EP0298354B1 - Châssis en matière plastique pour fenêtres, portes ou des choses pareilles - Google Patents

Châssis en matière plastique pour fenêtres, portes ou des choses pareilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0298354B1
EP0298354B1 EP88110338A EP88110338A EP0298354B1 EP 0298354 B1 EP0298354 B1 EP 0298354B1 EP 88110338 A EP88110338 A EP 88110338A EP 88110338 A EP88110338 A EP 88110338A EP 0298354 B1 EP0298354 B1 EP 0298354B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
covering strip
frame according
strut
spar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88110338A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0298354A3 (en
EP0298354A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Niemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6809744&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0298354(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88110338T priority Critical patent/ATE82613T1/de
Publication of EP0298354A2 publication Critical patent/EP0298354A2/fr
Publication of EP0298354A3 publication Critical patent/EP0298354A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0298354B1 publication Critical patent/EP0298354B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/113—Arrangements at the edges of the wings, e.g. with door guards to prevent the insertion of prying tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B2003/228—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with separate reinforcements situated outside the cavity or in the walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to plastic frames for windows, doors or the like, with at least one frame spar consisting of a multi-chamber profile, which has an end face facing an adjacent spar of a second frame, from which projects a frame overlap that covers the gap between the two frames, and which has a metal stiffening profile that covers the end face of the frame spar and the gap-side frame rollover surface as an outer cover strip.
  • a plastic frame is known from DE 33 01 322 A1. Its stiffening profile is housed in a hollow chamber of the frame spar and stiffens it against bending.
  • the frame rollover which is also formed by a hollow chamber, is provided on the outside with a clamped sheet metal part and is therefore practically unstiffened. The consequence of this is that it can be deformed, bent or broken by force, so that the gap between the two bars is accessible and the break-in is thereby promoted. For example, locking or locking points are accessible and can be acted upon, so that the window or door can be opened as a result.
  • the well-known outer cover strip is made of flat material that has a thickening on one edge that has a circular cross section.
  • the flat material and the one-piece thickening jointly cover the end face of the frame spar and the thickening also covers part of the gap-side frame overlap area.
  • the cover is such that parts of the end face and the frame overlap remain uncovered.
  • the frame overlap can be manipulated and the covering by the outer cover strip is unsightly.
  • the outer cover strip is screwed to the frame rail. This screw connection also has the disadvantage that it represents an undesirable assembly effort per se.
  • a frame hollow profile for windows which has an insert piece filling part of the profile cavity in order to reinforce the frame hollow profile.
  • the insert is angular and consequently adapted to the cross section of the hollow frame profile.
  • This known angular insert is attached to the hollow frame profile by screwing.
  • the facing end faces of two frame spars are formed by the frame spar walls themselves. The inserts are practically invisible.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a plastic frame with the features mentioned above, which therefore has a protective cover against breaking open the plastic frame, with regard to its ability to be broken open, a handsome design to be achieved, combined with reduced assembly effort when assembling the frame with the cover strip.
  • the outer cover strip is L-shaped and its legs are fixed with fastening ribs in fastening grooves of the end face and the frame flap by means of a snap connection.
  • the outer cover strip stiffens the plastic frame in particular in the area of the frame flap or the fastening point of the frame flap on the end face of the frame spar. Due to its rigidity, the outer cover strip cannot be bent, or cannot be bent to such an extent that a break-in is easily possible. Already the insertion of a demolition tool into the frame gap is opposed by the cover strip, considerable resistance and is associated only with significant effort and with considerable noise, for example when driving in a demolition tool. Bending of the cover strip with the break-open tool is hardly possible and at most is successful at certain points, so that the gap or rollover of a frame as a weak point in the attempt to break open is practically eliminated.
  • the legs of the cover strip are with fastening ribs in fastening grooves on the end face and the flap of the frame determined by means of a locking connection. This ensures simple installation, so that the assembly effort is small.
  • the manufacturing effort for the fasteners is practically zero, since the fastening ribs can be produced together with the other parts of the cover strip by extrusion.
  • the fastening grooves in the frame spar are generally present anyway, so that a modification of the multi-chamber profile of the plastic frame is not necessary.
  • the long leg of the cover strip is expediently fastened to a middle seal holder of the frame spar, so that the entire end face of the frame spar is to be clad by this long leg of the cover strip.
  • the frame gap can be sealed in a conventional manner by means of a seal equivalent to the previous center seal, if the frame spars are not sealed against each other at another point.
