EP2945506B1 - Sohle - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2945506B1
EP2945506B1 EP13807963.7A EP13807963A EP2945506B1 EP 2945506 B1 EP2945506 B1 EP 2945506B1 EP 13807963 A EP13807963 A EP 13807963A EP 2945506 B1 EP2945506 B1 EP 2945506B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
attenuation
damping
elements
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13807963.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2945506A1 (de
Inventor
Harald Wagner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH
Original Assignee
DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH filed Critical DeeLuxe Sportartikel Handels GmbH
Publication of EP2945506A1 publication Critical patent/EP2945506A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2945506B1 publication Critical patent/EP2945506B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/184—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole the structure protruding from the outsole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/186—Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/223—Profiled soles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/223—Profiled soles
    • A43B13/226—Profiled soles the profile being made in the foot facing surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/002—Mountain boots or shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0401—Snowboard boots

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sole for a shoe, in particular sports / hiking shoe or ski / snowboard boot according to claim 1.
  • US 4161828A discloses a sole according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Soles of the type mentioned here are basically known. They often have a damping profile, which is used, for example, in running shoes to achieve a pressure relief of the foot on the occurrence.
  • a damping profile is on the outside, i. arranged on the floor covering facing side of the sole.
  • the inside of the sole, i. so the foot-facing side is flat and has no profile. In this way, a comfortable bedding of the foot on the sole should be ensured.
  • the damping of shocks is thus due to the sole material.
  • the sole can be attenuated in this embodiment only within certain limits and above all only flat and not punctual. Since the minimum material thickness of a sole made of rubber is typically 2 mm, the damping profile must have a material thickness that is significantly thicker than 2 mm. The damping profile thus results in an increased material consumption, which is associated with a higher weight.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a sole, which in addition to improved damping properties for compressive load also has a low material consumption.
  • the above object is achieved by a sole with the features of claim 1.
  • the sole serves to produce a shoe, in particular a sports / hiking shoe or ski / snowboard boot, and has a damping profile located on the outside of the sole.
  • the sole is characterized by the fact that the damping profile also extends on the inside of the sole.
  • An essential basic idea of the invention is that it is structurally not necessary to make the inside of the sole flat. On the one hand, a comfortable storage of the foot is achieved even if the damping profile also extends on the inside of the sole and on the other hand, the shoe upper is glued to the sole exclusively at the edge, so that even for the bonding of the sole with the shoe upper no
  • a further advantage of a damping profile which also extends on the inside of the sole also results from the partial mechanical damping which can be achieved in this way. The damping is thus exactly where the pressure arises. As a result, a targeted pressure relief and pinpoint damping is possible.
  • a damping profile formed on both sides of the sole results in a material and weight saving of the sole, because the damping profile is now completely integrated in the sole, so that no additional material is required for the damping profile.
  • the double-sided damping profile also allows the formation of mutually independently acting damping elements, which in turn allow a pinpoint attenuation at the main pressure point at a load.
  • the damping profile formed on both sides of the sole comprises at least one damping element.
  • the at least one damping element has an elastically deformable hollow body, which is connected via material webs or material sections with further damping elements. Due to the hollow body-shaped design of the damping element results in addition to the improved damping properties and a material and thus weight savings of the sole. The sole can therefore be produced more cheaply.
  • the at least one damping element is resiliently completely integrated into the sole and forms quasi a surface spring element.
  • the damping element formed as a hollow body preferably has a corresponding connecting web and a holding web, which realize a resilient mounting of the damping element in the sole. In this way, the damping element can perform a substantially free spring movement in both directions perpendicular to a sole plane.
  • the damping profile of the sole has a plurality of mutually independent damping elements, which comprise at least two main damping elements and a plurality of secondary damping elements.
  • at least one main damping element in the heel area and at least one main damping element in the forefoot area of the sole are arranged.
  • the main damping element is at least partially surrounded by secondary damping elements.
