EP2844433A1 - Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient - Google Patents

Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient

Info

Publication number
EP2844433A1
EP2844433A1 EP13719057.5A EP13719057A EP2844433A1 EP 2844433 A1 EP2844433 A1 EP 2844433A1 EP 13719057 A EP13719057 A EP 13719057A EP 2844433 A1 EP2844433 A1 EP 2844433A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
output shaft
screwing tool
tool according
locking
particular according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13719057.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2844433B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Abel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2844433A1 publication Critical patent/EP2844433A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2844433B1 publication Critical patent/EP2844433B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/463—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/465—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an internally toothed ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0035—Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screwing with a freewheel gear having gear head, with a non-rotatably but in an output shaft slidably stuck output shaft, which is displaceable between a Moscowschraube too and a fferenschraubgna by an axial displacement back and forth, in each case another end portion of the output shaft of the Gear head protrudes, with at least one locking means to secure the position of the output shaft in the two screw positions and / or a socket wrench on the output schaff.
  • a screwing with a freewheel gear shows the DE 20 2009 000 005 Ul.
  • the output opening has a square cross-section.
  • the output shaft can assume a left-hand screw position, in which an end portion of the output shaft protrudes further than the opposite end portion of the output shaft from the gear head, so that on the further projecting from the gear head output section a socket wrench can be placed, which turned only in one direction because ofêtsgesperres can be.
  • the output shaft can be axially displaced so that the other end portion protrudes further than the then opposite end portion of the output opening opening, so that then a socket wrench can be placed on the other end portion with which can be screwed in Gegenrehrich- direction.
  • a ratchet with a locking means which can be brought by push-button operation in a release position, describe the US 3,208,318 and
  • the US 6,067,881 describes a screwing with a freewheel gear, in which protrudes from the gear head an output shaft in which an actuating pin is located, which projects beyond the output shaft opposite broad side of the head. Again, can be displaced by pressure on the pin a rest in a release position.
  • the gear head is designed as a hammer. If a socket wrench is plugged onto the output shaft, it must be axially fixed to the output shaft. In addition, it should be ensured that the output shaft when using the tool as a hammer does not change uncontrolled between its two screw positions back and forth.
  • the invention is based on the object that genus in accordance with modern tools benefit advantageous.
  • the object is achieved by the invention specified in the claims, wherein initially and substantially provided that the at least one latching means by pressure on a arranged on the end face of the output shaft actuating element from a detent position in a release position verlar rerable.
  • the innovation can preferably be realized on a hammer ratchet, as described in DE 20 2009 000 005 Ul.
  • the detent position is a locking position in which without prior actuation of the actuating element of
  • Output shaft can not be moved or that without previous actuation of the actuating element of the socket wrench is not removable from the output shaft.
  • Output shaft equipped hammer ratchet can be used as a result of this configuration with plugged socket wrench as a hammer.
  • the blows occurring during hammer actuation thus do not lead to an unwanted adjustment of the output shaft or to a release of the socket wrench from the output shaft.
  • the locking means can be stuck in a window of the output shaft.
  • the output shaft can form a Axialhöhlung in which an unlocking slide inserted.
  • the unlocking slide can be displaced in the axial direction. In its locking position, the unlocking slide holds the latching means in a positive locking position in which it is inserted in each case in each case in a window of the output shaft and in a latching or locking recess of the wall of the outlet opening formed as a passageway.
  • the locking means may be a ball. In the locking position, it can be positively seated in the latching recess of a core part of the gearhead.
  • the core part is rotatable relative to the gear head. According to the whilsgesperres it is rotatable only in one direction of rotation, so that a screw connection can be gradually tightened or released by a reciprocating operation of the gear head transverse to the screw axis projecting arm.
  • the actuating element is a pushbutton acting on an unlocking slide. This push button sits on the front of the output shaft. Preferably have both end faces of
  • Output shaft a push button, which is connected to one end of the unlocking slide.
  • the push buttons can each protrude beyond the end face of the release slide.
  • One or more springs can be provided which hold the unlocking slide in a locking position. If an axial pressure is applied to one of the two pushbuttons, then the unlocking slide is displaced from its locking position into an unlocked position, with at least one of the at least one spring being tensioned.
