EP2996514B1 - Dispositif coulissant - Google Patents

Dispositif coulissant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2996514B1
EP2996514B1 EP14713063.7A EP14713063A EP2996514B1 EP 2996514 B1 EP2996514 B1 EP 2996514B1 EP 14713063 A EP14713063 A EP 14713063A EP 2996514 B1 EP2996514 B1 EP 2996514B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sliding
piece
spring
arrangement according
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14713063.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2996514A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Bantle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Karl Simon GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL14713063T priority Critical patent/PL2996514T3/pl
Publication of EP2996514A1 publication Critical patent/EP2996514A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2996514B1 publication Critical patent/EP2996514B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/10—Counterbalance devices
    • E05D13/12—Counterbalance devices with springs
    • E05D13/1207—Counterbalance devices with springs with tension springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A47B88/57—Safety devices or the like for drawers preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/36—Suspension arrangements for wings moving along slide-ways so arranged that one guide-member of the wing moves in a direction substantially perpendicular to the movement of another guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E05Y2400/3014—Back driving the transmission or motor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding arrangement, in particular Ausschubvoriques for drawers, sliding doors, etc. with a sliding piece and a train assembly which can be coupled together via a coupling piece, wherein the tension assembly is spring-loaded in a parking position can be stored.
  • Such a sliding arrangement is from the DE 10 2011 050 605 A1 or the EP 2279680 A1 known.
  • the sliding arrangements are used to allow a comfortable operation, especially in handle-less drawers or sliding doors or the like. Accordingly, for example, the closed drawer can be pressed by the user on their front panel.
  • a so-called "push-latch mechanism" of the sliding arrangement is triggered and the Ausschiebean extract then pushes the drawer in a partially open position. In this partially open position, the drawer can be conveniently gripped and fully extended by the user.
  • a collection device is combined with the Ausschiebean angel. This pulls the drawer on the last part of the adjustment in the closed position.
  • the Ausschubvorraum uses a spring that pushes the sliding piece in the partially open position after triggering the push-latch mechanism.
  • the pulling assembly uses a further spring, namely a pull-in spring which serves to pull the drawer on the last part of its adjustment in the closed position.
  • two springs are used, which introduce opposing spring forces in the drawer. It is therefore preferably the Ausschubfeder dimensioned with a lower spring constant than the catch spring.
  • the kinetic energy of the drawer is used to tension the pull-out spring to simulate as "natural closing" as possible without a user additionally having to push the drawer on the last part of the closing path to tension the push-out spring.
  • a switching operation must take place, which then releases the tension assembly to put the drawer in the closed position.
  • the kinetic energy of the drawer is utilized. If the drawer is now pushed very slowly, so while the kinetic energy can reach to stretch the Ausschiebeanowski, but then the switching arrangement is no longer triggered, so that retraction is not effected in the closed position.
  • the blocking element which blocks the train assembly in the parking position is locked by means of a bolt.
  • the bolt To move the locking element to the release position, the bolt must be adjusted.
  • the parking position can be constructively designed so that only little energy is needed is to move the blocking element from the parking position.
  • the operation of the bolt can be done with little effort, so that only a very small part of the kinetic energy has to be used for the switching operation. This also a very slowly running drawer is easily pulled into the closed position.
  • the bolt against the bias of a spring is actuated.
  • the spring can be equipped with a low spring constant to allow a low-power operation of the bolt.
  • a simple construction results when it is provided that the bolt has a switching piece, which cooperates with a trigger member to adjust the latch from the locked position out.
  • a sliding arrangement according to the invention can be such that the blocking element has a holder which carries a guide element and that the guide element is adjusted in a guide during displacement of the blocking element with the pulling arrangement.
  • a reliable condition of the blocking element is made possible by the fact that it has a switching projection which can be actuated directly or indirectly by the sliding piece.
  • the blocking element can be clearly controlled at its switching approach of the sliding piece.
