EP1274908B1 - Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince - Google Patents

Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1274908B1
EP1274908B1 EP01909725A EP01909725A EP1274908B1 EP 1274908 B1 EP1274908 B1 EP 1274908B1 EP 01909725 A EP01909725 A EP 01909725A EP 01909725 A EP01909725 A EP 01909725A EP 1274908 B1 EP1274908 B1 EP 1274908B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
housing
lever
actuating lever
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01909725A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1274908A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Ramsauer
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1274908A1 publication Critical patent/EP1274908A1/fr
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Publication of EP1274908B1 publication Critical patent/EP1274908B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/002—Weather or dirt protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for mounting in an opening in a thin wall, such as sheet metal cabinet door, flap, housing wall or the like, with one elongated, essentially cup-shaped housing, the cup rim in passes over a flange and at one end a bearing for one Operating lever, at its other end a locking device for the Operating lever in its pivoted position in the housing, and a Fastening device which has the thin wall between itself and the The flange is jammed.
  • a thin wall such as sheet metal cabinet door, flap, housing wall or the like
  • closures shown in the American references are pure Clamp closures and close in that due to the folding movement of the Actuating lever around an axis parallel to the wall or door leaf surface Terminal block behind a surface formed by the door frame, housing frame or the like sets and thereby achieves the closure effect.
  • Another disadvantage arises the fact that the handling part of the folding lever by a relatively large Angles of e.g. must be open more than 60 ° so that the other Lever end formed pressure surface is pivoted sufficiently far so that not Hinder opening the door.
  • this necessarily large opening angle requires sufficient Space between the housing edge and lever edge in the area of the swivel axis this edge can dip away inwards, which place even when folded Lever remains clearly visible, visually disturbing and a collection point for dirt or Like. Can be.
  • closure cannot be installed blind, d. that is, both sides of the thin wall in which the Closure should be installed in a corresponding opening, be accessible must, namely one side to insert the cup-shaped housing to rest the flange on the edges of the opening in the thin wall, and the other side for screwing on union nuts or screw caps (EP 0054225) or for attaching a clamping bracket to also by means of a this side with the clamp screw accessible in its head Bring clamp contact with the edge surface of the thin wall. (US patents).
  • the object of the invention is to combine the known closures and to further develop that, on the one hand, a rotary drive perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf lying shaft is made possible, for example, a rotary bolt lock, possibly to also be able to drive with push rod gear, on the other hand also to allow an axial clamping displacement.
  • a rotary drive perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf lying shaft is made possible, for example, a rotary bolt lock, possibly to also be able to drive with push rod gear, on the other hand also to allow an axial clamping displacement.
  • the construction should be designed so that none is as wide outwardly visible gap is necessary to prevent the movement of the folding lever to enable its axis lying parallel to the door leaf level.
  • the lever should be designed so that it can not opens automatically if the locking of the folding lever within the cup or trough-shaped housing arrangement is unsafe or fails, so that not z. B. People who walk past the shutter are at the above Lock lever can injure.
  • closure should be designed such that it can also be installed blind that the attachment is only possible from one side.
  • the housing has a part-spherical bearing surface with a cylinder bore extending therefrom, in which a part ball is arranged with a first bearing for a locking drive shaft extending through the cylinder bore and a second bearing for the actuating lever, wherein the two bearings a rotation of the partial ball with respect to the housing and a pivoting of the actuating lever with respect to the partial ball about an axis perpendicular to the lock drive shaft and the lever extension enables the first bearing of a slot running in the partial ball in the direction of the center of the ball and representing an annular sector is formed, into which the end of the closure drive shaft extends, and which has undercuts which run essentially coaxially to the circular ring sector and on which a cross pin is arranged near the end of the closure drive shaft slides along that the undercuts are formed by grooves or slot-shaped openings running in the walls of the slot, and that the sliding surfaces formed by the grooves or slot-shaped openings to the
  • the partial sphere is an integral part of the handle there According to the invention, the partial sphere itself forms a bearing for the handle.
