EP2839105B1 - Rohrlager und verfahren zum zu- und abführen von rohrkörpern zu einer bohranlage - Google Patents

Rohrlager und verfahren zum zu- und abführen von rohrkörpern zu einer bohranlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2839105B1
EP2839105B1 EP13718784.5A EP13718784A EP2839105B1 EP 2839105 B1 EP2839105 B1 EP 2839105B1 EP 13718784 A EP13718784 A EP 13718784A EP 2839105 B1 EP2839105 B1 EP 2839105B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipe
framework
removal apparatus
accommodating
drilling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13718784.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2839105A2 (de
Inventor
Jürgen Binder
Andrej Nadan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herrenknecht Vertical GmbH
Original Assignee
Herrenknecht Vertical GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Herrenknecht Vertical GmbH filed Critical Herrenknecht Vertical GmbH
Publication of EP2839105A2 publication Critical patent/EP2839105A2/de
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Publication of EP2839105B1 publication Critical patent/EP2839105B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/14—Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole
    • E21B19/15—Racking of rods in horizontal position; Handling between horizontal and vertical position
    • E21B19/155—Handling between horizontal and vertical position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pipe storage for feeding and discharging pipe bodies, in particular boring bars, Casingrohre, and / or Bohrstrangmaschine such as drill collars, drilling motors or the like, to a drilling rig for creating deep holes with a skeleton, at least one frame, as a transport and storage rack of tubular bodies, and in which a plurality of tubular bodies are arranged in a batch, and a removal device for removing the tubular body from the frame and feeding the tubular body into the frame, wherein the skeleton at least two receiving portions for receiving the frame in a substantially horizontal arrangement wherein the frame is rotatably mounted in the receiving portion after insertion and is convertible by means of a lifting element from a horizontal orientation to a vertical orientation, and wherein the tube body individually with the removal device from the frame in a vertical position or e are usable. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for feeding and discharging tubular bodies.
  • Such pipe bearings are made, for example WO 2004035985 A1 .
  • a drilling tool When drilling deep wells, for example for the extraction of oil and natural gas or for the production of energy from geothermal energy, a drilling tool is used, which is driven by a drill string consisting of drill string and drill string parts such as drill collars, drill motors or the like. As such, as drilling progresses, additional drill rods must be added to the drill string during drilling progress. These drill rods are fed from the outside. For this purpose, a pipe bearing is provided in addition to the drilling rig.
  • the drilling tool In addition, during the creation of the deep hole, it is necessary to change the drilling tool either because it is worn or the geological conditions have changed, and therefore a different kind of tool becomes necessary.
  • the entire drill string must be removed from the well, and after a new drilling tool has been provided, reinstalled.
  • the drill rods of the drill string for example, in large systems, in each case to two or three pieces removed and installed at once, and placed in the tower of the rig upright. If this camp is full in the tower, then the boring bars that are still to be removed or installed must be removed from the drilling rig. For small plants without the possibility of placing pipes in the tower, the boring bars are placed directly in the pipe storage.
  • a known embodiment provides a pipe bearing that is connected via an inclined plane with the drilling rig.
  • the drill pipe is transported via this inclined plane by means of a lifting device in the drilling rig, and then supplied with the lifting device of the drilling rig and installed.
  • This procedure is associated with a lot of manual work and the risk of injury.
  • the storage location for the drill rods outside of the drilling rig involves a large well site, which is not necessarily beneficial in certain applications.
  • the boring bars must also be deposited outside the plant at least when the plant is skidden to the next drilling point.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a pipe bearing, with which a drilling rig can be automated with tubular bodies and can be supplied safely and quickly with low maintenance in a simple manner.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by a pipe storage, in which the removal device between a receiving / dispensing position in front of the receiving sections and a transfer / receiving position for transferring the tubular body to a pipe handler or for receiving the tubular body is moved by a pipe handler.
  • the advantage here is that it is possible to carry out the handling of the pipe storage completely vertical by the execution of the pipe bearing, which is a considerable simplification process and saves energy, because not every pipe body must be transferred from the necessary vertical to the horizontal. Furthermore, this allows automation of the process.
  • the lifting element is arranged on one side of the skeleton and on the other side of the frame. In this way, the erecting can be done without an additional lifting device such as an external crane.
  • the removal device has a vertically effective lifting element for, over which the tubular body can be raised, wherein the vertically effective lifting element is preferably horizontally movable away from the removal device. In this way, a separation can be done safely out of the frame out.
  • a further teaching of the invention provides that the removal device has a horizontally effective holding and / or gripping element, wherein the vertically acting holding and / or gripping element is preferably movable horizontally away from the removal device. This allows a safe vertical transport.
  • a further teaching of the invention provides that an engagement region is provided in the receiving portion below the frame, in which the removal device engages effectively. It has been shown that lifting out from below is particularly easy and requires little maintenance.
  • Another teaching of the invention provides that a control is provided, via which the removal or the addition of the tubular body is controllable, wherein preferably individual receiving sections can be blocked with the controller. As a result, racks can be added or removed during operation. It is also advantageous to provide several recordings, whereby a continuous operation is possible.
  • tube bearing is arranged on rails and verskiddbar with provided in the receiving portions racks.
  • the object according to the invention is achieved by a method in which the tubular bodies are arranged in a rack to form a batch, the rack is delivered substantially horizontally to a tube store and arranged rotatably in a receiving section of the tubular store about a horizontal axis of rotation, the frame is then raised and locked in the pipe support from a substantially horizontal position to a vertical position, each vertical pipe body is removed with a removal device from the vertical frame and passed to a pipe handler, which supplies the pipe body to the drilling area.
