EP2930140B1 - Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit de remplissage - Google Patents

Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2930140B1
EP2930140B1 EP15162721.3A EP15162721A EP2930140B1 EP 2930140 B1 EP2930140 B1 EP 2930140B1 EP 15162721 A EP15162721 A EP 15162721A EP 2930140 B1 EP2930140 B1 EP 2930140B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
swirler
container
gradient
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15162721.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2930140A1 (fr
Inventor
Drazen Stankovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP2930140A1 publication Critical patent/EP2930140A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2930140B1 publication Critical patent/EP2930140B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/281—Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filling member for filling a container with a filling product, preferably for filling a beverage container in a beverage filling plant.
  • the swirl body usually has at least one guide surface, which is helically formed.
  • the slope of the guide surface may be constant over the entire axial height of the swirler, or may increase from top to bottom.
  • a swirl body with a substantially constant pitch is for example from the DE 94 16 912 U1 known.
  • DE 20 2007 014 205 U1 discloses a filling member and a method according to the preambles of claims 1 and 9, and a swirler is shown, in which increases the slope of the guide surfaces of the swirler from top to bottom.
  • the different swirl bodies have, depending on the viscosity of the filling product and depending on the container shape of the container to be filled, different gradients of the respective guide surfaces, which are arranged on the outside of the respective swirl body.
  • a filling member for filling a container with a filling product comprising a filling valve for controlling the flow of product flowing into the container and a swirl body having at least one guide surface, by means of which the inflowing into the container filling product is set into a rotational movement.
  • the slope of the guide surface of the swirl body is variable.
  • the slope of the guide surface of the swirl body is variable, a large number of different configurations of filling product and container geometry can be covered with a single swirl body. It is no longer necessary to replace the swirl body, but it can be treated by the adjustable slope of the guide surfaces with a single swirler a variety of different situations.
  • each optimum swirl body geometry can be adjusted and Accordingly, the slope of the guide surfaces of the swirl body are varied so that optimum filling results are obtained.
  • With the rigid swirl bodies of the prior art there was only the option of either not completely optimally fill, or replace the swirl body, which accordingly entailed a high cost and long makeready times when changing products.
  • the swirler with its guide surfaces comprises an elastic material and the pitch of the guide surfaces of the swirler can be varied by twisting and / or swaging a downstream end of the swirler relative to an upstream end of the swirler. Accordingly, a swirl body can be provided in a simple mechanical manner, which provides guide surfaces with a variable pitch.
  • the swirl body preferably has a plurality of guide surfaces whose pitch is variable together.
  • the swirler In order to achieve a respectively constant pitch of the fins from the upstream end to the downstream end of the swirler, the swirler preferably has homogeneous material properties from its upstream end to its downstream end.
  • a predetermined rotation for varying the pitch of the guide surfaces causes a constant pitch of the guide surfaces over the height of the swirl body.
  • the swirl body preferably has a decreasing Young's modulus from its upstream end to its downstream end.
  • a higher material thickness can be provided in the upper region of the swirl body than in the lower region, so that in the lower region there is an applied twist corresponding to a stronger rotation with respect to the initial configuration than in the upper region.
  • the pitch of the baffle may be constant from the upstream end of the swirler to the downstream end of the swirler.
  • the slope of the guide surface increases from the upstream end of the swirler to the downstream end of the swirler.
  • an adjustment device for varying the pitch of the guide surface of the swirl body is preferably provided, preferably in the form of an adjusting rod, which is particularly preferably in the form of a return gas tube and / or in the form of a level probe. This can be achieved with existing components of a filling valve, a simple construction of the swirl body.
  • a control device for adjusting the slope of the guide surfaces of the swirl body is provided on the filling member.
  • This control unit can, for example, act on said adjusting rod in order to control a twisting or swaging of the swirl body for varying the pitch of the guide surfaces of the swirl body.
  • a variation of the slope of the guide surfaces can also be made during the actual filling process. Since the filling level in the container to be filled increases during the filling process, the drop height of the filling product drops over the filling process. Accordingly, it is preferable, at least at the beginning of the filling process, to apply a high angular momentum to the filling product in order to allow a correspondingly clean and smooth flow of the filling product onto the container walls. Because of the high drop height of the filling product in the container to be filled at the beginning of the filling process, clean drainage is correspondingly of great importance.
