EP2823126A1 - Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, comprenant un élément de fermeture - Google Patents

Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, comprenant un élément de fermeture

Info

Publication number
EP2823126A1
EP2823126A1 EP13709815.8A EP13709815A EP2823126A1 EP 2823126 A1 EP2823126 A1 EP 2823126A1 EP 13709815 A EP13709815 A EP 13709815A EP 2823126 A1 EP2823126 A1 EP 2823126A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
window
receptacle
frame
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13709815.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2823126B1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Hanel
Eike Diem
Jürgen Mattausch
Stefan Gaiser
Marcus Mehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
Original Assignee
Roto Frank AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank AG filed Critical Roto Frank AG
Publication of EP2823126A1 publication Critical patent/EP2823126A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2823126B1 publication Critical patent/EP2823126B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window, a door or the like, with a frame, with a relative to the frame movable, especially rotatable and / or tiltable, wing frame and at least one mounted in a guide receptacle of the frame or the sash frame locking element, the between a displacement position of the casement allowing release position and at least one of the displacement of the wing frame counteracting locking position, in which the locking element engages in a locking receptacle of the casement or the frame, is displaced.
  • the window is available in particular as a turn window, tilt window or turn-tilt window. It usually has the frame, which is preferably locatable in a Bauwerkausappelung a building.
  • the Bauwerkausappelung can be, for example, a window opening of a building surface, such as a wall or a roof.
  • the sash of the window is movably mounted on the frame and in that regard with respect to this displaced.
  • the casement frame can be spaced apart from the frame by the seaming air or the seam clearance at least in certain areas.
  • at least one locking element can be arranged, which can fix the casement with respect to the frame in its closed position.
  • the locking element can be arranged at least in the release position and in the locking position. In the release position, it is outside the locking receptacle, so it does not interfere with it.
  • the locking receptacle is present on the casement when the locking element is mounted on the frame and on the frame when the locking element is mounted on the casement; So always on the other frame element.
  • the locking element In the release position, the locking element allows opening or closing of the window or a corresponding displacement of the sash with respect to the frame, so a corresponding opening or closing movement.
  • the window In particular, if the window is present as a turning window, tilting window or tilt and turn window, a rotation or tilting of the sash with respect to the frame is allowed.
  • the locking element engages at least partially in the locking receptacle. This is provided so as to cooperate with the lock receptacle for preventing the opening or closing of the window, So the sash in a certain position, especially in the closed position, sets.
  • the locking receptacle lies below the locking element assigned to it, that is to say upwards to its receptacle is open, however, dirt particles and / or moisture can penetrate into the locking receptacle, for example due to the influence of gravity.
  • the dimensions of the locking receptacle are usually small at least in the horizontal direction-that is, the direction pointing from an outer side of the window to an inner side or vice versa-it is not easily accessible when the window is being cleaned, and therefore can not be cleaned without high expenditure and thus be freed from the dirt particles and / or moisture.
  • the locking element is designed such that it is in lateral contact with lateral boundaries of the guide, in particular in the horizontal direction, in contact.
  • the frame element receiving or forming the guide receptacle that is to say either the frame or the wing frame
  • the locking element by which at least some of the dirt particles and / or the moisture are prevented from penetrating. Nevertheless, dirt particles and / or moisture can get into the guide receptacle. Due to the arrangement of the locking element in the guide receptacle, the latter is often even less accessible for cleaning purposes than the lock receptacle. Accordingly, the effort is high to make a thorough cleaning of the guide.
  • the guide receptacle and the locking receptacle optically often stand out clearly from the receiving or forming frame element. They thus affect a uniform appearance of the window.
  • the locking receptacle in a closed position of the casement facing side of enterprises- would take and the guide receptacle in the closed position of the casement facing side of the locking receptacle is closed at least partially with an elastically stretchable membrane.
  • the membrane at least partially covers the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle, in particular in the horizontal and / or lateral direction.
  • the membrane completely closes the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle in the horizontal and lateral direction. Because the respective receptacle is closed by the membrane, the penetration of dirt particles and / or moisture is effectively prevented in this.
  • the membrane is color-matched to the frame element forming the respective receptacle is. It is thus achieved a continuous surface of the frame member, which is not interrupted by the recording, which usually stands out clearly visually. Rather, a uniform color surface without visible recording is achieved.
  • the membrane Under the membrane is a thin layer or skin to understand.