  • the blocking element is pivotally mounted on a bearing of the tension assembly, and that the blocking element forms the holder and / or the switching lug as a lever arm, then a simple construction is effected and on the other hand, the necessary forces to operate the locking element can be kept low on the setting of the lever arms.
  • a particularly preferred variant of the invention is such that the bolt has an actuating piece, which is acted upon by a switch to actuate the bolt with blocked blocking element.
  • the switch thus serves to move the latch out of its closed position and release the locking element.
  • the switch can be dimensioned so that it can be operated with little effort to release the latch.
  • the switch is pivotally mounted on a bearing of the tension assembly to form a unitary assembly. In addition, this results in a high switching accuracy is achieved, especially when the locking element is held on the train assembly.
  • a simple switch operation can be achieved in that it is indirectly or directly switchable by means of the sliding piece.
  • the switch may again be designed as a lever which can be brought into operative connection with the sliding piece via a first lever arm and a second lever arm with the latch. About the lever arms, the force ratios can be optimally translated.
  • the sliding arrangements In order to make use of sliding arrangements in modern drawer systems, they must not exceed a certain size. In particular, the sliding arrangements must be flat and must not have too high a longitudinal extent in the direction of the sliding movement of the drawers.
  • the sliding piece is indirectly or directly connected to a release piece at its end region facing the retraction position, wherein the release piece between a release and a release Locking position is adjustable, and that the sliding piece is connected at its side facing away from the retraction position on the coupling piece.
  • the two springs act at least in a partial region of the Ausschubweges parallel to the sliding piece. Preferably, they act in parallel at the beginning of the Ausschubweges to bring a strong Ausschubimpuls in the drawer can.
  • a spring acts as a compression spring and the second spring as a tension spring acts on the sliding piece in order to be able to achieve a space-optimized design of the sliding arrangement.
  • FIGS. 1 to 31 various functional positions of a sliding arrangement according to the invention.
  • the sliding arrangement on a housing 10 which has a vertical wall 11, rise from the circumferential side walls 17.1.
  • screw 17.3 are provided on the side walls 17.1, a lid can be placed and this screwed to the screw 17.3.
  • the cover is removed in the figures and the internal structure of the sliding arrangement is partially shown in section.
  • the housing is centrally equipped with a guide 12, which has two mutually spaced support portions 17.1.
  • the housing 10 has a damper seat 13 and a further guide 14.
  • the guide 14 is recessed from the wall 11. It has an extension 14.1, which merges into a linear guide section 14.2.
  • the guide section 14.2 runs out in the region of a run-on section 14.3.
  • the baking section 14.3 merges via a dead center 14.4 in a blocking section 14.5.
  • a stop 15 is provided in the upper region of the housing, which adjoins a guide 15.1.
  • a guide piece 15.3 In this guide runs a guide piece 15.3 and can be adjusted linear and guided in the guide 15.1. The adjustment can be based on the in FIG. 2 shown basic position to the left after the guide piece 15.3 comes to rest on the stop 15.
  • a third guide 16 is formed below the guide 15.1, a third guide 16 is formed.
  • the guide 16 is formed in the form of web-like projections which are integrally formed on the wall 11. These webs again form a linear guide 16.
  • FIG. 2 shows further that the sides 17.1 in the region of the left vertical narrow side of the housing 10 is provided with an opening 17.2 for access to To allow interior of the housing.
  • a spring holder 17.4 is integrally formed in the region of the right-angled adjoining side walls 17.1.
  • a slot 17.5 is recessed from the upper side wall 17.1.
  • the slot 17.5 is limited by deck sections 17.6 of the side wall 17.1.
  • a guideway 18 is provided, the design of which closer FIG. 11 is removable.
  • FIG. 11 shows a vertical section through the wall 11 of the housing 10.
  • the desiressban 18 is introduced in the form of a recess in the side wall 11. It has a linear guide section 18.1, which opens in the region of its two left-hand ends in each case in a parking section 18.2, 18.3.
