EP1274908A1 - Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince - Google Patents

Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince

Info

Publication number
EP1274908A1
EP1274908A1 EP01909725A EP01909725A EP1274908A1 EP 1274908 A1 EP1274908 A1 EP 1274908A1 EP 01909725 A EP01909725 A EP 01909725A EP 01909725 A EP01909725 A EP 01909725A EP 1274908 A1 EP1274908 A1 EP 1274908A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
lever
actuating lever
bearing
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01909725A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1274908B1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Ramsauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1274908A1 publication Critical patent/EP1274908A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1274908B1 publication Critical patent/EP1274908B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0092—Moving otherwise than only rectilinearly or only rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/002—Weather or dirt protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08—Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for mounting in an opening in a thin wall, such as sheet metal cabinet door, flap, housing wall or the like.
  • a thin wall such as sheet metal cabinet door, flap, housing wall or the like.
  • the cup edge merges into a flange and storage at one end for an actuating lever, at its other end a locking device for the actuating lever in its position pivoted into the housing, and a fastening device which clamps the thin wall between itself and the flange.
  • closures shown in the American references are purely clamp closures and close in that, due to the folding movement of the actuating lever about an axis parallel to the wall or door leaf surface, a clamping block lies behind a surface formed by the door frame, housing frame or the like and thereby achieves the locking effect.
  • This means that the closure must always be arranged perpendicular to the wall edge in its longitudinal extent, as shown, for example, in FIG. 1 of US Pat. No. 4,693,503.
  • Another disadvantage arises from the fact that the handling part of the folding lever is at a relatively large angle of e.g. must be foldable more than 60 ° so that the pressure surface formed by the other end of the lever is pivoted far enough away so as not to hinder the opening of the door.
  • this necessarily large opening angle requires sufficient Space between the edge of the housing and the edge of the lever in the area of the swivel axis, so that this edge can dive inwards, which space remains clearly visible even when the lever is folded in, is visually disturbing and can become a collection point for dirt or the like.
  • closure cannot be installed blindly, i. That is, both sides of the thin wall in which the closure is to be mounted in a corresponding opening must be accessible, namely one side for inserting the cup-shaped housing until the flange abuts the edges of the opening in the thin wall , and the other side for screwing on union nuts or screw caps (EP 0054225) or for attaching a clamping bracket in order to bring the bracket into clamping contact with the edge surface of the thin wall by means of a clamping screw which is also accessible on this side. (US patents).
  • the object of the invention is to combine and further develop the known closures in such a way that on the one hand a rotary drive of a shaft lying perpendicular to the door leaf plane is made possible in order to be able to drive, for example, a rotary bolt lock, possibly also with a push rod gear, and on the other hand also an axial tensioning displacement to enable.
  • the construction should be designed in such a way that no gap that is so broadly visible from the outside is necessary in order to enable the folding lever to move about its axis lying parallel to the plane of the door leaf.
  • the lever should be designed so that it does not open automatically if the locking of the folding lever inside the cup-shaped or trough-shaped housing arrangement becomes unsafe or fails, so that z. B. People walking past the lock may injure themselves with the above lock lever.
  • closure should be designed in such a way that it can also be installed blind, i.e. that it can only be attached from one side.
  • the housing has a part-spherical bearing surface with a cylinder bore extending therefrom, in which a part ball is provided with a first bearing for a locking drive shaft extending through the cylinder bore and with a second bearing for the actuating lever , wherein the two bearings allow a rotation of the partial ball with respect to the housing and a pivoting of the actuating lever with respect to the partial ball about an axis perpendicular to the lock drive shaft and the lever extension.
  • This partial ball bearing allows on the one hand the pivoting about an axis parallel to the door leaf plane, but on the other hand also a rotation about an axis perpendicular to this door leaf plane.
  • this gives the possibility of executing the lever pivoting movement (axial clamping movement), and on the other hand, it also offers the further possibility of using the lever after pivoting it out of its housing to drive the drive shaft for the lock, which is perpendicular to the level of the door leaf (rotary movement ).
