EP2794462B1 - Élément et système de remplissage - Google Patents

Élément et système de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2794462B1
EP2794462B1 EP12780664.4A EP12780664A EP2794462B1 EP 2794462 B1 EP2794462 B1 EP 2794462B1 EP 12780664 A EP12780664 A EP 12780664A EP 2794462 B1 EP2794462 B1 EP 2794462B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
discharge opening
liquid
liquid channel
product
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12780664.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2794462A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Clüsserath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
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KHS GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority to SI201231149T priority Critical patent/SI2794462T1/en
Publication of EP2794462A1 publication Critical patent/EP2794462A1/fr
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Publication of EP2794462B1 publication Critical patent/EP2794462B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/023—Filling multiple liquids in a container
    • B67C3/026—Filling the liquids simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/225—Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/286—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2671—Means for preventing foaming of the liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling element according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a filling system according to the preamble of claim 6.
  • a filling element with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known ( DE 22 46 176 A1 ).
  • the known filling element designed as a metering valve has, in a fluid channel formed in a filling element housing, a first valve body which is part of a first fluid valve and which controls the delivery of a first filling material jet at a first discharge opening.
  • a second liquid channel with a second discharge opening discharge of a second Gregutstrahls is formed in the first valve body.
  • the second fluid channel communicates with the first fluid passage via another fluid valve and via channels that are slanted with respect to a filament axis and provided in the first valve body.
  • a second, arranged in the first valve body valve body forms the further remplisstechniksvantil, with which the delivery of the second Gregutstrahls is controllable.
  • the known filling element serves to avoid at the beginning of filling a container a disturbance of the introduced into a container contents by a too sharp Gregutstrahl. For this purpose, at the beginning of each filling process, initially only the further liquid valve designed as a fine-flow valve is opened.
  • a filling element ( DE 10 2006 017706 A1 ), which is suitable and intended either for free jet filling or for pressure filling of containers.
  • a first liquid channel is formed, which opens at a first discharge opening and in which a first liquid valve is arranged with a valve body.
  • the valve body is provided on a valve stem formed by a pipe piece.
  • the pipe section forms a second liquid channel with a second discharge opening. Via an opening, the pipe section opens with its upper end into a liquid space, which communicates with the first liquid channel via a further liquid valve.
  • the free jet filling of the container takes place via the second liquid channel and the second discharge opening with the first liquid channel closed.
  • the pressure filling the container then arranged in sealing position on the filling element takes place when the second liquid channel is closed and the first liquid channel is open.
  • valves for controlled delivery of different components of a filling material into containers via an outer annular first discharge opening and an inner branch discharge opening
  • US Pat. GB 2 451 251 A These known Mahrfachrrantile each comprise a pointedten, sleeve-like valve body, which forms between itself and a surrounding valve housing an annular fluid channel with the first discharge opening, and an inner valve body, which between them and the inner surface of the outer valve body, a second annular fluid channel with the second discharge opening forms.
  • the valve bodies are axially movable relative to the housing as well as relative to one another. Each fluid channel is connected separately from the other fluid channel with a submission providing the associated component.
  • metering valves DE 10 2010 006005 A1
  • the discharge of the filling material controlling liquid valve each having an outer and an inner valve body which are movable relative to each other and relative to a valve seat such that closed in an operating state, the metering valve by both valve body and in other operating states the metering valve respectively opened by both valve body or opened by a respective valve body and closed by the other valve body, namely, releasing different flow paths for the contents.
  • Filling elements are finally known ( JP 2007 069928 A ), mlt a arranged in a first, a first discharge port fluid channel valve body of a liquid valve.
  • a second fluid channel is provided with a second discharge opening.
  • the valve body is provided with a plurality of openings forming a sieve-like structure and opening into the second liquid channel, in such a manner that the first liquid channel is closed in a position of the valve body and a reduced flow path for the product through the openings and the second liquid channel consists of each to be filled container.
  • the object of the invention is to show a filling element which is suitable for free jet filling of containers and an optimal, especially clean filling with increased filling capacity (in the container filled product quantity per unit time) allows.
  • a filling element according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
  • a filling system is the subject of patent claim 6.
  • the filling element according to the invention is, inter alia, designed such that at least during a part of the filling phase in which the respective container or its container interior are filled with the liquid product, the product flowing Foodgutstrom by merging at least two Follguttellströmen or Golfgutteilstrahlen is formed, namely by merging at least one outer, at least one first discharge opening first Golfgutteilstrahls and at least one inner, at least one second discharge opening output second Golfgutteilstrahls.
