EP2878741B1 - Élément de construction sous forme de panneaux d'isolation ou de plaque de façade montés en sandwich avec un panneau extern vitreux - Google Patents

Élément de construction sous forme de panneaux d'isolation ou de plaque de façade montés en sandwich avec un panneau extern vitreux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2878741B1
EP2878741B1 EP14192854.9A EP14192854A EP2878741B1 EP 2878741 B1 EP2878741 B1 EP 2878741B1 EP 14192854 A EP14192854 A EP 14192854A EP 2878741 B1 EP2878741 B1 EP 2878741B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover plate
construction element
insulating layer
construction
outer cover
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP14192854.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2878741A2 (fr
EP2878741A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Seele
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Seele Product Holding GmbH and Co KG
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Seele Product Holding GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2878741A2 publication Critical patent/EP2878741A2/fr
Publication of EP2878741A3 publication Critical patent/EP2878741A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction element in the form of a sandwich-type Dämmpaneels with optimized outer surfaces.
  • Insulating panels for use in the construction sector, in particular for roofing and cladding are generally known from the prior art. They usually consist of two outer plates made of sheet metal or PVC, sandwiched between which is an insulating layer, for example made of polyurethane foam.
  • the panel known from this prior art consists of a pair of sandwich-connected sheets with an intermediate insulating layer.
  • AT328688B and DE20319907U1 disclose further construction plates according to the prior art.
  • the two cover plates usually serve to give the sandwich-like Dämmpaneel as high a mechanical strength and design the entire sandwich element weatherproof and as insensitive to mechanical influences.
  • Most of the two outer layers are glued to the insulating layer with the aid of an adhesive.
  • the conventional Dämmpaneele known from construction technology have the disadvantage that they can indeed produce relatively cheap, but their application is usually limited to commercial halls, especially warehouses or factory buildings.
  • the reason for this is, on the one hand, that insulating panels from the construction sector of the known type - if at all - are difficult to incorporate into the architecture of, for example, a residential or office building.
  • a further disadvantage in this context is that the conventional insulation panels known from the construction sector do not offer any possibilities of exposure to the inside or sight to the outside, which however is increasingly required, in particular in the field of building construction.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide a construction element, which can be produced relatively cheap, while a sound and heat insulation should be achievable, which should be comparable to the values in a corresponding industrial panel.
  • the design element is also suitable for the construction of buildings, and in particular, if required, allows the desired transparency in object construction.
  • the invention relates in particular to a construction element in the form of a sandwich-mounted Dämmpaneels, wherein the structural element at least at first glance structurally certain similarities with known from the prior art industrial panels used as facade panels for commercial halls, etc. used come.
  • the construction element according to the invention has an insulating layer, in particular of mineral insulation or of petroleum-based insulating material and a first and a second cover plate, which sandwich the insulating layer enclose.
  • the cover plates are formed of a material which is hard relative to the material of the insulating layer.
  • the cover plates are formed from metal or a metal sandwich;
  • other materials come as well such as cover plates in question, such as gypsum board boards, cement-bonded boards, natural stone or ornamental panels.
  • the first cover layer is made of a material which is different from the material of the second cover layer.
  • the two cover plates sandwich the insulating layer.
  • the cover plates are each connected to one of the two opposite outer sides of the insulating layer. It makes sense to choose a material connection, in particular with the help of an adhesive, such as a 2-component adhesive.
  • the construction element further comprises a one-piece, in particular monolithically formed outer cover plate made of glass or a vitreous material.
  • the outer cover plate made of glass or vitreous material is arranged over the entire surface on the outer surface of the first or second cover plate and connected in a material-locking manner to the corresponding cover plate.
  • a silicone rubber-based adhesive is suitable, wherein the color of the adhesive can be selected to be specific for the specific wiper.
  • the outer surface of the structural element is ultimately formed by the existing glass or vitreous material outer cover plate, which not only visually enhances the construction element compared to industrial insulation panels, but also brings a number of other technical advantages.
  • a glass surface compared to the surface of an industrial panel is much harder and can also be easier to clean, such as rain or splash can be removed without residue on glass surfaces without residue.