  • the long leg of the cover strip has bolt or bolt penetration recesses on the inside of the frame. As a result, it enables the locking of a bolt or the engagement of a bolt in order to lock both frame bars against one another or to hold the window or door in the closed position.
  • the bolt or bolt penetration recesses are closed by an insert if they are not required. As a result, prefabricated bolt or bolt penetration recesses do not form any unsightly openings or starting points for breaking open.
  • the cover strip has water drainage openings in its corner area, so that rain or condensation water flowing in does not lead to undesirable congestion in the case of a lower horizontal frame spar, but can run off without any problems.
  • Such water drainage openings affect the stability the cover strip, since they are only provided at larger distances from each other.
  • the short angled leg lies flush with a gap on the frame overlap, which also increases the security against tampering. Such training is also very advantageous for the handsome appearance.
  • a sealing profile cooperating with the adjacent spar of the frame spar is arranged in order to seal the frame gap as close as possible to the outside of the frame.
  • An outer facing strip of the frame spar is fastened to the short fastening leg of the covering strip, so that the covering strip facilitates the assembly of the outer facing strip, which also simplifies the construction of the plastic frame.
  • At least the long leg of the cover strip is somewhat higher than the central seal retaining groove and is smooth on the end without protrusion. This results in complete coverage of the end face of the plastic frame.
  • the cover strip is provided on the gap side in the apex area and on its free end with considerable rounding radii, which reduces the risk of injury, for example when cleaning, and improves attention.
  • the invention is explained with reference to a single embodiment shown in the drawing.
  • the single figure shows a cross section through a vertical frame spar of a plastic frame.
  • the frame has two spars 10, 11, of which the second frame spar 11 is shown in dash-dotted lines only by its outer contour line adjacent to the frame spar 10.
  • the frame spar 11 is, for example, a vertical spar of a door leaf.
  • the frame spar 10 is arranged parallel to the frame spar 11 and, for example, a vertical frame spar, which with its outer end face 32 z. B. is plastered.
  • the frame spar 10 consists of a multi-chamber profile, in the main chamber 33 of which a stiffening profile 34 is attached in order to stiffen the frame spar made of plastic to the required extent.
  • the frame spar 10 has an outer chamber 35 and a frame flap 14, which also forms a hollow chamber 36.
  • the end face 12 of the frame spar 10 which faces the other frame spar 11, and this is a frame gap 13, the design of which is dependent on the different requirements to accommodate additional components in this area or in the areas of the wing spars adjacent to this gap, such as seals and fittings.
  • the end face 12 of the frame spar 10 has, in addition to the frame overlap 14 on the outside of the window, a holding projection 37 and between this and the overlap 14 two mutually facing L-shaped strips which enclose a center seal holder 21.
  • the frame flap 14 also has an undercut, namely T-shaped groove 20, into which a seal can be buttoned in order to seal the gap against wind and moisture.
  • An outer cover strip 15 which is L-shaped, is arranged in the gap 13. It is made of metal and has fastening ribs 19 on the frame spar side, with which it is fastened in the fastening groove 20 or in the holder 21.
  • the fastening ribs 19 are mushroom-shaped, that is, their largest diameter is somewhat larger than the entrance width of the fastening grooves 20 or the holder 21, so that the ribs 19 are fixed by means of a latching connection after they have been pressed into the grooves or grooves 20.
  • the outer cover strip 15 has a short leg 17, which covers the frame flap 14 on the gap side, and a long one Leg 16, which covers the remaining end face 12 of the frame spar 10 on the gap side.
  • the outer edge 27 of the cover strip 15 or the short leg 17 is angled, as shown, on the gap side and carries a sealing profile 28, namely a lip profile, the relatively hinged lip of which rests on a sealing surface 38 of the spar 11 and its bead or foot from the outer edge 27 the short leg 17 is held.
  • seal retaining groove 22 is arranged in the region of the long leg 16 between the middle seal holder 21 and the short leg 17.
  • the foot 40 of the seal 39 shown in dotted lines can be buttoned in, which corresponds with it Head is supported on the sealing surface 38 of the spar 11.
  • Both seals 28, 39 used alternatively, for example, are pressed against the sealing surface 38 when the wing is pivoted and are thus acted upon for sealing.
  • the gap 13 can also be sealed in another way, for example by means of a seal which is arranged in the region between the central seal retaining groove 22 and the free end 31 of the long leg 16 of the cover strip 15.
  • a seal which is arranged in the region between the central seal retaining groove 22 and the free end 31 of the long leg 16 of the cover strip 15.
