CN107489330A - 带阻尼的按压式开门装置及按压式开门防碰撞实现方法 - Google Patents

带阻尼的按压式开门装置及按压式开门防碰撞实现方法 Download PDF

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CN107489330A
CN107489330A CN201710906901.0A CN201710906901A CN107489330A CN 107489330 A CN107489330 A CN 107489330A CN 201710906901 A CN201710906901 A CN 201710906901A CN 107489330 A CN107489330 A CN 107489330A
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push rod
type door
push
rod
push type
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祁圣赓
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Titus (shenzhen) Parts Co Ltd
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Titus (shenzhen) Parts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710906901.0A priority Critical patent/CN107489330A/zh
Publication of CN107489330A publication Critical patent/CN107489330A/zh
Priority to PCT/IB2018/001097 priority patent/WO2019064061A1/en
Priority to US16/647,579 priority patent/US20200232266A1/en
Priority to EP18863732.6A priority patent/EP3688262B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/473—Braking devices, e.g. linear or rotational dampers or friction brakes; Buffers; End stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E05Y2201/221—Touch latches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

一种带阻尼的按压式开门装置及按压式开门防碰撞实现方法，该按压式开门装置包括壳体、推杆、用于推动所述推杆向所述壳体外运动的弹性元件、以及推杆限位装置，所述推杆的外壁设有突沿，所述推杆上的突沿与所述壳体的第一端部之间设置线性阻尼器。该按压式开门防碰撞实现方法包括：在与门内表面相对的门框处设置按压式开门装置；在所述按压式开门装置内设置线性阻尼器；按压式开门装置的推杆向外弹出时，推杆与所述线性阻尼器接触并逐渐增大对所述线性阻尼器的压缩，线性阻尼器对推杆的反作用力使得推杆的弹出缓慢进行，从而避免了门和推杆之间碰撞。本发明能够避免门和推杆之间碰撞，能够避免碰撞产生的噪音。

