Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
  • A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
  • A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
  • A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
  • A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/12—Antivirals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/12—Antivirals
  • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
  • A61P31/12—Antivirals
  • A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
  • A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
  • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
  • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

• the present invention relates to novel tris (hetero) aryl pyrazoles, processes for their preparation, their use for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases and their use for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular of retroviral diseases, in humans and / or animals.
• HIV human immunodeficiency virus
• AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
• Characteristic of the HIV / AlDS disease is the long clinical latency with persistent viremia, which leads to failure of the immune system in the final stage.
• RT reverse transcriptase
• protease protease
• integrase integrase -Innibttoren
• entry inhibitors the entry of HIV into the target cell
• NRTI Nucleosidic RT inhibitors
• NtRTI nucleotidic RT inhibitors
• non-nucleoside RT inhibitors bind allosterically to a hydrophobic pocket near the active site of the RT and mediate conformational change of the enzyme.
• the currently available protease inhibitors (PI) block the active site of the viral protease and thus prevent the maturation of virgin particles into infectious virions.
• the only currently approved integrase inhibitor raltegravir binds to the active site of HIV integrase and prevents integration of the proviral DNA into the host cell genome.
• Entry inhibitors fusion inhibitors and co-receptor antagonists
• prevent HIV infection Cells by interaction with the HIV envelope protein or by blocking the cellular co-receptors CCR5 or CXCR4.
• HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy
• WO 201 1/058149 describes tricyclic pyrazole derivatives as PI3k inhibitors for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
• WO 2008/074982 describes pyrazole derivatives as CB1 receptor modulators in the treatment of obesity.
• Pyrazole derivatives as platelet aggregation agents for the treatment of ischemic diseases are described in WO 2004/069824 and WO 2006/004027.
• Pyrazole derivatives as COX-1 inhibitors are described in WO 2004/050632 and US 2004/01 16475.
• WO 2008/017932 describes various arylsulfonamides, including a pyrazole-containing example, as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
• DE 10 2008 015 033 and DE 10 2008 015 032 describe phenyl-substituted pyrazoles and their use for the treatment and prophylaxis of infections with retroviruses.
• An object of the present invention is to provide novel compounds having the same or improved antiviral activity for the treatment of viral infectious diseases in humans and animals, which do not have the disadvantages described above.
• a part of this above-identified object of the present invention is to provide novel compounds having the same or improved anti-retroviral activity for the treatment of retroviral infectious diseases, preferably HIV-1 and HIV-2 mediated infections in humans and animals, which do not have the disadvantages described above.
• the Trts- (hetero) aryl-pyrazoles described in the present invention are antivirally effective.
• the tris (hetero) aryl-pyrazoles according to the invention are anti-retrovirally active, preferably against HIV viruses, such as, for example, HIV-1 and HIV-2.
• the invention relates to compounds of the formula
• nitrogen may be substituted with an alkyl substituent, wherein carbon may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl substituents independently selected or an oxo substituent,
• V is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl, represents nitrogen or carbon,
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl,
• X is nitrogen or carbon, wherein carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl, and
• R is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted with 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C f -C) alkyl, (C 3 - C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 -alkylamino and C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, in which
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylamino and aikoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identical or different, with radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- ( C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4 to 7-membered heterocyclyl! can be substituted
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl and (CrC 4 ) alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide, wherein
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl! and aikoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identical or different, with radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, amino, mono (CC 4 ) -alkylamino, and di (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino , (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted, and
• R 2 is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted with 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -Cycioalkyl, (CC 4) alkylamino and (C 1 -C 4) alkoxy in which
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identical or different, with radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, Amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4 to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted,
• pyridyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the substituents being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -Cycloalkyl and (CrC 4 ) ⁇ alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of pyridyl can form an N-oxide, wherein
• Alkyl, cycloalky! and alkoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identically or differently, with radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl) 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalky
• the invention furthermore relates to compounds of the above-described formula (I) in which A is a group of the formula as shown above, in which
• U is nitrogen or carbon
• nitrogen may be substituted with an alkyl substituent; wherein carbon may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl substituents independently selected or an oxo substituent;
• U is preferably carbon
• carbon may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl substituents independently selected or an oxo substituent
• U is more preferably carbon and its salts, its solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention further relates to compounds of the above-represented formula (I) in which A is a group of the formula as shown above, in which
• V is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl;
• V is preferably nitrogen or carbon
• V more preferably represents nitrogen and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention furthermore relates to compounds of the above-described formula (I) in which A represents a group of the formula as shown above, in which
• W is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl;
• W preferably represents carbon
• Femer object of the invention are compounds of the formula (I) shown above, in soft A for a group of the forms! as shown above, wherein X is nitrogen or carbon;
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl;
• X preferably represents nitrogen or carbon and their salts, their so- vates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention further relates to compounds of the formula (I) shown above, in which
• R 1 is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted with 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C r C) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) - cycloalkyl, (CC 4 ) -alkylamino and (C C4) -alkoxy,
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identical or different, having radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, (CC 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono- (CC 4 ) -alkylamino, di- ( Ci-C4) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted;
• said preferred 1 to 2 substituents more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, and said halogen independently more is preferably selected from Cl and F, and said alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be mono- to trisubstituted by fluorine atoms; more preferably with 2 fluorine atoms, even more preferably with 3 fluorine atoms may be substituted;
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) -Alky!
• R 1 is preferably pyridyl, where pyridyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the substituents being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, ( C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide, wherein
• Aikyl, cycloalkyl and aikoxy in turn, one to three times, same or different, with radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, amino, mono (C r C4) alkylamino, di - (C -C 4 ) alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted;
• R 1 more preferably represents 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl
• pyridyl may be substituted with a halogen substituent
• R 1 most preferably represents pyridyl, and their salts, their solvates and the derivatives of their salts.
• R 2 is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted by 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (CrC 4 ) -Alky !, (CrC 6 ) - Cycloalkyl, (CC 4 ) -alkylamino and (CsC 4 ) -alkoxy,
• Aikyl, cycloalkyl, Atkyiamino and alkoxy in turn one to three times, same or different, with radicals selected from the series Haiogen, cyano, hydroxy, (CC 4 ) -Aikoxy, amino, mono-iCrC ⁇ -alkylamino, di (CrC 4 ) -alky!
• Pyridy! may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide wherein
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl and alkoxy in turn one to three, same or different, selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (CC 4 ) alkoxy, amino, mono-fd-C ⁇ -alkylamino, di (CrC 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted;
• R 2 is preferably phenyi
• phenyl is substituted with 1 to 2 substituents, said 1 to 2 substituents, more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, (CC 4 ) alkyl and (CC 4 ) alkoxy, and said halogen each independently of one another is more preferably selected from Cl and F, and said alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be monosubstituted to trisubstituted by fluorine atoms; more preferably with 2 fluorine atoms, even more preferably with 3 fluorine atoms,
• R 2 is most preferably 3-CI-5-CF 3 O-phenyl and its salts, solvates and solvates of its salts.