  • the required exposure possibilities and the requirements for a (as large as possible) visual reference to the outside can also be provided.
  • At least one insulation layer-free region is formed in the insulation layer to form a see-through region through the construction element. Furthermore, in the first and second cover plate of the construction element in each case an at least partially overlapping with the insulation layer region window area is formed. In other words, in the construction element according to the invention, individual viewing areas can be realized, while maintaining the advantages of a conventional industrial panel.
  • an additional transparent planar element in particular glass pane or foil, is provided in the see-through area of the construction element.
  • the frame structure integrated in the construction element has a spacer, which is connected, in particular materially connected, to the inner surface of the outer cover plate pointing in the direction of the interior of the construction element.
  • This spacer which is preferably a thermally insulating spacer, has a predetermined or definable distance between the transparent sheet and the outer cover plate.
  • the spacer on the one hand with the outer cover plate in particular is materially connected, wherein the spacer should on the other hand be materially connected to the transparent surface element.
  • the spacer should be the insulating layer-free formed in the insulating layer Surround area and formed in the first or second cover plate window area.
  • the frame structure integrated in the construction element has a reveal profile, which is connected on the one hand with one of the two cover plates or with an optionally arranged on one of the two cover plates outer cover plate, in particular cohesively connected, wherein the reveal profile on the other connected to the transparent surface element, in particular materially connected.
  • the frame structure integrated in the construction element has a reveal profile which is arranged adjacent to the spacer and connected on the one hand to one of the two cover plates or to an outer cover plate possibly arranged on one of the two cover plates, in particular by material bonding, and the soffit profile on the other hand connected to the other of the two cover plates or with an optionally arranged on the other of the two cover plates outer cover plate is connected, in particular cohesively.
  • the reveal profile surrounds the insulating layer-free area formed in the insulating layer or the insulating layer-free area formed in the insulating layer together with the window area formed in the first and / or second cover plate.
  • Fig. 1 shows in a plan view a first exemplary embodiment of the construction element 100 according to the invention, which is designed in the form of a sandwich-mounted Dämmpaneels. As is the top view Fig. 1 can be removed, the construction element 100 has a total of two see-through areas 7, 7 ', which have a different geometry and dimensions in this example. The remaining areas of the construction element 100 are designed as opaque, ie non-translucent areas 10.
  • FIGS. 2, 3 and 6 illustrated sectional views.
  • Fig. 2 a sectional view through the structural element 100 along the line A - A in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 a section of the illustration in Fig. 2 shows.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view along the in Fig. 1 shown line B - B shown.
  • an insulating layer 1 which preferably consists of mineral insulation material, especially rock wool. If the structural element 100 does not have to withstand increased fire resistance, it is of course also conceivable to choose another insulating material for the insulating layer 1, in particular a petroleum-based insulating material, such as polyurethane foam. Of course, other insulation materials come into question such as a Dämmmaterial bed, flakes or wool.
  • the insulating layer 1 is sandwiched by a first and a second cover plate 2, 3. Specifically, the respective cover plates 2, 3 are arranged on the two opposite outer sides of the insulating layer 1 and connected to the insulating layer 1 cohesively. As a rule, a bond, in particular with a 2-component adhesive, is used here.
  • the two cover plates 2, 3 in the embodiments exemplified in the drawings of the construction element 100 according to the invention are preferably formed from sheet metal or a sheet-like material.
  • a material for the two cover plates 2, 3 but other embodiments come into question.
  • at least one of the two cover plates 2, 3 can be designed as a gypsum cardboard board, cement-bonded board, natural stone slab, ornamental slab or as a metal sandwich panel.
  • connection means 17, 17 ' In the representation in Fig. 2 can be removed, at the longitudinal edges L of the structural element 100 connecting means 17, 17 'in the form of a kind of "tongue / groove arrangement" is provided. With the help of these partially complementary formed connecting means 17, 17 ', two adjoining construction elements of the same type can be connected to each other (see. Fig. 9 ). Of course, other embodiments for suitable connection means come into question instead of a tongue and groove arrangement.
  • the construction element 100 further comprises at least one integral, in particular monolithically formed outer cover plate 4 made of glass or a glassy material.
  • outer cover plate 4 made of glass or a glassy material.
