EP2904917A1 - Vêtement protecteur doté d'un système de surveillance intégré - Google Patents

Vêtement protecteur doté d'un système de surveillance intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2904917A1
EP2904917A1 EP15152078.0A EP15152078A EP2904917A1 EP 2904917 A1 EP2904917 A1 EP 2904917A1 EP 15152078 A EP15152078 A EP 15152078A EP 2904917 A1 EP2904917 A1 EP 2904917A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display element
protective
protective clothing
sensor element
garment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15152078.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2904917B1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubert Schmitz GmbH
Original Assignee
Hubert Schmitz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubert Schmitz GmbH filed Critical Hubert Schmitz GmbH
Publication of EP2904917A1 publication Critical patent/EP2904917A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2904917B1 publication Critical patent/EP2904917B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/002—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
    • A41D1/005—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment with embedded cable or connector
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective garment, in particular a protective jacket, comprising a main body of a wearer wearing the protective garment wearing open in the chest and abdominal region of the wearer and closable main body and two branches on opposite sides in the shoulder region of the wearer from the main body branches and a monitoring system with respect to the current environmental conditions for the carrier, wherein the monitoring system at least one sensor element for detecting an environmental parameter and / or at least one display element for optical and / or acoustic display of a state and one with the at least one sensor element and / or with the at least one display element connected cable assembly for connection to a control unit, wherein the cable assembly extends at least in the main part of the protective clothing piece and at least partially between two textile layers of the protective clothing tücks is arranged.
  • Protective garments of this type are known in numerous embodiments from the prior art. Particularly in the field of emergency clothing for rescue workers - and here primarily for firefighters or in civil protection - monitoring systems are used in the protective clothing pieces. Typically, the garments are multi-layered. The different textile layers of the protective garment fulfill different purposes. Frequently, a three-layer construction with an outer outer fabric, an inner lining and an interposed wet barrier is used: Thus, the moisture barrier protects the protective garment wearing carrier from the influence of water, such as rain or other splashing water, and so before Moisture and in particular the unwanted weight gain of clothing by externally absorbed water.
  • the wet barrier is typically designed to be breathable, so that this water vapor from an inner side of the protective garment toward the outside passes easily. This guarantees a high wearing comfort.
  • the other layers are also used for thermal insulation, so that the wearer of the protective garment itself increased in the area Outside temperatures, especially in the vicinity of external heat sources such as fire and the like, is protected from extreme influences.
  • a conduit element such as a cable
  • an energy store battery
  • the control unit and the battery are on the inside of the garment.
  • Both the bulbs, the sensor elements and the display elements are firmly connected to the outer fabric in the known protective clothing, for example sewn or glued so that they can not move. A shift would possibly lead to tensile forces on the cable assembly and thus to unpredictable damage to the monitoring system, whereby the latter would no longer be functional.
  • the display element and / or the sensor element must not slip, as this leads to the fact that the display element would no longer be visible or the sensor element would measure incorrect environmental parameters. In order to protect the rescue forces during an operation, an intact surveillance system is essential.
  • the monitoring system detects physical and / or chemical properties or parameters of the environment or physiological parameters, for example the pulse rate of the wearer wearing the garment, the ambient temperature, any radioactivity present and / or the oxygen concentration, and shows the emergency forces themselves or a deployment ladder by means of the display elements or via a wireless data transmission, whether they need to cancel the use or continue to continue.
  • the outer fabric By removing the electronic parts, such as the cable assembly, the sensor elements and the display elements, from the protective garment, the outer fabric would be damaged. As a result, the electronic parts together with the protective garment are washed together. Although the electronic parts typically withstand some washing before they no longer function properly. After the failure of the electronic parts, however, these must be disposed of together with the protective clothing, although the latter is usually still in good condition. A new purchase of the protective garment is, however, by the firm connection of the electronic parts with the protective garment inevitable. As a result, high costs are incurred by the failure and replacement of protective clothing, which would still be functional and usable.
  • the present invention is now based on the object to provide a protective garment, which ensures proper functioning of the cable assembly, the sensor elements and the display elements, while still avoiding that the entire protective garment after eventual wear or failure of the cable assembly, the sensor elements and / or the display elements must be replaced.
  • the underlying object is achieved in that the cable assembly is removable together with the at least one sensor element and / or with the at least one display element of the protective garment.
  • the aforementioned component can be easily and economically replaced in the event of a defect and the garment thus continue to be used. It is both possible to leave said components in the garment during the wash, or to remove them from the garment for the purpose of protecting and extending the life before each wash.
  • the cable assembly, the at least one sensor element and the at least one display element and the control unit form part of the monitoring system.
  • a control device for determining and subsequent display of the state, for.
  • the condition is depending on environmental conditions in which the wearer of the garment is currently located, as well as on the physical condition of the wearer.
  • different environmental parameters such as the oxygen concentration, dangerous smoke concentrations and / or various body functions (for example the body temperature and the heartbeat) are detected.
  • the detected environmental parameters are passed to the control unit and implemented in such a way that the at least one display element can reproduce the environmental conditions and / or the condition of the wearer.
  • the display element consists of a kind of traffic light with a red, yellow and green diode, which light up depending on the state.