• Compounds according to the invention are the compounds of the formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) and their salts, solvates and solvates of the salts, as well as those of the formula (I), (Ia) , (Ib), (Ic) and (id), hereinafter referred to as embodiment (e) compounds and their salts, solvates and derivatives of salts, as far as those of Forms! (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id), compounds mentioned below are not already salts, solvates and solvates of the salts.
• the present invention encompasses all tautomeric forms.
• Tautomers or tautomeric forms in the context of the present invention are to be understood as isomers which are characterized in that the said isomers have the same chemical empirical formula as their original compound of the corresponding formula (I), or (Ia), or ( Ib), or (Ic) or (Id) or their salts, derivatives or their solvates of the salts; however, isolated atoms may be arranged differently in different positions.
• these isomers are referred to as tautomers or tautomeric forms because they can rapidly transition into each other through the migration of individual atoms or groups of atoms, and thus the respective isomers can be in rapid chemical equilibrium.
• said tautomers or tautomeric forms often differ only in the position of a chemical group and in the position of a double bond and may be derived from the chemical components as the same chemical compound according to formula (I), or ( la), or (Ib), or (Ic) or (Id) or salts, solvates or solvates of Saize.
• salts physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention are preferred in the context of the present invention.
• Saize which are not suitable for pharmaceutical applications themselves, but can be used for example for the isolation or purification of the compounds of the invention.
• Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, for example salts of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, benzofsulfonic acid, naphthalenedisulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid , Citric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid.
• Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention also include salts of conventional bases, such as by way of example and preferably alkali metal salts (eg sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth metal salts (eg calcium and magnesium salts) and ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines with 1 to 16 C.
• alkali metal salts eg sodium and potassium salts
• alkaline earth metal salts eg calcium and magnesium salts
• Atoms such as, by way of example and by way of preference, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethylidiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, A / methylrnorpholine, arginine, lysine, ethylenediamine and N-methylpiperidine.
• such compounds are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of the so-called derivatives in which the coordination takes place with water,
• so-derivatives always also includes its hydrates with the definition given above.
• Alkyl and the Alkyimaschine in alkoxy and ASkoxycarbonyl are straight-chain or branched alkyl and include, unless stated otherwise, (Ci-C 6 ) - A! Ky !, in particular (CrC 4 ) -alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl , Propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl.
• Aikoxy in the context of the invention preferably represents a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical, in particular having 1 to 6, 1 to 4 or 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
• Preferred is a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, by way of example and are preferably: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
• Alkoxycarbonyl is by way of example and preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, f-butoxycarbonyl, n-pentoxycarbony! and n-hexoxycarbonyl
• Heterocyclyl is a monocyclic, heterocyclic radical having 4 to 8, preferably 5 to 6 ring atoms and up to 3, preferably up to 2 heteroatoms and / or hetero groups from the series N, O, S, SO, S0 2 , wherein a nitrogen atom can also form an N-oxide.
• the heterocycle may be saturated or partially unsaturated.
• Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, with fluorine and chlorine being preferred, unless stated otherwise.
• (Ca-CR) -cycloalkyl is a monocyclic, saturated carbocycle having 3 to 6 ring carbon atoms. Examples which may be mentioned by way of example include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
• the end point of the line next to a * is not a carbon atom or a CH 2 group but is part of the bond to the atom to which A is attached is.
• HIV-1 and HIV-2-mediated infections describes infections which usually lead to an acute HIV infection after an incubation period of about three to six weeks characterized by fever, night sweats, fatigue, rashes, oral ulcers or arthralgia (joint pain). After a subsequent, usually several years symptom-free latency phase, the said infections usually lead to AIDS.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which has mentioned meaning, namely a group of the formula
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X stands for N or CH
• * is the point of attachment to the carbon atom, is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy and trifluoromethoxy,
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of haliogen, methyl and trifluoromethyl, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyi can form an N-oxide, and
• R 2 is phenyl or pyridyi
• phenyl is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (CiC 4 ) alkyl and (CC 4 ) alkoxy,
• Alkyi and alkoxy may in turn be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms
• Pyridyi may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (Ci-C) -A! Ci-Cv-alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of Pyridyi can form an N-oxide,
• Alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the forms! (I), in which
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R 1 is phenyl or pyridyi
• phenyl is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy and trifluoromethoxy, wherein Pyridyi may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents independently be selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl and Trifluormethyi, and wherein the nitrogen atom of pyridyl can form an N-oxide, and
• R 2 is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (CrC 4 ) alkyl and
• Alkyi and alkoxy in turn may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, wherein pyridyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl and (CrC 4 ) -alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide,
• Alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and their salts, their solvates and the derivatives of their salts,
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X stands for N or CH
• R 1 is pyridyl
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl and Trifluormethyi, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl may form an N-oxide, and
• R 2 for Pheny! stands, wherein phenyl is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (CiC 4) -A! kyl and (C r C 4) alkoxy,
• Alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R 1 is pyridyl
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl and trifluoromethyl, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl may form an N-oxide, and
• R 2 is phenyl
• phenyl is substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the substituents being independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• Alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X stands for N or CH
• pyridyl may be substituted with a halogen substituent
• R 2 is phenyi
• phenyl is substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, trifluoro-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) Alkoxy, trifluoro (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy and difluoro (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy,
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R is 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl
• pyridyl may be substituted with a halogen substituent
• R 2 is phenyi
• phenyl is substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (CC 4 ) alkyl, trifluoro (CrC 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -A koxy, trifluoro (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy and difluoro (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy,
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 , preferably CH 2 V is N or CH, preferably N is
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X is N or CH, preferably N is and
• R 1 is phenyl
• phenyl is substituted by 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, where the substituents are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, nitro, (C -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -) C 6 ) - Cyctoaikyl, (Ci-C 4 ) -Alkyiamino and (C-rC 4 ) -Aikoxy,
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy are themselves one to three times, identical or different, with radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (CC 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, ono- (CC 4 ) -alkylamino , Di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl! and 4- to 7-membered heterocyciyl may be substituted;
• said preferred 1 to 2 substituents more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl and (CrC ⁇ -alkoxy, and said halogen independently is more preferably selected from Cl and F, and said alkyl and alkoxy, in turn, may be substituted one to three times by fluorine atoms, more preferably with 2 fluorine atoms, even more preferably with 3 fluorine atoms, and
• R 2 is phenyl
• phenyl is substituted by 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, where the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C r C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 - C 6 ) - cycloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkylamino and (C -] - C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• Aikyf, cycioalkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identical or different, having radicals selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, Di (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkyl and 4 to 7 membered heterocyclyl;
• said preferred 1 to 2 substituents more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, (dC) alkyl and (CrC ⁇ alkoxy, and said halogen is independently more preferably selected from Cl and F, and said alkyl and alkoxy are ne bankruptcy can be substituted one to three times with fluorine atoms; more preferably with 2 fluorine atoms, even more preferably with 3 fluorine atoms,
• R 2 is most preferably 3-CI-5-CF 3 0-phenyl, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (I) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 , preferably CH 2
• V is N or CH, preferably N is
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X is N or CH, preferably N is and
• R 1 is pyridyl
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (Ci-C 4 ) -A! kyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -Cycloalkyl and (CC 4 ) - alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide, wherein
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl and alkoxy in turn one to three, same or different, selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, amino, mono- (Ci-C) -alkylamino, di - (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted;
• R is preferably 3-pyridyl or 4-pyridyl
• pyridyl may be substituted with a halogen substituent
• R 1 most preferably represents pyridyl
• R 2 is phenyl
• phenyl is substituted by 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2, substituents, the substituents being selected independently of one another from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, nitro, (CC 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) - Cycloalkyl, (CC 4 ) -Alkylamino and (C 1 -C 4 ) -Aikoxy !
