EP2846917B1 - Rührwerksmühle und prozess für benutzung davon - Google Patents
Rührwerksmühle und prozess für benutzung davon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2846917B1 EP2846917B1 EP12721577.0A EP12721577A EP2846917B1 EP 2846917 B1 EP2846917 B1 EP 2846917B1 EP 12721577 A EP12721577 A EP 12721577A EP 2846917 B1 EP2846917 B1 EP 2846917B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- grinding chamber
- treated
- rotor
- bodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
- B02C17/163—Stirring means
Claims (15)
- Eine Rührwerksmühle (1) umfassend einen Mahlbehälter (3), der in seinem Innern eine Mahlkammer (5) bildet und einen Rotor (7), der im Innern des Behälters (3) aufgenommen ist, wobei eine Mehrzahl von Armen (9, 9', 9") radial von dem Rotor (7) vorstehen und die Rührwerksmühle (1) dazu ausgebildet ist, ein zu behandelndes Material, wie z.B. feste städtische Abfälle, Lebensmittelreste, oder allgemeiner den sogenannten "Nassabfall", Mäh- und Schnittabfälle, pflanzliche Rückstände aus landwirtschaftlichen Tätigkeiten, dem städtischen Abfall ähnliche Abfälle, den organischen Trockenanteil der städtischen Abfälle zu mahlen, häckseln, zerkleinern oder zu mikronisieren, indem folgende Schritte durchgeführt werden:- Mischen des zu behandelnden Materials mit einer Mehrzahl von freien Mahlkörpern (11) in der Mahlkammer (5) ;- Bewegen des zu behandelnden Materials und der Mehrzahl von freien Mahlkörpern (11) durch Drehung des Rotors um sich selbst, so dass dessen Arme auf die freien Mahlkörper schlagen und zumindest ein Teil dieser letzteren gegen die Wände der Mahlkammer (5) und andere freie Mahlkörper (11) stoßen, und/oder auf das zu behandelnde Material schlagen;wobei:- am Boden oder jedenfalls im unteren Teil der Mahlkammer (5) zumindest ein Hebevorsprung (19) angeordnet ist, um die freien Mahlkörper (11), die auf den Vorsprung (19) schlagen hauptsächlich nach oben umzulenken;
und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- nahe am Boden der Mahlkammer, der Rotor (7) eine Schutzplatte (29) aufweist, die im Wesentlichen quer zur Drehachse (AI) des Rotors verläuft und die im Wesentlichen zumindest die Hälfte der Oberfläche des Bodens oder des Querschnitts der Mahlkammer (5) bedeckt;- der zumindest eine Hebevorsprung (19) auf der auf der Schutzplatte (29) hergestellt ist. - Die Rührwerksmühle nach Anspruch 1, wobei der zumindest eine Hebevorsprung (19) sich radialwärts nach außen der Mahlkammer (5) hin erstreckt.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der zumindest eine Vorsprung (19) eine Schrägfläche (190, 192) bildet, die dazu eingerichtet ist die auf die Schrägfläche (190, 192) schlagenden freien Mahlkörper (11) hauptsächlich nach oben umzulenken, und wobei die Schrägfläche (190, 192) eine Neigung (o) gegenüber der Vertikalen, oder jedenfalls gegenüber der Drehachse (A1) des Rotors (7) aufweist, die zwischen 30° und 50° beträgt.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schrägfläche (190, 192) im Wesentlichen flach ist.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Arme des Rotors (9), die weiter vom Boden der Mahlkammer (5) entfernt sind, im Wesentlichen kürzer als die Arme (9', 9") sind, die näher am Boden der Mahlkammer (5) sind.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Länge (LB) der Arme des Rotors fortschreitend abnimmt während sie sich idealerweise vom Boden der Mahlkammer (5) entfernen.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, umfassend ein Saugsystem zum Absaugen und Abziehen von Staub oder Partikeln des behandelten Materials aus der Mahlkammer (5), wobei das Saugsystem einen Lüfter oder andere Sauger (21) umfasst, die sich außerhalb derselben Mahlkammer befinden.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, umfassend zumindest ein Extraktionsgitter (17), das im oberen Teil der Mahlkammer (5) angeordnet ist und dazu eingerichtet ist, das in derselben Kammer behandelte Material zu entlassen und/oder die freien Mahlkörper (11) im Inneren der Mahlkammer (5) zu halten.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Umfangsrand der Schutzplatte (29) so aufgeweitet ist, dass der Abstand zwischen dem Rand der Platte (29) und der Wand der Mahlkammer (5) sich radial, in eine Richtung in Bezug auf die Rotationsachse (A1) des Rotors, idealerweise in Richtung zum Boden der Mahlkammer hin erhöht.
- Die Rührwerksmühle (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Mahlkammer (5) eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Form aufweist und das Verhältnis (HC/DC) zwischen ihrer Höhe und ihrem Durchmesser größer als 0,8 ist.
- Ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von festen organischen Abfällen, wie z.B. feste städtische Abfälle, Lebensmittelreste, oder allgemeiner der sogenannte "Nassabfall", Mäh- und Schnittabfälle, pflanzliche Rückstände aus landwirtschaftlichen Tätigkeiten, dem Kommunalabfall ähnliche Abfälle, der organische Trockenanteil der städtischen Abfälle, umfassend den Schritt der Behandlung dieser festen Abfälle durch eine Rührwerksmühle (1) mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.
- Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, umfassend folgende Schritte:- Mischen der zu behandelnden festen organischen Abfälle mit einer Mehrzahl von freien Mahlkörpern (11) in der Mahlkammer (5) einer Rührwerksmühle (1) mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1;- Bewegen der zu behandelnden festen organischen Abfälle und der Mehrzahl von freien Mahlkörpern (11) durch Drehung des Rotors (7) um sich selbst, so dass dessen Arme (9, 9', 9") auf die freien Mahlkörper (11) schlagen und zumindest ein Teil dieser letzteren gegen die Wand der Mahlkammer (5) und gegen andere freie Mahlkörper (11) stoßen, und/oder auf die zu behandelnden festen organischen Abfälle schlagen, um diese zu mahlen, zu häckseln oder zu zerkleinern.
- Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei die zu behandelnden festen organischen Abfälle einen Feuchtigkeitsgehalt gleich oder größer als 60 Gew.-% aufweisen.
- Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei die zu behandelnden festen organischen Abfälle kontinuierlich der Mahlkammer (5) zugeführt und nach deren Behandlung aus der Mahlkammer (5), z.B. in Form von Pulver, Granulat, Raspeln, Flocken, Stäbchen, kleinen Zylindern, Pellets, entlassen werden.
- Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, umfassend den Schritt den Rotor (7) beim Mahlen bei einer Geschwindigkeit zwischen 500 und 1500 U/min rotieren zu lassen.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2012/051024 WO2013167851A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Attritor mill and process for using it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2846917A1 EP2846917A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 |
| EP2846917B1 true EP2846917B1 (de) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=46086011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12721577.0A Active EP2846917B1 (de) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Rührwerksmühle und prozess für benutzung davon |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2846917B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013167851A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2016299853B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2020-01-23 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Improvements in grinding mills |
| EP3618965A1 (de) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-03-11 | Belmonte Investments Limited | Attritormühle und vorgang zur verwendung davon |
| CN110064467A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-30 | 广州盛立生物科技有限公司 | 一种抗衰老去皱组合物的生产设备 |
| CN110694755B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-02-26 | 郑州百瑞动物药业有限公司 | 一种饲料混合粉碎加工系统 |
| CN111013742A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-17 | 中核四0四有限公司 | 一种mox混合粉末球磨处理方法 |
| WO2021191430A1 (de) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Bühler AG | Rührwerkskugelmühle |
| WO2023001911A1 (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-26 | Cellucomp Limited | Biodegradable and reusable cellulosic microporous superabsorbent materials |
| GB2609040A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-25 | Cellucomp Ltd | Biodegradable and reusable cellulosic microporous superabsorbent materials |
| GB2609039A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-25 | Cellucomp Ltd | Cellulosic microporous superabsorbent materials with tunable morphology |
| GB2609041A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2023-01-25 | Cellucomp Ltd | Water absorbing and antimicrobial fabric composition |
| GB2612377A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-03 | Cellucomp Ltd | Citric acid-catalysed curran modified card board materials |
| CN116474908B (zh) * | 2023-06-21 | 2024-01-05 | 齐齐哈尔市中医医院(齐齐哈尔市第三医院、黑龙江中医药大学齐齐哈尔临床医学院) | 一种内科护理用药物压磨器 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2297009A (en) * | 1940-12-17 | 1942-09-29 | American Cyanamid Co | Disintegrating apparatus |
| US3084876A (en) | 1959-02-24 | 1963-04-09 | Podmore Henry Leveson | Vibratory grinding |
| NL110346C (de) | 1960-09-05 | |||
| US3339896A (en) | 1966-06-03 | 1967-09-05 | Southwestern Eng Co | Stirring device |
| US3670970A (en) | 1970-10-19 | 1972-06-20 | Andrew Szegvari | Method and apparatus for comminuting and reacting solids |
| US4844355A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-07-04 | Gte Products Corporation | Apparatus for milling metal powder to produce high bulk density fine metal powders |
| JP2605788Y2 (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 2000-08-07 | 三井鉱山株式会社 | アジテータの構造 |
| GB9804043D0 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 1998-04-22 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Improvements in and relating to the processing of powders |
| DE102007005250B3 (de) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-17 | Maschinenfabrik Gustav Eirich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Trockenmahlbetrieb einer Turmreibmühle und Turmreibmühle |
| JP5451006B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-25 | 2014-03-26 | ホソカワミクロン株式会社 | 媒体攪拌型粉体処理装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-05-10 EP EP12721577.0A patent/EP2846917B1/de active Active
- 2012-05-10 WO PCT/GB2012/051024 patent/WO2013167851A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2846917A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 |
| WO2013167851A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
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