  • Another teaching of the invention provides that a control is provided, wherein preferably the tubular body and / or racks are noted in an inventory list and particularly preferably the inventory list is taken into account in the control.
  • tubular bodies are placed in the rack prior to delivery to the drill site for the batch.
  • Another teaching of the invention provides that the green body is lifted with the removal device from below and removed from the frame.
  • a further teaching of the invention provides that the frame is raised from a substantially horizontal position to a vertical position by means of a lifting element provided on the tube bearing, preferably a hydraulic cylinder or a toothed rack.
  • Bohransatzto 11 At a drilling site 10 individual Bohransatzinvolving 11 are provided. About a Bohransatzddling 11 a drilling rig 12 is arranged, which is arranged to Skidden on rails 13. The drilling rig 12 is designed as a hydraulic drilling rig, and arranged on a low loader 14. A pipe handler 15 for action upright boring bars 16 is provided. The pipehandler 15 comprises a carrier 17 on which the gripping unit 18 can be moved in height. The gripping unit 18 is pivotable between the drilling area 19 and a transfer point 20 of a pipe support 21.
  • the tube bearing 21 comprises a base body 22 which is mounted on rails 23 verskiddbar. Above the main body 22 receiving portions 24 are provided, which are each bounded on two opposite sides by a vertical support structure 25.
  • the support structure 25 has at its upper end a receptacle 26 into which a locking and rotating element 27 can be arranged.
  • the receiving portions 24 are made open between the support structures 25 towards the sides 28, 31.
  • a removal device 33 is arranged between the side facing the drilling rig 31 and the attachment point 32 of the drilling rig 12.
  • This is mobile on Rail 34 is provided. It comprises a base portion 35, which also includes the chassis (not shown) on the rails 34.
  • a carrier 36 is arranged, at the upper end of a holder unit 37 is provided.
  • a telescopically extendable boom 38 is provided at the end of a removal element 39, which is moved vertically via a hydraulic cylinder 40, is provided.
  • the boring bars 16 are provided in a transport and storage rack 41.
  • the transport and storage frame 41 comprises on both sides of a frame 42 on which the locking and rotating element 27 is arranged. Within the frame 42 there are provided arrangement elements 43 which have recesses 44 in which the boring bars 16 are provided. Depending on the design of the arrangement elements 43, one or more rows of boring bars 16 may be provided within a transport and storage rack 41.
  • Hubanelle 45 are provided at the top 51 of the transport and storage rack 41.
  • a receptacle 46 for abutting the hydraulic cylinder 30 is provided.
  • the transport and storage rack 41 is delivered on a low loader 47. This is set up so that the transport and storage frame 41 arranged on it is aligned with a receiving portion 24 of the pipe support 21 ( Fig. 2 ). Subsequently, the transport and storage frame 41 is inserted into the receiving portion 24 between the support structures 25. In this case, each provided on the outside of the frame 42 locking and rotating elements 27 are inserted into the receptacles 26. This is in the FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 to see. Located in the locking and rotating member 27 at the correct position in the receptacle 26, as this in Fig.
  • a detent 48 is inserted through an opening 49 in the receptacle 26 in the locking and rotating member 27 and this locked relative to the receptacle 26.
  • the low loader 47 is advanced so far that the transport and storage rack 41 still rests on the low loader 47, the receptacle 46 on the underside of the transport and storage rack 41 but is accessible.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 30 is struck between the receptacle 46 and the receptacle 29 on the base body 22 of the pipe support 21, a hydraulic cylinder 30 is struck. By extending the hydraulic cylinder 30, the transport and storage frame 41 is rotated about the pivot point 50 of the locking and rotating member 27 from the horizontal to the vertical (see Fig. 7 ).
  • Fig. 8 a rear view of the drilling rig 12 is shown with the tube bearing 21.
  • the pipe bearing 21 in Fig. 8 has six receiving portions 24, which are each filled with transport and storage racks 41 in a vertical arrangement.
  • the arrangement elements 43 are prepared accordingly so that the boring bars by a movement of the transport and storage rack 41 on its upper side 51, which is the side in the vertical orientation, the the drilling rig 12 faces, can be removed.
  • the removal device 33 is moved in front of the receiving section 24, from which the boring bar 16 is to be removed.
  • a telescopically extendable boom 38 is provided, which is extended horizontally below the lower end of the drill rods 16.
  • the boom 38 has a take-off element 39 adapted to provide a holding connection with the lower end of the drill rod 16.
  • a carrier 36 is arranged, at the upper end of a holding element 37 is provided.
  • the holding member 37 also includes a boom 38 which is telescopically extendable.
  • a gripping or holding element 52 is provided. This surrounds the drill rod 16 and ensures that when retracting the boom 38, the boring bar remains in the removal device 33.
  • the removed boring bar within the removal device 33 is in Fig. 12 shown.
  • the removal device is transported along the rails 34 to the transfer point 20, at which the pipehandler 15 with its gripping unit 18 then picks up the separated boring bar 16 and transports it to the drilling area 19, for example, by an upward movement and a pivoting movement.
  • the transfer to the pipehandler 15 is in Fig. 13 shown.
  • the removal device 33 moves into the next receiving section 24, at which a boring bar 16 is to be removed.
  • the drill rods 16 are logistically coded accordingly and a control (not shown) is provided, with the correct selection of the or element to be removed is noted and monitored to maintain the correct order of the elements. This also applies to the installation of casing pipes as casings into the borehole.
  • the drilling rig 12 can be verskiddet together with the tube bearing 21, which may also be fully equipped with transport and storage racks 41. A complex removal of the drill rods 16 is not necessary for this purpose.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
EP13718784.5A 2012-04-16 2013-04-15 Rohrlager und verfahren zum zu- und abführen von rohrkörpern zu einer bohranlage Active EP2839105B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012007402A DE102012007402A1 (de) 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Rohrlager und Verfahren zum Zu- und Abführen von Rohrkörpern zu einer Bohranlage
PCT/EP2013/001100 WO2013156133A2 (de) 2012-04-16 2013-04-15 Rohrlager und verfahren zum zu- und abführen von rohrkörpern zu einer bohranlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2839105A2 EP2839105A2 (de) 2015-02-25
EP2839105B1 true EP2839105B1 (de) 2017-11-15