• Alky !, cycloalkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy are mono- to trisubstituted, identical or different, having radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (CC 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, diamino (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4 to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted;
• said preferred 1 to 2 substituents more preferably independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, (CrC 4 ) -Alky! and (C r C 4 ) alkoxy
• said halogen independently is more preferably selected from Cf and F
• said alkyl and alkoxy in turn may be substituted one to three times by fluorine atoms; more preferably with 2 fluorine atoms, even more preferably with 3 fluorine atoms,
• R 2 most preferably represents 3-CI-5-CF 3 O-phenyl
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula
• U is nitrogen or carbon
• nitrogen may be substituted with an alkyl substituent, wherein carbon may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl substituents independently selected or an oxo substituent,
• V is nitrogen or carbon, wherein carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl,
• W is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl,
• X is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl, and
• R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, amino, trifluoromethyl or (CC 4 ) -alkyl;
• R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, in which Alky! and alkoxy can be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and
• R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (CC 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl or (d-
• R 4 and R 5 can not simultaneously be hydrogen, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (Ia) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X stands for N or CH
• R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
• R 4 is fluoro, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy
• R 5 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methoxy, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (fa), in which
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R 3 is hydrogen or methyl
• R 4 is fluoro, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy
• R 5 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methoxy, and their salts, their derivatives and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the forms!
• U is nitrogen or carbon
• nitrogen may be substituted with an alkyl substituent, wherein carbon may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl substituents independently selected or an oxo substituent, V is nitrogen or carbon,
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl,
• W is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl,
• X is nitrogen or carbon
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl, and
• R 6 represents hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• R 7 is hydrogen, halogen, (CC 4 ) -alkyl or (CC) -alkoxy, in which aikyl and aikoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and
• R 8 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (CC 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• R 7 and R 8 can not simultaneously be hydrogen, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their Saize.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula (Ib) in which
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X stands for N or CH
• R 6 is chlorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl or methoxy
• R 7 is fluoro, methoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy
• R 8 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methoxy
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R 6 is chlorine, trifluoromethyl, methyl or methoxy
• R 7 is fluorine, methoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy
• R 8 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methoxy
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• halogen for hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (Ci-C4) -Alky! or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, in which alkyl and alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• R 9 and R 10 can not simultaneously be hydrogen.
• alkyl and alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms
• R 2 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or halogen, and their salts, their derivatives and the solvates of their salts.
• the invention also relates to compounds of the forms!
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R 9 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, in which alkyl and alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms
• R 10 is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C 4 ) -alkyl or (CC 4 ) -alkoxy
• R 9 and R 1Q can not be hydrogen at the same time.
• R 1 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, wherein Alkyi and alkoxy may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and
• R 12 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or halogen
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• W is CH or CMe, where CMe is C-CH 3 ,
• X stands for N or CH
• R 13 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, in which alkyl and alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms,
• R 14 represents hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ⁇ C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or ⁇ C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy,
• R 13 and R 14 can not simultaneously be hydrogen
• R 15 represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl or (CC 4 ) -alkoxy, in which alkyl and alkoxy may be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and their salts, their solvates and the solvates of their salts ,
• the invention also relates to compounds of the formula
• U is NH or CH 2 .
• V is N or CH
• X stands for CH
• R 13 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, ⁇ CC 4 ) -alkoxy or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, where Alky! and alkoxy can be substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• R 13 and R 14 can not simultaneously be hydrogen
• R 5 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, (CiC 4 ) alkyl or (CC 4 ) alkoxy, wherein alkyl and alkoxy may be substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, and their salts, their solvates and the derivatives of their salts.
• A it may be preferable for A to stand for a group selected from
• the invention further provides a process for preparing the compounds of the formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) wherein a compound of the formula
• Hal is chlorine, bromine or iodine
• R 1 and R 2 have the abovementioned meaning
• Hal is chlorine, bromine or iodine
• R 1 is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted with 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (CC) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) ⁇ Cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino and (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy,
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylamino and alkoxy in turn one to three, same or different, selected from the group halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (Ci- C 4 ) alkoxy, amino, mono- (CC 4 ) alkylamino, D (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted, wherein pyridyl may be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from Group consisting of halogen, amino, cyano, nitro, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl and (CC 4 ) - aikoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide wherein
• Alkyi, cycloalkyl and alkoxy in turn, one to three times, the same or different, with radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, mono (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, Di- (CC 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted, and
• R 2 is phenyl or pyridyl
• phenyl is substituted with 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C C4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) - Cycioalkyl, (C r C) -Alkylamtno and (CC) -alkoxy,
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl, and alkoxy Alkyiamino in turn monosubstituted to trisubstituted by identical or different radicals selected from the series halogen, cyano, hydroxy, (CrC 4) - alkoxy, amino, mono (C 1 -C 4) alkylamino, Di- (CC 4 ) -alkylamino, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalky) and 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl may be substituted,
• pyridyl may be substituted with 1 or 2 substituents, wherein the substituents are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, amino, cyano, nitro, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalky! and (CC 4 ) alkoxy, and wherein the nitrogen atom of the pyridyl can form an N-oxide wherein
• Alkyl, cycloalkyl and alkoxy in turn, one to three times, the same or different, with radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, (CC 4 ) -alkoxy, amino, ono (CC 4 ) -alkylamino, di (CrC 4) alkylamino, (C3-C7) -cycloalkyl and 4- to be substituted to 7-membered heterocyclyl;
• U is nitrogen or carbon
• nitrogen may be substituted with an alkyl substituent
• carbon may be substituted with 1 to 2 alkyl substituents independently selected or an oxo substituent; V is nitrogen or carbon,
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl; W is nitrogen or carbon,
• carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl;
• X is nitrogen or carbon, wherein carbon may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, amino, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl and trifluoromethyl.
• the reaction is generally carried out in two stages in inert solvents, first with formation of an organometallic component, followed by the reaction in the presence of a Kataiysatorkompiexes and a base, preferably in a temperature range of 50 ° C to 50 ° C at elevated pressure to exclude Oxygen.
• the compounds of the formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) prepared according to the abovementioned processes optionally carry protective groups which can be cleaved off according to conditions known to the person skilled in the art in order to obtain further compounds of the formula Formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) to obtain.