  • the closure according to the invention not only represents a rotary drive about an axis perpendicular to the door leaf, but at the same time exert a clamping effect due to its axial displacement can, so it combines the advantages of two locking systems, namely the rotatability the closure according to z.
  • EP 0054225 with the clamping effect of American publications of the aforementioned state of the art.
  • the distance decreases opposite end of the groove again something. This has the advantage of one Self-locking of the closure in the clamped position, because to overcome it renewed groove spacing reduction force must be applied to the Attempted to keep the clamp in the clamped position.
  • the cut surface of the partial sphere two opposing approaches that Represent bearings for a pin forming the second bearing, on which pin the Actuating lever is pivotally held against spring force.
  • the spring force prevents the hand lever from jumping open unintentionally, rather it creates it the spring is a force that pushes the lever into the closed position.
  • the approaches of Sidewalls are formed that the narrow sides of the shorter lever arm of the Enclose the operating lever with a small distance and thus "dirt-tight".
  • The gives the desired optical smoothness of the overall arrangement, without the previously used State of the art observed wide gaps, which are perceived as optical interference and give occasion to catch dirt.
  • this is cup-shaped Provide the housing with a constriction in the middle of its longitudinal extension can accommodate a mounting bracket so that the outer alignment of the housing - when the legs are compressed or not pressed apart Bracket - is not broken through these legs. So you can in this Resting the arrangement including the body of the breech housing its mounting bracket into a suitable opening in a thin wall of insert the front side up to the flange and then in a suitable manner clamp the clamp tightening screw or the like. Without the The rear wall of the thin wall must be accessible.
  • the mounting bracket can also have legs that spring outwards.
  • a clamping screw used here is also arranged in this way can be that her head - preferably only when the operating lever is open - is accessible from the outside.
  • the closure can in this preferred case locked operating lever must not be removed by unauthorized persons.
  • the housing can be in the Area of the free end of the mounting lever - when this is folded - on Record cylinder lock or the like.
  • the locking thumb or finger one Recess of the actuating lever engages behind. This enables the To secure the operating lever in the pivoted position, by z. B. a security key.
  • a simple safety lever can be used, which is simply created by thumb pressure or the like can be triggered, as shown in the prior art, see, for example, Figs. 4 and 5 of U.S. Patent 5,267,762.
  • a closure 10 can be seen in a side view, the z. B. in a elongated rectangle representing breakthrough 12 in a thin wall 14, such as Sheet metal cabinet door, sheet metal cabinet flap, sheet metal cabinet housing wall or the like is.
  • the closure comprises an elongated, essentially cup-shaped Housing 16 made of injected plastic or injected light metal, the Cup edge of the housing 16 merges into a flange 18, which flange Contact surfaces for the four edge areas of the thin wall 14 around the opening 12 forms around and on the one hand holds the closure, on the other hand the slots between the front edges of the opening on the one hand and the Housing body peripheral surface on the other hand covers.
  • leaf seal may be arranged, not shown here.
  • the housing has at one end 20 one to be described in more detail Bearing 22, see FIG. 2, a top view of the arrangement according to FIG. 1, for one Actuating lever 24 on the flange 18 of the housing not at all or how shown, protrudes little and the overall arrangement is very flat leaves, as Fig. 1 reveals.
  • a locking device 28 is located at the other end 26 of the housing 16 for an operating lever 24 in its in the cup-shaped housing pivoted position, for example represented by a key-operated lock cylinder 30, in Fig. 4, an axial sectional view by the arrangement according to the invention, with a closure thumb or finger 32 engages behind a recess or a rear engaging surface 34 arresting when the Cylinder by a corresponding key, not shown here, in the Locking position is rotated and the actuating lever in the in Fig. 4th position shown is folded.
  • the locking can also be done differently, z. B. as shown in EP 0054225.