  • the already mentioned opaque areas 10 of the construction element 100 are formed by at least partially applying a coating It is conceivable that the coating is an enamel layer or a plotter or roller pressure coating. Also suitable is a screen printing coating.
  • the outer cover plate 4 is formed without joints.
  • the outer cover plate 4 has a size (dimension), which is selected such that the outer cover plate 4, the corresponding cover plate 2 at least completely covered.
  • the outer cover plate 4 formed of glass or a vitreous material is preferably glued to the corresponding cover plate 2 of the sandwich-type insulating panel.
  • the outer cover plate 4 is provided only over the entire surface with an adhesive according to a preferred method of preparation.
  • an adhesive whose viscosity is adjusted so that the adhesive spreads evenly on the outer cover plate 4 and thus produces a uniformly thick adhesive film 19. It is important, above all, that the adhesive is applied to the outer cover plate 4 in a completely homogeneous and bubble-free manner.
  • the sandwich panel 50 consisting of insulating layer 1 and the two on both sides connected to the insulating layer 1 cover plates 2, 3 is pressed onto the on the outer cover plate 4 uniformly applied adhesive film 19.
  • the adhesive gap i. the distance between the inwardly facing outer cover plate 4 and the surface of the first cover plate 2 is adjusted to a defined extent to produce a uniform cohesive connection between the first cover plate 2 and the outer cover plate 4.
  • FIG. 6 a sectional view along the line B - B in Fig. 1 ,
  • the construction element 100 in the see-through region 7 has a region 6 free of insulation layer. Furthermore, in each case a window region 8, 9 is formed in the first and second cover plates 2, 3, this window region 8, 9 overlapping at least in regions with the insulation layer-free region 6.
  • the see-through area 7 can best be produced by the construction element 100 by cutting out a corresponding area before the outer cover plate 4 is stuck to the sandwich panel 50 in the sandwich panel 50, this area ultimately forming the see-through area.
  • an additional transparent surface element 12 in the form of a glass sheet or foil is provided in the see-through region 7, an additional transparent surface element 12 in the form of a glass sheet or foil.
  • an integrated in the construction element 100 frame structure 11 is used, which is arranged in the peripheral region in the insulation layer region 6.
  • the frame structure 11 integrated in the construction element 100 has a spacer 13, which is connected to the inner surface of the outer cover plate 4 which points in the direction of the interior of the construction element 100.
  • a cohesive connection is used as the connection.
  • the spacer 13 which is preferably a thermally insulating spacer, the distance between the transparent surface element 12 and the outer cover plate 4 is fixed.
  • the spacer 13 is not only connected to the corresponding inner surface of the outer cover plate 4, but also with the transparent surface element 12. Again, preferably a cohesive (adhesive) connection is used.
  • the frame structure 11 integrated in the construction element 100 furthermore has a reveal profile 14, which is shown in FIG Fig. 6 illustrated embodiment with the second cover plate 3 on the one hand and the transparent surface element 12 on the other hand, in particular cohesively connected.
  • the second cover plate 3 overlaps the end face of the embedded in the structural element 100 soffit profile 14.
  • the above-described exemplary embodiment of the construction element 100 according to the invention is characterized in that only on an outer surface of the sandwich panel 50 is an outer cover plate 4 of glass or a vitreous material applied.
  • the invention is not limited to this embodiment. Rather, it makes sense if on both surfaces of the sandwich panel 50, i. on the respective outer surfaces of the first and second cover plate 2, 3 each arranged an outer cover plate 4, 5 made of glass or a glassy material and is materially connected to the corresponding cover plate 2, 3.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 can be seen schematically cross-sectional views.
  • two outer cover plates 4, 5 are provided, which are each formed in one piece and in particular monolithic glass or a glassy material and respectively the entire surface with the corresponding cover plate 2, 3 of the sandwich panel 50 are materially connected, in particular by gluing.
  • the first and second cover plates 2, 3 are perforated accordingly.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of another exemplary embodiment of the invention, wherein in particular two inventive construction elements 100, 100 'are shown.
  • Fig. 1 described construction element 100, which is connected to a further embodiment of the construction element 100 'according to the invention.