• the compounds of the formula (I), (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (II) prepared by the abovementioned processes can be prepared by selective oxidation with oxidizing agents known to the person skilled in the art into weather compounds of the formula (I) (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) and (Id) are transferred.
• the compounds of the invention show an unpredictable, valuable pharmacological activity spectrum.
• the compounds of the present invention are characterized in particular by a favorable anti-retroviral heat spectrum.
• Another object of the present invention is therefore the use of the compounds of the invention in a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases caused by retroviruses, in particular of HI viruses.
• Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention in a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
• the subject of the present invention is the use of the compounds according to the invention for the preparation of a medicament for the Use in the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
• Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds of the invention.
• a further object of the present invention is the use of the compounds according to the invention with a therapeutically effective amount thereof, in a method for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of diseases caused by retroviruses, in particular those which have been modified by HI Viruses are caused.
• HIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus, formerly called HTLV III / LAV
• HIV-2-related infections and diseases HIV
• the associated stages such as ARC (AIDS-related complex ) and LAS (lymphadenopathy syndrome) as well as the immunodeficiency and encephalopathy caused by these viruses.
• resistant HIV viruses means e.g. HI viruses with resistance to nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRT1), nocturnal nucleotide RT inhibitors (NNRT1), integrase inhibitors (II), protease inhibitors (PI) or viruses with resistance to other modes of action, e.g. T20 (fusion inhibitors).
• NRT1 nucleoside RT inhibitors
• NRT1 nocturnal nucleotide RT inhibitors
• II integrase inhibitors
• PI protease inhibitors
• viruses with resistance to other modes of action e.g. T20 (fusion inhibitors).
• T20 fusion inhibitors
• NRTIs non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
• diseases caused by HIV viruses already exhibiting resistance to known non-nucleoside RT inhibitors are preferred uses for the use of the compounds of the invention in a method for the prophylaxis and / or treatment of such diseases.
• the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally.
• they may be applied in a suitable manner, such as, for example, orally, parenterally, pulmonarily, nasally, sublingually, lingually, buccally, rectally, dermally, transdermally, conjunctivally, otically or as an implant or stent. Therefore, these routes of administration for the administration of the compounds of the invention of the present invention are included.
• the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
• Suitable for the ora! E application according to the prior art are functioning rapidly and / or modified the compounds of the invention donating Appiikationsformen containing the compounds of the invention in crystalline and / or amorphous and / or dissolved form, such.
• Tablets uncoated or coated tablets, for example with enteric or retarding or insoluble coatings which control the release of the compound of the invention
• Parenteral administration can be accomplished by bypassing a resorption step (e.g., intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar) or by resorting to absorption (e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally).
• a resorption step e.g., intravenous, intraarterial, intracardiac, intraspinal, or intralumbar
• absorption e.g., intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracutaneously, percutaneously, or intraperitoneally.
• parenteral administration are suitable as Appiikationsformen u.a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilisates or sterile powders.
• Inhalation medicaments including powder inhalers, nebuiizers
• nasal drops solutions, sprays
• lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets to be applied
• films / wafers or capsules to be applied
• suppositories ear or eye preparations
• vaginal capsules aqueous suspensions (lotions, shake mixtures)
• lipophilic suspensions ointments
• creams transdermal therapeutic systems (such as patches)
• milk, pastes, foams, powder, implants or stents e.g., milk, pastes, foams, powder, implants or stents.
• the compounds of the invention can be converted into the mentioned Appiikationsformen. This can be done in a conventional manner by mixing with inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
• excipients include, but are not limited to, excipients (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol), solvents (eg, liquid polyethylenglycols), emulsifiers and dispersing or wetting agents (e.g., sodium dodecylsulfate, polyoxysorbitanoleate), binders (e.g., polyvinylpyrrolidone), synthetic and natural polymers (eg albumin), stabilizers (eg antioxidants such as ascorbic acid), Dyes (eg, inorganic pigments such as iron oxides) and flavor and / or odor remedies.
• excipients e.g., microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol
• solvents eg, liquid polyeth
• compositions containing at least one compound of the invention usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
• the active ingredient (s) according to the invention in total amounts of 0.1 to 200 mg / kg, preferably 1 to 100 mg / kg body weight per 24 hours, if appropriate in the form of several single doses, to achieve the desired result.
• a single dose preferably contains the active substance (s) in amounts of 1 to 80 mg / kg, in particular 1 to 30 mg / kg of body weight.
• Instrument MS Waters (Micromass) QM; Instrument HPLC: Agilent 1 100 series; Column: Agient ZORBAX Extend-C18 3.0x50mm 3.5-micron; Eluent A: 1 i water + 0.01 moi ammonium carbonate, eluent B: 1 i acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 98% A -> 0.2 min 98% A -> 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 1.75 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm.
• the compounds according to the invention can be obtained in salt form, for example as trifluoroacetate, formate or ammonium salt, provided that the compounds according to the invention contain a sufficiently basic or acidic functionality.
• salt can be converted into the corresponding free base or acid by various methods known to those skilled in the art.
• Lithium 1 (3-bromo-5-trifluoromethoxyphenyl) -4-ethoxy-3,4-dioxobut-1-en-1-olate
• Lithium 1 (3-chloro-5-difluoromethoxyphenyl) -4-ethoxy-3,4-dioxobut-1-ene-1-oiat
• the intermediate is dissolved in 30 ml of THF and 0 ml of water and 0.91 g (21.72 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate added.
• the reaction mixture is stirred overnight at RT, made acidic with 1 N hydrochloric acid and extracted with dichloromethane.
• the organic phase is washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and /. vac. concentrated.
• the residue is stirred with ether / pentane, filtered and dried. This gives 0.73 g (78% of theory) of the title compound.
• Example 2A The compound from Example 2A (1.22 g, 3.56 mmol) is reacted analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with 0.77 g (3.92 mmol) of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine hydrochloride. After working up and separation of the crude product by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient), 1.13 g (68% of theory) of the ethyl ester of the title compound are obtained as an intermediate.
• Example 3A The compound from Example 3A (2.50 g, 6.11 mmol, 95% purity) is reacted analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with 1.8 g (9.16 mmol) of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride. After work-up and column chromatographic separation of the crude product on silica gel (solvent: dichloromethane - »dichloromethane / methanol 98: 2), 2.68 g (87% of theory) of the ethyl ester of the title compound are obtained as an intermediate.
• the intermediate is saponified analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with 2.22 g (52.79 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate. This gives 2.17 g (86% of theory) of the title compound.
• the compound from Example 4A (0.57 g, 1.84 mmol) is reacted analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with (0.54 g, 2.75 mmol) 3-chloro-4-fluorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride.
• the reaction solution is then treated with ethyl acetate and washed twice with water, twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and once with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and / ' . vac. concentrated.
• 0.41 g (52% of theory) of the ethyl ester of the title compound are obtained as an intermediate.