  • the inner Golfgutteilstrahl forms a kind of guide or guide flow, with which connects the at least one outer Golfgutteilstrahl preferably before entering the respective container.
  • the at least one first discharge opening is offset radially outwardly relative to the at least one further discharge opening for the inner Golfgutteilstrahl.
  • the filling element according to the invention is further characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the first discharge opening is annular or formed by an annular gap, so that also emerging from the first discharge opening Bigutteilstrahl annular and the at least forming a further outlet opening exiting inner Golfgutteilstrahl enclosing.
  • the at least one first discharge opening is designed so that the Greengutteilstrahl exiting from this outlet opening is directed towards the Greenelementachse, i. with this an angle smaller than 90 °, which is opposite to the flow direction of the filling material, i. opens upwards.
  • the Greeteilstrahlen generated by the inventive formation which unite after exiting the filling element and preferably before entering the respective container to a common Gregutstrahl, to a substantial increase in the filling capacity (measured in filling volume per unit time), for example to an increase of up to 20%.
  • this increase in performance can be realized without it during the filling process to a foaming of the contents to a relevant extent, i. In particular, the filling process and / or the filling quality impairing scope comes.
  • free-jet filling is to be understood as meaning a process in which the liquid product flows into the container to be filled in a free filling jet or filling material jet, the container with its container mouth or opening not resting against the filling element, but rather from the filling element or from is spaced there a Gregutauslass.
  • tainers are, inter alia, bottles, cans, and also soft packagings, for example those produced from cardboard and / or plastic film and / or metal foil.
  • FIG. 1 - 3 1 is a filling element for the free jet filling of containers in the form of bottles 2 with a liquid filling material.
  • the filling element 1 is provided together with a plurality of similar filling elements 1 on the circumference of a rotatable about a vertical axis of the machine rotor 3 of a filling system or a filling machine rotating design.
  • the filling element 1 comprises a filling element housing 5, in which u.a. a Gregut- or liquid channel 6 is formed, which is connected in its upper region via a product line 7 with control or liquid valve 8 with the common Gregutkessel.
  • the product line 7 led via an inlet opening 7.1 into the liquid channel 6, whose axis is horizontal or substantially horizontal, i. is oriented perpendicular to the filler element axis FA, so that the liquid product enters radially outward in the liquid channel 6 relative to the vertical machine axis in a flow direction.
  • a liquid valve 9 is provided, which is formed in the illustrated embodiment by a cooperating with a valve seat in the liquid channel 6 valve body 10, for opening and closing the liquid valve 9 in the direction of a vertical Baselementachse FA from the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown, the liquid valve 9 occlusive position is movable upward into a position opening the liquid valve 9.
  • the valve body 10 is provided on a tube 11 which is arranged coaxially with the filling element axis FA and acts as a valve tappet, which cooperates with an actuating device 12 with its upper end not shown in detail and sealed out of the liquid channel 6.
  • the liquid valve 9 is in the flow direction of the liquid filling material through the liquid channel 6 at a relatively large axial distance from the discharge opening 14, ie in the darg Marieen embodiment, the liquid channel 6 is divided by the liquid valve 9 into an upper and a lower portion , wherein both sections have approximately the same axial length.
  • the tube 11 and formed in the tube 11 further liquid channel 11.2 not only open at its lower end 11.1, but the other liquid channel 11.2 is also in the upper portion of the liquid channel 6, ie in that portion of the liquid channel open, the (section ) Based on the flow direction of the liquid filling material in front of the liquid valve 9 is located.
  • the local opening of the tube 11 and the liquid channel 11.2 is for example generated by at least one transverse bore 15 which is oriented with its axis perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the Greelementachse FA.
  • the transverse bore 15 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment so that it is in the open liquid valve 9, ie with raised valve body 10 and tube 11, congruent or substantially congruent with the inlet opening 7.1 of the product line 7.
  • different flow paths are additionally formed in the housing 5 of the filling element 1, which flow paths can be controlled by control valves 16 and 17 which are closed in the non-activated state, such as such.
  • a flow path through which the upper portion of the liquid channel 6 can be connected by activating or opening the control valve 16 with the annular channel 4, and another flow path, via the activating or opening of the control valve 17, the annular space 13 with the annular channel 4 or but by activating or opening both control valves 17, the annular channel 4 can be connected to both the annular space 13 and the liquid channel 6.