  • the structural element 100 'according to this embodiment has, unlike the first structural element 100, no see-through regions 7, but otherwise is constructed substantially identical to the structural element 100.
  • FIG. 9 A sectional view along the line C - C in Fig. 8 is in Fig. 9 shown. From this it can be seen that the two adjacent construction elements 100, 100 'are connected to one another via the already described, complementarily designed connecting means 17, 17'.
  • the sectional view according to Fig. 9 corresponds essentially to the representations according to the FIGS. 4 and 5 , In contrast to the FIGS. 4 and 5 However, the two integral outer plates 4, 5 are each designed such that the outer surface of the first or second cover plate 2, 2 'and 3, 3 of both construction elements 100, 100' simultaneously cover over the entire surface.
  • the outer plates 4, 5 of the two structural elements 100, 100 ' are preferably materially connected, in particular by gluing, with the two respective cover plates 2, 2' and 3, 3 'respectively.
  • the one-piece outer panels 4, 5 are each designed to simultaneously cover a plurality (eg, two or three) sandwich panels 50, 50 '.
  • FIG Fig. 7 the structure of a see-through area 7 'in a construction element 100 described in which two outer cover plates 4, 5 are used.
  • the structure differs from that previously described with reference to the diagram in FIG Fig. 6 shown construction in that now on the second cover plate 3, an outer cover plate made of glass is arranged. In this way, a space volume V is limited by the reveal profile 14, the transparent surface element 12 and the outer cover plate 5.
  • the volume V is connected via a pressure equalization opening 15 with a (not shown) compensating volume.
  • the pressure equalization opening 15 is formed in the reveal profile 14 and connected via a pressure equalization tube 16 with the outside atmosphere or supplied via a pressure line with dried air.
  • the pressure compensation opening 15 into fluid communication with a compensating volume, wherein the compensating volume is limited by a wall which at least partially consists of a flexible, vapor-tight material, in particular foil material.
  • Fig. 10 a horizontal sectional view of an arrangement shown, which consists of two juxtaposed construction elements 100, 100 ', wherein the construction elements 100, 100' is not yet on a support structure (in Fig. 10 not shown) are mounted.
  • Fig. 11 on the other hand, the arrangement shows after assembly on a corresponding support structure 60th
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 shown arrangement two preferably identical construction elements 100, 100 'according to the present invention are used.
  • the construction elements 100, 100 ' are provided with connecting means for forming a kind of tongue and groove connection with a connecting element 30, so that via the connecting element 30 the two adjacent construction elements 100, 100 'can be interconnected.
  • connection of the two adjacent structural elements 100, 100 'proposed herein provides the advantage that, if required, a structural element already mounted to a supporting structure with other structural elements can be easily disassembled without disassembling the others Design elements must be solved by the support structure.
  • This joint or groove portion 20 is formed in the illustrated embodiment in the insulating layer 1 of the construction element 100 and extends substantially parallel to the outer surface of the outer cover plate 4.
  • the joint or groove portions 20, 20 ' serve for at least partially receiving a (common) connecting element 30th
  • a reinforcement 21, 21 'comes for example, in the corresponding joint or groove portion 20, 20' inserted or glued sheet metal strip in question.
  • FIG. 10 As is the horizontal sectional view according to Fig. 10 can be removed is provided in the illustrated embodiment that in the left side in Fig. 10 shown construction element 100 the side edge S1 of the outer cover plate 4 compared to the side edge S2 of the insulating layer 1 in such a way towards the center of the construction element 100 set back that the side edge S2 of the insulating layer 1 protrudes beyond the side edge S1 of the outer cover plate 4, so that from the outside a fastener 31, in particular a screw in a grooved or grooved portion 20 inserted connecting element 30 can be driven, in particular screwed (see. Fig. 11 ).
  • a sealing element 22 is provided on the side longitudinal edge L of the two adjacently arranged structural elements 100, 100 'for sealing the gap between the two structural elements 100, 100' when connected together.
  • the common connecting element 30 preferably has at least one spring section 32, 32 'for releasable clamping of the connecting element 30 in the opposite joint or groove regions 20, 20' of the two adjacently arranged structural elements 100, 100 '.