• the intermediate is saponified analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with 0.40 g (9.52 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate. 0.34 g (88% of theory) of the titer compound are obtained.
• Example 5A The compound from Example 5A (2.00 g, 6.12 mmol) is reacted analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with 1.65 g (9.19 mmol) of 2-chloropyrid-4-yl-hydrazine hydrochloride.
• the reaction solution is then treated with ethyl acetate and washed twice with water, twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and once with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and / ' . vac. concentrated.
• Example 6A The compound from Example 6A (2.80 g, 7.54 mmol) is reacted analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 8A with 2.04 g (1.31 mmol) of 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl hydrazine hydrochloride.
• the reaction solution is then treated with ethyl acetate and washed twice with water, twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and once with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and /. vac. concentrated.
• 2.32 g (65% of theory) of the ethyl ester of the title compound are obtained as an intermediate.
• the intermediate 2.28 g (4.83 mmol) is saponai aaiog the synthesis of the compound of Example 8A with 2.03 g (48.28 mmol) of lithium hydroxide monohydrate. This gives 2.03 g (94% of theory) of the title compound.
• the reaction mixture was admixed with ethyl acetate and washed successively with water, twice with saturated sodium thiosuifate solution, again with water and then with saturated sodium chloride solution.
• the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator.
• the crude product was dissolved in some acetonitrile, the solution was filtered through a Millipore Sprtzenfilter and separated by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). 6 8 mg (45% of theory) of the brominated intermediate were obtained.
• the aqueous phase is extracted twice with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and /. vac. concentrated to dryness.
• the crude product is separated by column chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 10: 1). 13.02 g (85% of theory, 86% purity) of the trimethylsilylethylcarbamate are obtained.
• the reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h in the microwave at 20 ° C., cooled to RT, with 63 mg (0.37 mmol) of the compound from Example 22A, 0.25 ml sodium carbonate solution (2 N in water, 0.50 mmol) and 10 mg (0.01 mmol) Added [, 1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] -dichlorpalladium-dichloro methane complex and stirred at 120 ° C for 2 h.
• the reaction mixture is filtered through a Millipore syringe filter, admixed with DMSO and separated twice by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). 42 mg (37% of theory) of the title compound are obtained.
• step 1 after stirring the crude product with ether and subsequent concentration. vac. to dryness 1.55 g (75% of theory) of the trimethylsilyl ethylcarbamates.
• step 2 the crude product after workup is purified by column chromatography on silica gel (Lauffflettel: dichloromethane / methanol 95: 5) to give 1.10 g (102% of theory) of aminopyrazole.
• step 3 the reaction of the compound from step 2 is carried out at RT for 20 h and at 50 ° C. for a further 3 h. From the reaction solution, the precipitate is filtered off and the filtrate is mixed with water. The phases are separated, the aqueous phase extracted twice with dichloromethane, the combined organic phases. vac. concentrated to dryness and the crude product then purified by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). 0.59 g (45% of theory) of bromopyrazole are obtained.
• step 4 72 mg (61% of theory) of the title compound are obtained from 100 mg (0.28 mmol) of the compound from step 3.
• step 4 The synthesis of the Titeiharm carried out starting from 36 mg (0.10 mmol) of the product from step 3 of Example 2 analogously to the synthesis of the compound of Example 2.
• step 4 are after 1 h reaction at 120 ° C in the microwave another 13th mg (0.05 mmol) of bis-pinacochlorodiborane and 5 mg (0.01 mmol) of [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropailadium dichloromethane complex were added to the reaction solution and the mixture was stirred at 120 ° C. for a further 1 h Microwave stirred. Further, 4-bromo-2,3-dihydro-isoindol-1-one (26 mg, 0.12 mmol) is used in place of the compound of Example 22A. 8 mg (19% of theory) of the title compound are obtained.
• step 1 After purification of the crude product by preparative HPLC (solvent, acetonitrile-water gradient), 0.51 g (80% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethylcarbamate are obtained in step 1. After the crude product has been stirred with ether / pentane, 0.32 g (86% of theory) of the aminopyrazole are isolated in stage 2.
• step 3 264 mg (0.68 mmol) of the product from step 2 are mixed with 1 16 mg (0.81 mmol) of copper (I) bromide, 0.14 ml (1.02 mmol) of N-pentylnitrite and 1 mg (0.004 mmol) of copper ( ! i) bromide in 18 ml of acetonitrile for 2 h at RT. After further addition of 49 mg (0.34 mmol) of copper (I) bromide and 0.05 ml (0.34 mmol) of N-pentyl nitrite, the reaction mixture is stirred at RT overnight.
• the reaction mixture is treated with water, the phases are separated and the aqueous phase extracted three times with ethyl acetate.
• the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and i. vac. concentrated to dryness.
• the crude product is taken up in a little acetonitrile, filtered through Millipore and then purified by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). This gives 130 g (42% of theory) of Bromopyrazois.
• Stage 4 gives 42 mg (0.09 mmol) of the compound from stage 3 after separation of the crude product by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient) and subsequent recrystallization from acetonitrile 4 mg (9% of theory) of the title compound.
• step 1 A solution of 1.47 g (4.00 mmol) of pyrazolecarboxylic acid from Example 15A in 38 ml of dioxane is treated with 1.72 ml (8.00 mmol) of diphenylphosphorazidate and 840 ⁇ (6.00 mmol) of triethylamine and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 1 h. After adding 2.87 m! (20.00 mmol) 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethanol, the reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for 2 h, treated with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and. vac. concentrated to dryness. The residue is crystallized with ether / pentane, the solid is filtered off and dried. 1.55 g (80% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethylcarbamate are obtained.
• the title compound is synthesized starting from 100 mg (0.25 mmol) of the product from stage 3 of the compound from example 6 analogously to stage 4 of example 6, instead of the compound from Betspiel 22A 4-bromo-2,3-dihydroisoindole -1-one (63 mg, 0.30 mmol) is used. 64 mg (56% of theory) of the tithe compound are obtained.
• step 1 The synthesis is carried out starting from 825 mg ⁇ 1.90 mmol) of the compound from Example 9A analogously to the synthesis of the compound of Example 6.
• step 2 844 mg (81% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethyl carbamate (stage 1), 541 mg (cf. 87% of theory) of the aminopyrazole (step 2) and 223 mg (37% of theory) of the bromopyrazole (step 3).
• step 4 from 100 mg (0.21 mmol) of the compound from step 3, 30 mg (27% of theory) of the title compound are obtained.
• step 1 A solution of 2.50 g (6.52 mmol) of the pyrazolecarboxylic acid from Example 16A in 46 ml of dioxane is mixed with 2.81 ml (13.03 mmol) of diphenylphosphorazidate and 1.36 ml (9.77 mmol) of triethylamine and the reaction mixture is stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 h. After addition of 4.67 ml (32.58 mmol) of 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethanol, the reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for 2 h, treated with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and /. vac. concentrated to dryness. The residue is crystallized with ether / pentane and the solid is filtered off and dried. This gives 2.50 g (77% of theory) of Trimethylsilylethylcarbamates.
