EP2844595B1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von beutelpackungen, und dazugehörige maschine - Google Patents

Verfahren zum herstellen von beutelpackungen, und dazugehörige maschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2844595B1
EP2844595B1 EP13725402.5A EP13725402A EP2844595B1 EP 2844595 B1 EP2844595 B1 EP 2844595B1 EP 13725402 A EP13725402 A EP 13725402A EP 2844595 B1 EP2844595 B1 EP 2844595B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bag
bags
separating
separating device
receiving table
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13725402.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2844595A1 (de
Inventor
Eric WITTMANN
Hervé OLRY
Cédric Ritondo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holweg Group SAS
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Holweg Group SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2844595A1 publication Critical patent/EP2844595A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2844595B1 publication Critical patent/EP2844595B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/08—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another
    • B65H31/10—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another and applied at the top of the pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/66—Advancing articles in overlapping streams
    • B65H29/6609—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream
    • B65H29/6618—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed
    • B65H29/6627—Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed in combination with auxiliary means for overlapping articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/32—Auxiliary devices for receiving articles during removal of a completed pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H33/00—Forming counted batches in delivery pile or stream of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/92—Delivering
    • B31B70/94—Delivering singly or in succession
    • B31B70/96—Delivering singly or in succession in an overlapping arrangement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/92—Delivering
    • B31B70/98—Delivering in stacks or bundles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/426—Forming batches
    • B65H2301/4262—Forming batches by inserting auxiliary support as defined in B65H31/32
    • B65H2301/42622—Forming batches by inserting auxiliary support as defined in B65H31/32 and using auxiliary means for facilitating introduction of the auxiliary support
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/191—Bags, sachets and pouches or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of forming packets of bags, in particular of flexible and long bags, at the output of a production line of said continuous. It relates to a machine implementing such a method.
  • references in brackets ( [] ) refer to the list of references at the end of the text.
  • a certain type of bag is made of flexible material such as paper, plastic film or a combination of both and is intended in particular for the packaging of food products such as bread or bulk products.
  • the size of the bag is adapted to its use, so that some bags have a long and narrow shape. This is the case, for example, bags intended for packing bread sticks.
  • the bag is driven vertically to a receiving table on which a stack of bags is formed.
  • the battery pushes a bracket that holds one end of the stack.
  • the document DE 20 2004 005723 U1 [ 1 ] shows such a configuration.
  • a stack forming machine having a conveyor extending horizontally above a receiving table.
  • the conveyor pinches a leading edge of an arriving bag and takes it over the reception table to release it when the bag is entirely above the reception table.
  • the bag is then stopped by a stop in the axis of displacement of the bags.
  • Such a machine is limited in speed by the fact that beyond a certain speed, the bags are deformed and damaged when arriving against the stop.
  • the document WO 91/08974 A1 [ 2 ] shows a paperboard cutting and stacking machine. After cutting, the sheets are accelerated to scroll on a table separately. Means of forming recovery can slow down the sheets and arrange them in recovery. The set of leaves then move at a reduced speed. The sheets are then transported by means of transport to a reception table. The leaves come to a stop against a cleat and pile up on the reception table.
  • US 3908527A and US 3390619 A1 Other methods and machines for forming packets of bags are disclosed in US 3908527A and US 3390619 A1 .
  • the invention aims to provide a method and a machine for forming packets of bags, especially long format bags, at high speed and without interruption of the production of the bags during the evacuation packages.
  • the subject of the invention is a method of forming packages of flat bags in which a continuous line of bags moving in a forward direction is received, the bags are brought over receiving table on which the bags are stacked by being stopped in the direction directed in advance by a stop, characterized in that transforms the queue of continuous bags into a line of overlapping bags before stacking them, and a separation of the bags above the reception table is effected by separating means comprising a separation device, during which the separation device is introduced by a movement in a direction of separation perpendicular to the plane of the bags. between a predecessor bag and a follower bag in the overlapping queue so that when the follower bag comes to rest against the stop, it is supported at least partially by the yens of separation.
  • the separation device by being introduced from above the line of bags, can be put in place very quickly, without risking a collision with a moving bag whose speed has already been reduced.
  • the bags that continue to be produced are stored above the trailing bag that is retained, it is not necessary to interrupt their production. This makes it possible to guarantee permanent conditions for the production of the bags and to limit the dispersion of the characteristic properties of the bags.
