EP3009788B1 - Behälter für munition - Google Patents

Behälter für munition Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3009788B1
EP3009788B1 EP15189884.8A EP15189884A EP3009788B1 EP 3009788 B1 EP3009788 B1 EP 3009788B1 EP 15189884 A EP15189884 A EP 15189884A EP 3009788 B1 EP3009788 B1 EP 3009788B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
ammunition
housing
jaw
ramp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15189884.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3009788A1 (de
Inventor
Dominique Dion
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Munitions SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Munitions SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=53177509&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3009788(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nexter Munitions SA filed Critical Nexter Munitions SA
Publication of EP3009788A1 publication Critical patent/EP3009788A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3009788B1 publication Critical patent/EP3009788B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/22—Locking of ammunition in transport containers

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of containers for large caliber ammunition (40 mm to 155 mm).
  • Ammunition of this caliber is often fragile and sophisticated and therefore requires a high-performance protective packaging.
  • a package comprises a container which contains many cushioning elements and protection of the ammunition.
  • the claws are by default kept open by the elastic effect of their structure. A wedge comes to press the claws on the hoof of the arrow and thus immobilize the munition when the ammunition is pushed into the holster.
  • Such a device is unsatisfactory because it can only be used for ammunition with a shoe.
  • ammunition is often stored in its container for long periods of time in thermal environments that cause the degradation of claw elasticity, making ammunition extraction very difficult over time.
  • the invention proposes to solve this problem of degradation of the mechanical characteristics of the setting of the ammunition and proposes a more versatile container in terms of types of ammunition to be packaged.
  • the subject of the invention is an ammunition container which can be closed at least at a rear end, and intended to enclose an ammunition which is wedged radially in the container by a case which is movable in translation between a front position and a rear position when the rear end of the container is open, ammunition container characterized in that the case has at least one transverse slot in which a jaw can slide radially, slot forming a guide rail of the jaw, which jaw is intended to partially penetrate a groove of the munition in order to immobilize in longitudinal translation the ammunition relative to the case, the jaw comprising at least one guide pin which is intended to slide in a groove of the container forming a ramp which is arranged such that the translation of the case towards its rear position causes the jaw to move apart ort to the longitudinal axis of the container and that, conversely, the translation of the holster to its front position causes the approximation of the jaw and the longitudinal axis of the container.
  • the rear end of the case is out of the container.
  • the container comprises a ramp support which carries the ramp receiving the guide finger and which surrounds the case, the case being able to translate relative to the ramp support.
  • the ramp support comprises at least one stop intended to interfere with the container to stop the translation of the ramp support at the end of its travel.
  • the container comprises at least two jaws each disposed in a slot, the slots being distributed around the axis of the container, all the jaws being intended to fit into the same groove of the munition.
  • a container 1 for ammunition contains a munition 2 which comprises a projectile 2a and a socket 2b closed by a base 2c.
  • the rear end AR of the container 1 is closed by a cap 3.
  • the front ends AV and rear AR of the container 1 comprise handles 4 for handling the container 1.
  • the ammunition 2 is wedged radially by a case 5 supported by its external cylindrical wall on annular spans 6 of the container 1.
  • the case 5 is wedged longitudinally at its front face 5a by its support on a wall of the bottom of the barrel. before AV of the container 1 and at its rear part by pressing on an inner face of the cap 3.
  • the ammunition 2 is blocked longitudinally at a peripheral groove 8, arranged on the body of the projectile 2a, by two jaws 9, integral with the container 1, and penetrating into the groove 8.
  • Each jaw 9 passes through the wall of the case 5 at the level of slots 10 which form transverse slides to the case 2 in which the jaws 9 can translate radially.
  • the slots 10 are located vis-à-vis.
  • each jaw 9 comprises two guiding fingers 12 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 11 of the container 1 and in the direction of translation of the jaws 9.
  • Each finger 12 is located so as to flow in a ramp 13 of the wall of the container 1 (see figures 1 and 6 ).
  • Each ramp 13 is oriented so that its forward end AV is closer to the longitudinal axis 11 of the container 1 than its rearward end AR. Each ramp 13 thus forms an angle ⁇ with the longitudinal axis 11. This angle ⁇ will be chosen by those skilled in the art so that, when the guide pin 12 of a jaw 9 is located towards the front of the ramp 13, then the jaw 9 is engaged in the groove 8 and when the finger 12 is located towards the rear of the ramp 13, the jaw 9 is completely out of the groove 8.
