EP2906769B1 - Connecteur - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2906769B1
EP2906769B1 EP13780103.1A EP13780103A EP2906769B1 EP 2906769 B1 EP2906769 B1 EP 2906769B1 EP 13780103 A EP13780103 A EP 13780103A EP 2906769 B1 EP2906769 B1 EP 2906769B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
straight connector
hollow
connector
profile
straight
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EP13780103.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2906769A1 (fr
Inventor
Max Kronenberg
Ralf M. Kronenberg
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/553—Laterally inserted section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector with the features in the preamble of the main claim.
  • Such a straight connector is from the WO 2008/035003 A1 known. It has a central, solid collar thickened on all sides and connecting legs adjoining it on both sides, each with a hollow support base and a base plate with a row of lamellae.
  • the support bases on both sides and the hollow profiles attached there are spaced from the center of the connector by the wide collar, the hollow profiles abutting on a circumferential step between the collar and the support base.
  • the support bases are narrower than the respective hollow profile and have laterally projecting anchor pins for clawing to the profile side wall.
  • U1 From the DE 20 2008 013 046 U1 is known an omega-shaped connector in cross-section, which is used for warm-edge hollow profiles for spacer frames of insulating glass panes.
  • the connector is designed for a passage of a granulated desiccant in the hollow profile and has a lower central web and upright side webs adjoining it on the edge, which have a stepped, resilient cross-sectional shape and carry sawtooth-like retaining elements on the free edge.
  • the invention solves this problem with the features in the main claim.
  • the claimed connector preferably in the form of a straight connector, is particularly well suited for warm-edge hollow profiles that reduce the heat transfer between the glass panes of an insulating glass pane that lie on both sides and have a mechanically sensitive hollow profile wall. They can be designed as very thin-walled stainless steel profiles and / or as relatively soft plastic profiles.
  • the claimed connector has the advantage that, in the inserted position in the hollow profile, on the one hand it offers very good retention and optimum tolerance acceptance and on the other hand it offers the best possible mechanical protection of the hollow profile.
  • the connector stabilizes the hollow profiles that are attached to the connector legs on both sides at the connection point. The transmission and support of external forces acting on the spacer frame is optimized. Furthermore, any undesirable deformations of the hollow profiles can be eliminated.
  • the preferably lamellar and resilient retaining elements which are available in large numbers, ensure secure retention in the attached hollow profile and can also fill the interior of the profile together with the base plate in a sealing manner.
  • the retention elements can be attacked particularly gently and in particular with an axial distance from the front end of the hollow profile.
  • the particularly mechanically sensitive end edges of the hollow profiles can be supported by a support base of the connector, which can also have an alignment function for any deformed profile end faces.
  • the support base can also accommodate any profile tolerances, for which a resilient design, in particular with one or more internal cavities, is advantageous. Upright longitudinal and transverse walls supporting the roof wall inside and at the edge of the hollow space or spaces are advantageous for the stability of the support base and the straight connector, while the absorption capacity for profile tolerances is retained.
  • the single central support base securely supports the hollow profiles plugged onto it on both sides, while also stabilizing the connector and the plug connection at the connection point.
  • the support base also carries a center stop.
  • This can consist of diagonally offset fixed stops and can advantageously be arranged on the roof wall of the support base, so that here a secure stop formation and, in addition, a possible alignment function for the hollow profiles is provided.
  • the support base can also provide a seal for the joint and connection point of the hollow profiles.
  • the invention relates to a connector (1) for hollow profiles (2) of spacer frames or of rungs for insulating glass panes.
  • the invention further relates to a plug connection consisting of a hollow profile (2) and an inserted plug connector (1).
  • the connector (1) is designed as a straight connector. Alternatively, but not part of the invention, it can be designed as a corner bracket.
  • Figure 1 to 8 show a straight connector (1) in different variants.
  • the connector (1) is preferably made of plastic and is designed, for example, as a molded part. Alternatively, it can be made of other materials, in particular metal or Composite materials exist. It can also be made by casting or other molding processes.
  • the connector (1) is preferably formed in one piece.
  • a hollow profile (2) is shown broken off.