  • a grip profile may additionally be formed in the heel area and / or in the forefoot area. This grip profile may also at least partially adjacent to the main damping elements and / or to the secondary damping elements and consist of a plurality of knob-like projections.
  • the damping elements are preferably three-dimensional, in particular knob-like and have a polygonal, in particular hexagonal, or circular cup or truncated cone shape. In this way, the hollow body shape of the damping element can be generated.
  • a frame can be provided, which is connected to the sole, in particular also in one piece, and preferably completely surrounds it.
  • the frame is advantageously connected to the sole in such a way that it is arranged at a distance from the running plane of the sole, in particular at a distance of about 2 mm from it. In this way, the damping elements can be moved independently of the frame in the spring direction and generate a corresponding damping.
  • the sole is at least about 2 mm thick and preferably has a continuous material thickness of about 2 mm, although the actual height of the sole may vary. This results in not only a saving of material, but also a weight saving of the sole.
  • a shoe in particular a sports / hiking boot or a ski / snowboard boot with the features of claim 8 is proposed, having a sole according to one of claims 1-7.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a known from the prior art sole 10.
  • the sole 10 is intended to be connected to a shaft 20.
  • the Fig. 1 makes it clear that the conventional sole 10 has on its outer side 30 a damping profile 50, while the inner side 70 is formed flat.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a sole 1 according to the invention, which is provided for connection to a shaft 2 and for the production of any shoe, in particular a sports / hiking shoe or ski / snowboard boot used.
  • the sole concept according to the invention can be used in the manufacture of any desired shoe. In the present case, the invention will be explained with reference to a sole for a snowboard boot.
  • the damping profile 5 extends not only on the outside 3, but also on the inside 7 of the sole 1.
  • the damping profile is thus quasi formed such that it passes through the sole.
  • Under the outer side 3 of the sole is understood in the present case that side of the sole, which comes into contact with the floor covering, while the inner side 7 of the sole 1 forms the foot-facing side.
  • the inside 7 is therefore not flat, but has, as well as the outside 3, the structure of the damping profile 5, so corresponding elevations and depressions.
  • the sole is at the in Fig. 2 shown embodiment, provided with a frame 9, which serves to stabilize the sole, which may have a more flexible structure than conventional soles by the damping profile formed on both sides.
  • the frame 9 may be integrally formed with the sole 1 or otherwise connected thereto, in particular glued.
  • the frame 9 is connected to the outer edge of the sole 1 and surrounds it preferably completely.
  • a lower edge R of the frame 9 is arranged at a distance a to a running plane L of the sole 1.
  • the lower edge R is the part of the frame 9 which faces the ground, while the running plane L is the plane of the sole which comes into contact with the ground.
  • the distance a between the running plane L and the lower edge R of the frame 9 may vary depending on the application. For example, it may be 2 mm or more.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a side view of a shoe having a sole 1 according to the invention, which is connected to a frame 9.
  • the Fig. 4A shows a longitudinal sectional view of the shoe according to Fig. 3 and thus a longitudinal section through a sole 1 according to the invention.
  • the damping profile 5 extends both on the outside 3 and on the inside 7 of the sole 1.
  • the damping profile 5 preferably extends over a majority of the total area of the sole 1 and is integrally formed therein. It has at least one, but preferably a plurality of damping elements 11, which are connected to one another via material regions and thus form at least a major part of the sole.
  • the damping element 11 and its function are based on the Fig. 4B clarified. It becomes clear that the damping element 11 has a hollow body 13.
  • the hollow body shape which is cup-shaped, results in the present example by a base 13 a, which is surrounded by a rising edge 13 b.
  • the base 13a and the flank 13b include a cavity that is open to the foot side.
  • the material thickness of the base and the flank can be identical and in particular be 2 mm. The same applies to the other material areas, webs and flanks, which form the sole.
  • the hollow body 13 or the damping element 11 is resiliently integrated into the sole 1 and forms in this way a surface spring element.