  • the filling product level increases in the container to be filled, so that from a certain filling level, the drop height is reduced so much that a direct inflow into the container would be possible. Accordingly, from this filling level, the pitch of the guide surfaces can be reduced or canceled, so that the filling product flows directly into the container to be filled. Accordingly, the flow resistance in the filling product channel is reduced and the filling process is accelerated overall.
  • the reduction of the slope of the guide surfaces can either take place continuously, or quasi abruptly when reaching a certain filling level.
  • the pitch of the guide surfaces of the respective flow rate of the filling product by the filling member dependent. Accordingly, at the beginning of the filling process, when the filling valve is not yet opened or is being opened, the pitch may be lower in order not to hinder the initial inflow of the filling product by a high flow resistance. Once the full flow rate is achieved, the pitch of the guide surfaces can then be increased to allow optimum flow of the fill product along the interior walls of the container.
  • a method for filling a container with a filling product comprising the steps of feeding a filling product into a container to be filled and applying a rotational movement to the filling product by means of a swirling body arranged in front of the container to be filled, which guide surfaces for applying the rotational movement the filling product comprises.
  • the slope of the guide surfaces of the swirl body is varied.
  • the pitch of the guide surfaces is varied depending on the container shape of the container to be filled and the viscosity of the filling product to be filled prior to feeding the filling product.
  • the slope of the guide surfaces can preferably also be varied during the feeding of the filling product, preferably with a gradient decreasing towards the end of the filling process.
  • FIG. 1 a filling member 1 is shown, which shows a known structure.
  • the filling member 1 has a filling valve 10 which comprises a forward-closing filling cone 12, which can be accommodated in a valve seat 14 complementary thereto.
  • a filling valve 10 which comprises a forward-closing filling cone 12, which can be accommodated in a valve seat 14 complementary thereto.
  • a return gas pipe 19 is further shown, which dips into the container to be filled and over which the displaced by the filling of the container to be filled with the filling gas volume can be derived from the interior of the container. Furthermore, the return gas tube 19 can also be used to determine the filling level of the filling product in the container or to withdraw excess filling product from an overfilled container in order to provide a defined filling level. Instead of the return gas pipe 19 and a level probe may be provided which upon reaching a predetermined fill level generates a shutdown signal, due to which the Greventilkegel 12 is lowered back into the valve seat 14 and thus the filling process is terminated.
  • a swirl body 2 which has a plurality of guide surfaces 20.
  • the guide surfaces 20 are helically arranged around a swirl body 26 around, in principle, as the threads of a screw around the screw body around.
  • the filling product is passed and applied by the helical guide of the filling product in the guide channels 21 according to the desired rotational movement relative to the axis of symmetry S.
  • the swirl body 2 is formed so that the slope of the guide surfaces 20 increases from an upstream end 22 of the swirl body 2 to a downstream end 24 of the swirl body 2 towards.
  • the upstream end 22 is in a conventional arrangement of the swirl body 2 and the upper end of the swirl body 2 when it is ready for operation in a filling member 1 is installed.
  • the downstream end 24 of the swirl body 2 is arranged according to the bottom in a conventional installation.
  • the slope of the guide surfaces 20 may be constant over the course of the swirl body 2 away. In the embodiment shown, however, the guide surfaces 20 are formed so that their slope from the upstream end 22 of the swirl body 2 to the downstream end 24 of the swirl body 2 increases towards. By this arrangement, a constant acceleration of the filling product over the course of the swirl body 2 is achieved and thus reduces the applied by the swirler 2 flow resistance over a training with a constant slope.
  • the filling member 1 is provided in accordance with the guide surfaces 20 entering the upstream end 22 and exiting the downstream end 24 of the swirler 2 with a rotation pulse, such that the filling product to the by the filling valve cone 12 passing therethrough axis of symmetry S is rotated around.
  • the filling product rotates about the axis of symmetry S in such a way that, after it leaves the filling product outlet 16, it is forced outward due to the centrifugal forces.
  • the filling product due to the centrifugal forces caused by the rotation of the inner wall of the below the Guehrauslaufes 16th pressed to be filled container so that it can run smoothly and smoothly on this to allow a gentle filling of the filling product.