  • the separation device can be implemented automatically, for example after the passage of a predetermined number of bags since the start of production or the previous bag evacuation operation.
  • the packets that are thus formed are formatted reproducibly and parameterizable. Moreover, as the speed of movement of the bags has been reduced by the recovery, it no longer constitutes a limitation of the rate of production of the bags. It is thus possible to reach high speeds while forming simple packs to handle.
  • the follower bag and the predecessor bag are moved at least at the rear edges of the bags, and, the separation means comprising a separation table, is introduced the separation table in the direction in advance between the predecessor bag and the follower bag to support the follower bag.
  • the separation table supports the follower bag and those that stack on it very safely.
  • the introduction of the separation table can be done even if the follower bag is still partially supported on the predecessor bag.
  • the installation is easily adapted to bags of different lengths by simply changing the stroke of the separation table.
  • the separation device is introduced to a first level and until the predecessor bag is in abutment, then the separating device is moved to a second level while maintaining the rear edge.
  • the follower bag by a flexible blade protruding in the direction directed in advance, to separate the follower bag and the predecessor bag at the rear edges.
  • the separation device maintains the conditions allowing the predecessor bag to reach the stop, thus avoiding pressure on said bag.
  • the combination of the flexible blade and the separating device then makes it possible to obtain the spacing of the bags, at least at the rear edge, when the device forces the rear edges of the bags under the predecessor bag to pass beyond the flexible blade, while the follower bag is retained after the passage of the separation device. This creates a space in which the separation table can be introduced.
  • the first and second level can represent a position or a force. Strength has the advantage of being able follow the continuous stacking of the bags. The position has the advantage of being easier to control.
  • the separation device is continued by retracting.
  • the follower bag and the bags that follow it are thus supported by the separation table, while the separation device can resume its place, waiting to separate the next packet.
  • the retraction is for example a movement perpendicular to the direction directed in advance and to the separation movement.
  • the separation device is thus released to be able to resume a position in which the device is ready to start a cycle again.
  • the follower bag is supported by the separation device essentially over the entire length of the bag, and the receiving table is lowered, the separation device supporting the follower bag.
  • the separation table is dispensed with, the support of the bags being provided solely by the separation device.
  • the position of the separation device is continuously adjusted to maintain the upper level of the bag stack on the follower bag at a constant level. We thus maintain the same receiving conditions of the bags as and when the pack of bags, when it is supported by the separation device.
  • the position of the receiving table is continuously adjusted to maintain the top level of the bag stack at a constant level. This applies when the receiving table supports a pack of bags on which new bags pile up.
  • the receiving table is lowered, the pack of bags supported by the reception table is evacuated, the reception table is raised and the separation means are retracted to transfer the bag. follower on the reception table.
  • the formed package can then be processed in a variety of ways, by being manually taken over for wrapping, being manually or automatically circled, or being automated palletized.
  • the separation device is moved in a square cycle in a plane perpendicular to the direction oriented in advance, one of the movements of the square cycle being the introduction of the separation device.
  • a movement can easily be implemented by the combination of two translation guide systems.
  • We must understand the square cycle as the succession of translation steps, and not as the trajectory actually described by the device of separation. This one is rather rectangular, but it could also be a parallelogram.
  • the first transfer means move at a speed lower than the arrival speed of the bags at a distance from one another, a reel upstream of the first transfer means moves the rear edge of a first bag in a folding direction perpendicular to the plane of the bags until a second bag that follows the first bag covers the rear edge of the first bag.
  • a brake near and downstream of the reel plate the first bag against the first transfer means near the rear edge of said first bag.
  • each bag has a tab not glued folded to be folded on a first side of the bag
  • the bags are placed so that they reach the first means of transfer the tongue forward and the first face oriented in the direction of drawdown .
  • the tongue is thus held against the bag that precedes and has no risk of catching with another bag, even by sliding on the previous bag during stacking.
  • the invention also relates to a machine for forming packets of bags receiving a continuous line of bags moving in one direction oriented in advance, a receiving table on which the bags are stacked by being stopped by a stop, the machine being characterized in that it comprises means for slowing down to receive the continuous line of bags and form a line of bags in recovery on first transfer means, separating means receiving the queue of overlapping bags from the first transfer means and comprising a separating device sliding in a movement perpendicular to the plane of the bags between a retracted position and a position separation device for introducing between a predecessor bag and a follower bag in the separation position so that, when the follower bag comes to stop against the stop, it is supported by the separation means, and in that the machine implements the method as described above.