  • FIG. 11 shows a vertical guide section through the wall 11 of the housing 10.
  • a release piece 30 is adjustable.
  • the release piece 30 has a catch receptacle 30 which is bounded by two stops 32, 33.
  • the release piece 30 is equipped with two guide elements 34, 35, which are designed as lugs and are guided in the guide track 18.
  • the guide element 34 forms a longitudinal guide and in addition a pivot axis about which the release piece 30 is pivotable.
  • FIG. 11 shows the release piece 30 in its pivoted release position.
  • FIG. 1 shows the release piece 30 in its tilted blocking position in which the two guide elements 34, 35 are adjustable in the linear region of the guide portion 18.1.
  • FIG. 27 the detailed design of the release piece 30 can be seen.
  • the stop 32 is fixed to a base part of the release piece 30, wherein this base part 32 receives the guide element 34.
  • the second stop 33 is integrally formed on a spring portion 33.1.
  • the spring section 33.1 merges via a connection 33.2 in the base part, wherein the connection 33.2 connects the stop 33 in one piece with the base part.
  • the spring section merges into a hinge region 36.
  • the hinge region 36 is integrally formed on a boom 37, which merges again in one piece into the base part.
  • the release piece 30 is pivotally coupled to a sliding piece 40. The pivotal coupling is advantageously carried out by means of the guide element 34. In this way, the release piece 30 between the in FIG. 2 shown blocking position and the in FIG.
  • the sliding piece 40 has for this purpose a projection 41 which receives the release piece 30 in a receptacle provided therefor.
  • This receptacle can form stops that support the release piece 30 in its folded-down position (see FIG. 27 ).
  • FIG. 2 further shows, interacts with the release piece 30 an activator.
  • the activator has fastening receptacles 21 on a mounting plate.
  • a driver 22 is integrally formed on the mounting plate.
  • the driver 22 may be received in the cam receiver 31 of the release piece 30.
  • the activator 20 is mounted on the coprus side, while the housing 10 is mounted with the sliding arrangement of the drawer to be operated. Of course, but also the turned-off assignment can be selected.
  • the sliding piece starting from the projection 41, merges with the bearing 42 for the guide element 34 of the release piece 30 into a connecting section which terminates in a holder 43.
  • the holder 43 has a receptacle 44.
  • FIG. 2 shows the feeding position of the drawer. The release piece is thus in the retraction position.
  • the sliding piece 40 is formed so that the holder 43 facing away from the retraction position, the receptacle 44 has.
  • the sliding piece 40 is designed such that it is linearly adjustable by means of lugs in the guide 16. In this case, the adjusting movement takes place in the plane of the drawing FIG. 2 ,
  • the sliding piece 40 is associated with a coupling piece 50 in the region of the holder 43.
  • the coupling piece 50 has a coupling head 51 with a connector 52 which is received in the receptacle 44 of the holder 33 and fastened here.
  • the coupling piece 51 is with a setting thread on a threaded extension of a transmission piece screwed.
  • the transmission piece has a thread 53 at its end facing away from the connector 52. This thread is screwed into a holder 54 of a switching arrangement.
  • the holder carries the thread 53 opposite a carrier 55.
  • the carrier 55 is equipped with a support member 56. Between the support member 56 and the boundary edge of the holder 55, a bearing receptacle for a locking ring 58, which can be rotated on the support 55 forms.
  • the locking ring 58 has on its outer contour on a switching lug, which is guided in a control cam of a train assembly 60.
  • the locking ring and the control cam form in the form of a ball-point mechanism a detachable coupling connection between the tension arrangement and the switching arrangement, thus ultimately a detachable connection between the sliding piece 40 and the tensioning arrangement 60.
  • a spring 120 is held in a spring receiver.
  • the spring 120 serves as a discharge spring and is in the FIG. 2 held in its biasing position, wherein the spring 120 is supported on the one hand at its right end to the housing of the tension assembly 60 and on the other hand on the support member 56.