  • two biased in the opposite direction springs are provided, which hold the release slide floating in a locking position.
  • the springs may be disposed in spring receiving chambers which are in the region of the respective end portions of the Entriegelungsschiebers and which can be supported on a stage of the output shaft, which is formed by a bottom of the chamber.
  • the locking element may preferably occupy two functional positions. In a first functional position it holds the output shaft in one of its two screw positions, whereby it inhibits at least the displaceability. In the second functional position, it holds the socket wrench on the output shaft. Again, the locking element exerts at least one inhibiting function.
  • the unlocking slider has two Entriegelungsaussparitch separated by a support portion, in which the particular formed by a ball locking means can dive in the release position. Between the two Entriegelungsaussparungen is a support portion which holds the locking element in the locked position in the locked position.
  • They are preferably two from each other axially spaced latching means provided which can simultaneously change from their locking position to their release position at a displacement of the unlocking slide.
  • the axial distance of the two locking means is greater than the axial length of the output opening, in which the output shaft is inserted, so that two screw positions are possible, namely aNoschraub ein and a fferenschraub ein, in each case one end portion of the output shaft further than the other on the Broad side of the gear head protrudes.
  • a socket wrench can be attached on the respective outstanding end portion of the output shaft. He is then held by the locking means, wherein the locking means preferably designed as a ball then engages in a locking recess of the socket wrench.
  • the freewheel gear is preferably a non-adjustable freewheel gear, so that the screw directions depend on which of the two end portions of the output shaft a fferabretelement, for example, a socket is attached.
  • the fferabreteselement can thus by a
  • Fig. 1 in perspective view of a screwing tool; the screwing tool in front view; the section according to the line III-III in Fig. 2; the cut according to the line IV-IV in Figure 3, wherein the output shaft 5 occupies a first screwing position and is displaceable by axial displacement in a dash-dotted lines shown second bobwolf. the section according to the line VV in Figure 3, wherein the unlocking slide 8 assumes its locking position.
  • FIG. 9 shows an illustration according to FIG. 8, however, with unlocking slide 8 displaced in the release position
  • Fig. 10 is a view according to FIG. 5, wherein the unlocking slide 8 has been brought in a different direction in the release position.
  • the tool is a hammer ratchet, as described for example in DE 20 2009 000 005 Ul.
  • the tool has a gear head 1 which is fixedly connected to an arm 2.
  • the gear head 1 has two striking surfaces which are diametrically opposed. overlap, and is designed as a hammer head.
  • the gear head has between its two broad sides an opening whose wall forms a toothing 23.
  • the freewheel gear 3 has pawls 19, each acted upon by a spring 20 engage in the toothing 23, so that the core part 6 can be rotated only in one direction of rotation within the receiving cavity.
  • the gear head 1 thus forms an annular part 7 in which a core part 6 rotatable about an axis rests.
  • the core part has an axially extending output opening 4, which has a square cross-section.
  • output opening 4 In the two broad sides open output opening 4 is a square cross-section having output shaft 5 a.
  • the axial length of the output shaft 5 is greater than the axial length of the output opening 4, so that always an end portion 5, 5 'of the output shaft 5 can protrude from the output opening 4.
  • annular grooves 11, 11 ' which form locking notches, are introduced at two points axially spaced apart from each other.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 it can be seen from FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 that in a transverse bore of the core part 6 equipped with an internal thread, there is a grub screw 21 forming a diameter-tapered shank end, which engages in a recess 22.
  • the recess 22 is located in the region of an edge of the polygonal output shaft 5 and forms with its two spaced apart stops, to which the shaft end of the grub screw 21 abuts when the output shaft between a left screw and anikschraub ein is shifted back and forth.
  • the output shaft 5 has an axial cavity which has a circular cross-section. In this axial cavity is inserted in particular non-rotatably an unlocking slide 8 a.
  • the unlocking slide 8 is longer than the length of the axial cavity of the output shaft 5.
  • the axial cavity has at its two end sides diameter-enlarged end portions, each forming a chamber 24 in which a helical gear compression spring 14 inserted.
