EP2856072A1 - Geschoss - Google Patents
GeschossInfo
- Publication number
- EP2856072A1 EP2856072A1 EP13725130.2A EP13725130A EP2856072A1 EP 2856072 A1 EP2856072 A1 EP 2856072A1 EP 13725130 A EP13725130 A EP 13725130A EP 2856072 A1 EP2856072 A1 EP 2856072A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- penetrator
- projectile
- projectile according
- head
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/08—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with armour-piercing caps; with armoured cupola
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shootable from a gun barrel bullet with a floor and a bottom of the projectile floor supporting penetra tor, which receives a to be introduced into a particular closed space agent.
- the projectile is constructed such that the penetrator penetrates the wall only partially, so that the active agent through the wall / space projecting part of the penetrator can get into this.
- the invention has for its object to avoid lethal injury to the persons located in the rooms when introducing active ingredients by means of floors in closed rooms lethal.
- the unpublished DE 10 2011 100 790.7 deals with a rubber or pulse floor with a mechanical damping system.
- the mechanical damping system consists in a first variant of a plunger, an abutment and a arranged behind the abutment cylinder bore and a spring incorporated in this cylinder bore.
- the new design extends the momentum transfer, eliminating pulse peaks (and thus possible injuries), optimizing the center of gravity and precision.
- the force entry into the target can be scaled. There is a point-like introduction of energy at definable force entry. By increasing the deceleration distance in the target, the projectile speed can be increased.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea of constructing the projectile in such a way that a penetrator only partially penetrates the wall of the corresponding space, so that the active agents, which are located in the penetrator in a cavity, etc., protrude beyond the part of the space projecting into the space Penetrators can get into these.
- This is inventively achieved in that a part of the kinetic energy is absorbed after the impact of the penetrator on the wall of the corresponding room and converted into deformation work, similar to DE 10 2011 100 790.7, so that complete penetration into the closed space is prevented.
- the maximum outer diameter of the floor of the projectile is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the penetrator.
- the penetrator preferably comprises a carrier and guide stiffener, also called a penetrator tube, which contains at least one active agent in its cavity.
- a carrier and guide stiffener also called a penetrator tube
- the carrier and guide part comprehensive, tubular trained Penetrator head is arranged on the carrier and guide part while the carrier and guide part comprehensive, tubular trained Penetrator head is arranged. This is preferably displaceable axially along the carrier and guide member and can be locked with this.
- the penetrator head contains a trip unit. This causes then, for example, at a predetermined displacement of the penetrator head in the direction of the carrier and réellesteii, an activation of the active agent.
- the carrier and mecanicssteii is non-positively connected to the floor and / or form-fitting.
- a carrier and mecanicssteii comprehensive, energy absorbing device is disposed between the penetrator head and the floor of the floor.
- the active agent may be a gaseous medium (for example an irritating gas).
- a gaseous active agent can be located in a pressure vessel located in the carrier and guide part.
- the trip unit may include a mechanism that opens the pressure vessel to release the active agent and releases the corresponding gas.
- the mechanism of the trip unit may be a tapping mechanism, which is connected via at least one pipe ⁇ for example, a hole in the penetrator head) to the outside of the penetrator head. Through this pipeline then passes the gas for non-lethal control of the corresponding persons in the interior of the preferably closed space.
- the active agent may be in the active agent, which is to act behind a wall, in addition to CS-generating powder (effect: eye irritation) to effect agents with optical effect, eg. B. Flash Bang (effect: bang and / or flash) or with acoustic effect z. B. Howler, Pfeifer (effect: unpleasant noise) act, etc., so depending on the desired effect in the target.
- CS-generating powder effect: eye irritation
- effect agents with optical effect eg.
- B. Flash Bang effect: bang and / or flash
- B. Howler, Pfeifer effect: unpleasant noise
- the active agent may be an electronic assembly which, when activated, emits electromagnetic signals, such as location information, light signals, or the like.
- the energy absorbing device may be both an elastic and a plastically deformable device.
- spring systems but also plastic or metal foams have proven themselves.
- the locking (locking) of the penetrator head with the carrier and guide member may preferably be effected via a toothing between these parts.
- the projectile according to the invention can be used in a garnet cartridge, wherein the penetrator then from a rear side on the floor of the bullet supporting ballistic hood is enclosed.
- a marking agent can be arranged between the penetrator and the ballistic hood.
- the ballistic hood can be made of plastic, which is destroyed upon impact of the projectile on the wall of a closed space.
- the ballistic hood can also consist of a thin-walled metal, so that it fanning on impact on the wall - similar to a banana peel - and a complete penetration of the room wall is prevented.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a projectile, consisting of floor and penetrator bullet, just before reaching the wall of a closed space.
- FIG. 2 shows the projectile shown in FIG. 1, in which the penetrator has partially penetrated the wall and protrudes into the closed space on the front;
- Fig. 3 shows a garnet cartridge with a projectile according to the invention
- Fig. 4 the projectile of the garnet cartridge of FIG. 3, in which the penetrator has in turn partially penetrated a wall and the front side projects into the closed space.
- FIG. 1 denotes a projectile (in flight) according to the invention, which is located immediately in front of a wall 2 of a closed space 3.
- the projectile 1 essentially consists of a projectile bottom 4 and a penetrator 5 which is supported on the projectile bottom 4 in the weft direction.
- the outside diameter of the projectile bottom 4 is greater than the maximum outside diameter of the penetrator 5.
- the penetrator 5 comprises a non-positively connected and / or positively connected tubular support and guide part 6 (also called a penetrator tube), which has at least one active substance 8 shown in dashed lines in its cavity 7. holds.