  • it is designed as a heat-insulating, warm-edge profile made of plastic and / or metal, in particular as a thin-walled stainless steel profile. It can also consist of a composite material.
  • the hollow profiles (2) have a profile roof (3), a profile base (4) and side walls that surround an internal cavity (5).
  • the profile roof (3) can have a curved shape and, in the installed position, is directed towards the outside of the frame or the outside of an insulating glass pane and is optionally coated with a sealant.
  • the profile base (4) faces the inside of the frame or pane and can have an essentially flat shape. If necessary, the side walls can protrude slightly over the edge of the profile floor (4).
  • the hollow profiles (2) can have a substantially prismatic cross-section, the side walls being the in Figure 2 shown may have stepped and partially oblique shape.
  • the hollow profiles (2) are plugged onto the plug connector (1) on one side and close together with their end faces at a connection point or joint (9).
  • connection point (9) is preferably arranged centrally in the longitudinal direction (23) of the straight connector (1).
  • Figure 8 shows a top view of a straight connector (1) with two attached hollow profiles (2) with end face butt contact at the connection point (9) and with cut side wall areas.
  • a granulated desiccant can be arranged in the cavity (5) and is connected to the interior of the pane via a perforation in the profile base (4).
  • the individual panes of the insulating glass pane lie flat against the preferred flat side walls of the hollow profile (2) and are optionally glued here.
  • the connector (1) has two connector legs (6, 7), which extend from the central connection point (9) in different, opposite directions and onto which the hollow profiles (2) are attached.
  • the connector (1) has a base plate (10), on the upper side of which a raised support base (12) is arranged at the connection point (9). Slat-like retaining elements (18) are arranged on both sides of the support base (12) on the same top side of the base or base plate (10).
  • the base plate (10) carries a thickened nose (11) provided with oblique sliding surfaces.
  • the retaining elements (18) are each located on a connector leg (6, 7) and are arranged there in a preferably single row one behind the other and at an axial distance along the longitudinal axis (23) of the connector (1). They are located on the connector legs (6, 7) between the support base (12) and the end nose (11). They are each axially distanced from the support base (12) and the central connection point (9) there.
  • the retaining elements (18) are arranged in the central region of the upper side of the base plate and aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis (23). They extend over the entire or at least a large part of the width of the base plate (10).
  • the retaining elements (18) consist of a plurality of thin-walled and plate-shaped lamellae which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction (23) and which project upwards and can have an oblique orientation. They are inclined on the connector legs (6, 7) towards the central connection point (9).
  • the resilient retaining elements (18) or slats can have a bevel on the top. They deform and claw when attached to the inner walls of the hollow profile (2), especially on the profile roof (3). For this they protrude in the undeformed state, at least in some areas, beyond the outer contour of the support base (12) and possibly the lugs (11). In particular, the undeformed retaining elements (18) or slats can protrude with their free ends in height above the support base (12) and its roof wall (17).
  • the retaining elements (18) Due to their elasticity, the retaining elements (18) cause horizontal and vertical absorption of any profile tolerances. Together with the base plate (10), they also fill the cavity cross section and develop a sealing effect.
  • the connector (1) shown has a cross-sectional shape that is adapted to the inner contour of the hollow profile (2). It has a closed shape in the longitudinal direction (23), which is impermeable to a granulated drying agent in the hollow profiles (2) and prevents its access to the connection point (9).
  • the base plate (10) with the lamellar retaining elements (18), the lugs (11) and the support base (12) has a corresponding shape for this purpose and fills the profile cavity (5).
  • the lamellar retaining elements (18) are especially adapted to the shape of the profile roof (3) and seal the cavity (5).
  • a larger number of retaining elements (18) in a row is favorable in order to distribute the forces and the points of attack on the exposed hollow profile wall. As a result, a high retention effect is achieved with uniform and low-deformation loading of the hollow profile (2).
  • the sealing effect is optimized by forming a kind of labyrinth seal.
  • twelve retention elements (18) are arranged in a row. The number can vary up and down.
  • a row arrangement on the legs (6, 7) of five or more retaining elements (18) is advantageous.
