EP2844433B1 - Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient - Google Patents

Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2844433B1
EP2844433B1 EP13719057.5A EP13719057A EP2844433B1 EP 2844433 B1 EP2844433 B1 EP 2844433B1 EP 13719057 A EP13719057 A EP 13719057A EP 2844433 B1 EP2844433 B1 EP 2844433B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
output shaft
screw
locking
tool according
screw tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13719057.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2844433A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Abel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2844433A1 publication Critical patent/EP2844433A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2844433B1 publication Critical patent/EP2844433B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/463—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/465—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an internally toothed ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0035—Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screwing tool having a freewheel gear having gear head, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a screwing with a freewheel gear shows the DE 20 2009 000 005 U1 ,
  • the output shaft in an output opening.
  • the output opening has a square cross-section.
  • the output shaft can assume a left-hand screw position, in which an end portion of the output shaft protrudes further than the opposite end portion of the output shaft from the gear head, so that on the further projecting from the gear head output section a socket wrench can be placed, which turned only in one direction because of vicesgesperres can be.
  • the output shaft can be axially displaced so that the other end portion protrudes further than the then opposite end portion of the output opening, so that then on the other end portion of a socket wrench can be placed with which can be screwed in the opposite direction.
  • a ratchet with a locking means which can be brought by push-button operation in a release position, describe the US 3,208,318 and DE 10 2004 032 341 A1 ,
  • the DE 10 2007 025 078 A1 describes a torque transmission device with switchable detent ball.
  • the output shaft for the purpose of left-to-right conversion is slidably disposed in the ratchet head.
  • the output shaft is firmly connected to the ratchet head.
  • a pin In the output shaft is a pin that projects beyond the output shaft opposite broad side of the head. By pressing the pin, a detent ball can be moved from a detent position to a release position.
  • the US 6,067,881 describes a screwing with a freewheel gear, in which protrudes from the gear head an output shaft in which an actuating pin is located, which projects beyond the output shaft opposite broad side of the head. Again, can be displaced by pressure on the pin a rest in a release position.
  • the gear head is designed as a hammer. If a socket wrench is plugged onto the output shaft, it must be axially fixed to the output shaft. In addition, it should be ensured that the output shaft when using the tool as a hammer does not change uncontrolled between its two screw positions back and forth.
  • the invention is based on the object that generic tool epicschen use advantageous.
  • the problem is solved by a screwing, the gennanten kind by the features listed in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the innovation can preferably be realized on a hammer ratchet, as in the DE 20 2009 000 005 U1 is described.
  • the preferably equipped with the inventively constructed output shaft hammer ratchet can be used as a result of this configuration with plugged socket wrench as a hammer.
  • the shocks occurring during hammer operation thus do not lead to an unwanted adjustment of the output shaft or to a release of the socket wrench from the output shaft.
  • the locking means can be stuck in a window of the output shaft.
  • the output shaft can form a Axialhöhlung in which an unlocking slide inserted.
  • the unlocking slide can be displaced in the axial direction.
  • the unlocking slide In its locking position, the unlocking slide holds the latching means in a positive locking position, in which it is partially inserted respectively in a window of the output shaft and in a latching or locking recess of the wall formed as a passageway output opening.
  • the locking means may be a ball. It can be positively seated in the locking position in the locking recess of a core part of the gear head in the locking position.
  • the core part is rotatable relative to the gear head. According to the whilsgesperres it is rotatable only in one direction of rotation, so that a screw connection can be gradually tightened or released by a reciprocating operation of the gear head transverse to the screw axis projecting arm.
  • the actuating element is a pushbutton acting on an unlocking slide.
  • This push button sits on the front side of the output shaft.
  • both end faces of the output shaft have a push button, which is connected in each case with one end of the unlocking slide.
  • the push buttons can each protrude beyond the end face of the release slide.
  • One or more springs can be provided which hold the unlocking slide in a locking position. If an axial pressure is applied to one of the two pushbuttons, the unlocking slide is displaced from its locking position into an unlocked position, at least one of the at least one spring being tensioned.
  • two biased in the opposite direction springs are provided which hold the release slide floating in a locking position.