  • the partial sphere there is an integral part of the handle, while according to the invention the partial sphere itself forms a bearing for the handle.
  • the closure according to the invention not only represents a rotary drive about an axis perpendicular to the door leaf, but at the same time can also exert a clamping effect due to its axial displacement, that is, it combines the advantages of two closure systems, namely the rotatability of the closure according to e.g. B. EP 0054225 with the clamping effect of the American publications of the aforementioned prior art.
  • the closure according to the invention is particularly advantageous because such doors can warp when the rod locks at the upper and lower ends of the door frame are retracted in such a way that the center of the door "bulges” and the distance between the center of the door and the frame increases, which leads to the sash lock being too far apart from its frame rear engaging plane, the bolt not grasping the engagement surface and the closing process being disturbed thereby.
  • This can be compensated for by axial displacement of the drive shaft for the tongue.
  • the first bearing is formed by a slot which runs in the partial ball in the direction of the center of the ball and represents a circular ring sector, into which the end of the closure drive shaft extends and which has undercuts which run essentially coaxially to the circular ring sector and at which a near the End of the shutter drive shaft arranged cross pin slides along.
  • undercuts can be formed by grooves running in the side walls of the slot, or else they can be formed by slot-shaped openings, the latter construction being easier to manufacture and also allowing easier assembly.
  • the distance at the opposite end of the groove decreases again somewhat. This has the advantage of a self-locking of the closure in the clamping position, because in order to overcome this renewed reduction in the groove spacing, force has to be applied which tries to keep the clamping closure in the clamping position. This results in a desired engagement in the clamped position.
  • two cut-off approaches start from the cut-off surface of the partial ball, which represent bearings for a pin forming the second bearing, on which pin the actuating lever is pivotably held against spring force.
  • the spring force prevents the hand lever from opening unintentionally, rather the spring generates a force which pushes the lever into the closed position.
  • the approaches can be formed by side walls which enclose the narrow sides of the shorter lever arm of the actuating lever with a small distance and thus "dirt-tight". This results in the desired optical smoothness of the overall arrangement, without the wide gaps previously observed in the prior art, which are perceived as an optical disturbance and which also give rise to collecting dirt.
  • the cup-shaped housing is provided with a constriction in the middle of its longitudinal extent, which can accommodate a mounting bracket in such a way that the outer alignment of the housing - when the legs are compressed or not pressed apart Bracket - is not broken through these legs. So you can insert the body of the breech housing including its mounting bracket into a suitable opening in a thin wall from its front to the flange in this rest position of the arrangement and then clamp it in a suitable manner by means of the clamping bracket tightening screw or the like. Without the rear wall of the thin wall must be accessible.
  • the housing has surfaces in the region of the leg ends of the mounting bracket which, when the mounting bracket is tightened, press the legs so far apart that they strike the edge areas around the opening in a thin wall.
  • the fastening bracket can also have legs that spring outwards.
  • a clamping screw used can also be arranged so that its head - preferably only when the operating lever is open - is accessible from the outside. In this preferred case, the lock cannot be removed by unauthorized persons when the actuating lever is locked.
  • the housing can accommodate a cylinder lock or the like in the region of the free end of the fastening lever, when the latter is folded in, the locking thumb or finger of which engages behind a recess of the actuating lever.
  • a simple safety lever can also be used in a manner known per se, which can be triggered simply by thumb pressure or the like, as is shown in the prior art, see for example FIGS. 4 and 5 of US Pat. No. 5,267,762.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of the inventive
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the closure of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of the closure of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view along the section line V-V of FIG. 2 to show the clamping devices
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view through the housing and with assembled
  • Fig. 12 is a plan view of the hand lever, and Fig. 13, 14 and 15 in views similar to that of Fig. 4, the closure with three successive positions of the hand lever during the opening process.
  • a closure 10 can be seen in a side view, the z. B. is mounted in an elongated rectangle opening 12 in a thin wall 14, such as sheet metal cabinet door, sheet metal cabinet flap, sheet metal cabinet housing wall or the like.