  • the retaining elements (18) have e.g. all the same shape and size.
  • one or more of the upper retaining elements or lamellae (18) can have a width that is increased on both sides and a possibly waisted foot at the transition point into the top of the leg wall. As a result, they have a larger area and are more flexible than the other lamellae (18), whereby they can deform differently and more strongly when inserted into a hollow profile (2) and thereby achieve an even better filling of the cavity (5) and an even better sealing effect can.
  • Such a lamella shape is suitable for hollow profiles (2) which have a greater resistance to deformation of the profile wall. The training shown is recommended for more unstable hollow profile walls.
  • the central support base (12) has a shape adapted to the profile roof (3) and the side walls of the hollow profiles (2) and supports this part of the hollow profile wall at the connection point (9).
  • the hollow profiles are placed on both sides of the individual central support base (12).
  • the support base (12) can extend over the entire or extend at least over most of the width of the base plate (10).
  • the base plate (10) has on both sides over the support base (12) and the lamellar retaining elements (18) laterally projecting edges which engage in lateral bulges of the profile side walls. This shape is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the hollow profiles (10) and can change accordingly.
  • the support base (12) is designed as a hollow body. It can have a roof wall (17) and a one-part or multi-part cavity (13) underneath.
  • the roof wall is aligned essentially parallel to the flat base plate (10), the cavity (13) being located between the two walls (10, 17).
  • the cavity is preferably open to one or both side edges of the connector.
  • the support base (12) can also be designed to be resilient, wherein the roof wall (17) can have a spring effect due to a corresponding shaping. For this you can e.g. have an excess in height compared to the inner height of the hollow profile (2). As a result, it takes up any hollow profile tolerances and, if necessary, can realign any deformed profile roof (3) and bring it into the desired shape.
  • the support base (12) has one or more, preferably two upright transverse walls (14) which are arranged between the roof wall (17) and the base plate (10).
  • the transverse walls (14) are each aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction (23) and spaced apart from one another in said longitudinal direction (23), delimiting the cavity (13) between them.
  • the transverse walls (14) on the front and rear edge of the support base (12) arranged.
  • the roof wall (17) protrudes at least on one side laterally beyond the transverse walls (14).
  • the transverse walls (14) can have a length that is shortened on both sides or a waist on both sides with cutouts (16) on the edge.
  • This one-sided or double-sided projection of the roof wall (17) can, if necessary, deflect downwards when the hollow profiles (2) are attached. It can serve to equalize pressure for one or both hollow profiles (2).
  • the support base (12) has a multi-part cavity (13) which is formed by two pocket-like recesses which are open laterally towards a connector longitudinal side.
  • a symmetrical design can be present, a central upright, separating longitudinal wall (15) being arranged between the recesses, which extends between the roof wall (17) and the base plate (10) and preferably extends as far as the transverse walls (14).
  • the roof wall (17) is supported in the central area on the longitudinal wall (15) and on the end face on the transverse walls (14). There is preferably a material connection between the walls (10, 14, 15, 17).
  • Figures 7 and 8 show variants of the connector (1), in which the longitudinal wall (15) in the support base (12) is arranged eccentrically as seen in the width direction.
  • the cavities or pocket-like recesses have different depths.
  • the connector (1) has a center stop (8) for the hollow profiles (2) to be attached on both sides, which can be designed and arranged in different ways.
  • the center stop (8) is arranged on the support base (12). He is preferably located on the side edges of the roof wall (17) and protrudes laterally beyond this.
  • the center stop (8) is formed by two fixed stops arranged on both sides of the central connection point (9) and thereby diagonally offset from one another. These have a wedge shape, which rises towards the connection point (9) and drops steeply there, forming a stop surface. Such a fixed stop is arranged on each roof edge.
  • the center stop (8) is provided and designed for a tight face-to-face butt contact of the hollow profiles (2) at the connection point (9). It is located at the axial center of the support base (12).
  • Figure 1 and 2 illustrate this training and arrangement.
  • the abovementioned offset fixed stops are located in the immediate vicinity of the connection point (9) with their stop surface.