  • the springs may be disposed in spring receiving chambers which are in the region of the respective end portions of the Entriegelungsschiebers and which can be supported on a stage of the output shaft, which is formed by a bottom of the chamber.
  • cover caps On the free ends of the Entriegelungsschiebers cover caps can be placed, on which the other ends of the springs preferably formed as a compression spring are supported.
  • the locking element may preferably occupy two functional positions. In a first functional position it holds the output shaft in one of its two screw positions, whereby it inhibits at least the displaceability. In the second functional position, it holds the socket wrench on the output shaft. Again, the locking element exerts at least one inhibiting function.
  • the unlocking slider has two Entriegelungsaussparonne separated by a support portion, in which the particular formed by a ball locking means can dive in the release position. Between the two Entriegelungsaussparungen is a support portion which holds the locking element in the locked position in the locked position. They are preferably two from each other provided axially spaced locking means which can change at the same time from its locking position to its release position at a displacement of the unlocking slide.
  • the axial distance of the two locking means is greater than the axial length of the output opening, in which the output shaft is inserted, so that two screw positions are possible, namely anikschraubwolf and a left screw, in each one end portion of the output shaft further than the other on the Broad side of the gear head protrudes.
  • a socket wrench can be attached on the respective outstanding end portion of the output shaft. He is then held by the locking means, wherein the locking means preferably designed as a ball then engages in a locking recess of the socket wrench.
  • the freewheel gear is preferably a non-reversible freewheel gear, so that the screw directions depend on which of the two end portions of the output shaft a fferabretelement, for example, a socket is attached.
  • the fferabtriebselement can thus be rotated by a pivoting operation of the arm of a ratchet forming screwing either in the left-hand screwing or in the right-hand screwing.
  • the tool has a gear head 1 which is fixedly connected to an arm 2.
  • the gear head 1 has two striking surfaces, which are diametrically opposed, and is designed as a hammer head.
  • the gear head has between its two broad sides an opening whose wall forms a toothing 23.
  • the freewheel gear 3 has pawls 19, each acted upon by a spring 20 engage in the toothing 23, so that the core part 6 can be rotated only in one direction of rotation within the receiving cavity.
  • the gear head 1 thus forms an annular part 7 in which a core part 6 rotatable about an axis rests.
  • the core part has an axially extending output opening 4, which has a square cross-section.
  • a drive shaft 5 having a square cross-section is inserted in the open-end opening 4 which is open on both broad sides.
  • the axial length of the output shaft 5 is greater than the axial length of the output opening 4, so that always an end portion 5, 5 'of the output shaft 5 can protrude from the output opening 4.
  • annular grooves 11,11 ' are introduced at two mutually axially spaced locations, forming the locking recesses.
  • a grub screw 21 is inserted, which forms a diametrically tapered shank end which engages in a recess 22.
  • the recess 22 is located in the region of an edge of the polygonal output shaft 5 and forms with its two spaced apart stops, to which the shaft end of the grub screw 21 abuts when the output shaft between a left screw and aqueschraub ein is shifted back and forth.
  • the output shaft 5 has an axial cavity which has a circular cross-section.
  • this axial cavity is inserted in particular non-rotatably an unlocking slide 8 a.
  • the unlocking slide 8 is longer than the length of the axial cavity of the output shaft 5.
  • the axial cavity has at its two end sides diameter-enlarged end portions, each forming a chamber 24 in which a helical gear compression spring 14 inserted.
  • the chamber 24 forms a bottom formed by the output shaft 5, on which one end of the spring 14 is supported.
  • an end cap is placed on the front ends of the unlocking slide 8, which is fastened with a screw, a rivet or the like or otherwise, by bonding or welding, so in general material, non-positive or positive locking on the unlocking slide 8.
  • the end cap forms a push button 10,10 'from.
  • the end cap overcomes the helical gear compression spring 14,14 'so that the two acting in the opposite direction springs hold the release slide 8 in a middle neutral position.
  • the Entriegelungschieber 8 is held by two springs floating in a locking position.
  • the output shaft 5 has two axially spaced windows 18, in each of which a latching element in the form of a ball 9, 9 'rests.