  • the machine comprises means for reversing the tab bags, the turning means comprising a pair of reversing transport means delimiting between them a path drawing about a half-turn.
  • top and bottom refer to the orientations in the normal position of use of the machine.
  • the front edge of the bag is the one that comes first in the direction of movement of the bag, the rear edge being opposite to the front edge.
  • a bagpack forming machine is intended to receive bags 1 of a bag making machine, not shown, out of which the bags 1 are delivered one by one, flat in a continuous line, the bags 1 being separated from each other by a small gap d, as shown on the figure 3 .
  • the continuous queue arrives in the packet forming machine according to a path symbolized by the arrow F1 on the figure 1 .
  • the bags 1 comprise for example a tongue 10 along a front edge 11 which is first in the direction of advance of the line of bags 1.
  • the tongue 10 is folded on a first side 13 of the bag without being glued which is oriented towards the up out of the manufacturing machine.
  • the turning means 2 comprise a pair of reversing transport means 21, 22 delimiting between them a turning course drawing about a half-turn.
  • This turning course extends from one end to the other of the packet forming machine passing into the lower part of the machine and then relying on a wheel 23 which performs the U-turn, shown on the part left of the figure 1 , to end in a substantially horizontal direction of travel, from left to right on the figure 1 .
  • the overturning conveyance means 21, 22 conventionally comprise one or more parallel conveyor belts, looped, guided by rotary mounted rollers some of which perform the drive, in a manner not detailed here.
  • each element of the pair of transport means comprises only one conveyor belt.
  • the bands of the first and second reversing conveyance means 21, 22 of the pair face each other on the reversal path of the bags 1, so as to grip them, then follow a respective first and second return path 211, 221. .
  • the first turning conveyance means 21 comprise a first roller 212 which guides the first conveyor belt and directs it towards the first return path 211.
  • the first roller 212 is placed so as to be substantially tangent to the first conveyor 21 a horizontal plane tangential to the wheel 23, the first return path 211 being oriented at this level downwards.
  • the second turning conveyor means 22 comprise a second roller 222 which guides the second conveyor belt and directs it towards the second return path 221.
  • the second roller 222 is placed so as to be substantially tangent to the tangent horizontal plane. at the wheel 23, the second return path 221 being oriented at this level upwards.
  • the second roller 222 is closer to the wheel 23 than the first roller 212, so as to leave free a transfer zone Z above the first conveyor belt.
  • the slowing means 3 comprise the first transfer means 31, the second transfer means 32, a reel 33 and a thrust roller 34.
  • the first transfer means 31 comprise a conveyor belt, part of which extends by having a face 310 facing upwards in a plane in continuity with the overturning conveyance means 2.
  • the conveyor belt also has a ramp 311, rising in the direction of the forward direction F3, just after the first roller 212.
  • the reel 33 is placed opposite this ramp 311.
  • the reel 33 has a shaft 331 rotatably mounted along a transverse axis in the direction of the arrow F2, that is to say in a direction accompanying the movement of the bags 1 in the forward direction F3.
  • the reel shaft 33 further comprises blades 332 curved upstream, that is to say opposite the arrow F2. The path of the blades 332 extends in the area between the ramp 311 and the trajectory of the bags 1 in the forward direction F3.
  • the second transfer means 32 have a portion which extends above the transfer zone Z and in the direction of advance above the first transfer means 31. They comprise several conveyor belts leaving between them passages for the blades 332 of the reel 33.
  • the brake 35 is located near and downstream of the reel 33, facing the end of the ramp 311. It also comprises a shaft 351. rotatably mounted and a cam 352 protruding from the shaft.
  • the brake 35 and the reel 33 comprise drive means, not shown, which drive them synchronously.
  • the roller 34 is rotatably mounted freely about an axis also transverse. Its support 340 is mounted mobile in translation so as to be placed at an adjustable distance from the reel 33. The roller 34 remains in support towards the first transfer means 31.
  • the machine further comprises separation means 8 comprising a separation device 80 and a separation table 81.
  • the separation device 80 is placed just downstream and above the nose 36, at the outlet of the transfer means 31, 32. It comprises two subassemblies, each subassembly comprising a finger 801 extending transversely, as shown in particular in FIG. figure 7 .
  • the separation device 80 is movable in translation in a vertical direction, between a retracted position and a separation position, each finger 801 being movable transversely to move away from or close to each other synchronously.