  • the recess 23 shown in the figure is closed by an insert 24 because the opposite spar 11 has no locking or locking device here.
  • the outer surface of the cover strip 15 is smooth and the insert 24 sits firmly with its projections 41 in the recesses 42 of the long leg 16. If it is not required, it can be easily removed by removing the latching connection provided, for example. It is then possible, for example, to accommodate a lock or a bolt in the spar 11, which at Appropriate action through the bolt recess 23 and the end face 12 engages in a bolt pocket 43 shown in dashed lines.
  • the free end 31 of the long leg 16 engages behind the retaining projection 37 and connects flush to the outer surface of the frame spar 10 on the inside of the window. Furthermore, this end 31 is provided with a large radius, as is the angle apex 30. Furthermore, the long leg 16 is somewhat higher than the center seal holder 21, so that the strip 15 or its long leg 16 is smoothly formed on the gap side without a projection. This gives the frame spar a good appearance. The bar is easy to maintain in this area and has no edges that could cause injury.
  • a water drain opening 25 is also provided in the angle leg 30 in order to be able to drain off condensation water or rain water of a lower horizontal frame spar which has penetrated into the gap 13. The water flows through the water drain opening 25 and the drain openings of the frame flap 14 shown in the drawing in its chamber 36 or on the outside of the window.
  • a fastening point 13 is provided on the short leg 17 of the outer cover strip 15 in order to be able to fasten an outer facing strip 29 of the frame spar 10, for example by means of screwing.
  • the outer facing strip 29 consists, for example, of a metal anodized in a certain color, so that an appealing coloring can be achieved more easily and less expensively than if the plastic of the frame spar had to be colored.
  • the outer cover strip 15 stiffens the frame spar 10, in particular in the region of the frame flap 14, against deformations and damage, making it considerably more difficult will be able to drive a demolition tool into the gap 13 at all. If the mounting of the outer cover strip 15 by means of a snap-in connection is considered to be too problematic, an additional screw connection can also be provided, for example at the point in the seal retaining groove 22 marked 44, into which a fastening screw through the spar 10 does not impair the fastening of the seal 39 optionally screwed into the stiffening profile 34.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Cadre en matière plastique pour fenêtres, portes, etc, comportant au moins un élément longitudinal de cadre (10), formé par un profilé à plusieurs cavités, qui possède une surface frontale (12) tournée vers un élément longitudinal voisin (11) d'un second cadre et à partir de laquelle fait saillie une partie de recouvrement de cadre (14) couvrant la fente (13) entre les deux cadres, et qui possède un profilé de renforcement en métal couvrant, comme baguette couvre-joint extérieure, la surface frontale (12) de l'élément longitudinal de cadre (10) et la surface de recouvrement de cadre (18) prévue côté fente, caractérisé en ce que ladite baguette couvre-joint extérieure (15) est en forme de L et ses branches (16, 17) pourvues de nervures de fixation (19) sont immobilisées par encliquetage dans des rainures de fixation (20) de la surface frontale (12) et de la partie de recouvrement de cadre (14).
  2. Cadre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la branche longue (16) de la baguette couvre-joint (15) est fixée à une attache d'étanchéité centrale (21) de l'élément longitudinal de cadre (10).
  3. Cadre selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la branche longue (16) de la baguette couvre-joint (15) possède, entre l'attache d'étanchéité centrale (21) de l'élément longitudinal de cadre (10) et la branche courte (17), une rainure de retenue de joint d'étanchéité (22).
  4. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la branche longue (16) de la baguette couvre-joint (15) possède, du côté intérieur du cadre, des creux (23) pour la traversée de verrous ou de boulons.
  5. Cadre selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les creux (23) pour la traversée de verrous ou de boulons sont fermés par un insert (24).
  6. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la baguette couvre-joint (15) possède, dans sa zone d'angle, des orifices d'écoulement d'eau (25).
  7. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la branche coudée courte (17) se trouve dans le même plan que la partie saillante (26), prévue côté fente, de la partie de recouvrement de cadre (14).
  8. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, sur le bord extérieur (27) de la branche coudée courte (14), un profilé d'étanchéité (28) coopérant avec l'élément longitudinal voisin (11) de l'élément longitudinal de cadre (10).
  9. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une baguette de revêtement extérieure (29) de l'élément longitudinal de cadre (10) est fixée à la branche de fixation courte (17) de la baguette couvre-joint (15).