  • a latching element in the form of a ball 9, 9 'rests.
  • the balls 9, 9 ' are supported in each case on support portions 17, 17' of the unlocking slider 8 and are thereby held positively in a locking position.
  • One of the two locking balls 9, 9 ' engages in one of the two locking recesses 11, 11' in order to hold the output shaft 5 positively in one of the two screw positions.
  • the support section 17,17 ' is located between two Entriegelungsaussparieux 15,15', 16,16 '. If the release slide 8, starting from the in Fig.
  • the detent ball 9 rests in one of the two locking recesses 11, while the other detent ball 9 'can dive into a locking recess 13 of a socket wrench 12 to form-fit the socket wrench 12 to the output shaft 5.
  • the locking recess 13 may be formed as shown in the drawings of a through hole. Alternatively, however, it may also be formed by an inner dome.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 shown position aNoschraubgna, so the output shaft 5 can be converted by pressure on the downwardly facing push button 10 'in a left screw, as the Fig. 10 shows.
  • the Entriegelungsschiebers 8 With the accompanying axial displacement the Entriegelungsschiebers 8 relative to the output shaft 5 enters the Entriegelungsaussparung 15 'in a rearward position to the detent ball 9' and the Entriegelungsaussparung 15 in a rearward position to the detent ball 9.
  • the latching recess 11 in the detent ball 9 can thus move into a release position, the of the Fig. 10 is shown.
  • the force exerted on the push button 10 'pressure then allows the axial displacement of the output shaft 5 in the in Figure 10 dot-dashed position.
  • the window 18 is aligned with the locking recess 11 ', so that after releasing the push button 10', the spring 14 'can relax again, with the result that the release slide 8 assumes its locking position.
  • the detent ball 9 ' is thereby displaced into the locking recess 11' and held there with the support portion 17.
  • a total of two detent balls 9, 9 ' are either in one of two locking recesses 11,11', wherein the respective other detent ball 9, 9 'is able to tie a socket wrench 12 on the output shaft 5.
  • the push button 10,10 'eintru flush with its end face in a front side opening of the output shaft.
  • more than three locking balls 9 may be provided. It is particularly possible that within the output opening 4 only one locking recess is provided, for example in the axial center.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Outil de vissage (1) ayant une tête d'entrainement (1) présentant un mécanisme à roue libre (20, 21, 23), un arbre d'entraînement (5) fiché dans une ouverture d'entraînement (4) de manière coulissante sans possibilité de rotation lequel est déplaçable selon un mouvement de va et vient entre une position de vissage à droite et une position de vissage à gauche à chaque fois par un déplacement axial, une autre partie d'extrémité de l'arbre d'entrainement (5) faisant à chaque fois saillie hors de la tête d'entrainement (1), au moins un moyen d'emboîtement (9, 9') pour bloquer l'arbre d'entrainement (5) dans la position de vissage correspondante et/ou pour bloquer un élément mené de vissage (12) sur l'arbre d'entraînement (5), dans lequel l'au moins un moyen d'emboîtement (9, 9') est maintenu en position d'emboîtement par un coulisseau de déverrouillage (8) agencé dans un évidement axial de l'arbre d'entrainement (5) et est déplaçable depuis une position d'emboîtement dans une position de libération par pression sur des éléments d'actionnement (10, 10') agencés à chaque côté frontal (5') de l'arbre d'entraînement (5), caractérisé en ce que la position d'emboîtement est une position de verrouillage par coopération de forme laquelle ne peut être annihilée que par une pression axiale sur l'un des deux éléments d'actionnement (10, 10') de manière à ce que, dans la position d'emboîtement, l'élément mené de vissage (12), réalisé par exemple sous forme de clé à douille, ne puisse être retiré.
  2. Outil de vissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par plusieurs évidements de verrouillage (11, 11') agencés dans la paroi de l'ouverture d'entraînement (4) dans lesquelles pénètre l'élément d'emboîtement (9, 9') en position d'emboitement.