  • a clamp 36 consisting of the narrow side of the housing comprehensive bracket 38
  • the middle in its strap web surface 40 at the crossing point of reinforcing beads 44 has a threaded spout 42 into which threaded spout unfolded operating lever a cap screw 46, which by a grommet-reinforced bore 48 in the bottom 50 of the cup-shaped housing is sufficient, is arranged, and which screw when tightening that of the two legs 52 of the bracket 38 formed double support legs 54, face 56 around the opening in the thin wall to support lying edge regions 58 and thereby between themselves and the flange 18 pinch the thin wall 14, see FIG. 5, along a sectional view the line V-V of Fig. 2nd
  • the housing body is pushed so far that the Flange of the housing rests on the thin wall 14, as can be seen in FIG. 5, can now be tightened the screw 46 and this pulls the bracket 38 and thus the leg ends with their end faces 56 in the direction of the thin Wall 14.
  • FIG. 5 As can be seen in FIG.
  • the housing has in the area of Constrictions 62 at the lower end of inclined surfaces 68 or 70 through which the Ends of the legs are pushed apart so far that they finally on the impact around the opening in the peripheral areas lying around in the thin wall, as can be seen at 58 in FIG. 5.
  • mounting brackets with something like that outside resilient legs are used, which automatically the appropriate Assume support position without inclined surfaces or the like on the housing.
  • the housing can also carry one piece retaining webs or retaining lugs, which when inserting the Spring the housing away.
  • the operating lever 24 be folded away or turned away.
  • the housing construction such that the Cup in cross section for reinforcement purposes forms a hollow profile, as shown in FIG. 5 can be seen, see the transverse wall 72, this has in the area of the screw head 46 a round opening 74 to be able to insert the screw and then for example with a screwdriver the screw head of screw 46 to reach.
  • Fig. 4 shows that the housing 16 at its end 20 a forms part-spherical bearing surface 76 with a cylindrical bore 78 extending therefrom, in which bearing surface a partial ball 80, see FIG. 6, with a first bearing 82 for a closure drive shaft 84 extending through cylinder bore 78 is provided.
  • the sub-ball 80 also has a second bearing 86 for the in FIG. 4 recognizable operating lever 24.
  • the two bearings 82 and 86 have axes 88 and 90, which are parallel to one another and to the plane of the thin wall 14.
  • a rotation of the partial ball about an axis 90 and 88 is parallel running axis passing through the center of the spherical curvature, so that a rotation of the sub-ball 80 with respect to the housing 20 and a Swiveling the actuating lever 24 with respect to the partial ball 80 by one to the closure drive shaft 84 and to the lever extension 92, see FIG. 2, vertical axis is made possible.
  • the axis 88 with the center of the ball does not match, as is preferably the case according to FIGS.
  • the actuating lever 24 is folded in from its visible position in FIG. 4 and hardly protruding position beyond the housing flange surface (Fig. 4 and 13) against the force of a compression spring 107 about the axis 90 in the counterclockwise direction pivoted out of a "trough" formed by the housing (Fig. 5), this on easiest by pressing on the roughened or corrugated surface 109 of the Hand lever takes place, which is located above the axis 90, as shown in FIG. 4 (shorter lever arm) and therefore to a pivoting movement against the force of the Spring 107 leads in the opposite direction of the clockwise, so that the lower End of the lever (longer lever arm) comes free.
  • the actuating shaft 84 travels along it Longitudinal extension driven by the pressure of a spring 115 to the outside, ie in Direction of arrow 117.
  • the end position of the lever selected here is shown in FIG. 15.
  • the actuating lever 24 can now with respect to the partial ball 80 Original position are returned, making it z. B. is exactly vertical and can thus be operated like a screwdriver, whereupon now on the Actuating lever a torque can be exerted by which the ball is caused will rotate with the shaft 84 about its axis.