  • the green diode provision is made in particular for the green diode to light up if the values are within predefined limits and the use can be continued.
  • the red diode lights up when the application has to be stopped immediately. If the yellow diode lights up, it would be advantageous to interrupt the operation or to observe the further development of the values particularly carefully and critically.
  • the display can also be reproduced acoustically.
  • the sensor elements for measuring the body functions, for example, be attached to a T-shirt.
  • the signals can be forwarded to the display elements.
  • the cable arrangement, the at least one sensor element and / or the at least one display element can be removed and replaced from the protective clothing piece. It is also possible to remove the cable assembly, the sensor elements and the display elements before each wash cycle and later reinstall. It is of course more convenient to leave the cable assembly, the sensor elements and the display elements during the washing operations in the protective garment and replace only in case of a defect. Not only does this save time, it also prevents damage to the cable assembly, the sensor elements, and / or the display elements, such as by excessive pulling on the cable assembly, during permanent attachment or detachment.
  • the at least one sensor element and / or the at least one display element in an operating position in one Outer fabric of the protective clothing located breakthrough penetrate or penetrate from an inner surface of the outer fabric ago, wherein the cable assembly is hidden from the outside.
  • the garment is in the operative position when the cable assembly, indicators and sensor elements are mounted in the garment and function properly.
  • the protective garment is now ready for use and can be worn, for example, by rescue workers. As an example, here is a firefighters, which penetrates into a burning house called.
  • the cable arrangement preferably leads from the control unit, which is located on the inner side of the protective clothing piece facing the wearer, through an opening in the wet barrier, preferably through a tunnel attached thereto, the tunnel being intended to prevent the wet barrier from escaping, in particular from the outside Fluids can be penetrated.
  • further textile layers between the control unit and the outer material these each have a further opening for the passage of the cable arrangement.
  • a further textile layer is a lining material to call, which is located between the moisture barrier and the wearer.
  • the cable assembly is then guided between the moisture barrier and the outer fabric of the protective clothing piece, to the positions where the sensor elements and / or the display elements are located. Consequently, the cable assembly is not visible from the outside.
  • both the sensor elements and the display elements should be recognizable from the outside. To make this possible, there is a breakthrough in the outer fabric for each sensor element or display element.
  • Useful positions for the sensor elements and / or display elements are, for example, on the left and / or right forearm, the left and / or right upper arm and / or on the chest. Other positions may be implemented individually for themselves or for several in any combination in variants of the invention.
  • the at least one sensor element and / or the at least one display element is arranged on a respective carrier element, which is preferably detachably connectable to the latter from an inner surface of the outer material.
  • the inner surface of the outer fabric is the surface of the outer fabric facing the wearer. This inner surface is preferably accessible through an access between the moisture barrier and the outer fabric in a lower portion of the protective clothing and spacious.
  • the support element with the display element or the sensor element can be performed by hand up to the breakthrough in the outer fabric.
  • the carrier element is detachably connected to the inner surface of the outer fabric with this. The solubility is necessary for a simple replacement of the display elements and sensor elements in case of a defect of the monitoring system.
  • the carrier element can be covered by a cover element from the inner surface of the outer material.
  • a pocket is arranged on the inner surface of the outer material in which the carrier element can be introduced and fixed therein in an operating position.
  • the at least one sensor element and / or the at least one display element penetrate in the operating position a leading into the pocket, located in the outer material breakthrough to an outside of the protective garment out.
  • Both the cover member and the bag not only cover the aperture in the outer fabric, but also overlap the inner surface of the fabric at the edges of the aperture, typically by a few centimeters. This prevents fluid from passing through the aperture into the interior of the garment.
  • a cover or a pocket allows the best possible fixation of the sensor elements and the display elements, so that slipping is prevented and thus a good detection of environmental parameters and good visibility of the display elements is ensured. Incorrectly recorded environmental parameters or obscuring the display elements could have fatal consequences for the rescue workers.
  • the removal of the sensor elements and the display elements is possible only under conscious application of force from the inner surface of the outer fabric. Even an unwanted “descent" of the display and / or sensor elements under the outer fabric is prevented by the attachment.
  • the at least one sensor element itself and / or the at least one display element itself and / or the carrier element including arranged thereon at least one sensor element and / or the at least one display element a Velcro connection, by means of at least one push button or by means of at least one zipper with the protective garment, in particular the back of the outer fabric is connected.
  • the carrier element with the sensor element or display element located thereon is first fastened to the inner surface of the outer material by means of a hook-and-loop fastener.
  • the support element can be covered by means of the cover flap, wherein the cover flap is fastened with other arranged on the inner surface of the outer fabric hook and loop fasteners.
  • the bag is to be closed after introduction of the support member by means of one of the above types of closure.
  • the invention provides that the at least one sensor element and / or the at least one display element is in each case arranged in such an elevated manner on the carrier element or in that it or they in his or her operating position spatial radiation angle or a spatial angle of incidence of preferably at least 180 °. This is preferably made possible by a pad which is preferably located in the carrier element. The display element or the sensor element are pushed upwards by the pad, so that both are arranged as far as possible above the outer material, but at least at one height with the outer material.
  • FIG. 1 An embodiment of a protective garment 1, which in FIG. 1 shows a front side 2 of a protective jacket for firefighters, which has a main part 3 with two located on opposite sides of sleeves 104, 204 and a collar 5 .