• reaction mixtures are each stirred for 1 h in the microwave at 120 ° C, cooled to RT, with 85 mg (0.50 mmol) of the compound from Example 22A, 0.42 ml (2 N in water, 0.84 mmol) of a sodium carbonate solution and 17 mg (0.02 mmol) [1, 1-bis- (diphenylphosphino) ferrocen] -dichlorpa! ladium-dichloromethane complex and stirred for 2 h at 120X.
• the reaction mixtures are combined.
• the suspension is diluted with acetonitrile, filtered through Millipore and separated by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). Recrystallization of the obtained solid from acetonitrile gives 286 mg (36% of theory) of the title compound.
• the title compound is synthesized starting from 100 mg (0.24 mmol) of the product from stage 3 of the compound from example 10 analogously to stage 4 of the synthesis of the compound from example 0.
• 4-bromo-2 3-dihydroisoindol-1-one (61 mg, 0.29 mmol). 28 mg (24% of theory, 94% purity) of the title compound are obtained.
• step 2 the reaction mixture is stirred at 50 ° C. for 3 h and at RT for 16 h.
• the crude product is purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: dichloromethane / methanol 98: 2 ⁇ 95: 5) to give 1.87 g (100% of theory) of the aminopyrazole.
• Step 3 100 mg (0.22 mmol) of the compound from Step 2 and 234 mg (2.00 mmol) of isopentylnithten are added in portions to 1 ml of diiodomethane at 100 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 h at 100 ° C, then with little Acetonitrile, filtered through Millipore and separated by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). 55 mg (44% of theory) of the iodopyrazole are obtained.
• stage 4 45 mg (0.09 mmol) of the compound from stage 3 are dissolved in 1.9 ml of dioxane and mixed with 24 mg (0.09 mmol) of bis-pinacolato diborane, 24 mg (0.25 mmol) of potassium acetate and 3.9 mg (0.005 mmol) of [, 1-bis (dip enyl-phosphino) ferrocene] -dichlorpal! Adium dichloromethane complex.
• reaction mixtures are each stirred for 1 h in the microwave at 120 ° C, cooled to RT and with a total of 23 mg (0.13 mmol) of the compound from Example 22A, 0.09 ml (2 N in water, 0.18 mmol) sodium carbonate solution and 3.6 mg (0.004 mmol) [1, 1 -Bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] -dichlorpalladium-Dtchlormethkomp! ex added.
• the reaction mixture is stirred for 4 h at 120X and the reaction mixtures are then combined.
• the suspension is diluted with acetonitrile, filtered through Millipore and separated by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient).
• stage 1 The product from stage 1 (2.58 g, 4.75 mmol) is dissolved in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran and treated with tetra-n-butyfammoniumftuorid (1 ⁇ / in THF, 9.5 ml, 9.50 mmol).
• the reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at 50 ° C, the solvent. vac. removed, the residue taken up in dichloromethane and washed with water.
• the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and /. vac. concentrated to dryness.
• the residue is separated by column chromatography on silica gel (solvent: dichloromethane / methanol 95: 5) to give 1.91 g (97% of theory) of aminopyrazole.
• Level 4 100 mg (0.20 mmol) of the product from step 3 are dissolved in 5 ml of dioxane and with 60 mg (0.24 mmol) bis-Pinakoiatodiboran, 58 mg (0.59 mmol) of potassium acetate and 7 mg (0.01 mmol) [l Bis-i-diphenyi-phosphino-jefferrocenl-dichloropalladium-dichloromethane complex.
• the reaction mixture is stirred for 1 h in the microwave at 120 ° C, cooled to RT, with 50 mg (0.29 mmol) of the compound from Example 22A, 0.20 ml (2 N in water, 0.39 mmol) sodium carbonate solution and 8 mg (0.01 mmol) [1, bis (Dtphenylphosphino) ferrocene] -dich] orpaliadium dichloromethane complex and stirred at 120 ° C for 2 h.
• the suspension is separated directly by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient). 10 mg (9% of theory) of the title compound are obtained.
• step 1 402 mg (73% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethylcarbamate are obtained.
• step 2 the crude product is purified after working up analogously to Example 6 via preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient) to give 241 mg (88% of theory) of aminopyrazole.
• step 3 the product from step 2 is reacted to 1 19 mg (44% of theory, 0.31 mmol) bromopyrazole.
• Step 4 gives, starting from 106 mg (0.28 mmol) of the compound of Step 3, after final transcrystallization from acetonitrile, 35 mg (29% of theory) of the title compound.
• step 1 333 mg (78% of theory) of the trimethylsilyl diethylcarbamate are obtained.
• step 2 the crude product after work-up is purified by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient) analogously to Example 6, giving 207 mg (87% of theory) of the aminopyrazole.
• Step 3 191 mg (0.51 mmol) of the product from Step 2 are converted to 96 mg (43% of theory) of bromopyrazole.
• Step 4 starting from 85 mg (0.20 mmol) of the compound of Step 3 after final recrystallization from acetonitrile! 17 mg (18% of theory) of the title compound were obtained.
• Stage 1 gives 2.56 g (72% of theory) of the trimethylsilyl ethylcarboxylate and, in stage 2, 1.45 g (81% of theory) of the aminopyrazole.
• Step 3 0.80 g (2.38 mmol) of the product from Step 2 is reacted to 0.29 g (31% of theory) of bromopyrazole.
• Stage 4 is obtained starting from 100 mg (0.25 mmol) of the compound of stage 3 after final recrystallization from acetonitrile 35 mg (31% of theory) of the title compound.
• step 1 643 mg (79% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethylcarbamate and, in step 2, 432 mg (94% of theory) of the aminopyrazole are obtained.
• step 3 410 mg (1.1 1 mmol) of the compound from step 2 and 1164 mg (9.94 mmol) of sopentyl nitrite are added in portions to 4.5 ml of diiodomethane within 30 min at 100 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 h at 100 ° C, then treated with a little acetonitrile, filtered through a Millipore filter and finally separated twice by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient).
• Step 4 starting from 100 mg (0.21 mmol) of the iodopyrazole from Step 3 after two separate separations by preparative HPLC (solvent: Acetonitrile-water gradient) and finally recrystallization from acetonitrile 2.7 mg (3% of theory) of the title compound.
• the synthesis of the title compound is analogous to the synthesis of the compound from Example 16, starting from 358 mg (0.89 mmol) of the product from Step 3 of the compound from Example 16. in Step 4, parts of the compound from Example 22A 4-bromo-2 , 3-dihydroisoindol-1-one (181 mg, 1.07 mmol). After concluding stirring with diethyl ether, 206 mg (51% of theory) of the title compound are obtained.
• the title compound is synthesized starting from 2.00 g (4.88 mmol) of the compound from Example 20A analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 6 with the modifications listed below.
• Stage 1 gives 1.95 g (76% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethyicarbamate and, in Stage 2, 1.21 g (86% of theory) of the aminopyrazole.
