EP2972050B1 - Montage d'un piston à gaz dans un système d'arme - Google Patents

Montage d'un piston à gaz dans un système d'arme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2972050B1
EP2972050B1 EP14708553.4A EP14708553A EP2972050B1 EP 2972050 B1 EP2972050 B1 EP 2972050B1 EP 14708553 A EP14708553 A EP 14708553A EP 2972050 B1 EP2972050 B1 EP 2972050B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weapon
gas
gas piston
housing
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14708553.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2972050A1 (fr
Inventor
Erich Matzagg
Gerhard Bilger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority to PL14708553T priority Critical patent/PL2972050T3/pl
Publication of EP2972050A1 publication Critical patent/EP2972050A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2972050B1 publication Critical patent/EP2972050B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • F41A5/22—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated having two or more gas pistons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A5/00—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock
    • F41A5/18—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated
    • F41A5/24—Mechanisms or systems operated by propellant charge energy for automatically opening the lock gas-operated by direct action of gas pressure on bolt or locking elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a storage of a gas piston in a weapon system for the weapon and feed drive.
  • a weapon system for the weapon and feed drive.
  • the use of longer closing springs and closing spring sleeves is being considered.
  • the storage of the / the gas piston for the weapon and feed drive is now made on or in the barrel, the gas piston removed from the weapon housing.
  • the closing springs and the closing sleeves of the entire space in the weapon housing is available.
  • self-propelled weapon systems such as a gas pressure loader
  • the reloading and movement of a closure is done by the pressure of the powder gases. These act through holes and at least one gas piston system on the closure.
  • Such a weapon system with closing spring device is in the DE 10 2009 056 253 B3 treated.
  • the CH 229 628 A discloses a gas pressure supercharger in which the gas piston influenced by the tapped gases of the barrel surrounds the barrel in a sleeve-like manner and brings the closure for unlocking and returning after the shot via rods or the like.
  • the gas piston is designed here so that it surrounds the rear end of the barrel and also as a support member which can be locked with the barrel closure piece.
  • a propulsion system for a gas pressure supercharger which comprises at least two gas piston systems. These are aligned parallel to the barrel and arranged mirror-symmetrically to the longitudinal sectional plane of the gas pressure supercharger.
  • the gas piston systems are in turn guided to the front end of the gun barrel and coupled at its rear end via an intermediate piece with the closure.
  • the proposed closing springs are in turn involved at the rear end of the closure.
  • the DE 10 2005 062 758 B relates to a gas take-off arrangement for the gun barrel, the barrel bore is in communication with a gas cylinder, which is provided with a first gas outlet opening, which cooperates with a throttle element. Run, gas cylinder, first gas outlet opening and throttle element are formed so that a temperature-induced change in length of the barrel causes a relative movement between the gas cylinder and the throttle element.
  • Other embodiments include, instead of a gas piston system with direct connection to the closure, a gas piston which cooperates with a closing spring system on the closure.
  • closing springs and drive elements are housed in a common housing, the weapon housing. This fact limits the maximum possible length of the closing spring. The limited space finally brings with it the disadvantage that these closing springs can no longer sufficiently absorb an increase in the load change on the closing springs.
  • the invention has the object to allow an increase in the load change on the closing springs to eliminate the known disadvantages.
  • the present invention is based on the idea to absorb an increased load change of the closing springs by as long as possible, maximum springs of a closing spring.
  • it is therefore proposed not to provide the storage of the gas piston as before in the common housing, the weapon housing, but to take this out of the housing.
  • the entire length of the weapon housing for the integration of longer and stronger springs available.
  • This is achieved by the / the gas piston (drive element) is now stored with the necessary gas channel / gas channels on or in the barrel / gun barrel.
  • the gas piston is connected via this gas channel / channels with the gun barrel.
  • a gas pressure charging device which is located above the gun barrel, describes the DE 32 44 316 A1 , In this case, the properties of a recoil charger are impressed on the gas pressure charging device.
  • the problem of the load change is also not considered here. Rather, it should be noted that the mass of the slider and the force of the spring are selected so that even with different types of ammunition a perfect charging process is guaranteed.
  • the gas piston (s) paged out of the weapon housing according to the present invention is / are preferably housed in a separate gas piston housing mounted on or around the weapon barrel.
  • the necessary gas channels are in turn integrated in the gas piston housing.
  • gas piston housing may also be part of the weapon barrel and integrated into it.
  • the gas can be guided via separate gas guides to the gas piston (gas piston housing, weapon barrel).
  • the closing spring device is integrated in the weapon housing so that the gas piston can actuate and move the closing spring sleeve. Accordingly, the weapon housing in this area is open to the gun barrel, so that the gas piston can continue to act directly on the closing spring device.
  • a weapon system with a weapon barrel, a weapon housing and a shutter guided in the weapon housing is proposed.
  • This closure can be moved by way of at least one gas piston and a closure spring device which adjoins this structurally following gas spring cooperating with the gas piston.
  • the gas piston is now stored on or in the barrel and only the closing spring device is integrated in the weapon housing.
  • the 10 is a gas pressure loader comprising a weapon housing 1 and a gun barrel 2.
  • the weapon barrel 2 is integrated at the end in the front region of the weapon housing 1.
  • the cartridge feed of a cartridge or ammunition 11 in the cartridge chamber 8 of the gun barrel 2 is conventionally via a closure 7.
  • the closing spring devices 13 interact functionally with one gas piston 4 each.
  • the gas piston 4 are in turn now in a gas piston housing 3, which is arranged in the rear region of the gun barrel 2, integrated.
  • the gas piston housing 3 may also be part of the gun barrel 2.
  • the closing spring devices 13 each comprise a closing spring sleeve 6 and a closing spring 5, wherein cams 9 of the closing spring device 13 engage the closure 7.
  • the Schffyfedervoriquesen 13 are in turn integrated in the weapon housing 1.
  • the gas channels 14 may be part of the gas piston housing 3 at a close to the weapon housing gas sampling. If the gas removal further forward, the gas supply to the gas piston via separate feeds done, which are fed into the gas piston housing (not shown).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système d'arme (10), comprenant un canon d'arme (2), un corps d'arme (1) et une culasse (7) guidée dans le corps d'arme (1), laquelle est déplacée par le biais d'au moins un piston à gaz (4) et un dispositif à ressort de fermeture (13) coopérant avec le piston à gaz (4) et se raccordant structurellement à celle-ci, des canaux à gaz (14) se trouvant entre le canon d'arme (2) et le piston à gaz (4), caractérisé en ce que le piston à gaz (4) est monté sur ou dans le canon d'arme (2) et le dispositif à ressort de fermeture (13) est intégré dans le corps d'arme (1), et le corps d'arme (1) étant ouvert dans la zone entre le piston à gaz (4) et le dispositif à ressort de fermeture (13) ou possédant une ou plusieurs ouvertures correspondantes pour l'action du piston à gaz (4) sur le dispositif à ressort de fermeture (13) dans le corps d'arme (1).
  2. Système d'arme (10) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le piston à gaz (4) est incorporé dans un boîtier de piston à gaz (3) qui est monté sur le canon d'arme (2) ou autour de celui-ci.
  3. Système d'arme (10) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que des canaux à gaz (14) sont intégrés dans le boîtier de piston à gaz (3) entre le canon d'arme (2) et le piston à gaz (4).
  4. Système d'arme (10) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de piston à gaz (3) est disposé dans la zone arrière du canon d'arme (2).
  5. Système d'arme (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de piston à gaz (3) est une partie du canon d'arme.
  6. Système d'arme (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une prise de gaz proche du corps d'arme (3), les canaux à gaz (14) peuvent faire partie intégrante du boîtier de piston à gaz (3).
  7. Système d'arme (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'acheminement du gaz vers le piston à gaz (4) s'effectue par le biais d'acheminements séparés lorsque la prise de gaz s'effectue plus loin vers l'avant, lesquels passent dans le boîtier de piston à gaz (3).
  8. Système d'arme (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à ressort de fermeture (13) comporte au moins une douille de ressort de fermeture (6) et un ressort de fermeture (5).
  9. Système d'arme (10) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le système d'arme (10) est une arme à rechargement par emprunt de gaz.
EP14708553.4A 2013-03-11 2014-03-10 Montage d'un piston à gaz dans un système d'arme Active EP2972050B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14708553T PL2972050T3 (pl) 2013-03-11 2014-03-10 Osadzenie tłoka gazowego w zespole broni palnej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013004107.4A DE102013004107A1 (de) 2013-03-11 2013-03-11 Lagerung eines Gaskolbens in einem Waffensystem
PCT/EP2014/054516 WO2014139905A1 (fr) 2013-03-11 2014-03-10 Montage d'un piston à gaz dans un système d'arme