  • the chamber 24 forms a bottom formed by the output shaft 5, on which one end of the spring 14 is supported.
  • an end cap is placed on the front ends of the unlocking slide 8, which is fastened with a screw, a rivet or the like or otherwise, by bonding or welding, so in general material, non-positive or positive locking on the unlocking slide 8.
  • the end cap forms a push button 10, 10 '.
  • the end cap overcomes the helical compression spring 14, 14 'so that the two acting in the opposite direction springs hold the release slide 8 in a middle neutral position.
  • the unlocking slide 8 is held by two springs floating in a locking position.
  • the output shaft 5 has two axially spaced windows 18, in each of which a latching element in the form of a ball 9, 9 'rests.
  • a latching element in the form of a ball 9, 9 'rests.
  • the balls 9, 9 ' each support on support portions 17, 17' of the release slide 8 and are thereby held positively in a locking position.
  • One of the two locking balls 9, 9 ' engages in one of the two locking recesses 11, 11' in order to hold the output shaft 5 positively in one of the two screw positions.
  • the support portion 17, 17 ' is located between two Entriegelungsaussparieux 15, 15', 16, 16 '. If the release slide 8, starting from The position shown in Fig.
  • Fig. 8 From Fig. 8 it can be seen that the detent ball 9 rests in one of the two locking recesses 11, while the other detent ball 9 'can dip into a locking recess 13 of a socket wrench 12 to the plug-in key 12 form-fitting to the output shaft 5 to tie up.
  • the locking recess 13 may be formed by a through hole as shown in the drawings. Alternatively, however, it may also be formed by an inner dome.
  • an axial pressure must be exerted on the push button 10 of the unlocking slide 8, so that the unlocking slide 8 can be moved from its locking position shown in FIG. 8 into its unlocking position shown in FIG. In this unlocking position, the detent balls 9, 9 'can emerge from their locking recesses 11 and 13, respectively.
  • the socket wrench 12 can now be subtracted from the output shaft 5.
  • the output shaft 5 can be converted into a left-hand screw position by pressure on the downwardly pointing push-button 10 ', as FIG. 10 shows.
  • the output shaft 5 In the associated axial publishing tion of the unlocking slide 8 relative to the output shaft 5 enters the Entriegelungsaussparung 15 'in a rearward position to the detent ball 9' and the Entriegelungsaussparung 15 in a rearward position to the detent ball 9.
  • the in-locking recess 11 detent ball 9 can thus move into a release position, the is shown in FIG. 10.
  • the pressure exerted on the push button 10 'then allows the axial displacement of the output shaft 5 in the dot-dash line position in FIG.
  • the window 18 is aligned with the locking recess 11 ', so that after releasing the push button 10', the spring 14 'can relax again, with the result that the release slide 8 assumes its locking position.
  • the detent ball 9 ' is thereby displaced into the locking recess 11' and held there with the support portion 17.
  • the unlocking direction is the same direction with the displacement direction of the output shaft, so that the pressure on the over the end face 5 ', 5 "of the output shaft 5 protruding push button 10, 10' initially causes unlocking and then a Abtriebsschaf tverla- delay ,
  • the push button 10, 10 even with its face flush in a front side opening of the output shaft.
  • more than three locking balls 9 may be provided. It is particularly possible that within the output opening 4 only one locking recess is provided, for example in the axial center.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un outil de vissage comprenant une tête de mécanisme (1) présentant un mécanisme de roue libre (20, 21, 23), comprenant une tige de sortie (5) non rotative mais mobile dans un orifice de sortie (4) et qui peut être déplacée selon un mouvement de va-et-vient entre une position de vissage à droite et une position de vissage à gauche, chacune obtenue par un déplacement axial, une autre portion d'extrémité de la tige de sortie (5) dépassant respectivement de la tête de mécanisme (1), comprenant au moins un moyen d'encliquetage (9, 9') pour sécuriser la position de la tige de sortie (5) dans chaque position de vissage et/ou autour d'un élément de sortie de vissage (12) sur la tige de sortie (5). Selon un développement avantageux à l'utilisation, au moins un moyen d'encliquetage (9, 9') peut être déplacé d'une position d'encliquetage dans une position de libération en appuyant sur un élément d'actionnement (10, 10') disposé sur la face frontale (5') de la tige de sortie (5).