• step 3 1.00 g (2.62 mmol) of the compound from step 2 and 2.77 g (23.61 mmol) of isopentyl nitrate are added in portions over 30 minutes at 100 ° C. to 6 ml of diiodomethane. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 h at 100 ° C, then treated with a little acetonitrile, filtered through a Millipore filter and finally separated by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient).
• step 4 starting from 100 mg (0.20 mmol) of the iodopyrazole from step 3 after separation by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient) and finally recrystallization from acetonitrile 3.1 mg (3% of theory, 89% purity) Title compound obtained.
• the synthesis of the titer compound is carried out starting from 1.50 g (3.37 mmol) of the compound from Example 13A analogously to the synthesis of the compound from Example 6 with the modifications listed below.
• Stage 1 gives 1.56 g (83% of theory) of the trimethylsilylethylcarbamate and, in stage 2, 1.11 g (92% of theory) of the aminopyrazole.
• Step 3 0.80 g (1.93 mmol) of the compound from Step 2 and 2.03 g (17.32 mmol) of isopentyene-frit are added in portions to 6 ml of diiodomethane over 30 min at 100 ° C. The reaction mixture is stirred for 2 h at 00 ° C, then added with a little acetonitrile, filtered through a Millipore filter and finally separated by preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient).
• step 4 starting from 100 mg (0.19 mmol) of the iodopyrazole from stage 3, after separation by means of preparative HPLC (solvent: acetonitrile-water gradient) and concluding recrystallization from acetonitrile, 2.1 mg (2% of theory) of the title compound are obtained.
• the title compound is synthesized analogously to Example 19 starting from 100 mg (0.20 mmol) of the product from Step 3 of the synthesis of the compound from Example 19.
• Step 4 instead of the compound from Example 22A, 4-bromo-2,3 - dihydroisoindoi-1-one (52 mg, 0.24 mmol). 2.7 mg (2% of theory, 79% purity) of the titer compound are obtained.
• the "reverse transcriptase assay, colorimetric” (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) is used according to the manufacturer's instructions.
• the test substances are dissolved in DMSO and diluted in steps of 5 in the test (DMSO final concentration 1%).
• the IC 50 values of the test substances are determined using Prism4 software (GraphPad, San Diego, California) from the resulting dose-response curves as the test chemical dilution concentration at which the measured optical density is 50% of the positive control.
• the compounds according to the invention inhibit reverse transcriptase activity.
• the IC 50 values are in the range of 0.05-0.85 ⁇ .
• HIV-1 NL 4-3 reporter viruses which carry the luciferase164 gene (Iu164) instead of the nef gene.
• the viruses are generated by transfection of 293T cells with the appropriate proviral pNL4-3 plasmid (Lipofectamine Reagent, Invitrogen, Düsseldorf, Germany). Based on the proviral plasmid DNA, the "QuikChange II XL Site Directed Mutagenesis Kit" (Stratagene, Cedar Creek, Texas, USA) is used to produce viruses with defined resistance mutations (individually or in combination) in the reverse transcriptase gene.
• Resistance mutations include: L74V, A98G, A98S, L100i, K101E, K103N, V106A, V106i, V106M, V108i, V108A, E138K, V179i, V179D, V179E, Y181C, ⁇ 181 ⁇ , Y188L, G190A, G190S, H221Y, P225H , F227C, F227L, F227V, M230i, M230L, L234i, P236L, N348i, T369A, T369i, T369V.
• MT4 lines (NIH AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program), which are infected with these reporter viruses, secrete luciferase into the medium, which enables the iuminometric quantification of virus replication.
• Unadsorbed viruses are then washed out with PBS, the infected cells are pelleted again and suspended in 8 ml RPMI 1640 medium without Phenoirot / 2% or 10% FCS / 2 mM L-glutamine / 1% Pen / Strep. Of these, 90 ⁇ per well are pipetted into a white 96-well MTP to 10 ⁇ test substance in a suitable dilution. To avoid edge effects, the edge wells of the MTP are not used for substance dilutions.
• the second vertical row of MTP contains only infected cells (virus control) and the eleventh vertical row only uninfected cells (cell controls) each in RPMI 1640 medium without phenol red / 2% or 10% FCS / 2mM L-glutamine / 1% Pen / Strep ,
• the remaining wells of the MTP contain the compounds according to the invention in different concentrations starting from the third vertical row, from which the test substances are diluted 7 -fold seven times in the third row up to the tenth vertical row.
• the test substances are dissolved in DMSO, the final DMSO concentration in the test mixture finally being 1%.
• test mixtures are incubated for 5 days at 37 ° C / 5% C0 2 and after addition of 15 ⁇ Lu164 buffer (65 mM NaCl, 300 m MES pH 5.8, 5 mM glutathione and 1: 200 coeienterazine (5 mg / ml in 30 ⁇ glutathione / DMSO) (PJK GmbH, Kleinblittersdorf, Germany)
• 15 ⁇ Lu164 buffer 65 mM NaCl, 300 m MES pH 5.8, 5 mM glutathione and 1: 200 coeienterazine (5 mg / ml in 30 ⁇ glutathione / DMSO)
• the EC 50 values of the test substances are determined using the software quattroWorkflow (Quattroresearch, Martinsried, Germany) from the resulting dose-response curves as the concentration of the treated infected cells in which the RLUs (relative light units) measured virus replication is 50% of the untreated infected cells.
• PBLs Primary human blood lymphocytes
• RPMI 1640 medium in vitro, Düsseldorf, Germany
• FCS FCS / 2mM L-.
• the second vertical row of MTP contains only infected cells (virus control) and the eleventh vertical row only uninfected cells (cell control) each in RPMI 1640 medium / 10% FCS / 2 mM L-Gtutamine / 1% Pen / Strep / lnterieukin-2 (40U / ml).
• the remaining wells of the MTP contain the compounds according to the invention in different concentrations starting from the third vertical row, from which the test substances are diluted 7 -fold seven times in the third row up to the tenth vertical row.
• the test substances are dissolved in DMSO, the final DMSO concentration in the test mixture finally being 1%.
• the test mixtures are incubated at 37 ° C / 5% C0 2 . After 5 to 7 days, 50 ⁇ M of cell-free supernatant is removed from each well to determine the amount of p24 contained by p24 ELISA (HIV-1 p24CA Antigen Capture Assay Kit, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, USA).
• the EC 50 values of the test substances are calculated using the software Prism4 (GraphPad, San Diego, California) from the resulting dose-response curves as the concentration of the treated infected cells determined, in which the p24 amount is 50% of the untreated infected cells.
• HIV-1 UA i infected MT4 cells (MO! 0.01, supernatant infection) are patterned as described above in RPMI 1640 medium with 2% or 10% FCS /
• the EC 50 values of the test substances are calculated using the software quattroWorkflow (Quattro research, Martinsried, Germany) Dose-response curves are determined as the concentration of treated infected cells at which the fluorescence is 50% of untreated uninfected cells.