  • - as in Fig. 11 indicated - at least one of the two mutually aligned joint or groove portions 20, 20 'so deep in the insulating layer 1, 1' of the relevant structural element 100, 100 'formed that the connecting element 30 so far in the respective joint or groove area 20th , 20 'can be recorded that no area of the connecting element 30 protrudes more in the other of the two joint or groove area.
  • it is the joint or groove area 20 'of the construction element 100' arranged on the right side, which is designed to completely receive the connection element 30 as required.
  • the connecting element is preferably fixedly mounted on the construction element during initial assembly, the construction elements can thus be mounted as a standard sandwich facade.
  • Fig. 11 shows a vertical sectional view of an exemplary construction element 100 after mounting on a support structure 60th
  • a groove portion 40 is formed to receive a spring portion 41, preferably a support structure 60.
  • a holding profile 42 is used, which is fixedly connected to the supporting structure 60 and at least partially surrounds the upper edge region of the construction element 100.
  • the existing outer cover plates have a dimension and size such that they overlap, for example, two sandwich elements 50.
  • the representations in the FIGS. 8 and 9 directed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Élément de construction (100) sous la forme d'un panneau d'isolation ou d'une plaque de façade conçu(e) en sandwich, l'élément de construction (100) comprenant ce qui suit :
    - une couche d'isolation (1) en un matériau isolant minéral ou en un matériau isolant à base de pétrole ; et
    - une première et une seconde plaque de couverture (2, 3), chacune constituée d'un matériau relativement dur par rapport au matériau de la couche d'isolation (1),
    dans lequel
    les deux plaques de couverture (2, 3) sont reliées chacune à l'une des deux faces extérieures opposées de la couche d'isolation (1), en particulier par coopération de matières, de préférence par collage, et
    l'élément de construction (100) présente en outre une plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) réalisée d'un seul tenant, en particulier de façon monolithique, en verre ou en un matériau similaire au verre, la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) étant agencée par toute la surface sur la surface extérieure de la première ou de la seconde plaque de couverture (2, 3) et étant reliée à la plaque de couverture correspondante (2, 3) par coopération de matières, en particulier par collage,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première et la seconde plaque de couverture (2, 3) sont formées chacune en métal ou métal sandwich.
  2. Élément de construction (100) selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel
    la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) est réalisée sans jointure et recouvre entièrement la plaque de couverture (2, 3) à laquelle elle est reliée ;
    et/ou
    au moins cette plaque de couverture (2, 3) à laquelle la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) est reliée par coopération de matières est réalisée de façon au moins localement perforée.
  3. Élément de construction (100) selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    dans lequel
    la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) comprend au moins une zone opaque (10), ladite au moins une zone opaque (10) étant formée par déposition au moins localement d'un revêtement sur la surface latérale de la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) qui est tournée vers la plaque de couverture correspondante (2, 3),
    le revêtement étant de préférence une couche en émail ; ou
    le revêtement étant de préférence un revêtement par impression au traceur ou au rouleau ; ou
    le revêtement étant de préférence un revêtement par sérigraphie.
  4. Élément de construction (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    dans lequel
    au moins une zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation est réalisée dans la couche d'isolation (1), et
    pour réaliser une zone transparente (7) pour voir à travers l'élément de construction (100), une zone formant fenêtre (8, 9) est réalisée dans la première et dans la seconde plaque de couverture (2, 3), qui se chevauche au moins localement avec la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation,
    dans la zone transparente (7) est prévu de préférence un élément surfacique transparent (12) supplémentaire, en particulier une vitre en verre ou une feuille ; et/ou
    l'élément de construction (100) présente de préférence une structure de cadre (11) intégrée dans l'élément de construction (100), qui est agencée dans la zone périphérique de la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation.
