EP2944746B1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2944746B1
EP2944746B1 EP15165168.4A EP15165168A EP2944746B1 EP 2944746 B1 EP2944746 B1 EP 2944746B1 EP 15165168 A EP15165168 A EP 15165168A EP 2944746 B1 EP2944746 B1 EP 2944746B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
clamping lever
pressure plate
accordance
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15165168.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2944746A1 (fr
Inventor
Roman Gabriel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Transportation Systems GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Liebherr Transportation Systems GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liebherr Transportation Systems GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Liebherr Transportation Systems GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL15165168T priority Critical patent/PL2944746T3/pl
Publication of EP2944746A1 publication Critical patent/EP2944746A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2944746B1 publication Critical patent/EP2944746B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00—Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C5/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C5/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively both moving axially and turning about their axis to secure the wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for releasably connecting a cover element with an environmental structure. In many applications, it is desirable to quickly and securely connect lid members to the environmental structure.
  • connection of a cover element with the surrounding structure is a conventional screw connection, for example by means of hexagon screws and lock washers.
  • the problem with this inexpensive connection are the slow assembly and disassembly and the lack of rapid visual control. Thus, it is not easy to see, with a visual check, whether the fitting has been tightened correctly, that is, the correct torque has been applied during tightening.
  • quick release closures For the detachable connection of cover elements with an environmental structure, however, different quick-release closures are already in use. There are so-called quick release clamps (eg Camloc tension locks). On the other hand, compression rotary bolt seals, such as those offered by Southco, are also in use. These prior art quick-release fasteners Although they allow rapid handling, they have at most one integrated mechanical safety level which clearly defines the state of the closure (open / closed). The correct connection through these quick-release fasteners is only conditionally visually controllable and thus their actual primary function with the closure alone is not ensured.
  • quick release clamps eg Camloc tension locks
  • compression rotary bolt seals such as those offered by Southco
  • the object of the invention is to develop a generic closure such that it connects not only a cover element quickly and safely releasably connected to an environmental structure, with a mechanical security or first level of security is also provided here. Rather, the closure should still have a real integrated second mechanical security level, which completely prevents a malfunction that could result from incorrect operation of the closure. The closed or open position of the closure should also be visually recognizable, even from a distance. This object is achieved in a generic closure by the combination of the features of claim 1.
  • a closure for detachably connecting a cover element is provided with an environmental structure having a clamping lever which is pivotally connected to an armature such that by pivoting the clamping lever, the lid member with the surrounding structure is connectable, wherein the clamping lever via a through in its side walls provided openings hin cansteckbaren safety pin in the closed state is securable.
  • a pivotable swivel element integrated in the closure of the cover element can be pivoted out of a position in the mold such that when the clamping lever is closed, however, the path between the openings provided in the side walls of the clamping lever is not correct Openings is blocked by the pivoting element.
  • the pivoting element is part of a pivotable pressure plate, which is held by a spring assembly in a blocking starting position, wherein the pressure plate is pivoted with correct connection of the cover element with the surrounding structure against the force of the spring assembly in an end position releasing the area between the opening.
  • the pressure plate also can not be supported on the surrounding structure, so as to counteract the force of Spring package to provide a pivoting of the pivoting element.
  • the anchor is advantageously defined in a base plate rotatably and slidably guided.
  • the anchor with the clamping lever in correct position to be mounted on the cover element.
  • the rotational or displacement movement of the armature can be fixed.
  • the pressure plate is pivotally mounted in the base plate.
  • a corresponding slot may be provided in the base plate, through which passes a part of the pressure plate bent through 90 °, wherein the pressure plate on the base plate over widened shoulders (stop) can be supported laterally.
  • the base plate may have an upwardly bent nose, which serves as a guide during the closing of the clamping lever.
  • the guide takes place in that the side walls of the clamping lever when pivoting down are guided laterally along the side wall of the bent nose.
  • the pivoting element is designed as a gooseneck-shaped web on the front part of the pressure plate.
  • a slot may be excluded, in which the gooseneck-shaped web of the pivotal pressure plate is accommodated. This results in a particularly stable embodiment variant.
  • the gooseneck-shaped web together with the inserted securing bolt secure the clamping lever in its closed position.
  • At least one projection can be integrally formed on the clamping lever, which dips when closing the clamping lever in a corresponding recess. As a result, a lateral rotation of the clamping lever is effectively prevented even with corresponding lateral forces in the closed position.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, with which a lid member not shown here in detail with an environmental structure is releasably connectable.
  • the closure 10 has a clamping lever 12, which in the illustration according to FIG. 1 partially cut away to represent the entire mechanism.