  • the breech moves, here in this case the sash tongue 121, away from the rear surface 123 in a position that clears the rear surface can be opened, whereupon the door can be opened. Also a weird one End position is conceivable.
  • the spring 115 for example a plate spring, or a Coil compression spring, serves a corresponding annular groove in the housing, which is from the outside is accessible and covered by a disc 127 against which the spring supports and which in turn from one to an external thread of the shaft 84 screwed nut 129 is held.
  • Sealing devices 85 FIG. 7
  • the engagement surface 123 serves two further lock nuts 131, 133.
  • Flattenings 87 in connection with constrictions in the tongue opening for the Drive shaft 84 torsional rigidity of tongue 121 with respect to shaft 84.
  • the storage formed by the cut surface 103 of the partial sphere 80 for the Axis 90 can be realized by cutting off this surface two opposite approaches, which have round holes, in which can be inserted a bearing pin for the bearing 90. It is even cheaper if the partial sphere 80 is slightly larger than a hemisphere and in its cut off Surface 103 is formed a depression in which the bearing 90 is formed for the lever becomes. This results in side walls 137, the narrow sides 139 and End face 141, see Fig. 2, the shorter end of the actuating lever 24 tight enclose, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 10 clearly shows.
  • the free end of the lever has a round opening 143 through which the end face of the cylinder lock 30 passes through and is therefore accessible to a key insert.
  • the surface can be opened through further openings 145 and 146 (FIG. 12) an approach forming the locking finger 32 or the like can be made visible, which, for example, shows red at point 145 where the locked position has been reached, or green at the unlocked position 146. This results in an optical Closure status display.
  • a guide groove 151 is provided in the spherical surface of the housing the longitudinal sectional plane of the housing is located and one of the partial spheres Guide nose 153 leads such that the ball only by one to the longitudinal section plane vertical axis passing through the center of the sphere can be rotated until the Nose 153 has reached the axis running through the drive shaft 84, see FIG. 15, in which position the nose can no longer prevent from rotating about this axis.
  • the invention can be evaluated commercially in control cabinet construction.

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  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Fermeture (10) pour le montage dans une ouverture (12) dans une paroi mince (14), telle qu'une porte, un capot, une paroi de bâti d'une armoire en tôle ou analogue, avec un bâti (16) allongé, essentiellement en forme de gobelet, dont le bord de gobelet se transforme en bride (18) et qui présente en l'une extrémité (20) un logement (22) pour un levier d'actionnement (24), en l'autre extrémité (26) un dispositif de verrouillage (28) pour le levier d'actionnement (24) dans sa position pivotée dans le bâti (16) et un dispositif de fixation (36), qui enserre la paroi mince (14) entre lui et la bride (18), caractérisée en ce que le bâti (16) présente une surface (76) de logement partiellement sphérique avec un trou cylindrique (78) qui part de celle-ci, dans laquelle une bille partielle (80) est logée avec un premier logement (82) pour un axe (84) d'entraínement de serrure traversant le trou cylindrique (78) et un deuxième logement (86) pour le levier d'actionnement (24), les deux logements (82, 86) permettant une rotation de la bille partielle (80) par rapport au bâti (16) et un pivotement du levier d'actionnement (24) par rapport à la bille partielle (80) autour d'un axe perpendiculaire par rapport à l'axe d'entraínement (84) de serrure et à l'étendue du levier (92), en ce que le premier logement (82) est formé par une fente (94) s'étendant dans la bille partielle (80) vers le centre de la bille, formant un secteur circulaire, l'extrémité de l'axe (84) d'entraínement de la serrure s'étendant jusque dans ladite fente (94), et ladite fente (94) présentant des contre-dépouilles (100) s'étendant de manière essentiellement coaxiale par rapport au secteur circulaire, le long desquelles glisse une tige transversale (101) disposée à proximité de l'extrémité de l'axe (84) d'entraínement de serrure, en ce que les contre-dépouilles (100) sont formées par des rainures ou des passages (113) en forme de fente s'étendant dans les parois de la fente (94) et en ce que les surfaces de glissement (110), formées par les rainures ou passages (113) en forme de fente, présentent une distance radiale (105), par rapport à la surface de la bille, diminuant en continu dans le sens vers l'extrémité de la rainure pointant vers la partie coupée (103) de la bille partielle (80)
  2. Fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la distance (135) en l'extrémité opposée de la rainure diminue à nouveau.