  • the pulling assembly 60 has a bearing 61 in which the transmission piece of the coupling piece 50 is linearly guided, such as FIG. 2 clearly recognizable.
  • the tension arrangement 60 is a holder 62.
  • the holder 62 is equipped with a spring receptacle 62.1 and a damper receptacle 62.2.
  • the pulling arrangement 60 is a casing part 63, which is cylindrical on its outer contour. It is supported on the circular segment-like support portions 12.1 of the guide 12 such that the outer contour of the shell portion 63 flush with the outer contour of the wall 11 or at least approximately with the outer contour of the wall 11 to realize a small width can.
  • a similar guidance of the casing part 63 can also be provided on the opposite side on the lid.
  • the train arrangement a spring receptacle 64, which is formed like a housing and receives the spring 120 kink-proof.
  • the pulling arrangement 60 has a stop section 65. At the stop portion 65, an end stop 67 is formed. Next, a fastening portion 66 is integrally formed on the stop 65.
  • the pulling arrangement 60 in the guide 12 and in the sheet plane according to FIG. 2 linearly adjustable.
  • a switch 70 and a locking member 80 are pivotally mounted on the mounting portion 66.
  • the switch 70 is designed as a double lever and has two lever arms 71, 72. It is pivotally attached to the mounting portion 66 about a bearing 73.
  • the blocking element 80 is designed as a double lever. He has as the first lever arm a shift lug 24 and a second lever arm 81 on a holder.
  • the locking member 80 is pivotally mounted about a bearing 83 on the mounting portion 66. The pivotal movement of the locking element 80 and the switch 70 extends in the plane according to FIG. 2 ,
  • the holder 81 carries in the form of a projection a guide element 82 which engages in the guide 14. At its steering end, the holder 81 has a trigger part 85 in the form of, for example, a draft.
  • a damper 100 is coupled.
  • the damper 100 has a damper housing 101 and an adjustable piston rod 102 therein.
  • the damper 100 is formed as an air linear damper. It can also be designed as a fluid, in particular oil-damper.
  • the damper housing 101 is housed in the damper seat 13.
  • the cylindrical damper housing is set in the guide 14, that it with its outer contour with the outside of the wall 11 or approximately to the outside of the wall 11 closes.
  • the piston rod 102 is attached via a coupling piece 103 to the damper seat 62.2 of the pulling assembly 60.
  • a spring in the present case a coil spring is arranged as a tension spring.
  • the spring 90 is fastened at its one longitudinal end to the spring holder 17.4 of the housing 10, the other end of the spring 90 is fastened to the spring receptacle 62.1 of the pulling arrangement 60.
  • a latch 110 is arranged between the spring 90 and the sliding piece 40.
  • the latch 110 is fixedly secured to the housing 10.
  • the latch 110 has an actuating piece, to which a switching piece 113 is integrally formed.
  • the switching piece 113 may be formed in the form of a draft.
  • the bolt 110 is linear against the bias of a spring 112 with a low spring constant in the housing 10 in the image plane FIG. 2 adjustable.
  • FIG. 1 shows, as already mentioned above, the retraction position and therefore the position in which the drawer is in its retracted and locked position.
  • an overrun Ü as in FIG. 3 is marked, applied to the drawer front of the drawer.
  • FIG. 4 now shows how the component assignments change during the overstroke Ü. Since the sliding piece 40 is fixedly locked to the activator 20, the housing 10 moves relative to the sliding piece 40 to the left. With the housing 10 and the train assembly 60 is moved to the left. As a result, the switching arrangement with its holder 54 is in overstroke. This means that the locking ring 58 is rotated with its locking lug in the shift gate of the train assembly 60. The overtravel adjustment takes place against the bias of the spring 120.
  • the sliding piece goes into a freewheel in which it moves due to the introduced by the spring 120 energy alone due to its kinetic energy.
  • This movement stops when the holder 54 abuts against a stop of the holder 62.
  • the drawer is now in a partial opening position in which it can be grasped and pulled by hand. This shows FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 ,
  • the drawer can be adjusted further in opening direction ⁇ .