  • the clamping lever 12 is pivotally connected via a bolt 14 with an armature 16.
  • the armature 16 is guided rotatably and displaceably in a base plate 18.
  • the clamping lever 12 is designed as a curved sheet metal construction and has on the bolt 14 each side of the armature 16 eccentric surfaces 20 on which it is ensured that when pivoting down the clamping lever 12 of the armature 16 is moved in the vertical direction.
  • the base plate 18 has both-sided slots 22. By screws not shown here, the base plate can be adjusted over the slots and bolted to the cover element also not shown here.
  • the base plate 18 has an upwardly bent nose 24, which serves as a guide during the closing of the clamping lever 12. When closed, the bent nose 24 secures the clamping lever 12 enclosing it against lateral loading.
  • the closure 10 also has a pressure plate 26 pivotally connected to the base plate 18. With its rear part, which is bent up by 90 °, the pressure plate 26 by a according FIG. 2 slot 28 shown in the base plate 18 and mounted on a shoulder-like widened stop 30 pivotally mounted relative to the base plate.
  • the armature 16 is also passed through the pressure plate 26, wherein the armature 16 is rotatable and displaceable.
  • the front end of the pressure plate 26 is formed in the form of a gooseneck-shaped web 32.
  • This gooseneck-shaped web 32 is slidably guided in a formed in the nose 24 of the base plate 18 central slot.
  • the pressure plate 26 with the gooseneck-shaped web 32 forms a mechanical security element, which ensures the correct connection of a cover element with an environmental structure.
  • cup spring package 34 which is threaded onto the shaft of the armature 16.
  • the armature 16 is pulled over the eccentric surfaces 20 upwards with corresponding depressions of the clamping lever 12, so that the lid member not shown here with the environment structure also not shown here firmly together is connected by pressing both together.
  • the pressure plate 26 is pivoted against the spring force of the disc spring assembly 34 relative to the base plate 18 upwards.
  • the gooseneck-shaped web extension 32 of the pressure plate 26 is pivoted upward at the same time.
  • the space between two provided in the corresponding side walls of the closed clamping lever 12 openings 36 is released, so that a securing bolt 38 can be pushed through the corresponding openings 36.
  • the locking pin 38 is used in the closed state for additional securing of the closure 10.
  • a second level of security consists in the fact that the locking bolt 38 can only be inserted through the corresponding openings 36 in the side walls of the clamping lever 12 when the closure 10 has really been properly closed. This reliably precludes a malfunction of the closure 10.
  • the clamping lever 12 of the closure 10 In the open state, the clamping lever 12 of the closure 10 is in a lying position normal to the plane of symmetry of the base plate 18.
  • the armature 16 is applied to the pressure plate 26 at.
  • To close the clamping lever 12 is initially opened, which is due to the eccentric rolling curve of the cam surfaces 20 of the clamping lever 12, the anchor lowers and is introduced into the opposite profile of the surrounding structure.
  • the cover element is not directly itself, but at each closure position only on the underside of the pressure plate 26 on the opposite profile of the environmental structure on the outside.
  • the unfolded position of the clamping lever 12 In the unfolded position of the clamping lever 12 is now rotated counterclockwise by 90 ° and thus also the anchor 16 within the counter profile of the environment structure, as the basis of the FIG. 6 is shown.
  • the armature By folding down the clamping lever 12 and positioning the clamping lever 12 designed as a hollow sheet metal structure over the nose 24 of the base plate 18 in the lying position, the armature is now pulled back over the eccentric discs 20 and thus presses the pressure plate against the intermediate profile wall of the surrounding structure Disc spring package 34.
  • the closing force of the clamping lever 12 and the biasing force of the closure 10 is thus defined by the compression of the disc spring package 34.
  • the front gooseneck-shaped web 32 is raised.
  • the correctly closed state of the closure 10 is defined by the openings 36 through hole of the clamping lever for receiving the locking bolt 38 is released.
  • FIG. 6 schematically shows the kinematics of the shutter 10 when opening.
  • the safety pin 38 is pulled out in the direction of arrow 1.
  • the clamping lever 12 is pivoted upwards and rotated by 90 °. Finally he is panned down again.
  • the armature 16 can now be pulled out through the corresponding slot-shaped opening in the surrounding structure, which is to be connected to the cover element.
  • FIG. 7 shows the closing process.
  • the armature 16 is initially positioned over the clamping lever 12 so that it can be passed through the corresponding slot opening.
  • the clamping lever of the armature 16 is pivoted down and passed through the slot of the surrounding structure.