  5. Élément de construction selon la revendication 4,
    dans lequel
    l'élément de construction (100) présente une structure de cadre (11) intégrée dans l'élément de construction (100), qui est agencée dans la zone périphérique de la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation,
    la structure de cadre (11) intégrée dans l'élément de construction (100) comprend un élément écarteur (13) qui est relié à la surface intérieure de la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) qui est dirigée en direction de l'intérieur de l'élément de construction (100), en particulier par coopération de matières, et qui fixe la distance prédéterminée ou susceptible d'être prédéterminée entre l'élément surfacique transparent (12) et la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) ;
    l'élément écarteur (13) est de préférence un élément écarteur thermiquement isolant ; et/ou
    l'élément écarteur (13) est relié de préférence d'une part à la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) et d'autre part à l'élément surfacique transparent (12), en particulier par coopération de matières ; et/ou
    l'élément écarteur (13) entoure de préférence la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation formée dans la couche d'isolation (1) et la zone formant fenêtre (8, 9) formée dans la première ou dans la seconde plaque de couverture (2, 3).
  6. Élément de construction (100) selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
    dans lequel
    la structure de cadre (11) intégrée dans l'élément de construction (100) présente un profilé d'intrados (14) qui est relié d'une part à l'une des deux plaques de couverture (2, 3) ou à la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) agencée sur l'une des deux plaques de couverture (2, 3), en particulier par coopération de matières, et qui est relié d'autre part à l'élément surfacique transparent (12), en particulier par coopération de matières ; ou
    la structure de cadre (11) intégrée dans l'élément de construction (100) présente un profilé d'intrados (14) qui est agencé de façon adjacente à l'élément écarteur (13) et qui est relié d'une part à l'une des deux plaques de couverture (2, 3) ou à la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) agencée sur l'une des deux plaques de couverture (2, 3), en particulier par coopération de matières, et qui est relié d'autre part à l'autre des deux plaques de couverture (3, 2) ou à l'une des plaques de couverture extérieures (5, 4) agencée le cas échéant sur l'autre des deux plaques de couverture (3, 2), en particulier par coopération de matières,
    le profilé d'intrados (14) entoure de préférence la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation formée dans la couche d'isolation (1) ou de préférence la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation formée dans la couche d'isolation (1) conjointement avec la zone formant fenêtre (8, 9) formée dans la première et/ou dans la seconde plaque de couverture (2, 3).
  7. Élément de construction (100) selon la revendication 6,
    dans lequel
    aussi bien sur la surface extérieure de la première plaque de couverture (2) que sur la surface extérieure de la seconde plaque de couverture (3), il est prévu respectivement une plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) réalisée d'un seul tenant et en particulier de façon monolithique, en verre ou en un matériau similaire au verre, et elle est reliée sur toute la surface à la plaque de couverture correspondante (2, 3) par coopération de matières, en particulier par collage, et
    le profilé d'intrados (14) est réalisé et agencé de telle sorte qu'à l'égard de la zone transparente (7) formée par les plaques de couverture (2, 3) et par la zone (6) dépourvue de couche d'isolation, le profilé d'intrados (14), l'élément surfacique transparent (12) et l'une des deux plaques de couverture extérieures (4, 5) délimitent un volume spatial (V),
    de préférence le volume spatial (V) est relié à un volume de compensation via une ouverture de compensation de pression (15), et
    de préférence l'ouverture de compensation de pression (15) est réalisée dans le profilé d'intrados (14) et est reliée à l'atmosphère extérieure par un tube de compensation de pression (16) ou peut être alimentée en air séché par une conduite sous pression ; et/ou
    de préférence le volume de compensation est délimité par une paroi et la paroi est constituée au moins localement en un matériau flexible étanche à la vapeur, en particulier en un matériau en feuille.