  • the separation table 81 is mounted movable in translation in the direction of advance between a withdrawal position, as shown in FIG. figure 5 , and a supportive position, as shown on the figures 1 and 6 .
  • the separation table 81 In the retracted position, the separation table 81 is housed under the first transfer means 31, a front portion 810 of the table being set back from the nose 36 with respect to the forward direction F3.
  • the separation table 81 In the support position, the separation table 81 extends above the reception table 4 after sliding in the forward direction F3.
  • the packet forming machine further comprises a stop 5 for stopping the bags 1 above the receiving table 4.
  • the stop 5 has an abutment face 50 extending vertically facing the nose 36. It is adjustable in position to adjust the distance between the nose 36 and the stop face 50 depending on the length of the bags 1 to stack.
  • the package forming machine also comprises upper transport means 9 placed above the receiving table 4. They have a horizontal face oriented downwards and intended by its movement to accompany up to the stop 5 bags 1 arriving on the stack in the F3 direction.
  • the upper transport means 9 comprise for example two belts 90 in a loop.
  • the line of bags 1 from the manufacturing machine arrives in the direction of the arrow F1 so that the bags 1 are individually supported by the turning means 21, 22, between the conveyor belts.
  • the bags 1 follow the turning course and arrive in the transfer zone, the first face 13 being oriented downwards.
  • the transfer means 31, 32 are driven at a much lower speed than the overturning transport means 21, 22.
  • the linear speed ratio is 10 to 1. This ratio is provided either mechanically by coupling the means of rotation. respective drive, either by a differentiated control of electric motors.
  • a first bag 1a that arrives from the overturning transport means 21, 22 remains substantially at the same speed as its rear edge has not left the transfer zone.
  • the blades 332 of the reel 33 push said edge 12 downwards, in a direction of folding perpendicular to the plane of the bags 1.
  • the first bag 1 began to slow, from It is in contact with the first transfer means 31.
  • a second bag 1b, following the first bag 1a, covers the rear edge 12 of the first bag 1a by sliding into the curved portion of the blades 332.
  • reel 33 retracts while continuing its rotation in the direction of the arrow F2.
  • the brake 35 turning in the same direction, presses the first bag 1a to press against the first transfer means 31 near the rear edge 12 of said first bag 1a.
  • the second bag 1b can continue to advance rapidly, thereby covering the first bag 1a, as shown in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the reel 33 and the brake 35 rotate bag by passage 1.
  • Their drive means are thus specifically controlled, since this rhythm must be adapted to the length of the bags 1 and the interval between them.
  • the bags 1 in recovery are pressed against the first transfer means 31 by the roller 34, the first bag 1 passing under the roller 34 after being braked by the brake 35. They then arrive at the nose 36.
  • the bags 1 are stacked on the reception table 4, the fingers 801 of the separation device 80 being in position
  • the bags 1 that arrive slide on the top of the stack of bags 1 which is formed.
  • the stop 5 stops the bags 1 when they arrive against the abutment face 50, while the upper means of transport 9 accompany the bags 1 still overlapping towards the stop 5.
  • the receiving table 4 progressively descends in order to maintain the upper level of the bag stack 1 at a constant level, and thus to keep the bags 1 in contact with the upper means of transport 9.
  • the separation device 80 When a packet P of a predetermined number of bags 1 is on the reception table 4, the separation device 80 is piloted in a separation direction F4 perpendicular to the plane of the bags 1 towards a separation position up to a first level so that the fingers 801 are introduced between a predecessor bag 1c and a follower bag 1 d, as shown in FIG. figure 8 .
  • the predecessor bag 1 c and the follower bag 1 d continue their advance movement until the predecessor bag 1 c abuts.
  • the separating device 80 is moved to a second level by passing through the flexible blade 82 which retracts and then resumes its place by keeping the trailing edge 12d of the follower bag 1d, in order to separate the follower bag 1d and the bag predecessor 1 c at the rear edges 12c, 12d.
  • the rear edges 12 of the bags 1 in the package P on the reception table 4 are a little compressed down.
  • the separation table 81 is then introduced in the forward direction F3 into the open space between the predecessor bag 1c and the follower bag 1d, as shown in FIGS. figures 6 and 9 .
  • the follower bag 1 d is then supported by the separation table 81.
  • the fingers 801 of the separating device 80 are piloted so that they move apart in a transverse direction and disengage from the bags 1, as shown in FIG. figure 10 the separating device 80 is raised upwards to the retracted position and the fingers 801 are put back into the initial position, which constitutes, with the downward movement until second level, a square cycle movement. The position reached is shown on the figure 11 .