  • the membrane is characterized for example by the fact that they can absorb only tensile forces under load and pass them to their edges.
  • the membrane In particular, the membrane is in the form of a film.
  • the dimensions in the direction with the least extension are often many times smaller than in the other directions.
  • the membrane is elastically extensible or consists of an elastically extensible material.
  • the membrane is elastically stretched to at least 105%, at least 1 10%, at least 125% or at least 150% elastically, for example in the horizontal direction with respect to its dimensions in an unstretched state.
  • the advantage is achieved that the rebate air area can be significantly reduced in comparison with conventional windows. Because so that the distance between the sash and the frame can be made very small, a levering of the window is effectively prevented, because the attachment of a corresponding tool is difficult. Consequently, a significantly improved burglary protection is also realized. Also, now the locking element and / or another, also arranged in the guide receptacle fitting part of the membrane are covered such that from the outside no immediate access to this more. decision speaking the risk of injury is significantly reduced by the locking element and the other fitting part. Also, the scored window is barrier-free.
  • the membrane can assume the function of a seal, in particular a center seal, of the window. Accordingly, no additional or separate center seal is necessary. Under certain circumstances, additionally or alternatively, an outer seal can be omitted, so that the membrane is the only sealing element of the window. This further improves the appearance of the window, because conventional seals visually distinct from the frame element. In addition, conventional seals with color matching may have lower fatigue strength and / or sealing effect.
  • the provided on a frame member membrane achieves the sealing effect, for example, by abutment against the respective other frame member.
  • the locking element is arranged on a lower cross member of the frame or the sash.
  • another arrangement is also possible on an upper transverse rail or on a side rail or on a plurality of said rails.
  • the position information and dimensions given below are to be adapted accordingly for these cases.
  • the lateral direction is usually in the direction of the greatest extension of the respectively considered spar, while the vertical direction points from the window frame in the direction of the casement.
  • the horizontal direction which is perpendicular to the lateral and vertical directions, is in the direction from an outside of the window to an inside of the window in front.
  • a width is in the lateral direction, a height in the vertical direction and a depth in the horizontal direction.
  • a development of the invention provides that the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle is at least partially formed by a arranged in a groove of the frame or sash insert element.
  • the insertion element is arranged for example in a groove of the frame or the sash.
  • the insertion or receiving element forms the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle, so that, for example, the locking element can be mounted or at least guided in the insertion element. In this way, a simple and cost-effective production of a dimensionally accurate guide receptacle or locking receptacle on the window is possible.
  • a development of the invention provides that the membrane is firmly bonded to at least one side of the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle with the frame or the sash or with the insert, in particular by gluing, by extrusion or by coextrusion.
  • the membrane is thus on the at least one side of the respective receptacle - preferably in the horizontal direction - firmly bonded.
  • a multi-sided, for example, two-sided, attachment may be provided.
  • the cohesive connection can be provided between the membrane on the one hand and the frame, the sash or the insertion on the other hand.
  • the cohesive connection is formed for example by gluing.
  • an extrusion onto the frame, the sash or the insertion element or a coextrusion can be provided with this.
  • the casement or the insert is first formed, for example, also by extrusion.
  • the membrane is extruded in such a way that it is in cohesive connection with the respective element.
  • the extrusion of frame, sash or insert element and the membrane takes place simultaneously.
  • the membrane must therefore not be subsequently attached to the frame member or the insert in the latter case. If the membrane is to be made of a different material than the frame element or the insertion element, the coextrusion is carried out, for example, as multicomponent extruding.
  • a development of the invention provides that the membrane is fastened on at least one side of the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle releasably attached to the frame or the sash or the insert element, in particular is secured in a form-fitting manner.
  • the receptacle ie either the guide receptacle or the locking receptacle
  • the membrane is releasably secured on at least one side.
  • the membrane is materially fastened on one side and removably fastened on the side opposite this side.
  • the membrane is releasably secured on both sides, so that not only the recording accessible, but also an exchange of the membrane is possible.
  • the detachable fastening can be achieved, for example, by a positive engagement of a Nes area of the membrane in the frame member or the insertion element can be realized.
  • the releasable attachment is made by means of a plug-in, clips or screw.
  • the releasable attachment can be made in any manner.
  • the plug-in connection for example, on the side on which the attachment is to be provided, a passage recess is provided on the frame element or the insertion element which opens on its side facing away from the receptacle into a holding recess which has larger dimensions than the passage recess.