  • the first hollow profile (2) slipped over the fixed stop on this side of the connection point (9) along its rising wedge flank, whereby it may be deformed and aligned. It then stops at the fixed stop located beyond the connection point (9).
  • the second hollow profile (2) strikes the end face of the first hollow profile (2) after it has passed its fixed stop on this side.
  • the sealing stop function of the center stop (8) can also be achieved with another stop construction. Furthermore, it is possible to connect the butted profile ends firmly and tightly, for example by welding.
  • An axial rib (19) is preferably arranged centrally on the base plate (10) on each leg (6, 7) and extends between the transverse wall (14) and the axially distanced first lamellar retaining element (18).
  • the axial rib (19) can end here or alternatively can extend further towards the nose (11) through the row of the following retaining elements (18).
  • the rib (19) can have a stiffening effect.
  • the rib (19) can according to Figure 6 . 7 and 8 align with the inner longitudinal wall (15) of the support base (12) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (23). This has advantages for the mechanical stability of the connector (1) and the connector.
  • Figure 6 the aforementioned central arrangement of rib (19) and longitudinal wall (15) is shown.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show decentralized, axially aligned arrangements. Otherwise the straight connector (1) from Figures 7 and 8 the embodiment of Figure 1 to 6 correspond.
  • the base plate (10) can have one or more recesses (20) on the side edges of both legs (6, 7). You can create space for a peeling, which can possibly occur due to hollow profile tolerances.
  • the base plate (10) is arranged at the bottom in the insertion position and lies against the profile base (4), it also pointing to the inside of the frame and pane.
  • the base plate (10) can have a central axial groove (21) on the underside. If necessary, this can take up a weld seam or a row of perforations or the like on the profile base (4) and reach over in the inserted position.
  • the Base plate (10) also has a rib structure (22) on the underside with longitudinal and transverse ribs and a plurality of depressions. This shape increases the bending stability of the connector (1).
  • the cross-sectional shape of the hollow profiles (2) and, accordingly, of the connector (1) can change.
  • the number and orientation of the retaining elements (18) can vary.
  • the center stop (8) can have a different design and can consist, for example, of two or four resilient retaining lugs or two combinations of one spring lug each and a fixed stop opposite the connection point (9).
  • the plug connector (1) can have further resilient retaining elements, for example in the form of lamellae, on one or both side edges.
  • the number, arrangement and configuration of the cavity (13) and the walls (14, 15) is also variable. For example, a longitudinal wall (15) or transverse walls (14) can be dispensed with or a crossed arrangement of a single longitudinal and transverse wall (15, 14) can be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Connecteur enfichable rectiligne pour profilés creux (2) de cadres de dispositif d'espacement ou de traverses pour vitrages isolants, le connecteur rectiligne (1) comprenant plusieurs branches de connecteur (6, 7) partant d'un point de connexion (9) dans différentes directions et dotées d'éléments de retenue (18) en forme de lamelles destinés à venir en prise sur le profilé creux (2) et une plaque de base (10), une base de support (12) surélevée et, de chaque côté de celle-ci au niveau des branches de connecteur (6, 7), les éléments de retenue (18) en forme de lamelles étant disposés en rangée les uns derrière les autres sur le côté supérieur de la plaque de base (10), la base de support (12) étant disposée centralement dans la direction longitudinale (23) du connecteur rectiligne (1), caractérisé en ce que la base de support (12) comprend une butée centrale (8) pour les profilés creux (2), pouvant être enfichés des deux côtés, au niveau du point de connexion (6).
  2. Connecteur rectiligne selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (18) en forme de lamelles s'étendent sur toute la largeur ou sur la majeure partie de la largeur de la plaque de base (10).
  3. Connecteur rectiligne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (18) en forme de lamelles sont réalisés en forme de plaques et sont orientés transversalement à l'axe longitudinal (23) du connecteur rectiligne (1) et présentent une forme correspondant au contour supérieur de profilé creux.
  4. Connecteur rectiligne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de retenue (18) en forme de lamelles font saillie, en particulier en hauteur, au niveau des branches de connecteur (6, 7) au-delà du contour extérieur de la base de support (12) dans un état non déformé au moins dans certaines régions.