  • the container is open at its rear portion AR by removing the cap visible to the figure 1 .
  • the case 5 is translated relative to the container 1 on a stroke of length D. It will be noted that when the case 5 is in this so-called rear position, the jaws 9 are completely out of the groove 9 while in the forward position. (visible at figure 1 ) the jaws 9 penetrate part of the groove 8 of the ammunition 2 while still being guided in their slots 10.
  • the length D of the race will be chosen preferentially by those skilled in the art so that the base 2c of the ammunition 2 can protrude outside the container 5.
  • An indentation 5c in the rear part of the case 5 allows the seizure of the base 2c of the ammunition 2 and its extraction as seen in the figure 3 .
  • the guiding fingers 12 of the jaws 9 travel along the ramps 13 in the direction of penetration of the jaws 9 into the groove 8 of the munition 2.
  • the invention makes it possible to avoid the problems of degradation of the holding means according to the prior art.
  • the holding means proposed by the invention remain functional regardless of the storage duration or the storage thermal conditions.
  • any munition having a judiciously placed groove may be placed in a container according to the invention.
  • an arrow munition has a groove 8 at its shoe 30 and can thus be maintained in a container according to the invention.
  • the container 1 differs from the previous mode in that it comprises a ramp support 20.
  • This support 20 is located between the inner wall of the container 1 and a front portion of the case 5 and is intended to translate into the container 1 during the translation of the case 5.
  • the support 20 provides a translational guide of the case 5.
  • the end of the ramp support 20 comprises a stop 14 intended to interfere with a bearing surface 6 of the container 1 at the end of a stroke of length D in order to stop the translation of the ramp support 20 towards the rear AR of the container 1.
  • the ammunition will have traveled a distance equal to the sum of the orthogonal projection of a ramp 13 on the longitudinal axis 11 of the container 1 and the race D of translation of the ramp support 20.
  • the munition has several grooves parallel to each other, each groove being intended to receive at least one jaw.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Behälter (1) für Munition (2), der mindestens auf Höhe eines Hinterendes verschlossen werden kann und Munition (2) enthält, die radial in dem Behälter (1) durch eine Patronenhülse (5) blockiert wird, die zwischen einer vorderen Position und einer hinteren Position translationsbeweglich ist, wenn das Hinterende (AR) des Behälters (1) offen ist, wobei der Behälter (1) für Munition (2) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Patronenhülse (5) mindestens einen Querspalt (10) umfasst, in dem eine Backe (9) radial gleiten kann, wobei der Spalt (10) einen Schlitten (10) zur Führung der Backe (9) bildet, wobei die Backe (9) dazu bestimmt ist, teilweise in eine Kehle (8) der Munition (2) einzudringen, um die Munition (2) im Vergleich zu der Patronenhülse (5) in Längsverschiebung zu immobilisieren, wobei die Backe (9) mindestens einen Führungsfinger (12) aufweist, der in einer Nut (13) des Behälters (1) gleitet, die eine Rampe (13) bildet, die derart angeordnet ist, dass die Verschiebung der Patronenhülse (5) zu ihrer hinteren Position hin die Entfernung der Backe (9) von der Längsachse (11) des Behälters (1) bewirkt und dass, umgekehrt, die Verschiebung der Patronenhülse (5) zu ihrer vorderen Position hin die Annäherung der Backe (9) und der Längsachse (11) des Behälters (1) bewirkt.
  2. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass in hinterer Position der Patronenhülse das Hinterende (AR) der Patronenhülse (5) außerhalb des Behälters (1) liegt.
  3. Behälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch dass der Behälter (1) eine Rampenstütze (20) umfasst, die die Rampe (13) trägt, die den Führungsfinger (12) aufnimmt und die Patronenhülse (5) umgibt, wobei die Patronenhülse (5) sich im Verhältnis zur Rampenstütze (20) verschieben kann.
  4. Behälter (1) nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Rampenstütze (20) mindestens einen Endanschlag (14) umfasst, der mit dem Behälter (1) interferiert, um die Verschiebung der Rampenstütze (20) am Ende ihres Hubs anzuhalten.
  5. Behälter (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass er mindestens zwei Backen (9) umfasst, die jeweils in einem Spalt (10) angeordnet sind, wobei die Spalte (10) um die Achse (11) des Behälters (1) herum verteilt sind, wobei alle Backen (9) dazu bestimmt sind, in dieselbe Kehle (8) der Munition (2) einzutreten.
EP15189884.8A 2014-10-17 2015-10-15 Behälter für munition Active EP3009788B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1402376A FR3027383B1 (fr) 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Conteneur pour munition et munition destinee a etre mise en place dans un tel conteneur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3009788A1 EP3009788A1 (de) 2016-04-20
EP3009788B1 true EP3009788B1 (de) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=53177509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15189884.8A Active EP3009788B1 (de) 2014-10-17 2015-10-15 Behälter für munition