  • the membrane may have a passage region and a holding region, the passage region being adapted to the dimensions of the passage recess and the holding region to the dimensions of the holding recess.
  • the membrane By inserting or inserting the holding area into the holding recess, the membrane is thus held firmly at least in the horizontal direction on the frame element or insertion element.
  • the holding area despite its larger dimensions, elastic.
  • a release of the connection is easily possible. If the releasable fastening by clips done so a latching rear handle connection is made.
  • the locking element is designed as a closure strip.
  • the closure strip has a greater extension in the lateral direction than a locking element, for example designed as a locking pin. element.
  • closure strip a very secure and reliable holding of the sash, in particular in its closed position, be effected when the closure strip engages over its entire width in the locking receptacle.
  • the closure strip can therefore be used to realize an extremely dense and burglar-proof window.
  • the locking element and / or the membrane have a width which, when arranged on a cross member, substantially corresponds to the width of the transverse member and / or, when arranged on a side member, substantially to the width of the side member.
  • the ratio between the width of the locking element, which is present for example as a closure strip, to the width of the cross member or the side member is referred to as cover ratio.
  • the coverage ratio can be chosen arbitrarily.
  • the coverage ratio should be at least 25%, at least 50%, at least 75% or at least 100%, in which latter case the width of the locking element is the width of the transverse spar or the side spar at least equal or even surpasses.
  • the membrane consists of a different material from the material of the frame and / or the sash. Basically, although a material-uniform design of the membrane with the frame, the sash and / or the insertion possible. However, in order to achieve a sufficient elasticity and / or a sufficient sealing effect of the membrane, it consists of a different material than the respective frame element or the Einsetzele- element.
  • the membrane comprises a plastic, in particular a thermoplastic, preferably PVC or PVDF, or an elastomer, preferably rubber.
  • a plastic for example, a plasticizer and / or stabilizer is added.
  • a thermoplastic for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) can be used.
  • PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
  • an elastomer for example, rubber is used.
  • a development of the invention provides that the guide receptacle is associated with a first membrane and the locking receptacle with a second membrane. It can therefore be provided accordingly that in each case a membrane is provided both on the guide receptacle and on the locking receptacle, the former being referred to as the first membrane and the latter as the second membrane.
  • a development of the invention provides that the coefficient of friction between the material of the first and the material of the second membrane is greater than the coefficient of friction between the material of the locking element and the material forming the locking receptacle.
  • the friction and thus the coefficient of friction between the materials of the first and the second membrane should be large.
  • the coefficient of friction is greater than that which zwi see between the material of the locking element and the locking receptacle. In principle, however, any coefficient of friction can be provided with which the desired holding force is achieved on the casement in the locking position of the locking element.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the side of the locking element facing the locking receptacle is arched, in particular convex, at least in cross-section.
  • the curvature at least partially prevents uneven force application or expansion of the membrane by the locking element. It is particularly advantageous if the membrane in any position of the locking element, which lies between the release position and the locking position (including), rests exclusively on the curvature of the locking element, so does not come into contact with a possibly adjacent to the curvature edge. Alternatively, however, such a contact contact may also be provided. It is particularly advantageous if the curvature is convex, that is, the curvature of the locking element is directed in the direction of the membrane.
  • the locking mechanism is adapted to the side of the locking element facing it, at least in cross-section.
  • the locking element is preferably displaceable in such a way that, in the locking position, it engages the membrane against the shape-adapted area of the membrane Press on locking receptacle. In the locking position so only the membrane between the locking element and the front side of the locking element opposite wall of the locking receptacle should be present. In particular, there should be no cavity there. In this way, a full-surface concerns on the one hand the locking receptacle facing side of the locking element to the membrane and on the other hand the membrane to the front side of the locking element opposite wall of the locking receptacle is achieved. Accordingly, the sash is securely held in its closed position. In addition, a good sealing effect is achieved.
  • a development of the invention provides that the membrane is impermeable. This applies in particular to dirt particles and / or moisture, so that they can not penetrate into the respective receptacle, which is covered with the membrane.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a region of a window, wherein a cross section of both a frame and a sash is shown and a locking element is in a release position
  • FIG. 2 shows the region of the window known from FIG. 1, the locking element being in a locking position
  • FIG. Figure 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the window, wherein only a guide receptacle for the locking element is closed with a membrane
  • Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the window, wherein both the guide receptacle and a locking receptacle are each closed with a membrane, and the guide receptacle in the frame is present
  • Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the window, wherein the
  • the window shown has a frame 2 and a sash 3. Shown here are lower cross members of the frame 2 and the sash 3. The sash 3 is movable with respect to the frame 2, in particular rotatable, for example, a rotation axis, not shown here, which is present in the vertical direction.