  • the controlled flow paths or the control valves 16 and 17 u.a. in closed with a closure or with a flushing cap 18 annular space 13 and with open liquid valves 8 and 9 intensive CIP cleaning and / or sterilization of the filling elements 1 of the filling machine possible.
  • the filling of the respective bottle 2 is preferably carried out such that at the beginning of the filling process, ie in a Schnellfeldfeldphase both liquid valve 8 and 9 are opened, so that the liquid product on the one hand via the lower, open and also a discharge opening 11.3 forming pipe end 11.1 as a central Golfgutteilstrahl 20 and on the other hand via the annular discharge opening 14 as the Golfgutteilstrahl 20 enclosing annular Golfgutteilstrahl 21 is discharged at the bottom of the filling element, as shown in the FIG. 3 indicated by the arrows there. Both Artgutteilstrahlen 20 and 21 combine to form a common Gregutstrahl, which then flows in the direction of the Greelementachse FA in the respective bottle 2.
  • the liquid valve 9 is closed.
  • the liquid valve still open during the slow filling is closed, for example the liquid valve 8, so that the filling process is completed after the closing of both liquid valves 8 and 9 and the bottle 2 filled with the desired filling quantity of the filling element 1 or the container carrier 19 can be removed.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show as a further embodiment, a filling element 1a, which differs from the filling element 1 essentially only in that in the tube 11 coaxially with the Greelementachse FA a rod 22 is disposed at the embodiment shown slightly protrudes with its lower end over the lower end 11.1 of the tube 11. Between the inner surface of the tube 11 and the outer surface of the rod 22, the additional liquid channel 11.2 is formed which is annular and in turn through the transverse bore 15 to the liquid channel 6 is open and at the lower end of the tube 11.1 forms an annular discharge opening 11.3.
  • the other construction as well as the operation of the filling element 1a are identical to the structure and operation of the filling element 1.
  • annular liquid channel 11.2 formed by rod 22 with annular discharge opening 11.3 is a still further improved flow behavior of the liquid filling material at the outlet at the bottom of the Tube 11 and thus achieved a further improvement of the respective bottle 2 flowing during the rapid filling phase Medgutstrahles.
  • a flow meter 23 (preferably a magneto-inductive flow meter) individually provided in the product line 8 for each filling element 1 or 1a is used and / or a container carrier 19 is formed Weighing device for detecting the current weight of the local area 2.
  • the invention described above is suitable in a very special way for the filling of juices which contain fruit fibers and / or fruit cells, wherein the length of these fruit fibers can be up to 25 mm.
  • This particular suitability for the filling of such products is based on the fact that the filling valve according to the invention contains no built-in parts, which would hinder the passage of solids through the filling valve.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to choose the diameter of the liquid channel in the pipe 11 so that the capillary forces and / or the surface tension of the filling material to be filled in conjunction with the selected diameter of the liquid channel leakage of the liquid channel after closing the liquid valves 8, 9 is safely prevented.
  • the leakage of the liquid channel could be safely prevented, for example, at a diameter of 6 mm in the filling of juice and a diameter of, for example, 8 to 9 mm in the filling of syrup.
  • the channel would be 11.2 separated from the liquid channel 6, ie the transverse bore 15 would not exist, and the channel 11.2 would be connected via a separate, a control or liquid valve containing product line with a boiler for providing a component of the contents.