  • a spring movement as in Fig. 4B indicated to allow perpendicular to a sole plane E and that in both directions 19 and 19 ', the cup-shaped hollow body 13 via oblique edges, in particular over cross-sectional V- or Z-shaped flanks, connected to a material region, the connection to represents further damping elements.
  • a connecting web 15 and a holding web 17 is provided, wherein the connecting web connects the hollow body with the holding web, which is either connected to the material region or forms this.
  • the webs and the hollow body are elastically deformable and thereby allow a resilient mounting of the damping element in the sole 1.
  • the damping element 11 can thus a spring movement in both directions 19 and 19 'substantially perpendicular to the sole plane E perform. Depending on the load situation, the damping element 11 experiences an elastic deformation, which is accompanied by a displacement in the direction of the arrows 19 or 19 '.
  • the Fig. 5 shows a plan view of the outer side 3 of the sole 1 according to the invention.
  • the damping elements are composed of main damping elements 21 and secondary damping elements 23.
  • a main damping element 21 is arranged in the heel region 25 of the sole 1 and a main damping element 21 in the forefoot region 27 of the sole 1 in order to selectively achieve pressure relief and damping in the main stress zones.
  • the main damping elements 21 are at least partially surrounded by the secondary damping elements 23.
  • the secondary damping elements 23 In comparison to the main damping elements 21, the secondary damping elements 23 have a much smaller area or a smaller diameter, so that a larger number of secondary damping elements 23 than the main damping elements 21, the sole 1 can cover. For example, approximately 100 or more secondary damping elements 23 may be arranged between the two main damping elements 21.
  • the main or secondary damping elements have a hexagonal shape. In principle, however, another polygonal shape, a circular shape or even a (semi-) spherical shape is conceivable. It is crucial that the damping elements for generating the hollow body shape are three-dimensional, so in particular knob-like and in particular a cup or truncated cone shape such that the damping elements form a hollow body which is closed to the inside 7 of the sole and closed to the outside of the sole ,
  • both in the heel region 25 and in the forefoot 27 each have a grip profile 29, which are responsible as profile knobs exclusively for the grip and develop no damping effect.
  • the grip regions 29 are optional and can also be replaced by damping elements, so that the entire sole is composed of damping elements and material regions arranged therebetween.
  • Fig. 5 makes it clear that areas of different size damping elements can be provided.
  • all sub-damping elements 23 and main damping elements 21 have the same dimensions.
  • the secondary damping elements can be designed differently large.
  • the main damping elements must not have identical shapes and sizes.
  • the hexagonal shape of the damping elements is not necessarily applicable to each damping element. Also conceivable is a mixture of differently designed, for example polygonal and circular damping elements on a sole 1.
  • the secondary damping elements and main damping elements differ essentially by their purpose and their damping effect. It is particularly advantageous if the main damping elements are arranged with increased damping effect in the zones of high pressure, in particular in the heel and forefoot area. In principle, however, any "design" by the damping elements can be realized.
  • the sole may be completely or only partially penetrated by damping elements, wherein the distribution of different types of damping elements to any shoe and purpose is individually adjustable.
  • the mode of action of the resiliently mounted damping elements 11 will be described below with reference to the longitudinal sectional views of the sole 1 according to the Fig. 6-8 explained.
  • the in the Fig. 6-8 shown longitudinal section runs essentially through in the Fig. 5 shown main damping elements 21, the in Fig. 4A or 4B shown damping elements 11 correspond.
  • the Fig. 6 shows a starting situation in which a sole 1 is shown in an unloaded state.
  • the Fig. 7 shows a situation in which the damping elements 11 a damping effect to the inside 7 of the sole 1 unfold.
  • the resiliently mounted hollow body of the damping element is elastically displaced towards the inside of the sole 1.
  • the damping elements in the sole 1 can thus be a spot attenuation by particularly stressed areas.
  • the sprung bearing and the resulting possibility of a spring movement of the damping elements in both directions perpendicular to the sole plane, allows partial mechanical damping. Due to the hollow body-shaped design of the damping elements, however, not only a particularly good damping is ensured by the spring mounting of the damping elements, but this design of the damping elements also results in a material and weight savings of the sole. It is thus cheaper to produce than conventional soles.