  • the reception table 4 is lowered to transfer the packet P of bags 1 onto the transfer table 6 and the packet P of bags 1 is evacuated using the ejection grid 7, as shown in FIG. the figure 10 .
  • the reception table 4 is raised and the separation table 81 is retracted to transfer the follower bag 1d to the reception table 4. A new package formation cycle is started again.
  • the second embodiment of the invention differs from the first embodiment in that the machine does not have a flexible blade.
  • the fingers 801 'of the separating device 80' extend over a greater length in the direction of advance.

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Claims (17)

  1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von flachen Paketen von Beuteln (1), gemäß dem eine kontinuierliche Reihe von Beuteln (1) empfangen wird, die sich in einer Vorschubrichtung (F3) bewegt, die Beutel (1) auf einen Empfangstisch (4) geführt werden, auf dem sich die Beutel (1) stapeln, wobei sie in der Vorschubrichtung (F3) von einem Anschlag (5) gestoppt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kontinuierliche Reihe von Beuteln (1) vor dem Stapeln in eine Reihe von sich überlappenden Beuteln (1) umgewandelt wird und dass über dem Empfangstisch (4) eine Trennung der Beutel (1) von Trennungsmitteln (8) durchgeführt wird, die eine Trennungsvorrichtung (80) aufweisen, wobei bei diesem Vorgang die Trennungsvorrichtung (80) mittels einer Bewegung in einer Trennungsrichtung (F4) senkrecht zur Ebene der Beutel (1) zwischen einem vorangehenden Beutel (1c) und einem nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) in die sich überlappende Reihe derart eingeführt wird, dass, wenn der nachfolgende Beutel (1d) am Anschlag (5) anschlägt, er zumindest zum Teil von den Trennungsmitteln (8) angehoben wird.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der nachfolgende Beutel (1d) und der vorangehende Beutel (1c) zumindest im Bereich der hinteren Ränder der Beutel (1) beabstandet werden und, wobei die Trennungsmittel (8) einen Trennungstisch (81) aufweisen, der Trennungstisch (81) in der Vorschubrichtung (F3) zwischen den vorangehenden Beutel (1c) und den nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) eingeführt wird, um den nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) zu stützen.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Trennungsvorrichtung (80) bis zu einem ersten Niveau und bis der vorangehende Beutel (1c) in Anschlag ist, eingeführt wird, dann die Trennungsvorrichtung (80) bis zu einem zweiten Niveau verlagert wird, wobei der hintere Rand (12d) des nachfolgenden Beutels (1d) von einer flexiblen Klinge (82), die in die Vorschubrichtung (F3) hervorragt, gehalten wird, um den nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) und den vorangehenden Beutel (1c) im Bereich der hinteren Ränder (12c, 12d) zu trennen.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei der nachfolgende Beutel (1d) und der vorangehende Beutel (1c) durch Absenken des Empfangstischs (4) beabstandet werden, wobei die Trennungsvorrichtung (80) den hinteren Rand (12d) zumindest des nachfolgenden Beutels (1d) stützt.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei, nach Einführung des Trennungstischs (81), durch Einziehen der Trennungsvorrichtung (80) fortgefahren wird.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der nachfolgende Beutel (1d) von der Trennungsvorrichtung (80") im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Beutels gestützt wird, und der Empfangstisch (4) abgesenkt wird, wobei die Trennungsvorrichtung (80") den nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) stützt.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei die Position der Trennungsvorrichtung (80) kontinuierlich eingestellt wird, um das obere Niveau des Stapels von Beuteln (1) über dem nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) auf einem konstanten Niveau zu halten.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Position des Empfangstischs (4) kontinuierlich eingestellt wird, um das obere Niveau des Beutelstapels auf einem konstanten Niveau zu halten.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das obere Niveau des Stapels gegen obere Transportmittel (9) gehalten wird, die über dem Empfangstisch (4) platziert sind und die Beutel (1), die auf dem Stapel ankommen, in der Vorschubrichtung (F3) bis zum Anschlag (5) begleiten.