  8. Élément de construction (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    dans lequel
    l'élément de construction (100) comprend au total deux plaques de couverture extérieures (4, 5) réalisées chacune d'un seul tenant, en particulier de façon monolithique, en verre ou en un matériau similaire au verre, et
    l'une des deux plaques de couverture extérieures (4, 5) est agencée sur la surface extérieure de l'une des deux plaques de couverture (2, 3) et est reliée par toute la surface à la plaque de couverture (2, 3) par coopération de matières, en particulier par collage ; et/ou
    la couche d'isolation (1) et les deux plaques de couverture (2, 3) sont collées sur toute la surface les unes sur les autres, en particulier en utilisant une colle à 2 composantes ; et/ou
    la couche d'isolation (1) présente une épaisseur supérieure à celle de l'une des deux plaques de couverture (2, 3) ; et/ou
    la zone de coeur conçue en sandwich de l'élément de construction (100), constituée par la couche d'isolation (1) et par les deux plaques de couverture (2, 3), est réalisée sous forme de panneau sandwich habituel, en particulier sous forme de panneau d'isolation à montage rapide pourvu de part et d'autre de couches de couverture en acier ; et/ou des moyens de liaison, en particulier sous la forme d'une liaison à languette-et-rainure, sont réalisés sur au moins une arête longitudinale latérale (L) de l'élément de construction (100), pour relier deux éléments de construction voisins (100, 100') l'un à l'autre ; et/ou
    la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) réalisée d'un seul tenant, en particulier de façon monolithique, est réalisée pour être agencée par toute la surface sur la surface extérieure de la première ou de la seconde plaque de couverture (2, 2' ; 3, 3') d'au moins deux éléments de construction voisins (100, 100') et pour être reliée aux plaques de couverture correspondantes (2, 2' ; 3, 3') des deux éléments de construction (100, 100') par coopération de matières, en particulier par collage.
  9. Élément de construction (100) selon la revendication 8,
    dans lequel
    sur au moins une arête longitudinale latérale (L) de l'élément de construction (100), une zone formant jointure ou rainure (20) s'étendant de préférence parallèlement à la surface extérieure de la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) est réalisée dans la couche d'isolation (1), qui est destinée à recevoir au moins localement un élément de liaison (30).
  10. Élément de construction (100) selon la revendication 9,
    dans lequel
    la zone formant jointure ou rainure (20) est pourvue au moins localement d'une armature (21) ; et/ou
    l'arête latérale (S1) de la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5) est en retrait par comparaison à l'arête latérale (S2) de la couche d'isolation (1) en direction du milieu de l'élément de construction (100) de telle sorte que l'arête latérale (S2) de la couche d'isolation (1) dépasse au-delà de l'arête latérale (S1) de la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 5), de sorte qu'un élément de fixation (31), en particulier une vis, peut être enfoncé(e) depuis l'extérieur dans un élément de liaison (30) inséré dans la zone formant jointure ou rainure (20), en particulier par vissage.
  11. Élément de construction (100) selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10,
    dans lequel
    un élément d'étanchéité (22) est prévu sur ladite au moins une arête longitudinale latérale (L) de l'élément de construction (100) pour étancher l'espace intermédiaire entre deux éléments de construction (100, 100') reliés l'un à l'autre.
  12. Élément de construction (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    dans lequel
    dans l'arête longitudinale supérieure et/ou inférieure de l'élément de construction, il est prévu une zone formant jointure ou rainure (40) réalisée pour recevoir une zone élastique (41) de préférence d'une construction porteuse.
  13. Agencement constitué par au moins deux éléments de construction (100, 100') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    dans lequel
    lesdits au moins deux éléments de construction (100, 100') sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre et présentent sur leurs arêtes longitudinales latérales opposées chacun une zone formant jointure ou rainure (20, 20') en alignement mutuel qui est réalisée dans la couche d'isolation respective (1, 1') de l'élément de construction correspondant (100, 100') et qui est pourvue de préférence au moins localement d'une armature (21, 21'), un élément de liaison (30) étant enfiché dans les zones formant jointure ou rainure (20, 20') en alignement mutuel, par lequel les éléments de construction (100, 100') sont enfichables l'un avec l'autre sur leurs arêtes longitudinales latérales adjacentes.
  14. Agencement selon la revendication 13,
    dans lequel
    l'arête latérale (S1) de la plaque de couverture extérieure (4, 4') de l'un au moins desdits au moins deux éléments de construction (100, 100') est en retrait par comparaison à l'arête latérale (S2) de la couche d'isolation (1) de l'élément de construction correspondant (100, 100') en direction du milieu de l'élément de construction (100, 100') de telle sorte qu'un élément de fixation (31), en particulier une vis, peut être enfoncé(e) depuis l'extérieur dans l'élément de liaison (30) inséré dans les deux zones formant jointure ou rainure (20, 20'), en particulier par vissage ; et/ou
    l'une au moins des deux zones formant jointure ou rainure (20, 20') est réalisée si profondément dans la couche d'isolation (1, 1') de l'élément de construction correspondant (100, 100') que l'élément de liaison (30) peut être reçu si loin dans la zone formant jointure ou rainure correspondante (20, 20') qu'aucune zone de l'élément de liaison (30) ne pénètre plus loin dans l'autre des deux zones formant jointure ou rainure (20, 20') ; et/ou
    l'élément de liaison (30) comprend au moins une portion élastique (32, 32') pour le coincement détachable de l'élément de liaison (30) dans les zones formant jointure ou rainure (20, 20').