  3. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement (10, 10') est un bouton-poussoir qui agit sur le coulisseau de déverrouillage (8) et au moyen duquel il est possible de sortir le coulisseau de déverrouillage (8) de la position de verrouillage en particulier à l'encontre de la force de rappel d'un ou plusieurs ressorts (14, 14').
  4. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau de déverrouillage (8) est maintenu en position de verrouillage par deux ressorts (14, 14') agissant dans des directions opposées.
  5. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lors du déplacement de l'arbre d'entrainement (5) entre ses deux positions de vissage, l'élément d'emboitement (9, 9') passe d'une première position fonctionnelle qui empêche au moins le déplacement de l'arbre d'entrainement (5), à une deuxième position fonctionnelle qui empêche au moins de retirer la clé à douille (12) de l'arbre d'entrainement (5).
  6. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboitement (9, 9'), dans une position de déverrouillage, pénètre dans un évidement de déverrouillage (15, 15', 16, 16').
  7. Outil de vissage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par deux évidements de déverrouillage (15, 15', 16, 16') susceptibles d'être alternativement pénétrés et entre lesquelles est agencée une partie de support (17) qui maintient l'élément d'emboîtement (9, 9') dans sa position de verrouillage dans laquelle il est emboité dans un évidement de verrouillage (11, 11') d'un noyau (6) de la tête d'entrainement (1).
  8. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboitement (9, 9') est une bille.
  9. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus deux éléments d'emboitement (9, 9') espacés axialement l'un de l'autre d'une distance qui est supérieure à la longueur axiale de la cavité d'un noyau (6) de la tête d'entrainement (1) dans lequel est fiché l'arbre d'entrainement (5).
  10. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le noyau (6) est logé pivotant avec un verrouillage du sens, dans une ouverture de la tête d'entrainement (1) laquelle est liée rigidement à un bras d'actionnement (2).
  11. Outil de vissage selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme à roue libre (3) comporte des cliquets (19) sollicités par un ressort (20) et engageant une denture (23).
EP13719057.5A 2012-04-30 2013-04-19 Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient Active EP2844433B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012103782A DE102012103782A1 (de) 2012-04-30 2012-04-30 Knarre mit hin und her verschiebbarem Abtriebsschaft
PCT/EP2013/058163 WO2013164206A1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-04-19 Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2844433A1 EP2844433A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
EP2844433B1 true EP2844433B1 (fr) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=48190935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13719057.5A Active EP2844433B1 (fr) 2012-04-30 2013-04-19 Cliquet avec tige de sortie coulissant selon un mouvement de va-et-vient

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9597782B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2844433B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2871515C (fr)
DE (1) DE102012103782A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013164206A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2832390A1 (fr) 2013-07-30 2015-02-04 Sensile Pat AG Dispositif d'administration de médicament avec mécanisme d'actionnement d'aiguilles
US10730168B2 (en) * 2013-10-14 2020-08-04 Ideal Industries, Inc. Biased pawl ratcheting wrench
US10688635B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2020-06-23 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Torque wrench
US10974373B2 (en) * 2018-09-05 2021-04-13 Snap-On Incorporated Ratcheting wrench
DE102018131903A1 (de) 2018-12-12 2020-06-18 Wera Werkzeuge Gmbh Als Knarre verwendbarer Drehmomentschlüssel
CN115315338A (zh) 2020-04-03 2022-11-08 米沃奇电动工具公司 扭矩扳手

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US1807134A (en) * 1930-07-30 1931-05-26 Blackhawk Mfg Company Socket wrench
US3208318A (en) 1964-04-24 1965-09-28 Peter M Roberts Quick release for socket wrenches
US3564954A (en) * 1969-02-13 1971-02-23 Parker Mfg Co Easy release device for a socket wrench
US3638519A (en) * 1970-06-08 1972-02-01 Black & Decker Mfg Co Socket release construction for socket wrench
GB1428387A (en) * 1972-06-26 1976-03-17 Robinson T Drive spigots
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013164206A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
EP2844433A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
DE102012103782A1 (de) 2013-10-31
CA2871515C (fr) 2020-02-18
US20150047474A1 (en) 2015-02-19
CA2871515A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
CN104364054A (zh) 2015-02-18
US9597782B2 (en) 2017-03-21

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