  • the closure comprises an elongated, essentially cup-shaped housing 16 made of injection-molded plastic or injection-molded light metal, the cup edge of the housing 16 merging into a flange 18, which flange forms contact surfaces for the four edge regions of the thin wall 14 around the opening 12 and so for one holds the closure, the other covers the slots between the front edges of the opening on the one hand and the housing body peripheral surface on the other.
  • a leaf seal can be arranged between the contact surface of the flange 18 and the edge region of the thin wall 14 in a manner known per se.
  • the housing has at one end 20 a bearing 22 to be described in more detail, see FIG. 2, a top view of the arrangement according to FIG. 1, for an actuating lever 24 which does not at all or, as shown, via the flange 18 of the housing , protrudes only slightly and as a result the overall arrangement can become very flat, as can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • a locking device 28 for an actuating lever 24 in its position pivoted into the cup-shaped housing for example represented by a key-operated lock cylinder 30, which in FIG. 4 is an axial sectional view through the arrangement according to the invention, with a locking thumb or fingers 32 arrestingly engages behind a recess or a rear engagement surface 34 if the cylinder is rotated into the locking position by a corresponding key, not shown here, and the actuating lever is moved into the position shown in FIG. 4 shown position is folded.
  • the locking can also be done differently, e.g. B. as shown in EP 0054225.
  • a tensioning attachment 36 consisting of a bracket 38 encompassing the narrow side of the housing and having a threaded spout 42 in the middle of its bracket web surface 40 at the crossing point of reinforcing beads 44, into which threaded spout a head screw 46, which extends through a spout-reinforced bore 48 in the bottom 50 of the cup-shaped housing, is arranged when the actuating lever is opened, and which screw causes the doubled support legs 54 formed by the two legs 52 of the bracket 38 when tightened, itself with their end faces 56 on edge areas 58 lying around the opening in the thin wall and thereby clamping the thin wall 14 between them and the flange 18, see FIG. 5, a sectional view along the line VV of FIG. 2.
  • the cup-shaped housing 16, for. B. forms constrictions in the middle of its longitudinal extent, see reference number 62, which can accommodate the legs 54 of the mounting bracket 38 in such a way that the outer alignment 64 of the housing body 66 projecting through the opening 12 is not broken by the compressed or not yet pressed apart leg legs 54.
  • the screw 46 can now be tightened and this pulls the bracket 38 and thus the leg ends with their end faces 56 in Direction towards the thin wall 14.
  • the housing in the region of the constrictions 62 at the lower end has inclined surfaces 68 or 70, by means of which the ends of the legs are pressed apart so far that they finally reach the end Breakthrough in the thin wall areas lying around, as can be seen at 58 in FIG. 5.
  • mounting brackets with something resilient outwards Legs are used, which automatically assume the appropriate support position, without inclined surfaces or the like on the housing.
  • the housing can also carry one-piece retaining webs or retaining lugs that spring away when the housing is pushed in
  • the actuating lever 24 must be folded away or turned away. If the housing construction is such that the cup forms a hollow profile in cross section for reinforcement purposes, as can be seen in FIG. 5, see the transverse wall 72, this has one in the area of the screw head 46 Round opening 74 in order to be able to insert the screw and then, for example, to reach the screw head of screw 46 with a screwdriver
  • the housing 16 forms at its end 20 a part-spherical bearing surface 76 with a cylinder bore 78 extending therefrom, in which bearing surface a part ball 80, see FIG. 6, with a first bearing 82 for a locking drive shaft 84 extending through the cylinder bore 78
  • the partial ball 80 also has a second bearing 86 for the actuating lever 24 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the two bearings 82 and 86 have axes 88 and 90 which are parallel to one another and to the plane of the thin wall 14 Partial sphere around an axis running parallel to the axes 90 and 88, reaching through the center of the spherical curvature, so that rotation of the partial ball 80 with respect to the housing 20 and pivoting of the actuating lever 24 with respect to the partial ball 80 by one perpendicular to the closure drive shaft 84 and for lever extension 92, see FIG. 2, vertical axis enables wi rd Although the axis 88 does not coincide with the center of the sphere, as is preferably the case according to FIGS.
  • first bearing 88 extends from a slot 94 which runs in the partial sphere in the direction of the center of the sphere and represents an annular sector 6, and which slot 94 has undercuts 100 which run coaxially to the annular sector bottom 98 and on which a transverse pin 101 arranged near the end 96 of the closure drive shaft 84 slides, see FIG 10