  • This can be avoided that the filling product falls with a high filling level in the container to be filled and thus impinges with high energy at the bottom of the container to be filled, which can lead to increased foaming of the filling product and on the other to an impairment of the filling product ,
  • the slope of the guide surfaces 20 of the swirl body 2 is variable in the embodiment shown. In particular, it is possible to adapt the pitch of the guide surfaces 20 of the swirl body 2 to the respective configuration of the filling process, in particular to the geometry of the container to be filled and to the viscosity of the filling product.
  • This variability of the slope of the guide surfaces 20 is effected in the illustrated embodiment in that the swirl body 2 comprises an elastic and / or flexible material and a rotation of the downstream end 24 of the swirl body 2 relative to the upstream end 22 to a rotation of the swirl body. 2 in itself and thus also to a variation of the slope of the guide surfaces 20 leads. In a less strong in-itself rotation of the swirl body 2 in itself the slope is correspondingly lower than in a stronger in-itself rotation of the swirl body. 2
  • the rotation of the swirl body 2 and thus the variation of the slope of the guide surfaces 20 of the swirl body 2 is effected in that the return gas pipe 19 is connected at the downstream end 24 of the swirl body 2 with this rotationally fixed via a rotary joint 28. Accordingly, a rotation of the return gas pipe 19 about the axis of symmetry S via the rotary joint 28 to the downstream end 24 of the swirl body 2 is transmitted.
  • the swirl body 2 is held in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to the filling member 1.
  • This non-rotatable connection can be made for example via a positive connection of the swirl body 2 with a guide tube 29, in which the return gas pipe 19 is guided concentrically.
  • the guide tube 29 is rotatably held with respect to the filling member 1.
  • the swirler 2 is held against rotation at its upstream end 22 on the guide tube 29, but at the downstream end 24 is the swirler 2 over a rotation of the return gas pipe 19 with respect to the upstream end 22 rotatable.
  • the filling member 1 can be adapted with its filling properties to the respective filled filling product, in particular its viscosity, and to the geometry of the container to be filled.
  • the slope of the guide surfaces 20 is adjusted before the start of the filling process.
  • the slope of the guide surfaces 20 can also be varied during a single filling operation, for example, depending on the respective flow rate of the filling product, which is varied for example by an upstream throttle valve.
  • the pitch of the guide surfaces 20 can also be adapted to the respective filling level in the container to be filled and, for example, be reduced when the filling level rises, in order to reduce the flow resistance of the filling product and to enable a faster filling process as a whole.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 another swirler 2 is shown schematically, which in turn has a plurality of vanes 20 shown in two different configurations.
  • the swirl body 2 is again preferably fixed relative to the filling valve 1 at its upstream end 22 in the exemplary embodiment shown and held rotatably at its downstream end 24 with respect to the upstream end 22.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown a configuration of the swirler 2 in which there is no relative rotation between the upstream end 22 and the downstream end 24.
  • FIG. 3 For example, a configuration is shown in which there is a twist between the upstream end 22 and the downstream end 24 such that the fins 20 are helically arranged and correspondingly guide channels 21 therebetween form, in which the filling product can be performed under application of a rotational movement.
  • the slope of the guide surfaces 20 can be varied accordingly.
  • the swirl body 2 preferably has an elastic or flexible material, so that the guide surfaces 20 can be designed with variable pitches correspondingly by the rotation.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Organe de remplissage (1) pour remplir un récipient avec un produit de remplissage, comprenant une vanne de remplissage (10) pour commander le flux de produit de remplissage coulant dans le récipient et un corps de mise en rotation (2) avec au moins une surface de guidage (20) au moyen de laquelle le produit de remplissage affluant dans le récipient peut être mis en rotation,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pente de la surface de guidage (20) du corps de mise en rotation (2) peut être modifiée de telle sorte que la pente de la surface de guidage (20) de cet unique corps de mise en rotation (2) peut être adaptée.
  2. Organe de remplissage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de mise en rotation (2) comprend un matériau élastique et en ce que la pente de la surface de guidage (20) du corps de mise en rotation (2) peut être modifiée par une torsion et/ou un refoulement d'une extrémité (24), située en aval, du corps de mise en rotation (2) par rapport à une extrémité (22), située en amont, du corps de mise en rotation (2).