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2972050A1 EP2972050A1 (fr) 2016-01-20
EP2972050B1 true EP2972050B1 (fr) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=50238392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14708553.4A Active EP2972050B1 (fr) 2013-03-11 2014-03-10 Montage d'un piston à gaz dans un système d'arme

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2972050B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013004107A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2972050T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2667170T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUE037572T2 (fr)
LT (1) LT2972050T (fr)
NO (1) NO3062830T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2972050T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2972050T (fr)
WO (1) WO2014139905A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108662945B (zh) * 2018-04-26 2019-09-13 中北大学 提高导气式枪械射击精度的枪管导气结构及导气式枪械

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH229678A (de) 1943-02-11 1943-11-15 Schaffner Max Vorrichtung zum Abschneiden von Rohren aus nichtmetallischen Baustoffen.
LU32298A1 (fr) * 1953-07-27
US2887013A (en) * 1955-03-16 1959-05-19 Weapons Inc Compensating device used with different sized cartridges
NL132548C (fr) * 1964-03-20
US3661049A (en) * 1970-03-18 1972-05-09 Walter E Perrine Gas operated toggle action weapon
US4467697A (en) * 1979-08-09 1984-08-28 Leonard Witt Anti-recoil arrangement
DE3244316A1 (de) * 1982-11-30 1984-05-30 Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf Als gasdrucklader ausgebildete automatische feuerwaffe
DE8909417U1 (de) * 1989-05-12 1989-10-26 Uhl, Johann, 8889 Syrgenstein Vorrichtung für eine Waffe
DE19903610A1 (de) 1999-01-29 2000-08-31 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Antriebssystem für einen Gasdrucklader
DE102005062758B3 (de) 2005-12-23 2007-06-21 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Gasabnahmeanordnung und Lauf bzw. Waffe mit einer Gasabnahmeanordnung
DE102009056253B3 (de) 2009-12-01 2011-05-19 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Rückprallsperre für insbesondere Gasdrucklader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE037572T2 (hu) 2018-09-28
EP2972050A1 (fr) 2016-01-20
WO2014139905A1 (fr) 2014-09-18
PT2972050T (pt) 2018-03-02
DK2972050T3 (en) 2018-05-22
PL2972050T3 (pl) 2018-07-31
NO3062830T3 (fr) 2018-05-05
LT2972050T (lt) 2018-04-10
ES2667170T3 (es) 2018-05-09
DE102013004107A1 (de) 2014-09-11

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