  • the armature 16 is tightened again and the surrounding structure is firmly connected to the lid member.
  • Anschie- went the locking pin 38 is inserted in the direction of arrow 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture (10) destiné à relier de manière détachable un élément de couvercle à une structure environnante, comprenant un levier de serrage (12), qui est relié pivotant à un élément d'ancrage (16) de telle manière que, par un pivotement du levier de serrage (12), l'élément de couvercle peut être relié à la structure environnante,
    le levier de serrage (12) pouvant être fixé à l'état fermé par un boulon de sécurité (38) qui peut passer à travers des ouvertures (36) prévues dans ses parois latérales,
    un élément de pivotement pouvant pivoter lors de la liaison de l'élément de couvercle à une structure environnante pouvant être pivoté hors d'une position, dans laquelle il bloque le passage entre les ouvertures (36) prévues dans les parois latérales du levier de serrage (12) pour faire passer le boulon de sécurité (38),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de pivotement fait partie d'une plaque de serrage (26) pivotante, qui est maintenue par un bloc-ressort (34) dans une position de départ bloquante, la plaque de serrage (26) pouvant être pivotée contre la force du bloc-ressort (26) dans une position finale libérant la zone entre les ouvertures (36) lorsque la liaison entre l'élément de couvercle et la structure environnante est correcte.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ancrage (16) est guidé rotatif et déplaçable de manière définie dans une plaque de base (18).
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de serrage (26) est montée pivotante dans la plaque de base (18).
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de base (18) comporte un talon (24) courbé vers le haut, qui sert de guidage pendant la fermeture du levier de serrage (12).
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de pivotement est réalisé sous la forme d'une barre (32) en col de cygne sur la partie avant de la plaque de serrage (26).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans le talon (24) courbé de la plaque de base (18), une fente est évidée, dans laquelle la barre (32) en col de cygne de la plaque de serrage (26) pivotante est reçue.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la barre (32) en col de cygne fixe le levier de serrage (12) dans sa position fermée conjointement avec le boulon de sécurité (38) inséré.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une saillie est formée sur le levier de serrage (12), qui s'enfonce dans un évidement correspondant lors de la fermeture du levier de serrage (12).
EP15165168.4A 2014-05-13 2015-04-27 Dispositif de fermeture Active EP2944746B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15165168T PL2944746T3 (pl) 2014-05-13 2015-04-27 Zamknięcie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014007017.4A DE102014007017A1 (de) 2014-05-13 2014-05-13 Verschluss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2944746A1 EP2944746A1 (fr) 2015-11-18
EP2944746B1 true EP2944746B1 (fr) 2017-11-22

Family

ID=53269298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15165168.4A Active EP2944746B1 (fr) 2014-05-13 2015-04-27 Dispositif de fermeture

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2944746B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105090177B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014007017A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2660255T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2944746T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3402958A (en) * 1967-03-28 1968-09-24 Southco Door or panel fastener
DE1963768U (de) * 1967-04-13 1967-07-06 Otto Keseberg Press Stanz U Zi Kniehebelverschluss fuer faesser, kisten und andere behaelter.
US4613099A (en) * 1982-02-05 1986-09-23 The Boeing Company Latch signal and cowling structure
DE8222226U1 (de) * 1982-08-06 1982-10-14 Fa. Theodor Schemm, 5952 Attendorn Spannhebelverschluss fuer einen Ring zum Verschliessen eines Fasses
LT3633B (en) * 1992-10-14 1996-01-25 Valpro Australia Pty Ltd Cap assembly for a container
US5409272A (en) * 1993-06-28 1995-04-25 Southco, Inc. Over-center latch assembly
DE19526477C1 (de) * 1995-07-20 1996-09-12 Jetbag Gmbh Halterungsvorrichtung zur lösbaren Befestigung von Dachkoffern
DE29916175U1 (de) * 1999-09-14 2000-11-16 Impress Metal Packaging GmbH & Co. oHG, 38723 Seesen Verschlußeinrichtung mit maschinell einbringbarer Sicherung
BE1013598A3 (nl) * 2000-07-17 2002-04-02 John Albers Sluitsysteem.
CN2484387Y (zh) * 2001-07-04 2002-04-03 郑景源 具有显示开闭锁状态的提箱锁
US8925979B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2015-01-06 Hartwell Corporation Command latch and pin latch system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105090177B (zh) 2018-08-21
DE102014007017A1 (de) 2015-11-19
ES2660255T3 (es) 2018-03-21
CN105090177A (zh) 2015-11-25
EP2944746A1 (fr) 2015-11-18
PL2944746T3 (pl) 2018-04-30

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