EP1153186B1 - Raccord permettant de connecter deux parois minces - Google Patents

Raccord permettant de connecter deux parois minces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1153186B1
EP1153186B1 EP00979517A EP00979517A EP1153186B1 EP 1153186 B1 EP1153186 B1 EP 1153186B1 EP 00979517 A EP00979517 A EP 00979517A EP 00979517 A EP00979517 A EP 00979517A EP 1153186 B1 EP1153186 B1 EP 1153186B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
thin wall
closure according
shaft
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00979517A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1153186A1 (fr
Inventor
Dieter Ramsauer
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1153186A1 publication Critical patent/EP1153186A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1153186B1 publication Critical patent/EP1153186B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C5/00Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C5/00Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C5/02Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively both moving axially and turning about their axis to secure the wing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/45Slot closure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/0876Double acting
    • Y10T292/0877Sliding and swinging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/0886Sliding and swinging
    • Y10T292/0887Operating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08Bolts
    • Y10T292/0886Sliding and swinging
    • Y10T292/0887Operating means
    • Y10T292/089Lever

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure for connecting two thin walls, such as Tin cabinet door with tin cabinet frame, consisting of one in or on one Opening in the first thin wall, such as door, assembled bearing part and from one in the bearing part axially displaceably held shaft, at one, outer end a pivoting lever pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the shaft axis is held, and at the other, inner end one with one in the second thin Wall mounted opening engageable holding member is attached, the Swing lever from a first, open position, in which the shaft in a first Axial thrust position is in a second, closed position, in which axially displaces the shaft against spring force.
  • the object referred to in this document with bulge closure enables it, two plate-like parts together or a plate-like part on one secure appropriate framework.
  • the one described in this document Closure has the advantage of great simplicity because it has relatively few parts gets along and is relatively easy to install.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a closure of the type mentioned to improve in such a way that the disadvantages described no longer occur.
  • the task is solved in that the holding part from a cup-like Guide part and one in the cup-like guide part against spring force insertable and rotatable in this about an axis parallel to the shaft axis
  • Sleeve part consists of which sleeve part one towards the wall plane protruding hook part goes out, in the locking position on the Outer surface of the guide part past to the rear surface of the second thin Wall extends and is supported on it.
  • the shaft with respect to the Cup circumference be guided eccentrically through the cup bottom. That enables one Reaching behind the wall through the hook part in a first rotational position while in a second rotational position of the hooks are passed through the opening can.
  • the lever can be a Form cam surface, which is supported on the outer end face of the bearing part.
  • the thin wall self-generated, which on the one hand simplifies the structure, but on the other hand also Paint damage can lead to the appearance of unsightly and to the formation of rust visible places.
  • the outer end face of the bearing part can be a partial circular groove or conical Form a depression in the closing pivoting movement of the lever immerse the nose worn or formed by it. That enables one to allow the lever to be pivoted only in such a position, which is also ideally suited for this, while in other positions due to lack the lever area cannot swivel in. That has the advantage, that the pivoting is only possible in a position in which the Hook part reaches behind the second wall sufficiently securely.
  • the one carrying the hook Sleeve held by a self-locking nut on the shaft has the advantage, that the closing force can be adjusted as required by the self-locking nut is screwed on or off by the bolt.
  • the approach can have a non-round cross section, which of against a breakthrough in the thin wall with a non-round cross-section Twist is securely recordable.
  • the thin wall can also have additional openings into which lugs entering the bearing.
  • this requires additional Breakthroughs in the thin wall, which are sometimes inappropriate.
  • threaded holes can also be provided be screwed into the (countersunk) screws that originate from the bearing or can be passed through corresponding holes in the bearing.
  • This construction is particularly secure against manipulation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective, exploded view of a closure 10 to recognize the two thin walls, such as having a sheet metal cabinet door 12 can connect a sheet metal cabinet frame 14.
  • the closure includes an in or on an opening 16 of the first thin wall 12 arranged bearing part 18, in which a shaft 20 rotatable and axially displaceable is held.
  • a pivot lever 24 held pivotable about an axis 28 perpendicular to the axis 26 of the shaft 20, for example with the aid of a pin 30 which on the one hand through a bore 32 on articulated end of the lever 24, on the other hand through a transverse bore 34 at the end the shaft 20 is inserted and fixed in a suitable manner.
  • a holding part 38 is attached, wherein the pivot lever 24 from its first, open position, shown for example 6, in which the shaft is in a first axial thrust position, in a second closed position is pivotable, see Fig. 7, in which the shaft against the force a spring 40 axially outwardly (towards the pivot lever 24) is.