- a carrier and guide member 6 comprehensive, tubular trained penetrator head 9 is arranged, which is axially displaceable along the support and guide member 6 and lockable with this locking means, not shown.
- the penetrator head 9 contains in its cavity 10 as a puncture needle indicated triggering unit 1, which causes an activation of the active agent 8 at a predetermined displacement of the penetrator head 9 in the direction of the carrier and guide member 6.
- the carrier and guide part 6 comprehensive, energy absorbing device 12, which may be a spring system in a simplest embodiment, arranged.
- the penetrator head 9 When penetrating and penetrating the penetrator head 9 through the wall 2 of the closed space 3 (FIG. 2), the penetrator head 9 is decelerated relatively quickly. In this case, the carrier and guide member 6 is pressed with the active agent 8 in the cavity 10 of the penetrator 9 head. If the penetrator head 9 has penetrated the wall 2, the triggering unit 11 has reached the action means 8 and causes its activation (for example the outflow of an irritating gas from a container). This then escapes through corresponding holes 13 in the penetrator head 9 in the closed space. 3
- the rear-side end wall 14 of the penetrator head 9 presses against the floor 4 via the spring system 12, so that the unit consisting of the floor 4 and support and guide part 6 is also braked strongly.
- the floor 4 is much larger than the opening caused by the penetrator 9 opening 100 in the wall 2, the penetrator 5 is stuck in the wall 2.
- FIGs. 3 and 4 another embodiment of the invention is shown.
- This is a garnet cartridge 15.
- This consists essentially of a cup-shaped drive member 16 and a frontally connected to the drive member 16 projectile according to the invention 1 ' .
- the projectile ⁇ in turn has a projectile bottom 4 'and a carrier and guide part 6 ' and penetrator head 9 'existing penetrator 5'.
- the peer 5 ' enclosed by a ballistic hood 17 made of plastic. This hood 17 may be on the rear side of the floor 4 'supported .
- a pressure vessel 18 with a Wirkmitte ! For example, irritant gas arranged.
- the on the support and guide member 6 ' slidably disposed penetrator head 9 ' is axially along the support and guide member 6 ' slidably and with this via a toothing 19 can be locked (lockable).
- the penetrator head 9 ' contains a piercing mechanism (trigger unit) 11 ' operatively connected to the active agent, which is connected via a bore 13 'to the outside of the penetrator head 9'.
- a carrier and effetsstei! 6 ' comprehensive, energy absorbing device 12 ' is provided, which in this embodiment is a plastic or metal foam.
- a marking center! 20 which can be chosen such that the impact of the projectile ⁇ (1) on a target during the day or at night can be observed by the corresponding shooter directly or indirectly (for example via an IR viewer).
- the marking means 20 can be chosen such that it emits radiation in the infrared wavelength range.
- the mode of action of the projectile according to the invention when hitting a wall 2 of a closed space 3 essentially corresponds to the mode of action of the projectile 1 described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2:
- the ballistic hood 17 Upon impact of the projectile 1 'on the wall 2, the ballistic hood 17 first bursts and the marking means 20 is released (FIG. 4). Subsequently, upon penetration of the penetrator 5 ' through the wall 2, the penetrator head 9 ' and the carrier and guide part 6 ' are displaced relative to one another, and the penetrator head 9' engages in the rearmost position of the toothing 19. In addition, the toothing 19 can also cause the penetration of the penetrator with the wall.
- the energy absorbing device 12 ' attenuates upon impact of the projectile V on the wall 2 both the relative movement of the penetrator head 9 ' and support and guide part 6 ' and the impact of the basement floor 4 'on the wall 2, so that a complete penetration of the wall 2 is prevented.
- the tapping mechanism 1 ⁇ stings the pressure vessel 18 and the irritant gas present in the pressure vessel 18 can escape through the bores 13 ' in the closed space 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13725130T PL2856072T3 (pl) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-21 | Pocisk |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012010141A DE102012010141A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Geschoss |
PCT/EP2013/060423 WO2013174820A1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-21 | Geschoss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2856072A1 true EP2856072A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2856072B1 EP2856072B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=48520942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13725130.2A Active EP2856072B1 (de) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-05-21 | Geschoss |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2856072B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012010141A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2678622T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO2880246T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2856072T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013174820A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017112128B4 (de) | 2017-06-01 | 2019-01-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss mit Aufweitmedium |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE371127C (de) * | 1921-02-21 | 1923-03-12 | Otto Wilhelmi | Artillerie-Sprenggeschoss |
US7118825B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2006-10-10 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Conformal power supplies |
EP1639310B1 (de) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-11-08 | RUAG Ammotec | Barikadenbrecher |
US20080006171A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Mr. George Leroy Confer | XM-5866 Stingball flashbang grenade |
US8171853B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-05-08 | Sierra Nevada Corporation | Projectile for delivering an incapacitating agent |
DE102011100790A1 (de) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gummi- oder Impulsgeschoss |
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 DE DE102012010141A patent/DE102012010141A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-05-21 WO PCT/EP2013/060423 patent/WO2013174820A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-05-21 EP EP13725130.2A patent/EP2856072B1/de active Active
- 2013-05-21 PL PL13725130T patent/PL2856072T3/pl unknown
- 2013-05-21 ES ES13725130.2T patent/ES2678622T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-30 NO NO13825665A patent/NO2880246T3/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012010141A1 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
ES2678622T3 (es) | 2018-08-14 |
WO2013174820A1 (de) | 2013-11-28 |
PL2856072T3 (pl) | 2018-09-28 |
NO2880246T3 (de) | 2018-06-09 |
EP2856072B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
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