• the substances are pipetted in appropriate concentrations on 96-well MTPs and incubated with uninfected cells (eg H9, PBLs, THP-1, MT4, CEM, Jurkat) (analog After 5 days, 1/10 volume of Alamar B! ue is added to the test batches per well, and the MTPs are incubated for 3 hours at 37 ° C. This is followed by fluorimetric evaluation (544/590 nm).
• uninfected cells eg H9, PBLs, THP-1, MT4, CEM, Jurkat
• the CC5o values of the test substances are determined using the quattroWorkflow software (Quattro research, Martinsried, Germany) from the resulting dose-response curves as the concentration of the treated cells in which the fluorescence is 50% of the untreated cells.
• Experimental CC 50 values for all compounds listed in Table A are> 3.3 ⁇ .
• NODs Mice usually 5-6 weeks old, are purchased from commercial breeders (eg Taconic or Jackson Laboratory). The animals are kept in isolators under sterile conditions (including litter and food).
• a defined number of tents e.g., 5 x 10 6 T cells (e.g., C8166) are infected with HIV at an appropriate MOI (eg, 0.01 TCID 50 ).
• the infected cells are introduced into coliform sponges.
• the sponges pretreated in this way are implanted under the dorsal skin of the mice.
• the mice are treated once or several times daily by oral, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous or intravenous, the first treatment may be prior to implantation.
• the daily dose of the substance according to the invention is between 0.01 mg and 100 mg per kg of body weight.
• the formulation of the substances is carried out in 2% DMSO / 98% Tylose (0.5% solution in PBS) or another suitable mixture that supports the solubility of the substances.
• the duration of treatment is usually four and a half days. After the last administration of the substance, the animals are killed and the sponges are removed. The virus-infected cells are recovered from the sponge by collagenase digestion.
• the total RNA is obtained, which is checked in the quantitative PCR for the content of virus RNA.
• the amount of viral RNA is normalized by the amount of a housekeeping gene (eg GAPDH).
• the amount of HIV RNA after substance treatment is compared to the placebo-treated control group. If an HIV carrying a luciferase has been used, a luciferase measurement can additionally or alternatively be carried out. In this case, the HIV Quantity determined by the level of the luciferase signal, since it serves in this case as a measure of virus replication.
• the statistical evaluation is carried out by means of suitable computer programs, eg. B. Graph Päd Prism.
• test substances are administered intravenously and orally to mice, rats, rabbits or dogs.
• a dose of 0.5-1 mg / kg is used and for oral administration a dose of 1-10 mg / kg.
• the test substances are formulated for intravenous administration in 1% DMSO / 99% plasma, when administered orally in 2% DMSO / 98% Tylose (0.5% solution in PBS), Labrafil M1944 CS or PEG 400 with ethanol and water in varying amounts shares.
• the quantitative determination of the substances is carried out from the animal plasma obtained and calibration samples which are adjusted in plasma.
• the plasma proteins are removed by precipitation with acetonitrile (ACN). Subsequently, the samples are separated by HPLC using different columns and analyzed by mass spectrometry.
• the evaluation of the plasma concentration time course is carried out using an internal standard and using a validated kinetics evaluation program.
• the plasma of the different species used (CD-1 mouse, Wistar rat and human) is freshly obtained or purchased commercially by blood sampling, in Li-heparin coated Monovetten and subsequent centrifugation.
• a 1 ⁇ solution is incubated at 37 ° C.
• samples are taken from the incubation vessel.
• the samples are precipitated with ACN to stop the reaction and separate the plasma proteins.
• the samples are analyzed equivalent to the in vivo studies.
• icrosomal and hepatocyte incubations Incubations with liver microsomes of various species (CD-1 mouse, Wistar rat and human) are performed at 37 ° C.
• the incubation mixtures each contain 1 ⁇ test substance and 0.5 mg / ml microsomal protein.
• 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), 1 mM EDTA, 5 mM glucose-6-phosphate and 1.5 U / ml glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides are added.
• the microsomal incubation is started by adding NADPH (final concentration: 1 mM).
• the compounds according to the invention can be converted into pharmaceutical preparations as follows:
• the compound according to the invention is completely dissolved in the calculated volume of DMSO and the solution is then suspended in Tylose.
• the suspension is mixed, for example by stirring, ultrasonic bath or Ultra-Turax, until a homogeneous suspension or solution has formed.
• the compound of the invention is suspended in the calculated volume Labrafil M 1944 CS.
• the suspension is mixed, e.g. by stirring, ultrasonic bath or Uitra-Turax) until a homogeneous suspension or solution has formed.
• iv Solution iv Solution:
• the compound according to the invention is completely dissolved in the calculated volume of DMSO and the solution is then suspended in plasma. The suspension is mixed until a solution has formed.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Virology (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
• Oncology (AREA)
• Communicable Diseases (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
• AIDS & HIV (AREA)
• Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=48986151

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (27)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (38)

• 2012
  • 2012-08-17 DE DE102012016908.6A patent/DE102012016908A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2013
  • 2013-08-15 AR ARP130102907A patent/AR092145A1/es unknown
  • 2013-08-16 US US14/422,191 patent/US9249148B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2013-08-16 NZ NZ704727A patent/NZ704727A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2013-08-16 EP EP13750087.2A patent/EP2885300A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2013-08-16 SG SG11201501183VA patent/SG11201501183VA/en unknown
  • 2013-08-16 AP AP2015008325A patent/AP2015008325A0/xx unknown
  • 2013-08-16 MA MA37928A patent/MA37928A1/fr unknown
  • 2013-08-16 CN CN201380044128.1A patent/CN104684913B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2013-08-16 CA CA2881997A patent/CA2881997A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-08-16 AU AU2013303993A patent/AU2013303993A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-08-16 UA UAA201502210A patent/UA112488C2/uk unknown
  • 2013-08-16 TW TW102129567A patent/TW201412720A/zh unknown
  • 2013-08-16 JP JP2015527004A patent/JP2015524835A/ja not_active Ceased
  • 2013-08-16 KR KR20157006414A patent/KR20150042841A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2013-08-16 WO PCT/EP2013/067201 patent/WO2014027112A1/de active Application Filing
  • 2013-08-16 BR BR112015003115A patent/BR112015003115A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2013-08-16 EA EA201500232A patent/EA201500232A1/ru unknown
  • 2013-08-16 MX MX2015002046A patent/MX2015002046A/es unknown
  • 2013-08-16 PE PE2015000171A patent/PE20150869A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
• 2015
  • 2015-02-12 TN TNP2015000045A patent/TN2015000045A1/fr unknown
  • 2015-02-13 PH PH12015500322A patent/PH12015500322B1/en unknown
  • 2015-02-16 ZA ZA2015/01078A patent/ZA201501078B/en unknown
  • 2015-02-16 CL CL2015000362A patent/CL2015000362A1/es unknown
  • 2015-02-17 IL IL237298A patent/IL237298A0/en unknown
  • 2015-02-17 CU CUP2015000015A patent/CU20150015A7/es unknown
  • 2015-12-22 HK HK15112600.0A patent/HK1212327A1/zh unknown

Non-Patent Citations (2)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events