  3. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que deux embouts (137) situés l'un en face de l'autre partent de la surface découpée (103) de la bille partielle (80), qui représentent un appui pour une tige (90) formant le deuxième logement (86), le levier d'actionnement (24) étant maintenu de manière à pouvoir pivoter contre une force de ressort (107) sur ladite tige.
  4. Fermeture selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les embouts (137) sont formés par des parois latérales, qui entourent les petits côtés (139) ou les faces frontales (141) du bras de levier plus court du levier d'actionnement (24) à une faible distance.
  5. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, une fixation de serrage étant prévue entre les deux extrémités du bâti, caractérisée en ce que le bâti (16) en forme de gobelet forme, environ au milieu de son étendue longitudinale, un rétrécissement, destiné à recevoir un étrier de fixation (38) de telle manière que l'alignement extérieur (64) du bâti, lorsque les branches (52, 54) de l'étrier (38) sont comprimées ou ne sont pas écartées, n'est pas interrompu par ces branches.
  6. Fermeture selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le bâti (16) présente, au niveau des extrémités des branches (52, 54) de l'étrier de fixation (38), des surfaces (68, 70) qui écartent les branches (52, 54) lors de la fixation de l'étrier de fixation (38) jusqu'à ce que qu'elles rencontrent les zones entourant le passage dans la paroi mince.
  7. Fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'étrier de fixation (38) présente des branches (52, 54) avec un effet de ressort vers l'extérieur.
  8. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le bâti (16), au niveau de l'extrémité libre du levier d'actionnement, c'est-à-dire le bras de levier plus long, peut recevoir une serrure à cylindre (30) ou analogue, dont les pouces ou doigts de fermeture (32) s'agrippent en se bloquant derrière un retrait (34) du levier d'actionnement (24) lorsque celui-ci est basculé vers l'intérieur.
  9. Fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le bâti (16), au niveau de l'extrémité libre du levier d'actionnement, lorsque celui-ci est basculé vers l'intérieur, présente des crochets ou des leviers de sécurité qui peuvent être relâchés par une pression avec le pouce ou analogue.
EP01909725A 2000-04-14 2001-02-08 Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince Expired - Lifetime EP1274908B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000206876 DE20006876U1 (de) 2000-04-14 2000-04-14 Verschluß zur Montage in einem Durchbruch in einer dünnen Wand
DE20006876U 2000-04-14
PCT/EP2001/001335 WO2001079629A1 (fr) 2000-04-14 2001-02-08 Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1274908A1 EP1274908A1 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP1274908B1 true EP1274908B1 (fr) 2004-08-11

Family

ID=7940259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01909725A Expired - Lifetime EP1274908B1 (fr) 2000-04-14 2001-02-08 Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6840552B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1274908B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1423721A (fr)
AU (1) AU2001237367A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE20006876U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001079629A1 (fr)

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US9441403B2 (en) * 2013-05-15 2016-09-13 Trimark Corporation Power locking door handles with integrated keypad
JP2014234651A (ja) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-15 タキゲン製造株式会社 ハンドル装置
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DE20006876U1 (de) 2001-08-23
DE50103235D1 (de) 2004-09-16
DE10191457D2 (de) 2003-08-07
CN1423721A (zh) 2003-06-11
AU2001237367A1 (en) 2001-10-30
US6840552B2 (en) 2005-01-11
US20030151263A1 (en) 2003-08-14
WO2001079629A1 (fr) 2001-10-25
EP1274908A1 (fr) 2003-01-15

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