  • the release piece 30 remains coupled to the activator 20. Since the coupling piece 50 is struck on the holder 62, the coupling piece 50 pulls the pull arrangement 62 as a result of the further adjustment of the housing 10 in the direction of the opening movement ⁇ . In this adjustment, the piston rod 102 of the damper 100 is pulled out.
  • the spring 90 is tensioned. Since the pulling arrangement 60 is now coupled to the coupling piece 50, the housing 10 also shifts relative to the pulling arrangement 60. This means that the blocking element 80 is also adjusted relative to the housing 10.
  • the guide member 82 is displaced in the guide 14 of the housing. It first slides along the linear guide section 14.2, then moves over the casserole portion 14.3, wherein it is pivoted in the bearing 83 and reaches the dead center 14.4, as this FIG. 7 shows. In this position, the trigger member 85 of the blocking element 80 strikes the contact piece 113 of the bolt 110. In this case, the blocking element 80 pushes the bolt 110 in the image plane FIG. 8 to the left against the bias of the spring 112.
  • the release piece 30 is adjusted with the sliding piece 40, wherein the release piece 30 slides along in the guide track 18 with its two guide elements 34 and 35.
  • the drawer is moved further in the opening direction, as the FIGS. 9 and 10 show, so the housing 10 is therefore further offset in the opening direction.
  • the locking lever 80 slides with its guide element 82 further in the guide 14, wherein the guide member 82 is moved into the region of the blocking portion 14.5.
  • FIG. 10 shows, while the locking member 80 pivots counterclockwise down and the bolt 110 slides due to the action of the spring 112 on the blocking element and blocks it in the region of the trigger member 85th
  • the sliding piece 40 is moved with the release piece 30 further in the guide track 18 until it reaches its tilted position, the in FIG. 10 is shown. It is how FIG. 11 can recognize, the guide member 35 received in the parking section 18.2 and the release piece 30 has been tilted about the pivot axis formed by the guide member 34.
  • the release piece 30 releases the activator 20 and blocks the sliding assembly in the in FIG. 10 shown position, wherein the damper 100 is fully extended and the spring 90 was fully tensioned.
  • the guide piece 15.3 coupled to the sliding piece 40 via the spring 15.4 is displaced to the left in the guide 15.1, the spring 15.4 then being completely relaxed.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 now show the closing movement S of the drawer, the drawer can initially be adjusted unaffected until the release member 30 strikes the activator 20. In this case, the driver 22 hits the stop 32. Since this point of impact is eccentric to the bearing 42, a tilting moment is applied, that the release piece 30 from its in FIG. 12 shown pivoted position in the locked position, in which it blocks the driver 32 in the cam receiver 31, as the FIGS. 14 and 15 demonstrate.
  • the release piece 30 is now guided with its two guide elements 34, 35 in the region of the guide section 18.1 of the guide track 18. Since now the release piece 30 has been exposed from its parking position, the sliding piece 40 can be relatively adjusted relative to the housing 10 again.
  • the sliding piece 40 moves into the housing, while the housing 10 is further adjusted in the closing direction.
  • the thrust path 60 remains blocked with respect to the housing 10 (blocking element 80).
  • the sliding piece 40 meets with its locking ring 58 on the slotted guide of the tension assembly 60.
  • the locking of the coupling piece 50 via the locking ring 58 with the tension assembly 60 in the slide guide is driven with its support member 56 against the spring 120 and this tensioned due to the kinetic energy of the drawer.
  • the guide piece 15.3 moves against a stop of the guide 15.1 and the spring 15.4 is tensioned.
  • the FIGS. 16 and 17 finally show that the sliding piece 40 meets the switch 70 and that only when the locking ring 58 has already been locked in the backdrop of the train assembly 60.
  • the sliding piece 40 now moves the switch 70 and turns it around the bearing 73 in a clockwise direction.