  • the sole ultimately comprises a multiplicity of surface spring elements which, depending on their degree of expression, can develop a different damping effect.
  • damping elements are arranged over material areas separated from each other and thus could independently, i. E. essentially unaffected by each other, each fulfill their damping function.
  • the sole can thus be designed individually.
  • the sole material is in principle not subject to any restrictions.
  • the sole may be made of rubber or any other material suitable for sole production.
  • the invention provides a particularly advantageous sole, which can be generated by a two-sided profiling and thereby (hollow body-shaped)
  • Damping elements on the one hand material and weight savings and on the other hand an optimal and pinpoint pressure relief and damping achieved.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP13807963.7A 2013-01-16 2013-12-10 Sohle Active EP2945506B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013100432.6A DE102013100432A1 (de) 2013-01-16 2013-01-16 Sohle
PCT/EP2013/076005 WO2014111202A1 (de) 2013-01-16 2013-12-10 Sohle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2945506A1 EP2945506A1 (de) 2015-11-25
EP2945506B1 true EP2945506B1 (de) 2019-05-01

Family

ID=49779872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13807963.7A Active EP2945506B1 (de) 2013-01-16 2013-12-10 Sohle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150351491A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP2945506B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2016503701A (ko)
KR (1) KR102110878B1 (ko)
DE (1) DE102013100432A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2014111202A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016115134A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 Under Armour, Inc. Sole structure with bottom-loaded compression
CN210611192U (zh) * 2019-04-03 2020-05-26 霍尼韦尔国际公司 具有阻力元件的鞋类外底
USD925877S1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-07-27 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii Outsole
USD968061S1 (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-01 Quanzhou Yuzhen Clothing Trading Co., Ltd. Shoe sole

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050268490A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a sole structure with compressible inserts

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US2710461A (en) * 1952-07-14 1955-06-14 Hack Shoe Company Resilient shoe soles
CH611140A5 (ko) * 1975-06-09 1979-05-31 Dassler Puma Sportschuh
US4161828A (en) * 1975-06-09 1979-07-24 Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg Outer sole for shoe especially sport shoes as well as shoes provided with such outer sole
JPS5421142Y2 (ko) * 1976-04-14 1979-07-27
DE3305160A1 (de) * 1982-02-22 1983-09-01 Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach Sportschuh mit einer federelastischen laufsohle aus kunststoff
JPS63147401A (ja) * 1986-12-12 1988-06-20 アキレス株式会社 中空突起を靴底に備えた靴及びその製造方法
US4833795A (en) * 1987-02-06 1989-05-30 Reebok Group International Ltd. Outsole construction for athletic shoe
DE8908100U1 (de) * 1989-07-03 1989-08-10 Lowa-Schuhfabrik Lorenz Wagner GmbH & Co KG, 8069 Jetzendorf Schuhsohle mit Dämpfungselementen
US5461800A (en) * 1994-07-25 1995-10-31 Adidas Ag Midsole for shoe
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JP3979765B2 (ja) * 2000-05-15 2007-09-19 株式会社アシックス 靴底の緩衝装置
ITMI20010125A1 (it) * 2001-01-24 2002-07-24 Vibram Spa Suola per calzature con mezzi di guida del piede
US6763611B1 (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-07-20 Nike, Inc. Footwear sole incorporating a lattice structure
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ITSV20040044A1 (it) * 2004-12-07 2005-03-07 Tn & Co Di Lucio Righetto Suola per calzature e calzatura avente detta suola
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050268490A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a sole structure with compressible inserts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150351491A1 (en) 2015-12-10
DE102013100432A1 (de) 2014-07-31
KR20150108830A (ko) 2015-09-30
KR102110878B1 (ko) 2020-05-15
EP2945506A1 (de) 2015-11-25
JP2016503701A (ja) 2016-02-08
WO2014111202A1 (de) 2014-07-24

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