  • These undercuts 100 can - if the slot rectangular cross section - are formed by grooves running essentially perpendicular to the slot walls of the slot 94 or else by slot-shaped openings, as are shown in particular in FIG. 6.
  • the sliding surfaces 100 formed by the grooves or slot-shaped openings have, in particular, a continuously decreasing radial distance 105 towards the spherical surface (towards the cut end 103 of the partial sphere 80), see FIG. 9.
  • the actuating lever 24 is pushed out of its position shown in FIG. 4 and hardly protrudes beyond the surface of the housing flange (FIGS. 4 and 13) against the force of a compression spring 107 about the axis 90 in a counterclockwise direction from a "depression" formed by the housing (FIG. 5) pivoted out, this being done most simply by pressure on the roughened or corrugated surface 109 of the hand lever, which is located above the axis 90, as seen in FIG. 4 (shorter lever arm) and therefore causes a pivoting movement against the force of the spring 107 leads in the opposite direction of the clockwise, so that the lower end of the lever (longer lever arm) is released.
  • the actuating shaft 84 moves along its longitudinal extent, driven by the pressure of a spring 115, in the direction of the arrow 117.
  • the end position of the lever selected here is shown in Fig. 15.
  • the operating lever 24 can now be returned to its original position with respect to the partial ball 80, whereby it z. B. is exactly vertical and can thus be operated like a screwdriver, whereupon a rotational force can now be exerted on the actuating lever, by means of which the ball is caused to rotate together with the shaft 84 about its axis.
  • the lock in this case the cam tongue 121, moves away from the rear surface 123 into a position which allows the rear surface to become free, whereupon the door can then be opened.
  • An oblique end position is also conceivable.
  • the closing process is reversed: the door is locked again by first moving the sash lock 121 into a position rotated by 90 ° in relation to the position shown in FIG. 5, in which case the door is pressed on and with the aid of the vertical ( or obliquely) protruding hand lever 24 rotates the ball 80 until the sash lock 121 has reached its position shown in FIG. 5. Now the hand lever 24 is pressed in the direction of its folded position, pressing the area 125, whereupon the ball 80 is pivoted clockwise around an axis extending through the center of the ball and extending parallel to the door surface, until it finally reaches the position shown in FIG. 4 has reached the position shown again.
  • a corresponding annular groove in the housing which is accessible from the outside and is covered by a disk 127, against which the spring is supported and which in turn extends from one to an external thread of the shaft, serves to receive the spring 115, for example a plate spring or a spiral compression spring 84 screwed nut 129 is held.
  • sealing devices 85 FIG. 7 can also be seen, which do not need to be described here because they are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
  • Ball on the one hand and lock nut 129 on the other hand keep the overall arrangement stable due to the compressive force of the spring 115.
  • Two further lock nuts 131, 133 are used to adjust the distance of the rotary latch 121 from the engagement surface 123.
  • Flattenings 87 in conjunction with constrictions in the tongue opening for the drive shaft 84 result in torsional rigidity of the tongue 121 with respect to the shaft 84.
  • the bearing for the axis 90 formed by the cut surface 103 of the partial ball 80 can be realized in that from this cut surface two opposing approaches start, which have round bores into which a bearing pin for the bearing 90 can be inserted. It is even more favorable if the partial sphere 80 is somewhat larger than a hemisphere and a recess is formed in its cut-off surface 103, in which the bearing 90 for the lever is formed. This results in side walls 137 which tightly seal the narrow sides 139 and the end face 141, see FIG. 2, of the shorter end of the actuating lever 24 enclose, as Fig. 2 and Fig. 10 clearly shows.
  • the free end of the lever has a round opening 143, through which the end face of the cylinder lock 30 extends and is therefore accessible to insert a key.
  • a round opening 143 Through further openings 145 and 146 (FIG. 12), the surface of an attachment forming the locking finger 32 or the like can be made visible, which, for example, shows red in the point 145 where the locked position has been reached or in the unlocked position 146 green. This results in an optical closure status display.
  • a guide groove 151 is provided in the spherical surface of the housing, which lies in the longitudinal sectional plane of the housing and a guide lug 153 carried by the partial ball leads such that the ball can only be rotated about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal sectional plane and leading through the center of the ball until the lug 153 has reached the axis running through the drive shaft 84, see FIG. 15, in which position the lug no longer prevents a rotational movement about this axis.
  • the invention can be evaluated commercially in control cabinet construction.