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3009788B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3027383B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3059093B1 (fr) * 2016-11-21 2019-05-31 Tiag Industries Conteneur pour munition de gros calibre

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1988034A (en) 1934-07-26 1935-01-15 Joseph M Price Container
DE1043875B (de) 1955-05-02 1958-11-13 Hans Albrecht Verschluss fuer huelsenlose Geschosse, insbesondere Raketengeschosse
DE1728151A1 (de) 1968-08-31 1972-03-30 Hoffmann Werke Oswald Packkasten fuer Raketenmunition
DE3536672C2 (de) 1985-10-15 1990-04-05 Krauss-Maffei Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE19514988C2 (de) 1995-04-24 1999-08-05 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für großkalibrige Munition
EP0945701A1 (de) 1998-03-23 1999-09-29 Rheinmetall W & M GmbH Verpackungsbehälter für eine grosskalibrige Patrone
DE19812633A1 (de) 1998-03-23 1999-09-30 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
US6357582B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2002-03-19 Müller AG Verpackungen Ammunition container
DE69620509T2 (de) 1995-01-30 2002-10-17 Giat Ind Sa Behälter für grosskalibrige munition
DE10127645A1 (de) 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine grosskalibrige Patrone
DE10061069C2 (de) 2000-12-08 2003-08-28 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
DE10061068B4 (de) 2000-12-08 2004-02-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter mit einer darin befindlichen großkalibrigen Patrone
US20040084330A1 (en) 2002-10-26 2004-05-06 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Packing case for a large-caliber cartridge
DE10252676A1 (de) 2002-11-13 2004-05-27 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
FR2872273A1 (fr) 2004-06-25 2005-12-30 Giat Ind Sa Conteneur pour munition comportant une butee d'amortissement

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1988034A (en) 1934-07-26 1935-01-15 Joseph M Price Container
DE1043875B (de) 1955-05-02 1958-11-13 Hans Albrecht Verschluss fuer huelsenlose Geschosse, insbesondere Raketengeschosse
DE1728151A1 (de) 1968-08-31 1972-03-30 Hoffmann Werke Oswald Packkasten fuer Raketenmunition
DE3536672C2 (de) 1985-10-15 1990-04-05 Krauss-Maffei Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De
DE69620509T2 (de) 1995-01-30 2002-10-17 Giat Ind Sa Behälter für grosskalibrige munition
DE19514988C2 (de) 1995-04-24 1999-08-05 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für großkalibrige Munition
EP0945701A1 (de) 1998-03-23 1999-09-29 Rheinmetall W & M GmbH Verpackungsbehälter für eine grosskalibrige Patrone
DE19812633A1 (de) 1998-03-23 1999-09-30 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
DE19812634A1 (de) 1998-03-23 1999-09-30 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
US6357582B1 (en) 1998-07-27 2002-03-19 Müller AG Verpackungen Ammunition container
EP1101077B1 (de) 1998-07-27 2002-10-23 Müller Ag Verpackungen Munitionsbehälter
DE10061069C2 (de) 2000-12-08 2003-08-28 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
DE10061068B4 (de) 2000-12-08 2004-02-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter mit einer darin befindlichen großkalibrigen Patrone
DE10127645A1 (de) 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine grosskalibrige Patrone
US20040084330A1 (en) 2002-10-26 2004-05-06 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Packing case for a large-caliber cartridge
DE10249966A1 (de) 2002-10-26 2004-05-06 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
DE10252676A1 (de) 2002-11-13 2004-05-27 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
DE10252676B4 (de) 2002-11-13 2009-01-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verpackungsbehälter für eine großkalibrige Patrone
FR2872273A1 (fr) 2004-06-25 2005-12-30 Giat Ind Sa Conteneur pour munition comportant une butee d'amortissement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3009788A1 (de) 2016-04-20
FR3027383A1 (fr) 2016-04-22
FR3027383B1 (fr) 2018-06-15

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