  • the lever arm 72 is pressed against the actuating piece 111 of the bolt 110.
  • the bolt 110 is thus adjusted against the bias of the spring 112 until it releases the blocking element 80.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 show now pushes the sliding piece 40 via the switch against the switch lug 84 of the locking element 80.
  • the locking element 80 is pivoted clockwise about the bearing 83.
  • the guide element 82 is disengaged from the blocking section 14.5 and is guided to the dead center 14.4.
  • the train assembly 60 is released.
  • the spring 90 is effective and pulls the train assembly 60 against the damping force of the damper 100. Since the train assembly is coupled via the coupling piece 50 with the sliding piece 40 and the release piece 30 is held on the activator, the drawer is forcibly fed retracted and simultaneously damped. As FIG. 23 shows, due to this retraction of the switch 70 is again moved a piece far from the sliding piece 40.
  • FIGS. 24 and 25 now show the further path of the retraction movement in the closing direction S, wherein the guide member 82 is now moved into the guide portion 14.2.
  • the guide member 82 is now moved into the guide portion 14.2.
  • the spring force of the spring 90 significantly weaker spring 15.4, which is designed as a tension spring, further tensioned.
  • the guide element 35 (see FIG. 11 ) in the area of the park section 18.3.
  • the activator 20 is released and the drawer can be pulled out unhindered.
  • FIGS. 28 and 29 show, after the activator has left the release piece 30, this back tilt back to its original position and the slightly shifted to the left sliding piece 40 thereby retracted again by means of the spring 90.
  • the FIGS. 30 and 31 show again the fully retracted sliding piece with the erected release piece and the released activator.
  • the driver 22 of the activator 20 strikes the spring section 33.1 and deflects it, whereby the connection 33.2 yields elastically and a pivoting of the spring section takes place approximately in the hinge region 36. Then, the driver 22 can retract into the cam receiver 31 and the drawer is locked again in its closed position.
  • the sliding piece 40 is moved from the position shown in FIG. 4 accelerated by means of two springs 15.4 and 120 after reading the overtravel.
  • the spring 120 presses on the coupling piece and the spring 15.4 pulls the sliding piece 40 directly.
  • the spring 15.4 is connected to the sliding piece at one end.
  • the other end of the spring 15.4 is fastened to the guide piece 15.3.
  • the guide piece 15.3 is in the in FIG. 4 shown position fixed to the housing 10 blocks. If the Both springs 120 and 15.4 are relaxed, so initially discharges the spring 120. Subsequently, after the spring 120 is completely discharged, further acts on the spring 15.4 on the sliding piece and adjusts it under spring force.
  • the spring control is thus selected so that initially both springs 120, 15.4 act on the sliding piece 40. After the spring 120 is discharged, only the spring 15.4 acts until the sliding piece in the FIG. 6 has reached shown position. Then the two springs 120 and 15.4 are unloaded.
  • the loading of the two springs is done in the reverse direction, as the image sequence according to FIGS. 14 to 19 shows.
  • the spring 15.4 is tensioned
  • the coupling piece 50 strikes the spring 120 and tensions it.
  • both springs 15.4 and 120 are then loaded by the sliding piece 40, as soon as the coupling piece 50 is latched with its locking ring 58 in the shift gate of the tensioning arrangement 60, the spring 120 and also the spring 15.4 are fully tensioned.
  • the two springs 15.4 and 120 cause a long spring-controlled Ausurgiweg, at the beginning both springs 15.4 and 120 simultaneously act on the sliding piece to cause a large ejection force.
  • the low spring tension of the spring 15.4 is sufficient to maintain the movement of the drawer.