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un verrou (10), destiné à être monté dans une ouverture pratiquée dans une paroi mince (14), telle qu'une porte d'armoire en tôle. Ce verrou comprend un boîtier (16), un support destiné à un levier de commande (24), à une extrémité (20), un dispositif de verrouillage (30) destiné audit levier de commande (24), à l'autre extrémité (26), et, entre ceux-ci, un dispositif de fixation, tel qu'une bride de serrage. Ledit boîtier (16) présente une surface portante (76), sous forme de sphère partielle, à partir de laquelle s'étend un alésage cylindrique (78). Une sphère partielle (80) comprenant un premier support (82), destiné à un arbre d'entraînement de verrou (84) qui traverse l'alésage cylindrique (78), et un second support (86), destiné au levier de commande (24), est pourvue dans cet alésage cylindrique. Les deux supports (82, 86) permettent à la sphère partielle (80) de tourner par rapport au boîtier (16) et au levier de commande (24) de pivoter par rapport à la sphère partielle (80), autour d'un axe respectivement perpendiculaire à l'arbre d'entraînement de verrou (84) et au prolongement du levier.
EP01909725A 2000-04-14 2001-02-08 Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince Expired - Lifetime EP1274908B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2000206876 DE20006876U1 (de) 2000-04-14 2000-04-14 Verschluß zur Montage in einem Durchbruch in einer dünnen Wand
DE20006876U 2000-04-14
PCT/EP2001/001335 WO2001079629A1 (fr) 2000-04-14 2001-02-08 Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1274908A1 true EP1274908A1 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP1274908B1 EP1274908B1 (fr) 2004-08-11

Family

ID=7940259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01909725A Expired - Lifetime EP1274908B1 (fr) 2000-04-14 2001-02-08 Verrou destine a etre monte dans une ouverture pratiquee dans une paroi mince

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6840552B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1274908B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1423721A (fr)
AU (1) AU2001237367A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE20006876U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001079629A1 (fr)

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DE20006876U1 (de) 2001-08-23
DE50103235D1 (de) 2004-09-16
DE10191457D2 (de) 2003-08-07
CN1423721A (zh) 2003-06-11
AU2001237367A1 (en) 2001-10-30
US6840552B2 (en) 2005-01-11
US20030151263A1 (en) 2003-08-14
WO2001079629A1 (fr) 2001-10-25
EP1274908B1 (fr) 2004-08-11

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