  10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei der Empfangstisch (4) abgesenkt wird, nachdem der nachfolgende Beutel (1d) gestützt wurde, und das vom Empfangstisch (4) gestützte Paket (P) von Beuteln (1) entfernt wird, der Empfangstisch (4) angehoben wird und die Trennungsmittel (8) entfernt werden, um den nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) auf den Empfangstisch (4) zu verlagern.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die Trennungsvorrichtung (80) gemäß einem quadratischen Zyklus in einer zur Vorschubrichtung (F3) senkrechten Ebene verlagert wird, wobei eine der Bewegungen des quadratischen Zyklus das Einführen der Trennungsvorrichtung (80) ist.
  12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei sich die ersten Verlagerungsmittel (31) mit einer Geschwindigkeit verlagern, die geringer als die Ankunftsgeschwindigkeit der voneinander beabstandeten Beutel (1) ist, wobei eine Klappvorrichtung (33) vor den ersten Verlagerungsmitteln (31) den hinteren Rand (12) eines ersten Beutels (1a) in einer Klapprichtung verlagert, die senkrecht zur Ebene der Beutel (1) ist, bis ein zweiter Beutel (1b), der dem ersten Beutel (1a) folgt, den hinteren Rand (12) des ersten Beutels (1a) bedeckt.
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, wobei eine Bremse (35) in der Nähe und nach der Klappvorrichtung (33) den ersten Beutel (1a) gegen die ersten Verlagerungsmittel (31) in der Nähe des hinteren Rands (12) des ersten Beutels (1a) drückt.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei die sich überlappenden Beutel (1) von einer Rolle (34) gegen die ersten Verlagerungsmittel (31) gedrückt werden, wobei der Beutel unter die Rolle (34) gelangt, nachdem er von der Bremse (35) abgebremst wurde.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei, wobei jeder Beutel eine nicht geklebte Zunge (10) aufweist, die gefaltet ist, um unter eine erste Fläche (13) des Beutels geklappt zu sein, die Beutel (1) platziert werden, damit sie die ersten Verlagerungsmittel (31) erreichen, die Zunge (10) nach vorn und die erste Fläche (13) in Klapprichtung ausgerichtet.
  16. Maschine für die Bildung von Paketen von Beuteln (1), die eine kontinuierliche Reihe von Beuteln (1) empfängt, die sich in einer Vorschubrichtung (F3) verlagern, ein Empfangstisch (4), auf dem sich die Beutel (1) stapeln, wobei sie von einem Anschlag (5) gestoppt werden, wobei die Maschine dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie Verlangsamungsmittel (3) aufweist, um die kontinuierliche Reihe von Beuteln (1) zu empfangen und eine Reihe von sich überlappenden Beuteln (1) auf den ersten Verlagerungsmitteln (31) zu bilden, wobei Trennungsmittel (8) die Reihe von sich überlappenden Beuteln (1) empfangen, die von den ersten Verlagerungsmitteln (31) kommen und eine Trennungsvorrichtung (80) umfassen, die gemäß einer senkrechten Bewegung zur Ebene der Beutel (1) zwischen einer zurückgezogenen Position und einer Trennungsposition gleitet, um zwischen einen vorangehenden Beutel (1c) und einen nachfolgenden Beutel (1d) in Trennungsposition derart einzugreifen, dass, wenn der nachfolgende Beutel (1d) am Anschlag (5) anschlägt, er von den Trennungsmitteln (8) angehoben wird, und dass die Maschine das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15 umsetzt.
  17. Maschine nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Umdrehmittel (2) aufweist, um das Verfahren nach Anspruch 15 umzusetzen, wobei die Umdrehmittel (2) ein Paar Umdrehtransportmittel (21, 22) aufweisen, die zwischen sich einen Weg begrenzen, der zirka eine halbe Umdrehung beschreibt.
EP13725402.5A 2012-05-03 2013-05-02 Verfahren zum herstellen von beutelpackungen, und dazugehörige maschine Active EP2844595B1 (de)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1254075A FR2990195B1 (fr) 2012-05-03 2012-05-03 Procede et machine de formation de paquets de sacs
PCT/FR2013/050962 WO2013164543A1 (fr) 2012-05-03 2013-05-02 Procédé et machine de formation de paquets de sacs

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EP2844595A1 EP2844595A1 (de) 2015-03-11
EP2844595B1 true EP2844595B1 (de) 2016-03-09

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2990195B1 (fr) 2014-06-06
US9663320B2 (en) 2017-05-30
FR2990195A1 (fr) 2013-11-08
WO2013164543A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
EP2844595A1 (de) 2015-03-11
US20150118004A1 (en) 2015-04-30

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