  10. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins la branche longue (16) de la baguette couvre-joint (15) est conçue pour être légèrement plus haute que l'attache d'étanchéité centrale (21) et, côté frontal, lisse et sans partie saillante.
  11. Cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la baguette couvre-joint (15) est pourvue, côté fente, dans la zone de son sommet (30) et au niveau de son extrémité libre (31), de rayons d'arrondi importants.
EP88110338A 1987-07-04 1988-06-29 Châssis en matière plastique pour fenêtres, portes ou des choses pareilles Expired - Lifetime EP0298354B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88110338T ATE82613T1 (de) 1987-07-04 1988-06-29 Kunststoffrahmen fuer fenster, tueren od. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8709264U 1987-07-04
DE8709264U DE8709264U1 (de) 1987-07-04 1987-07-04 Kunststoffrahmen für Fenster, Türen od.dgl.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0298354A2 EP0298354A2 (fr) 1989-01-11
EP0298354A3 EP0298354A3 (en) 1990-05-16
EP0298354B1 true EP0298354B1 (fr) 1992-11-19

Family

ID=6809744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110338A Expired - Lifetime EP0298354B1 (fr) 1987-07-04 1988-06-29 Châssis en matière plastique pour fenêtres, portes ou des choses pareilles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0298354B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE82613T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8709264U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3841680C1 (fr) * 1988-12-10 1989-11-30 Wicona-Bausysteme Gmbh & Co Kg, 7900 Ulm, De
EP0425753A1 (fr) * 1989-11-01 1991-05-08 Brügmann Frisoplast Gmbh Cadre de vantail pour portes ou fenêtres en profilés creux
DE9211040U1 (de) * 1992-08-18 1993-12-23 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 42579 Heiligenhaus Aus armierten Kunststoff-Hohlprofilen bestehende Türen, Fenster o.dgl.
DE9301598U1 (de) * 1993-02-05 1994-06-01 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Rahmen für Fenster, Türen o.dgl., insbesondere Kunststoffrahmen
DE9404559U1 (de) * 1994-03-18 1994-05-19 Willrich, Peter, 52388 Nörvenich Durchgehende Schließleiste
EP0775796A1 (fr) * 1995-11-17 1997-05-28 John Edward Rose Elément de cadre de fenêtre
NL1001734C2 (nl) * 1995-11-23 1997-05-27 Nijhuis Toelevering B V Kozijn en deur/raam-samenstel.
DE29604633U1 (de) * 1996-03-13 1996-05-30 Over, Helmut, 53909 Zülpich Träger für Verglasung
DE19809691A1 (de) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-09 Niemann Falzabdeckleiste eines Tür- oder Fensterrahmens
WO2010006626A1 (fr) * 2008-07-17 2010-01-21 Sylid Systemlogistik Und Industriedienstleistung Gmbh Baguette de couverture
DE102010001863A1 (de) * 2010-02-11 2011-08-11 profine GmbH, 53840 Kunststoff-Blendrahmen mit wetterseitiger Vorsatzschale aus Metall
DE202010012323U1 (de) * 2010-09-08 2011-12-14 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Blendrahmenprofil für Tür-, Fenster- oder Fassadenkonstruktionen
IT1403551B1 (it) * 2011-01-31 2013-10-31 Vivaldi S R L Di Di Cecco & Tognotti Serramento anti-effrazione per finestra o porta-finestra
DE102016012610A1 (de) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-19 Roto Frank Aktiengesellschaft Profilstabanordnung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7201861U (fr) * 1972-01-10 1972-09-21 Buethe R
DE7511168U (de) * 1975-04-09 1978-03-23 Weru Gmbh & Co Kg, 7062 Rudersberg Rahmen fuer fenster, tueren u.dgl.
DE3301322A1 (de) * 1983-01-17 1984-07-19 Richard 8086 Moorenweis Heigl Fenster, insbesondere kunststoffenster
DE8303268U1 (de) * 1983-02-07 1983-06-16 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen, 6697 Nohfelden Profilrahmen und/oder profilzargenrahmen
DE8322346U1 (de) * 1983-08-03 1983-11-17 Sälzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg Rahmenhohlprofil fuer fenster-, tuer- und trennwandelemente
DE8322347U1 (de) * 1983-08-03 1983-11-17 Sälzer, Heinrich, 3550 Marburg Rahmenprofil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0298354A3 (en) 1990-05-16
DE8709264U1 (de) 1988-11-10
EP0298354A2 (fr) 1989-01-11
DE3876020D1 (de) 1992-12-24
ATE82613T1 (de) 1992-12-15

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