  • a large Ausstellweg the drawer can be realized. Since the spring 15.4 now has a low spring constant, it can be recharged with low energy, so that a sliding of the drawer is not appreciably impeded.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif coulissant, en particulier dispositif d'ouverture coulissante pour tiroirs, portes coulissantes et autres, comprenant une pièce coulissante (40) et un dispositif de traction (60), qui peuvent être couplés entre eux par une pièce de couplage (54), dans lequel le dispositif de traction (60) peut être repoussé par une précontrainte de ressort dans une position de rangement et dans lequel le dispositif de traction (60) est bloqué dans la position de rangement au moyen d'un élément d'arrêt (80),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'arrêt (80) est arrêté dans la position de rangement du dispositif de traction (60) au moyen d'un verrou (110)
  2. Dispositif coulissant selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le verrou (110) est actionné contre la précontrainte d'un ressort (112).
  3. Dispositif coulissant selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le verrou (110) présente une pièce de commutation (113), qui coopère avec une partie de déclenchement (85) pour régler le verrou (110) en le déplaçant depuis sa position d'arrêt.
  4. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (80) présente un support (81), qui porte un élément de guidage (82) et en ce que l'élément de guidage (82) est réglé dans son guide (14) en déplaçant l'élément d'arrêt (80) avec le dispositif de traction (60).
  5. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (80) présente un épaulement de commutation (84), qui peut être actionné indirectement ou directement par la pièce coulissante (40).
  6. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (80) est situé au niveau d'un palier (83) du dispositif de traction (60) de manière à pouvoir pivoter et en ce que l'élément d'arrêt (80) forme le support (81) et/ou l'épaulement de commutation (84) comme un bras de levier.
  7. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que le verrou (110) présente une pièce d'actionnement (111), qui peut être sollicitée au moyen d'un commutateur (70) afin d'actionner le verrou (110) lorsque l'élément d'arrêt (80) est bloqué.
  8. Dispositif coulissant selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que le commutateur (70) est situé au niveau d'un palier (73) du dispositif de traction (60) de manière pivotante.
  9. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que le commutateur (70) peut être commuté au moyen de la pièce coulissante (40) indirectement ou directement.
  10. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que le commutateur (70) est conçu comme un levier, qui peut être amené en liaison d'actionnement par le biais d'un premier bras de levier (71) avec la pièce coulissante (40) et par le biais d'un second bras de levier (72) avec le verrou (110).
  11. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que la pièce coulissante (40) est reliée au niveau de sa zone d'extrémité orientée vers la position d'insertion indirectement ou directement avec une pièce de libération (30), dans lequel la pièce de libération (30) est réglable entre une position de libération et une position d'arrêt et en ce que la pièce coulissante (40) est raccordée au niveau de sa zone d'extrémité à l'opposé de la position d'insertion à la pièce de couplage (50).
  12. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que deux ressorts (15.4 et 120) agissent sur la pièce coulissante (40) pour la déplacer dans la position de sortie.
  13. Dispositif coulissant selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisé en ce que les ressorts (15.4 et 120) agissent en parallèle sur la pièce coulissante (40).
  14. Dispositif coulissant selon une des revendications 12 ou 13,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort (120) agit comme un ressort de pression et le deuxième ressort (15.4) agit comme un ressort de traction sur la pièce coulissante (40).
EP14713063.7A 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Dispositif coulissant Active EP2996514B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14713063T PL2996514T3 (pl) 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Układ przesuwny

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013104886.2A DE102013104886A1 (de) 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Schiebeanordnung
PCT/EP2014/055383 WO2014183909A1 (fr) 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Dispositif coulissant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2996514A1 EP2996514A1 (fr) 2016-03-23
EP2996514B1 true EP2996514B1 (fr) 2018-06-27

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ID=50389412

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14713063.7A Active EP2996514B1 (fr) 2013-05-13 2014-03-18 Dispositif coulissant

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US (1) US9657506B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2996514B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013104886A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2688057T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2996514T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014183909A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2688057T3 (es) 2018-10-30
US9657506B2 (en) 2017-05-23
US20160076288A1 (en) 2016-03-17
PL2996514T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
EP2996514A1 (fr) 2016-03-23
WO2014183909A1 (fr) 2014-11-20
DE102013104886A1 (de) 2014-11-13

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