP18176626.2A patent/EP3418463A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5740633A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-04-21 | Champagne; Wendel James | System for affixing a gutter system |
DE19915347C1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | Adolf Baumjohann | Roof edge is formed by an edge profile at the eave or verge with a one-piece self-supporting gutter with a holder which can be set easily to the roof pitch angle |
DE202007011416U1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-01-02 | Gutjahr, Walter | End profile arrangement for balconies, terraces and the like. |
FR2981100A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-12 | Renoval | Roof for use in light shelter e.g. veranda, has cold bridge rupture part interposed between lower end of rafters and sand pit, where lower end is coupled with sand pit by connection pivot with axis parallel to longitudinal axis of sand pit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3068057A1 (en) | 2018-12-28 |
FR3068057B1 (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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