  • the liquid channel 6 would be connected via the product line 7, which would then not have the control valve 8, with a boiler for providing the further component of the filling material.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Elément de remplissage d'un système de remplissage pour le remplissage à jet libre de récipients (2) avec un produit de remplissage liquide, avec au moins un premier canal de liquide (6), traversé par le produit de remplissage liquide lors du remplissage dans un boîtier d'élément de remplissage (5), qui forme une première ouverture de sortie (14) pour la sortie du produit de remplissage sous la forme d'un premier jet partiel de produit de remplissage (21), et avec une soupape de liquide (9) agencée dans le premier canal de liquide (6) qui est ouverte et fermée de manière commandée pour la sortie commandée du produit de remplissage dans le récipient (2) respectif par le biais de l'au moins une première ouverture de sortie (14) et à cet effet présente au moins un corps de soupape (10) mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture, dans lequel outre le premier canal de liquide (6), au moins un second canal de liquide (11.2) est prévu, lequel passe au travers du corps de soupape (10) et forme au moins une autre ouverture de sortie (11.3) pour la sortie d'un second jet partiel de produit de remplissage intérieur, dans lequel l'autre ouverture de sortie (11.3) est réalisée de telle manière qu'en cas de mode de remplissage normal, le second jet partiel de produit de remplissage se relie à l'au moins un premier jet partiel de produit de remplissage en un jet de produit de remplissage s'écoulant vers le récipient (2) en direction d'un axe d'élément de remplissage (FA), et dans lequel l'au moins une première ouverture de sortie (14) est déportée vers l'extérieur par rapport à l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) radialement par rapport à l'au moins une seconde ouverture de sortie,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'au moins une seconde ouverture de sortie (11.3) est formée par une extrémité ouverte (11.1) d'un coulisseau de soupape (11) tubulaire, présentant le corps de soupape (10), que l'au moins un second canal de liquide (11.2) se trouve en liaison par le biais d'au moins une ouverture (15) avec une section du premier canal de liquide (6), laquelle section se trouve dans le sens d'écoulement du produit de remplissage devant la première soupape de liquide (9), et qu'une autre soupape de liquide (8) est prévue dans une liaison (7) entre le premier canal de liquide (6) et une chaudière mettant à disposition le produit de remplissage ou un composant du produit de remplissage ou entre le premier canal de liquide (6) et l'autre canal de liquide (11.2).
  2. Elément de remplissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une première ouverture de sortie (14) est réalisée de sorte que ce premier jet partiel de produit de remplissage (21) sortant de celle-ci soit dirigé vers l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) et forme avec l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) un angle inférieur à 90° qui s'ouvre dans le sens inverse au sens d'écoulement du produit de remplissage.
  3. Elément de remplissage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une première ouverture de sortie (14) et/ou l'au moins une seconde ouverture de sortie (11.3) est réalisée de manière annulaire, entourant l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA) ou est formée par plusieurs ouvertures individuelles, et ce de préférence dans un agencement entourant de manière annulaire l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA).
  4. Elément de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une autre soupape de liquide (8) dans un autre canal de liquide (11.2) directement avec une chaudière mettant à disposition le produit de remplissage ou un composant du produit de remplissage.
  5. Elément de remplissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une première ouverture de sortie (14) et l'au moins une seconde ouverture de sortie (11.3) sont déportées axialement par rapport à l'axe d'élément de remplissage (FA), et ce de préférence de telle manière que l'au moins une seconde ouverture de sortie (11.1) se trouve à un niveau plus bas que l'au moins une première ouverture de sortie (14).
  6. Système de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients (2) avec un produit de remplissage liquide, par exemple avec une réalisation en tant que machine de remplissage de type tournante, avec une pluralité d'éléments de remplissage (1, 1a), caractérisé en ce que les éléments de remplissage (1, 1a) sont réalisés selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
EP12780664.4A 2011-12-21 2012-10-27 Élément et système de remplissage Active EP2794462B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201231149T SI2794462T1 (en) 2011-12-21 2012-10-27 Charging element and charging system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011121968A DE102011121968A1 (de) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 Füllelement sowie Füllsystem
PCT/EP2012/004509 WO2013091750A1 (fr) 2011-12-21 2012-10-27 Élément et système de remplissage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2794462A1 EP2794462A1 (fr) 2014-10-29
EP2794462B1 true EP2794462B1 (fr) 2017-12-06

Family

ID=47115752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12780664.4A Active EP2794462B1 (fr) 2011-12-21 2012-10-27 Élément et système de remplissage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9511986B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2794462B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011121968A1 (fr)
SI (1) SI2794462T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013091750A1 (fr)

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CN112607688B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2022-06-21 浙江绿岛科技有限公司 全自动一体式静态混合灌装机
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DE102009053350B4 (de) * 2009-11-17 2011-09-22 Khs Gmbh Füllelement
DE102010006005A1 (de) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-28 Elopak Systems Ag Dosiervorrichtung und Dosierverfahren für Flüssigkeiten
DE102010012577A1 (de) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Khs Gmbh Verfahren sowie Füllelement zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut
DE102010024522A1 (de) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Khs Gmbh Verfahren sowie Füllelement zum Druckfüllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut

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SI2794462T1 (en) 2018-01-31
US20140366982A1 (en) 2014-12-18
WO2013091750A1 (fr) 2013-06-27
EP2794462A1 (fr) 2014-10-29
US9511986B2 (en) 2016-12-06
DE102011121968A1 (de) 2013-06-27

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