  • the window 1 is present as a turn-tilt window, it can additionally be pivoted about a further pivot axis, which is also referred to as a tilt axis and is aligned in the lateral direction.
  • the window 1 has at least one locking element 4.
  • each bar of the frame 2 or the sash 3 such a locking element 4 is assigned. It can also be provided several locking elements 4 per spar.
  • the locking element 4 is designed as a closure strip. Of course, however, other designs are feasible.
  • the locking element 4 is movably mounted in a guide receptacle 5 of the frame 2.
  • the locking element 4 is completely arranged in a release position in the guide receptacle 5, so does not protrude into a Falz Kunststoff Society 6, through which the frame 2 and the sash 3 are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
  • the locking element 4 is displaceable in the direction of the sash frame 3 through an opening 7 of the window frame 2, which is part of the guide seat 5. This is provided such that the locking element 4 engages in a locking position in a locking receptacle 8, so that the casement 3 is held securely in its closed position shown in the figure 1.
  • By the engagement of the locking element 4 in the locking receptacle 8 is counteracted according to a displacement of the sash 3 from the closed position out.
  • this is closed on its side facing the locking receptacle 8 with a first membrane 9, which completely overlaps the opening 7 of the guide receptacle 5 in the horizontal direction.
  • the horizontal cattle tion is in the sectional plane between an outer side 10 and an inner side 1 1 of the window 1 before.
  • the lateral direction extends perpendicularly to the sectional plane, while the vertical direction is perpendicular to the horizontal and lateral directions and is therefore perpendicular to the membrane in FIG. It becomes clear that the side 12 of the locking element 4 facing the locking receptacle 8 or the membrane 9 is arched and extends in the direction of the locking receptacle 8.
  • the side 12 of the locking element 4 is thus configured convex.
  • the locking receptacle 8 is adapted to the locking element 4 or its side 12 to man-. It is also correspondingly curved, wherein it extends in the direction away from the locking element 4 direction. So she is concave.
  • the membrane 9 can be formed in one piece and / or with the same material as the frame 2. Preferably, however, the membrane 9 consists of a different material from the material of the frame 2 material.
  • the material of the membrane 9 plastic wherein as plastic, for example, a thermoplastic or an elastomer is used.
  • the material is preferably chosen such that the coefficient of friction between the material of the membrane 9 and the material of the sash 3 is greater than the coefficient of friction between the material of the locking element 4 and the material of the sash 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows the region of the window 1 known from FIG. 1, but with the locking element 4 in its locking position. In this, the locking element 4 engages at least partially in the locking receptacle 8, so that a displacement of the sash frame 3 is counteracted with respect to the frame 2.
  • the locking element 4 is arranged in its locking position such that the membrane 9 fully rests on the side 12 and is urged by this on a bottom 13 of the locking receptacle 8.
  • the membrane 9 is also on the entire surface on the bottom 13. Between the side 12 of the locking element 4 and the bottom 13 of the locking receptacle 8, only the membrane 9 is provided accordingly. In particular, there is no cavity between them. In this way, the membrane 9 causes both a high holding force and a good sealing effect for insulating the inside 1 1 from the outside 10th
  • FIG. 3 again shows a sectional view through the region of the window 1. This is basically designed according to the above explanations, so that in this respect reference is made to these.
  • the membrane 9 is connected on a first side 14 with its free end in the horizontal direction cohesively with the frame 2, for example by gluing, extrusion or coextrusion.
  • the opposite free end on a second side 15, however, is detachably fastened to the frame 2.
  • This is realized in the embodiment shown here by a positive connection, which is designed as a plug connection.
  • the membrane 9 has a passage region 16 and a holding area 17.
  • the holding region 17 has larger dimensions than the passage region 16, in particular in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the window frame 2 now has a passage opening 18 corresponding to the passage region 16 and a holding recess 19 corresponding to the holding region 17.
  • the elastically formed holding region 17 is elastically compressed and introduced into the holding recess 19 through the penetration cutout 18.
  • the holding portion 17 can enlarge again, so that it is held in a form-fitting manner in the holding recess 19.