  • the holding part 38 consists of a cup-like guide part 42 and one in the cup-like guide part 42 can be inserted and pushed in against the force of the spring 40 this also rotatable sleeve part 44, of which sleeve part 44 in the direction of Wall plane of the thin wall 14 goes back bent hook part 46, which in Locking position on the outer surface 48 of the guide member 42 over to rear surface 50 of the second thin wall 14 extends and is supported on it, see for example Figures 7 and 8A.
  • the spring force is generated by a spring 40 which acts on the shaft 20 is pushed on and between the cup base, not shown, on the one hand and the ring end face 52 of the sleeve 44 pointing in the direction of the cup bottom on the other hand can be arranged.
  • the ring end face can also be an annular groove have into which a part of the spring can penetrate and thereby a larger Can receive longitudinal extension, which the compression spring 40 a more uniform Allows spring action.
  • a projection 55 projects from the cup bottom of the cup-shaped guide part 42, see Fig. 3, the one side of the shaft 26 provided in the cup bottom Breakthrough 56 limited, such that they together do not elongate result in a round cross-section, see the cross-section according to FIG. 2.
  • This common, oval-shaped elongated cross-section has a The bisector 58 defining the central axis, that of a corresponding bisector 60 of the cross section 56 of the shaft 20 deviates by a dimension 62.
  • the two Cross sections 54, 56 are in the assembled position of a suitably shaped, also not round opening 64 is added to the bearing part 18.
  • the part 18 can in turn be connected to the door leaf 12 be connected in a torsionally rigid manner, for example in that the thin wall 12 additional openings 72, 74 through either of the bearing surface 76 of the Bearing part 18 on the thin wall 12 outgoing cams 78 in the bores 72, 74 are added, or that screws 80 are attached in threaded holes are, which start from the support surface 76, the cap screws 80 in turn may be guided through the openings 72 or 74.
  • the construction is chosen such that the Breakthrough 116 has exactly the same shape as the cross section of approach and Shaft, so that the bore itself enables the rotation lock. Thereby additional components such as lugs 78 and screws 80 are unnecessary. This eliminates also corresponding openings 72, 74 in the door leaf 112.
  • the lever 24 forms a cam surface 86 which is supported on the outer end face 88 of the bearing part 18.
  • This cam surface 86 is shaped with respect to the axis 28 so that the desired train movement when Swiveling the lever 24 results, as is known per se.
  • the outer End face 88 of the bearing part forms a partial circular groove or depression 92 into which the closing pivoting movement, see FIGS. 6 and 7, the lever 24 one of this worn or formed nose 94 dips. This allows the Swing-in movement to tighten the closure and thus to press it on of the hook against the inner surface of the thin wall 14 only in the position in which the hook face can actually grip this wall, that is the one in Fig. 8B position shown.
  • the other end 36 of the shaft 20 has one Circumferential thread 102, also with flat 103, so that due to a correspondingly shaped non-round opening 104 a torsionally rigid Attachment of the sleeve part 44 is possible, the self-locking nut 105 a Allows adjustment of the tightness of the closure. If you still sort between the self-locking nut on the one hand and the sleeve part 44 a spring washer 106 tolerances can be compensated, for example in the thickness of the walls 112, 114, see Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 9 shows the pitch groove 52, here as a short with wedge-shaped walls Countersink into which a correspondingly shaped wedge shape of the extension 94 fits exactly.
  • the wedge shape ensures that even if the alignment of the Lever 24 makes swiveling in no effort.
  • FIG. 10 shows a side view of a closure 110 according to another, bayonet-like embodiment, in the closed position, while Fig. 11 den Closure 110 in a partial sectional view, in the open position.
  • First thin Wall 112 and second thin wall 114 have round holes of the same size here, but with the round hole in the second thin wall with preferably opposite extensions (e.g. corresponding to a Double-bit socket wrench cross-section) is equipped, so that the hook part 146 as a bayonet in the one rotational position of the rotatable sleeve part 144 through the Opening can be pushed through, in a different position, the z. B. 90 degrees is twisted, but not.
  • the bearing part 118 with the first thin wall 112 is also here Countersunk screws 180 screwed, like other parts are available analog, as is clear from the reference numbers supplemented by the prefix "1".
  • Fig. 12 schematically shows the double-bit shape of the opening in the second thin one Wall (door frame) 114 and the matching holding part 138 in the open and closed position.
  • the invention can be evaluated commercially in control cabinet construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Serrure (10) pour assembler deux parois minces, telles qu'une porte (12) d'armoire en tôle avec un cadre (14) d'armoire en tôle, constituée d'une pièce de logement (18) disposée dans ou au niveau d'un orifice (16) dans la première paroi mince, telle que la porte (12), et d'une tige (20) maintenue de manière à pouvoir tourner et être déplacée axialement dans la pièce de logement, un levier pivotant (24) étant maintenu en l'extrémité extérieure (22) de ladite tige (20) de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe (28) perpendiculaire à l'axe (26) de la tige et une pièce de fixation (38) étant agencée en son autre extrémité, intérieure (6), pouvant être assemblée avec un orifice (66) agencé dans la deuxième paroi mince (14), le levier pivotant (24) pouvant être pivoté d'une première position ouverte (Figure 6), dans laquelle la tige (20) se trouve dans une première position axiale, dans une deuxième position fermée (Figure 7), dans laquelle la tige (20) est déplacée axialement vers l'extérieur contre une force de ressort (40), caractérisée en ce que la pièce de fixation (38) est constituée d'une pièce de guidage (42) en forme de gobelet et d'une pièce en forme de manchon (44) pouvant être insérée et tournée dans la pièce de guidage (42) en forme de gobelet contre cette force de ressort (40), une pièce en forme de crochet (46), en saillie vers le plan (50) de la paroi, partant de cette pièce en forme de manchon (44) et s'étendant dans la position de verrouillage (Figure 7) jusqu'au-delà de la surface extérieure de la pièce de guidage (42) jusqu'à la surface arrière (50) de la deuxième paroi mince (14) et s'y appuyant.