Family

ID=48190458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13718784.5A Active EP2839105B1 (de) 2012-04-16 2013-04-15 Rohrlager und verfahren zum zu- und abführen von rohrkörpern zu einer bohranlage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9523249B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2839105B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN104302865B (zh)
CA (1) CA2879699C (zh)
DE (1) DE102012007402A1 (zh)
NO (1) NO2935331T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2014145761A (zh)
WO (1) WO2013156133A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019001203A1 (de) * 2019-02-20 2020-09-03 TRACTO-TECHNlK GmbH & Co. KG Erdbohrvorrichtung, System umfassend eine Erdbohrvorrichtung, Verfahren zum Erdbohren und Verwendung einer Erdbohrvorrichtung
WO2021041959A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-04 Ensco International Incorporated Lift and turning device
US11661803B2 (en) 2021-04-28 2023-05-30 Rod Deployment Systems, Llc Rod handling system

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US4382591A (en) * 1980-09-30 1983-05-10 Ingram Corporation Clamping means for trough of pipe handling apparatus
US4453872A (en) * 1981-12-07 1984-06-12 Ingram Corporation Handling apparatus for pipe and other tubulars
NO154933B (no) * 1984-06-18 Kjell Haughom Roerhaandteringsapparat.
CA1240664A (en) * 1985-09-13 1988-08-16 Floyd W. Becker Pipe handling apparatus
CA1247590A (en) * 1987-07-20 1988-12-28 Alvin L. Davidson Oil well drilling rig assembly and apparatus therefor
IT227642Y1 (it) * 1992-09-23 1997-12-15 Soilmec Spa Attrezzatura di stivaggio e manovra delle aste per impianti di trivel- lazione.
EP0548900B1 (en) * 1991-12-24 1997-05-28 SOILMEC S.p.A. nydraulic drilling machine of telescopic tower type
US5451129A (en) * 1993-10-04 1995-09-19 Varco International, Inc. Pipe transfer system
NL1014998C2 (nl) * 2000-04-20 2001-10-24 Heerema Marine Contractors Nl Oplijnen van pijpen of pijpcomponenten.
US20030196791A1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-10-23 N-I Energy Development, Inc. Tubular handling apparatus and method
US6763898B1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-07-20 Itrec B.V. Dual hoist system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2879699A1 (en) 2013-10-24
WO2013156133A3 (de) 2014-06-05
DE102012007402A1 (de) 2013-10-17
CN104302865B (zh) 2017-05-10
RU2014145761A (ru) 2016-06-10
CN104302865A (zh) 2015-01-21
NO2935331T3 (zh) 2018-07-28
CA2879699C (en) 2018-01-02
EP2839105A2 (de) 2015-02-25
US9523249B2 (en) 2016-12-20
US20150167407A1 (en) 2015-06-18
WO2013156133A2 (de) 2013-10-24

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