  • the membrane for example, for cleaning and / or maintenance purposes for releasing the guide seat 5 can be solved at least on the side 15.
  • such a positive connection may also be provided on the side 14.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of a region of the window 1 in a further embodiment.
  • This corresponds essentially to the above statements, so that reference is made to them.
  • the difference lies in the fact that not only the guide seat 5 is closed with the membrane 9, but that the locking receptacle 8 has a membrane 20.
  • the membranes 9 and 20 are materially connected to the frame 2 and the sash 3. On one or both sides 14 and 15, however, a releasable attachment may be provided in each case.
  • FIG. 5 shows a variation of the exemplary embodiment described with reference to FIG.
  • the locking element 4 taken together with the guide receptacle 5 not in the frame 2, but in the sash 3. Accordingly, the locking receptacle 8 is in the frame 2. Again, both the guide receptacle 5 and the locking Aufnähme 8 are closed with the membrane 9 and 20 respectively.
  • the membranes 9 and 20 according to the embodiments described above can be omitted.
  • the closed guide receptacle 5 or locking receptacle 8 is largely prevented from penetrating dirt particles or moisture. Accordingly eliminates a costly cleaning.
  • the appearance of the window frame 2 or of the sash frame 3 can be designed to be continuous.
  • the guide receptacle 5 or locking receptacle 8 is inconspicuously designed as soon as the locking element 4 is not in its locking position, but rather exists substantially completely in the guide receptacle 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une fenêtre (1), une porte ou similaire, comprenant : un châssis dormant (2) ; un châssis de vantail (2) mobile par rapport au châssis dormant (2), en particulier rotatif et/ou basculant ; et au moins un élément de verrouillage (4) monté dans un logement de guidage (5) du châssis dormant (2) ou du châssis de vantail (3). Cet élément de verrouillage peut être déplacé entre une position de libération autorisant un déplacement du châssis de vantail (3) et au moins une position de verrouillage s'opposant à un déplacement du châssis de vantail (3), dans laquelle l'élément de verrouillage (4) vient en prise avec un logement de verrouillage (8) du châssis de vantail (3) ou du châssis dormant (2). Selon l'invention, la face du logement de guidage (5), tournée vers le logement de verrouillage (8) dans une position de fermeture du châssis de vantail (3), et/ou la face du logement de verrouillage (8), tournée vers le logement de guidage (5) dans la position de fermeture du châssis de vantail (3), sont fermées au moins par endroits par une membrane (9,20) élastiquement extensible.
EP13709815.8A 2012-03-03 2013-03-01 Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, comprenant un élément de fermeture Not-in-force EP2823126B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012004438A DE102012004438A1 (de) 2012-03-03 2012-03-03 Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen ,mit einem Verschlusselement
PCT/EP2013/054151 WO2013131817A1 (fr) 2012-03-03 2013-03-01 Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, comprenant un élément de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2823126A1 true EP2823126A1 (fr) 2015-01-14
EP2823126B1 EP2823126B1 (fr) 2018-04-04

Family

ID=47891632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13709815.8A Not-in-force EP2823126B1 (fr) 2012-03-03 2013-03-01 Fenêtre, porte ou similaire, comprenant un élément de fermeture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2823126B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012004438A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013131817A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017116146A1 (de) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Athmer Ohg Automatische Türspaltdichtung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2248719A (en) * 1940-02-06 1941-07-08 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Sealing means for the edges of swinging doors
CH238809A (de) * 1943-08-18 1945-08-31 Christensen & Co Allan Vorrichtung an Fenstern, zur Abdichtung der Fuge zwischen Fensterbank und Fensterrahmen.
DE1271591B (de) * 1965-11-19 1968-06-27 Artur Foerster Verdeckt eingebauter Verschluss fuer Fenster, Tueren od. dgl. mit drehbar angeordneten Verschluss- und Abdichtschienen
DE1659766A1 (de) * 1967-04-21 1969-11-06 Agura Ets Fenster
DE19846317C2 (de) * 1998-03-25 2002-10-24 Siegenia Frank Kg Beschlag für Fenster oder Türen
DE19933576A1 (de) * 1999-07-22 2001-01-25 Siegenia Frank Kg Beschlag für Fenster oder Türen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013131817A1 (fr) 2013-09-12
EP2823126B1 (fr) 2018-04-04
DE102012004438A1 (de) 2013-09-05

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