  15. Utilisation d'un élément de construction (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12 à titre de couverture de toiture, de façade de bord, de mur extérieur ou de composant préfabriqué de mur extérieur.
EP14192854.9A 2013-11-19 2014-11-12 Élément de construction sous forme de panneaux d'isolation ou de plaque de façade montés en sandwich avec un panneau extern vitreux Active EP2878741B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013223580.1A DE102013223580A1 (de) 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Konstruktionselement in Gestalt eines sandwichartig aufgebauten Dämmpaneels oder Fassadenplatte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2878741A2 EP2878741A2 (fr) 2015-06-03
EP2878741A3 EP2878741A3 (fr) 2016-01-13
EP2878741B1 true EP2878741B1 (fr) 2018-05-23

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14192854.9A Active EP2878741B1 (fr) 2013-11-19 2014-11-12 Élément de construction sous forme de panneaux d'isolation ou de plaque de façade montés en sandwich avec un panneau extern vitreux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2878741B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013223580A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016102780B4 (de) * 2016-02-17 2020-06-10 Sedak Holding Gmbh Anordnung mit mindestens einem Dach- oder Fassadenelement in Gestalt eines sandwichartig aufgebauten Dämmpaneels und mit einem benachbart zu dem Dach- oder Fassadenelement angeordneten Fensterelement

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DE1156214B (de) * 1959-02-28 1963-10-24 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Feuerbestaendiges Bruestungselement
DE1916384A1 (de) * 1968-05-22 1970-10-01 Becker Dr Otto Alfred Verbundbauelement,vorzugsweise aus Metall,insbesondere zur Bildung von Aussen- und Innenwaenden von Bauten
DE3614978A1 (de) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-12 Heinz Kunert Wand- und/oder bruestungselement
DE3943516C2 (de) * 1989-02-07 1993-11-25 Kunert Heinz Transparentes Element zur Verwendung als Fenster-, Wand-, Dach oder Brüstungselement
DE4300480A1 (de) * 1993-01-11 1994-07-14 Kunert Heinz Sicherheitsglaselement mit Wärmedämmeigenschaften
DE29512166U1 (de) * 1995-07-28 1995-11-23 Vahlbrauk, Karl Heinz, 37581 Bad Gandersheim Wandelement
DE19632794C1 (de) * 1996-08-15 1998-04-23 Franz Josef Linzmeier Fassaden-Verbundplatte
DE50205713D1 (de) * 2001-09-05 2006-04-13 Franz Feldmeier Paneele mit einem vakuumelement für aussenwandkonstruktionen
WO2004009929A1 (fr) 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Metecno Spa Panneau isolant comprenant des parties de renfort extérieures
DE20319907U1 (de) * 2003-12-19 2004-04-15 Kehl, Oliver Gebäudeverglasung aus Glasprofilen
ITMI20061916A1 (it) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-06 Natural Stone Tech S R L Pannello sandwich di rivestimento e metodo per la sua fabbricazione
DE102011112644A1 (de) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-07 Va-Q-Tec Ag Lichtdurchlässige Vakuumdämmplatte
DE102012215608B4 (de) * 2012-09-03 2015-02-19 Gerhard SEELE Statisch selbsttragendes fassadenelement
DE102012224201A1 (de) * 2012-12-21 2014-07-10 Evonik Industries Ag Vakuumisolierende Fassadenplatte mit verbesserter Handhabbarkeit

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013223580A1 (de) 2015-05-21
EP2878741A2 (fr) 2015-06-03
EP2878741A3 (fr) 2016-01-13

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