  5. Connecteur rectiligne selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la base de support (12) présente une forme adaptée au toit de profilé (3) et aux parois latérales des profilés creux (2) au niveau de son contour extérieur supérieur et latéral.
  6. Connecteur rectiligne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la base de support (12) est réalisée sous forme de corps creux, la base de support (12) comprenant une paroi de toit (17) et une cavité (13) située en dessous de celle-ci.
  7. Connecteur rectiligne selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la base de support (12) comprend, entre la paroi de toit (17) et la plaque de base (10), des parois transversales (14) espacées dans la direction longitudinale et limitant la cavité (13).
  8. Connecteur rectiligne selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la base de support (12) comprend deux ou plus de deux cavités (13) ouvertes latéralement vers un côté longitudinal de connecteur et, entre celles-ci, une paroi longitudinale (15) centrale ou décalée latéralement, laquelle s'étend à partir de la plaque de base (10) jusqu'à la paroi de toit (17).
  9. Connecteur rectiligne selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une ou respectivement une nervure axiale (19) est disposée sur la plaque de base (10) entre l'une des parois transversales (14) ou les parois transversales et le ou les éléments de retenue (18) en forme de lamelles adjacents.
  10. Connecteur rectiligne selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la butée centrale (8) est réalisée pour un contact de butée frontal étanche des profilés creux (2) au point de connexion (9), la butée centrale (8) étant disposée sur la paroi de toit (17), en particulier sur les bords latéraux de paroi de toit, de la base de support (12).
  11. Connecteur rectiligne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur rectiligne (1) présente une forme en section transversale adaptée au contour intérieur du profilé creux (2).
  12. Connecteur rectiligne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur rectiligne (1) présente dans la direction longitudinale (23) une forme fermée en section transversale qui est imperméable à un agent dessicatif granulé dans un profilé creux (2).
  13. Connecteur rectiligne selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le connecteur rectiligne (1) est constitué de matière synthétique, de métal ou d'un matériau composite.
  14. Connexion enfichable constituée d'un profilé creux (2) d'un cadre de dispositif d'espacement ou d'une traverse pour un vitrage isolant et d'un connecteur rectiligne inséré (1), le connecteur rectiligne (1) comprenant plusieurs branches de connecteur (6, 7) partant d'un point de connexion (9) dans différentes directions et dotées d'éléments de retenue (18) destinés à venir en prise sur le profilé creux (2), caractérisée en ce que le connecteur rectiligne (1) est réalisé selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 13.
  15. Connexion enfichable selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que le profilé creux (2) est réalisé de manière thermoisolante et de préférence sous forme de profilé « warm edge » en matière synthétique et/ou en métal, en particulier en acier inoxydable.
EP13780103.1A 2012-10-12 2013-10-11 Connecteur Active EP2906769B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012103904.4U DE202012103904U1 (de) 2012-10-12 2012-10-12 Steckverbinder
PCT/EP2013/071279 WO2014057089A1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2013-10-11 Connecteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2906769A1 EP2906769A1 (fr) 2015-08-19
EP2906769B1 true EP2906769B1 (fr) 2019-12-25

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EP13780103.1A Active EP2906769B1 (fr) 2012-10-12 2013-10-11 Connecteur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9797186B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2906769B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012103904U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2906769T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014057089A1 (fr)

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DE202014104222U1 (de) 2014-09-08 2015-12-11 Max Kronenberg Steckverbinder
US10184289B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2019-01-22 Apogee Enterprises, Inc. Spacer key for hollow spacer sections
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CA189025S (en) 2019-01-30 2021-12-13 Sayfa R&D Pty Ltd Vertical fall arrest safety device

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DE202010008633U1 (de) * 2010-06-16 2011-10-14 Max Kronenberg Steckverbinder

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EP2906769A1 (fr) 2015-08-19
DK2906769T3 (da) 2020-03-16
US20150259969A1 (en) 2015-09-17
DE202012103904U1 (de) 2014-01-16
US9797186B2 (en) 2017-10-24
WO2014057089A1 (fr) 2014-04-17

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