  • the sleeves 104, 204 are arranged in a shoulder region 6 of the wearer.
  • the front side 2 of the main part 3 can be divided into a chest area 7 and a stomach area 8 , wherein the main part 3 in the chest area 7 and stomach area 8 can be opened and closed in a separation area 9 .
  • the separation area 9 is arranged in the sagittal plane, that is, the plane dividing the body vertically in the middle.
  • the protective garment 1 has three layers of textile materials: the outer fabric 10, a wet barrier not shown here and a lining material 13 according to FIG. 3 ,
  • the lining material 13 is the layer facing the wearer, whereas the outer fabric 10 of the worn protective clothing piece 1 is visible from the outside.
  • the moisture barrier is arranged between the lining material 13 and the outer fabric 10 .
  • a detachable monitoring system is arranged, which in this embodiment, a control unit 14 according to FIG. 3 , a cable assembly 15, a sensor element 16 and three display elements 117, 217, 317 has.
  • the sensor element 16 of the monitoring system detects environmental parameters of environmental conditions from the environment in which the carrier is currently located and / or the physical condition of the wearer.
  • the display elements 117, 217, 317 indicate a state, which state depends on the measured environmental parameters.
  • the cable assembly 15 is in the form of electrical cables. These are in FIG. 1 characterized by continuous lines 18 .
  • the cable assembly 15 can be divided into two cable strands 119, 219 , wherein both cable strands 119, 219 in the abdominal region 8 of the protective clothing piece 1 have their origin and are guided into the chest region 7 .
  • the cable assembly 15 initially runs along the separation region 9 before the cable strands 119, 219 divide in different directions.
  • the first cable strand 119 leads first to the sensor element 16 in the chest region 7 of the protective clothing piece 1. From there, the cable strand 119 along a neck region 20 according to FIG. 2 led to the right sleeve 104 (anatomically), where the first display element 117 is arranged there.
  • the second harness 219 leads anatomically seen in the left sleeve 204 to the second display element 217 and then to the third display element 317.
  • the second display element 217 is in an upper portion 21 of the left sleeve 204, in which the upper arm of the wearer would be arranged.
  • the second display element 217 and the first display element 117 located in the right sleeve 104 are aligned in such a way that other persons involved in an application can detect the condition of the wearer wearing the protective clothing 1.
  • the third indicator 317 is mounted in a lower portion 22 of the left sleeve 204 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the back 23 of the in FIG. 1 described embodiment.
  • the left sleeve 204 and the right sleeve 104 as well as the collar 5, which are each connected to the main part 3 are shown again.
  • the solid line 18 represents the first cable strand 119 , which is guided from the breast region 7 via the neck region 20 into the right sleeve 104 .
  • the display elements 117, 217 are also visible from the back side 23 of the protective clothing piece 1 ago.
  • the cable assembly 15 is connected to the control unit 14 .
  • the control unit 14 is arranged in a side pocket 25 sewn on the lining material 13 . That is, the cable assembly 15 is initially located on a side facing the carrier 26 of the protective garment 1. From there, the cable assembly 15 is performed by an opening, not shown here in the lining material 13 and another opening, not shown here in the wet barrier. The cable assembly 15 is now located between the wet barrier and the outer fabric 10th
  • FIG. 4 shows a tab 28 sewn on an inner surface 27 of the outer fabric 10.
  • This tab 28 By means of this tab 28 , both cable strands 119, 219 are held in position, whereby a displacement of the cable strands 119, 219 and thereby occurring possible damage is prevented.
  • These tabs 28 are located at least in the abdominal region 8, the breast region 7 and the neck region 20.
  • FIG. 5 is an inner surface facing the carrier 27 of the outer fabric 10, in an area in which an opening 29 for one of the display elements 117, 217, 217 is shown.
  • a first half 30 of a cover 31 is sewn to the outer fabric 10 , so that a further opening 32 in the first half 30 of the cover 31 corresponds to the opening 29 in the outer fabric 10 .
  • a second half 33 of the cover 31 is folded and secured by Velcro fasteners 34, 39 on the first half 30 .
  • the display element 317 has three diodes 35 connected to one of the cable strands 119, 219 . Each of the diodes 35 is illuminated in a different color. Depending on the condition of the carrier, which is measured by the sensor elements 16 , either the red, the green or the yellow diode lights up.
  • the display element 317 is mounted on a carrier element 36 . On this support member 36 more hook and loop fasteners 37 are arranged, which correspond to the hook and loop fasteners 42 on the first half 30 of the cover 31 .
  • the carrier element 36 is arranged on the inner surface 27 of the outer fabric 10 , that the display element 317 through the opening 29 in the outer fabric 10 from an outer side 38 according to FIG. 7 is apparent. Subsequently, the second half 33 of the cover 31 is placed over the support member 36 and fixed with the Velcro fasteners 34, 39 . The cover 31 provides additional protection against slippage of the support member 36 with the display element 317 thereon .
  • the cable strands 219 passes through the support member 36 , wherein, viewed from a top view of the diodes 35 , below the cable strand 219 a pad, not shown here is arranged.
  • This pad has the task of positioning the corresponding display element 317 in the opening 29 such that the display element 317 can be seen from as many angles of incidence as possible.
  • FIG. 6 shows the cover 31 in the closed state of the inner surface 27 of the outer fabric 10.
  • the wire harness 219 is led in or out.
  • FIG. 7 shows in turn, the outer side 38 of the outer fabric 10 with the display element 317.
  • the opening 29 is the mounted on the support member 36 display element 317.
  • the support member 36 and the cover prevent external influences can pass through the opening 29 therethrough.
  • the protective garment 1 can also be worn without a display element, as shown in FIG. 8 becomes apparent.
  • the breakthrough 29 located in the outer fabric 10 is closed by means of the cover 31 .
  • the sensor elements are mounted in the same way in the opening of the outer fabric as the display elements. However, the breakthrough in these embodiments is smaller.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP15152078.0A 2014-02-05 2015-01-22 Vêtement protecteur doté d'un système de surveillance intégré Active EP2904917B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014101422.7A DE102014101422A1 (de) 2014-02-05 2014-02-05 Schutzbekleidungsstück mit einem integrierten Überwachungssystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2904917A1 true EP2904917A1 (fr) 2015-08-12
EP2904917B1 EP2904917B1 (fr) 2016-12-07