EP13719057.5A 2012-04-30 2013-04-19 Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient Active EP2844433B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012103782A DE102012103782A1 (de) 2012-04-30 2012-04-30 Knarre mit hin und her verschiebbarem Abtriebsschaft
PCT/EP2013/058163 WO2013164206A1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-04-19 Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2844433A1 true EP2844433A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2844433B1 EP2844433B1 (fr) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=48190935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13719057.5A Active EP2844433B1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-04-19 Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9597782B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2844433B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2871515C (fr)
DE (1) DE102012103782A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013164206A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2832390A1 (fr) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-04 Sensile Pat AG Dispositif d'administration de médicament avec mécanisme d'actionnement d'aiguilles
US10730168B2 (en) * 2013-10-14 2020-08-04 Ideal Industries, Inc. Biased pawl ratcheting wrench
US10688635B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2020-06-23 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Torque wrench
US10974373B2 (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-04-13 Snap-On Incorporated Ratcheting wrench
DE102018131903A1 (de) 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 Wera Werkzeuge Gmbh Als Knarre verwendbarer Drehmomentschlüssel
CN115315338A (zh) 2020-04-03 2022-11-08 米沃奇电动工具公司 扭矩扳手

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US1807134A (en) * 1930-07-30 1931-05-26 Blackhawk Mfg Company Socket wrench
US3208318A (en) 1964-04-24 1965-09-28 Peter M Roberts Quick release for socket wrenches
US3564954A (en) * 1969-02-13 1971-02-23 Parker Mfg Co Easy release device for a socket wrench
US3638519A (en) * 1970-06-08 1972-02-01 Black & Decker Mfg Co Socket release construction for socket wrench
GB1428386A (en) * 1972-06-26 1976-03-17 Robinson Td Devices which transmit movement of one part in one sense to another part and which permit movement of said one part rela tive to said other part in the opposite sense
GB1428387A (en) * 1972-06-26 1976-03-17 Robinson T Drive spigots
USRE28037E (en) * 1973-01-29 1974-06-11 Easy release device for a socket whench
US4408504A (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-10-11 Dobosh Raymond M Socket drive
US4631989A (en) * 1984-10-19 1986-12-30 Craig A. Trowbridge Ratchet handle for use interchangeably with socket wrenches having coupling means of different sizes
US4939961A (en) * 1988-04-20 1990-07-10 Lee Clark J Reversible wrench
US5461950A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-10-31 Snap-On Incorporated T-shaped reversible ratchet tool
JP2772244B2 (ja) * 1994-08-10 1998-07-02 株式会社椿本エマソン スパナ
US6067881A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-05-30 Albertson; David V. Hand tool
DE20011367U1 (de) * 2000-06-28 2000-09-14 Liao, I-He, Taichung Stecksockel-Schraubenschlüssel
TW553052U (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-09-11 Shiou-Ching Huang Socket adaptor suitable for two dimensions
US6782777B1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-08-31 Chiao Wei Socket connector structure
AP1866A (en) * 2002-08-21 2008-07-10 Xact Design & Engineering Pty Torque transmission mechanism.
US7066054B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2006-06-27 Kuo-Chen Liu Ratchet wrench
DE102004032341A1 (de) 2004-05-13 2005-12-15 Gedore-Werkzeugfabrik Otto Dowidat Kg Griffeinheit für Steckschlüsselsysteme
TWI280906B (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-05-11 King Hawk Co Ltd Rotational wrench structure
DE202006019413U1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2007-03-15 Lai, Chun-Chou Ratschenschlüssel mit zwei Drehmomenten
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2844433B1 (fr) 2016-09-07
DE102012103782A1 (de) 2013-10-31
WO2013164206A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
US9597782B2 (en) 2017-03-21
CA2871515A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
CA2871515C (fr) 2020-02-18
CN104364054A (zh) 2015-02-18
US20150047474A1 (en) 2015-02-19

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