  2. Serrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la force de ressort (40) provient d'un ressort de compression en spirale (40) disposé entre le fond du gobelet de la pièce de guidage (42) d'une part et la face frontale annulaire (52) du manchon (44) orientée dans le sens vers le fond du gobelet d'autre part.
  3. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'orifice (166) prévu dans la deuxième paroi mince (114) est de forme circulaire avec des élargissements de préférence opposés l'un à l'autre (par exemple selon une section d'une clef en queue de pic) et en ce que la pièce en forme de crochet (146) peut être insérée comme une baïonnette à travers l'orifice (166) dans l'une position de rotation de la pièce en forme de manchon pouvant être tournée, mais pas dans l'autre position, par exemple décalée de 90 degrés.
  4. Serrure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la tige (20) s'étend de manière excentrique (62) par rapport à la périphérie extérieure du gobelet (44).
  5. Serrure selon la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le levier forme une surface à came (86), qui s'appuie sur la face frontale (88) extérieure de la pièce de logement (18).
  6. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la face frontale extérieure (88) de la pièce de logement (18, 118) forme une rainure en arc de cercle ou un renfoncement conique (92) dans lequel pénètre une came (94) formée ou supportée par le levier (24) lors du mouvement pivotant de fermeture de celui-ci.
  7. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le manchon (44) portant le crochet est maintenu sur la tige (20) à l'aide d'un écrou (105) auto-serrant.
  8. Serrure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une rondelle à ressort (106) est disposée entre l'écrou auto-serrant (105) et le manchon (44) à crochet.
  9. Serrure selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'un embout (55) part du fond extérieur de la pièce en forme de gobelet, qui peut être inséré dans une ouverture (216) ayant une forme correspondante dans la paroi mince (112) de telle manière que la pièce de guidage (44) en forme de gobelet ne peut pas tourner par rapport à la paroi mince (112).
  10. Serrure selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que l'embout (55) présente une section qui n'est pas ronde (54, 56), qui peut être insérée dans une ouverture dans la paroi mince (216) présentant une section qui n'est pas ronde de manière à ce qu'il ne tourne pas.
  11. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la paroi mince (112) présente des ouvertures (72, 74) dans lesquelles pénètrent des cames (78) partant de la pièce de logement (18).
  12. Serrure selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'on a prévu, au lieu de la ou des cames (78) des trous taraudés (82) dans lesquels des vis (80), en particulier des vis à tête hexagonale, peuvent être vissées, qui sont insérées à travers les ouvertures (72, 74) prévues dans la paroi mince (112).
  13. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture dans la première paroi mince (12, 112) représente un trou oblong (216), dans lequel peuvent être insérées la section de l'embout (55) et de la tige (20) sans qu'il y ait un jeu.
  14. Serrure selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture dans la première paroi (114) représente un trou oblong (216) dans lequel la section (54, 56) de l'embout (55) et la tige peuvent être insérées avec un jeu.
  15. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que la surface extérieure de la pièce en forme de crochet (46) et/ou la pièce de guidage (42) présentent une forme conique.
  16. Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce qu'on a prévu des dispositifs d'étanchéité (107, 108 ; 100, 101) qui ferment les espaces séparés par la paroi mince (112) l'un par rapport à l'autre.
EP00979517A 1999-12-17 2000-10-27 Raccord permettant de connecter deux parois minces Expired - Lifetime EP1153186B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29922195U 1999-12-17
DE29922195U DE29922195U1 (de) 1999-12-17 1999-12-17 Verschluß zur Verbindung zweier dünner Wände
PCT/EP2000/010613 WO2001044608A1 (fr) 1999-12-17 2000-10-27 Raccord permettant de connecter deux parois minces

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1153186A1 EP1153186A1 (fr) 2001-11-14
EP1153186B1 true EP1153186B1 (fr) 2004-01-14

Family

ID=8083114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00979517A Expired - Lifetime EP1153186B1 (fr) 1999-12-17 2000-10-27 Raccord permettant de connecter deux parois minces

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6659513B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1153186B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE257893T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29922195U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001044608A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10083944D2 (de) 2002-03-21
DE29922195U1 (de) 2001-04-19
EP1153186A1 (fr) 2001-11-14
WO2001044608A1 (fr) 2001-06-21
DE50005024D1 (de) 2004-02-19
ATE257893T1 (de) 2004-01-15
US6659513B1 (en) 2003-12-09

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