Family

ID=52440556

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15152078.0A Active EP2904917B1 (fr) 2014-02-05 2015-01-22 Vêtement protecteur doté d'un système de surveillance intégré

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EP (1) EP2904917B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102014101422A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014103148U1 (de) 2014-07-09 2015-07-22 Hubert Schmitz Gmbh Schutzbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Schutzjacke
US9836927B2 (en) * 2015-03-02 2017-12-05 International Business Machines Corporation Wearer role-based visually modifiable garment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4876724A (en) * 1988-04-29 1989-10-24 Toshiba America, Inc. Personal sound system
WO2001097567A1 (fr) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Structure de cablage pour vetements
WO2001095752A1 (fr) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Vetement porteur de dispositifs electroniques
DE202012100905U1 (de) 2012-03-14 2012-03-23 Hubert Schmitz Gmbh Bekleidungsstück
US20120174299A1 (en) * 2008-03-21 2012-07-12 Alfiero Balzano Safety vest assembly including a high reliability communication system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5973602A (en) * 1993-04-30 1999-10-26 John W. Cole, III Method and apparatus for monitoring temperature conditions in an environment
EP2137482A2 (fr) * 2007-04-10 2009-12-30 Lockheed Martin Corporation Vêtement comprenant une unité de stockage d'énergie électrique

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4876724A (en) * 1988-04-29 1989-10-24 Toshiba America, Inc. Personal sound system
WO2001097567A1 (fr) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Structure de cablage pour vetements
WO2001095752A1 (fr) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Vetement porteur de dispositifs electroniques
US20120174299A1 (en) * 2008-03-21 2012-07-12 Alfiero Balzano Safety vest assembly including a high reliability communication system
DE202012100905U1 (de) 2012-03-14 2012-03-23 Hubert Schmitz Gmbh Bekleidungsstück

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202014102990U1 (de) 2015-02-05
DE102014101422A1 (de) 2015-08-06
EP2904917B1 (fr) 2016-12-07

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