  3. Organe de remplissage (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le corps de mise en rotation (2) comporte une multiplicité de surfaces de guidage (20) dont la pente peut être modifiée de façon commune.
  4. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de mise en rotation (2) a des propriétés de matériau qui sont homogènes de son extrémité (22) située en amont à son extrémité (24) située en aval.
  5. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps de mise en rotation (2) a un module d'élasticité qui diminue de son extrémité (22) située en amont à son extrémité (24) située en aval.
  6. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la pente de la surface de guidage (20) est constante de l'extrémité (22), située en amont, du corps de mise en rotation (2) à l'extrémité (24), située en aval, du corps de mise en rotation (2).
  7. Organe de remplissage (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la pente de la surface de guidage (20) augmente de l'extrémité, située en amont, du corps de mise en rotation (2) à l'extrémité, située en aval, du corps de mise en rotation (2).
  8. Organe de remplissage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de réglage (19) est prévu pour modifier la pente de la surface de guidage (20) du corps de mise en rotation (2), de préférence sous la forme d'une tige de réglage, qui est conçue de manière particulièrement préférée sous la forme d'un tuyau de gaz de retour (19) et/ou sous la forme d'une sonde de niveau.
  9. Procédé pour remplir un récipient avec un produit de remplissage, comprenant les étapes :
    - amenée d'un produit de remplissage dans un récipient à remplir et
    - application d'un mouvement de rotation au produit de remplissage au moyen d'un corps de mise en rotation (2) qui est agencé avant le récipient à remplir et qui comprend des surfaces de guidage (20) pour appliquer le mouvement de rotation au produit de remplissage,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'on modifie la pente des surfaces de guidage (20) du corps de mise en rotation (2) de telle sorte que la pente de la surface de guidage (20) de cet unique corps de mise en rotation (2) est adaptée.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on modifie la pente des surfaces de guidage (20) en fonction de la forme du récipient à remplir ainsi qu'en fonction de la viscosité du produit de remplissage avant l'amenée du produit de remplissage.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on modifie la pente des surfaces de guidage (20) pendant l'amenée du produit de remplissage, de préférence avec une pente diminuant à la fin de l'opération de remplissage.
EP15162721.3A 2014-04-08 2015-04-08 Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit de remplissage Active EP2930140B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104948.9A DE102014104948A1 (de) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Füllorgan zum Befüllen eines Behälters mit einem Füllprodukt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2930140A1 EP2930140A1 (fr) 2015-10-14
EP2930140B1 true EP2930140B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=52813995

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EP15162721.3A Active EP2930140B1 (fr) 2014-04-08 2015-04-08 Organe de remplissage d'un récipient avec un produit de remplissage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2930140B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104973551B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014104948A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD846608S1 (en) 2017-03-14 2019-04-23 M&M Machinery Services, Inc. Receiver for a bottling machine

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US10913645B2 (en) 2016-03-22 2021-02-09 M&M Machinery Services, LLC Vent tube for bottling machine and related methods
EP3357859A1 (fr) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-08 Sidel Participations Soupape de remplissage, appareil de remplissage ayant une telle soupape de remplissage et procédé de fonctionnement d'une telle soupape de remplissage
CN109336032B (zh) * 2018-12-04 2024-01-30 江苏辉河包装机械有限公司 一种等压灌装阀
CN110203867B (zh) * 2019-07-09 2024-01-30 江苏辉河包装机械有限公司 一种多功能灌装阀
IT202000013450A1 (it) 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale Unità di riempimento per riempire contenitori di due tipologie differenti con una sostanza liquida, in particolare con una bevanda
IT202000013456A1 (it) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale Unità di riempimento per riempire contenitori di due tipologie differenti con una sostanza liquida, in particolare con una bevanda
IT202000013447A1 (it) 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale Unità di riempimento per riempire contenitori di due tipologie differenti con una sostanza liquida, in particolare con una bevanda
IT202000013465A1 (it) 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale Macchina per riempire contenitori di due tipologie differenti con una sostanza liquida, in particolare con una bevanda
CN111846399A (zh) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-30 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 一种接触式热灌装阀

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2930140A1 (fr) 2015-10-14
DE102014104948A1 (de) 2015-10-08
CN104973551A (zh) 2015-10-14
CN104973551B (zh) 2017-11-28

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