Description

带阻尼的按压式开门装置及按压式开门防碰撞实现方法
技术领域
本发明涉及机械式开门装置，更具体地说是一种带阻尼的按压式开门装置，还包括一种按压式开门防碰撞实现方法。
背景技术
按压式开门装置作为一种机械式开门装置，已经在家具、家电等领域中应用。采用按压式开门装置后，按一下门，按压式开门装置的推杆向外弹出，将门推开，从而实现了开门，操作非常方便。但此类开门装置在开门时，推杆对门的快速弹压会让门出现剧烈反弹，并产生噪音。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种带阻尼的按压式开门装置，以解决现有按压式开门装置存在的上述技术问题。
为达上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种带阻尼的按压式开门装置，所述按压式开门装置包括壳体，部分杆体从所述壳体的第一端部伸出且能够向所述壳体内外伸缩运动的推杆，用于推动所述推杆向所述壳体外运动的弹性元件，以及用于将所述推杆限制在伸出状态或缩进状态的推杆限位装置，所述推杆的外壁设有突沿，所述按压式开门装置还包括线性阻尼器，所述线性阻尼器设置于所述推杆上的突沿与所述壳体的第一端部之间。
优选地，所述壳体内设置有推杆导向装置。
优选地，所述弹性元件为弹簧。
优选地，所述推杆导向装置为导向杆，所述导向杆的一端固装于所述壳体内，导向杆的自由端与所述壳体的第一端部相对，所述弹簧套设于所述导向杆上，所述推杆套设于所述弹簧和导向杆上。
优选地，所述推杆限位装置包括连杆和设置在所述推杆侧壁的导向槽，所述导向槽包括一个长条形的槽体、以及设置在所述槽体两端的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述连杆由主杆部和主杆部两端的连接部组成呈Z字形，主杆部一端的连接部枢接于所述导向槽相对的壳体侧壁，主杆部另一端的连接部嵌于所述导向槽内。
本发明还提供了一种按压式开门防碰撞实现方法，所述按压式开门防碰撞实现方法包括：
在与门内表面相对的门框处设置按压式开门装置；
在所述按压式开门装置内设置线性阻尼器；
按压式开门装置的推杆向外弹出时，推杆与所述线性阻尼器接触并逐渐增大对所述线性阻尼器的压缩，线性阻尼器对推杆的反作用力使得推杆的弹出缓慢进行，从而避免了门和推杆之间碰撞。
与现有技术相比，本发明至少具有以下有益效果：
通过在推杆侧壁设置突沿，在突沿与壳体的所述位置之间设置线性阻尼器，使得推杆向外弹出时，与所述线性阻尼器接触并逐渐增大对所述线性阻尼器的压缩，线性阻尼器对推杆的反作用力使得推杆的弹出缓慢进行，从而能够避免门和推杆之间碰撞，能够避免碰撞产生的噪音。
附图说明
图1为典型实施例按压式开门装置的结构示意图；
图2为其推杆弹出后的状态示意图；
图3为其连杆与推杆和壳体的连接示意图；
图4为连杆的第一种状态示意图；
图5为连杆的第二种状态示意图；
图6为连杆的第三种状态示意图；
图7为连杆的第四种状态示意图；
图8为连杆的第五种状态示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
图1和图2分别示出了典型实施例按压式开门装置在推杆缩进后和推杆伸出后的结构。图中，1为推杆，2为壳体，3为连杆，4为弹簧，5为导向杆，6为线性阻尼器，7为盖体。
参照图1和图2，该带阻尼的按压式开门装置包括壳体2，部分杆体从所述壳体2的第一端部21伸出且能够向所述壳体2内外伸缩运动的推杆1，用于推动所述推杆1向所述壳体2外运动的弹簧4(即弹性元件)，以及用于将所述推杆1限制在伸出状态(图2中的状态)或缩进状态(图1中的状态)的推杆限位装置，所述推杆1的外壁设有突沿11，所述按压式开门装置还包括线性阻尼器6，所述线性阻尼器6设置于所述推杆上的突沿11与所述壳体2的第一端部21之间。
使用时，将按压式开门装置安装在与门内表面相对的门框处，推杆1与门的内表面相对。开门时，按压门上的对应部位，推杆1向外弹出，在弹出过程中，推杆1与所述线性阻尼器6接触并逐渐增大对所述线性阻尼器6的压缩，线性阻尼器6对推杆1的反作用力使得推杆1的弹出缓慢进行，从而避免了门和推杆1之间碰撞，因此避免了碰撞产生的噪音。
为了使推杆1的伸缩运动更顺畅，进一步在所述壳体2内设置有推杆导向装置。典型实施例中推杆导向装置为导向杆5，所述导向杆5的一端固装于所述壳体2内，导向杆5的自由端与所述壳体2的第一端部21相对，所述弹簧4套设于所述导向杆5上，所述推杆1套设于所述弹簧4和导向杆5上。
参照图1至图4，所述推杆限位装置包括连杆3和设置在所述推杆1侧壁的导向槽12，所述导向槽12包括一个长条形的槽体、以及设置在所述槽体两端的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述连杆3由主杆部和主杆部两端的连接部组成呈Z字形，主杆部一端的连接部枢接于所述导向槽12相对的壳体侧壁，主杆部另一端的连接部嵌于所述导向槽12内。
图4至图8示意性地表示了按压式开门装置在不同状态时连杆3的状态。图4为按压式开门装置处于弹簧4压缩未开门状态，此时连杆3挂住导向槽12左端的倒钩部位(即第一倒钩)，推杆1被连杆3拉住不能被弹簧4推出来，即，将推杆1限制在缩进状态。进一步按压推杆1时，连杆3移出导向槽12左端的倒钩部位，移到导向槽12的上沿，如图5所示，推杆1被弹簧4推出，连杆3则相对导向槽12移动，如图6所示。推杆1被弹簧4继续推出，直到连杆3停在导向槽12右端的倒钩部位(即第二倒钩)，如图7所示，此时连杆3通过导向槽12右端的倒钩部位拉住推杆1，推杆1不能继续被推出，即，将推杆1限制在伸出状态。再次按压推杆1时，连杆3移出导向槽12右端的倒钩部位，移到导向槽12下沿，如图8所示。继续按压推杆1一直到底，连杆3沿着导向槽12滑动，最后停在导向槽12左端的倒钩部位，即回到图4所示状态。
需要指出，上述推杆限位装置只是本发明的一种具体实施方式。本发明的推杆推杆限位装置并不限于此，现有按压式开门装置采用的各种推杆限位装置均适用于本发明。
本发明提供的按压式开门防碰撞实现方法是通过给按压式开门装置配置线性阻尼器，按压式开门装置的推杆弹出时，线性阻尼器对按压式开门装置的推杆施以反作用力，使推杆缓慢弹出，从而避免门和推杆之间碰撞，以及避免碰撞噪音。
上述通过具体实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，这些详细的说明仅仅限于帮助本领域技术人员理解本发明的内容，并不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员在本发明构思下对上述方案进行的各种润饰、等效变换等均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种带阻尼的按压式开门装置，所述按压式开门装置包括壳体(2)，部分杆体从所述壳体(2)的第一端部(21)伸出且能够向所述壳体(2)内外伸缩运动的推杆(1)，用于推动所述推杆(1)向所述壳体外运动的弹性元件，以及用于将所述推杆限制在伸出状态或缩进状态的推杆限位装置，其特征在于：所述推杆(1)的外壁设有突沿(11)，所述按压式开门装置还包括线性阻尼器(6)，所述线性阻尼器(6)设置于所述推杆上的突沿(11)与所述壳体(2)的第一端部(21)之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的带阻尼的按压式开门装置，其特征在于：所述壳体(2)内设置有推杆导向装置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的带阻尼的按压式开门装置，其特征在于：所述弹性元件为弹簧(4)。
4.根据权利要求3所述的带阻尼的按压式开门装置，其特征在于：所述推杆导向装置为导向杆(5)，所述导向杆(5)的一端固装于所述壳体(2)内，导向杆(5)的自由端与所述壳体的第一端部(21)相对，所述弹簧(4)套设于所述导向杆(5)上，所述推杆(1)套设于所述弹簧(4)和导向杆(5)上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的带阻尼的按压式开门装置，其特征在于：所述推杆限位装置包括连杆(3)和设置在所述推杆(1)侧壁的导向槽(12)，所述导向槽(12)包括一个长条形的槽体、以及设置在所述槽体两端的第一倒钩和第二倒钩，所述连杆(3)由主杆部和主杆部两端的连接部组成呈Z字形，主杆部一端的连接部枢接于所述导向槽(12)相对的壳体侧壁，主杆部另一端的连接部嵌于所述导向槽(12)内。
6.一种按压式开门防碰撞实现方法，其特征在于，所述按压式开门防碰撞实现方法包括：
在与门内表面相对的门框处设置按压式开门装置；
在所述按压式开门装置内设置线性阻尼器；
按压式开门装置的推杆向外弹出时，推杆与所述线性阻尼器接触并逐渐增大对所述线性阻尼器的压缩，线性阻尼器对推杆的反作用力使得推杆的弹出缓慢进行，从而避免了门和推杆之间碰撞。
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