EP2818424A1 - Système et procédé de nettoyage d'éléments rotatifs d'un appareil d'étiquetage - Google Patents
Système et procédé de nettoyage d'éléments rotatifs d'un appareil d'étiquetage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2818424A1 EP2818424A1 EP14167732.8A EP14167732A EP2818424A1 EP 2818424 A1 EP2818424 A1 EP 2818424A1 EP 14167732 A EP14167732 A EP 14167732A EP 2818424 A1 EP2818424 A1 EP 2818424A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- rotatable
- rotatable element
- liquid
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
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- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/20—Gluing the labels or articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system and a method for cleaning a rotatable element of a labeling.
- rotatable elements are used in the labeling operation in order to pass on, transport, hold, separate or apply labels or label strips to containers.
- Such rotatable elements may be, for example, glue rollers, pallet carousels or gripper cylinders.
- the labels (strips) may be pre-glued or glued in the labeling unit.
- Adhesive, glue and label residues typically remain in the labeling unit, especially on the rotatable elements, which usually come into direct contact with the labels and the adhesive or glue. Cleaning the rotatable elements is therefore regularly required. When cleaning the rotatable elements of the labeling unit, care must be taken to ensure that only selected elements come into contact with cleaning fluid and dissolved dirt, as other elements, especially drives, could be damaged or impaired by such a contact.
- the DE 29 04 126 shows a system in which a glue roller can be cleaned in a Glue without having to be removed from the labeling to which the gluing belongs.
- the glue roller is housed in a housing with a service opening through which glue transfer takes place in the labeling operation, and during the cleaning cycle this service opening is usually closed. In the cleaning cycle, wash nozzles release detergent onto the glue roller.
- the system according to the invention for cleaning a rotatable element of a labeling unit comprises a labeling unit.
- the labeling unit comprises a rotatable element for holding and / or transporting and / or gluing labels in the labeling operation, a drive for driving the rotatable element at a rotational speed, a cleaning element and a liquid dispensing element for dispensing cleaning liquid onto a surface to be cleaned of the rotatable element and / or on the cleaning element.
- the rotatable element and the cleaning element are designed and / or arranged such that a mechanical contact between the surface to be cleaned of the rotatable element and a surface of the cleaning element can be produced for cleaning.
- Rotatable elements for holding and / or transporting and / or gluing labels in the labeling operation are hereinafter referred to simply as rotatable elements for the sake of simplicity.
- the first rotatable element and / or the cleaning element can be designed and / or arranged in such a way that contact between the surface of the rotatable element and the surface of the cleaning element can be produced by machine.
- the rotatable element can be designed such that it comprises exactly one axis of rotation about which it is rotatable both in the labeling operation and in the cleaning process.
- the rotatable element may have a cylinder geometry and the cylinder axis may correspond to the axis of rotation.
- the axis of rotation can be arranged horizontally or vertically. Rotatable elements with such a rotation axis are referred to below as horizontally or vertically arranged rotatable elements.
- the axis of rotation can be arranged stationary or not stationary. In particular, the axis of rotation can be displaced or rotated be arranged. This enables an optimal arrangement of the rotatable element both in the labeling operation and in the cleaning process.
- horizontal and vertical refer to the direction of the solder.
- the axes of rotation can each deviate from a horizontal or vertical orientation less than 20 °, in particular less than 10 °, in particular less than 5 °.
- the rotatable element may have a cylinder geometry and the lateral surface of the cylinder may comprise the surface.
- the surface can be smooth or rough.
- the surface can be perforated.
- the surface may be positionally fixed or movable relative to the axis of rotation.
- the surface can be rotatably mounted about a further axis of rotation or arranged to be displaceable radially or along the circumference of the rotatable element.
- the surface may be flat or curved, in particular convex or concave with respect to the axis of rotation, be formed.
- the rotatable element may have a perforated surface and be subjected to negative pressure.
- the cleaning element may be in the form of a cylinder.
- the rotatable element may be in the form of a cylinder, in particular in the form of a carousel or in the form of a roller, in particular in the form of a gripper cylinder, a pallet carousel or a glue roller for gluing labels.
- Such trained rotatable elements are often components of labeling and are exposed in labeling especially heavy contamination, such as glue, glue, labels or label residues.
- a rotatable element or cleaning element designed in the form of a cylinder also referred to as cylindrical, comprises each rotatable element or cleaning element which has a cylinder geometry.
- An element in the form of a cylinder does not necessarily have actual (material) lateral surfaces and cover surfaces.
- the cylindrical shape also includes a hollow cylinder without cover surfaces, a cylinder with a perforated lateral surface, a cylinder with a surface having unevenness or a cylindrically arranged material, which itself does not have strict symmetry, as in the case of a brush or an absorbent material.
- a carousel here refers to a device in which a plurality of spokes extend radially away from a rotation axis, at the end of which elements are arranged. These elements can each be rotatable about an axis extending in particular parallel to the axis of rotation. In particular, these elements can be rotatable about axes arranged in the lateral surface of a cylinder, which can be in particular parallel to the axis of rotation of the cylinder. The Surfaces of all elements together form the surface of the carousel.
- the elements are rotatable about axes arranged in the lateral surface of a cylinder, which are parallel to the axis of rotation of the cylinder, in particular, starting from the radial direction, by an angle equal to or less than 90 ° in both directions.
- the elements are each designed to receive and hold a label.
- a gripper cylinder comprises a cylinder jacket for holding and transporting labels. Furthermore, the gripper cylinder comprises an element which is designed for removing labels, in particular glued labels, from another rotatable element, in particular the pallet carousel described above.
- the gripper cylinder may comprise an absorbent material, in particular a pressure sponge for labels.
- a glue roller has on the entire circumference of the cylinder jacket on a material which is designed so that it can take up glue or liquid adhesive and give it back on direct contact, for example, on a passing label or tape label.
- the rotatable element and the cleaning element may be formed as a cylinder and the lateral surface of the respective cylinder may be the respective surface.
- the cylinder axis of the rotatable element and the cylinder axis of the cleaning element can be arranged parallel to each other and the lateral surfaces of the cylinder are in contact, in particular along the entire length of one of the cylinders.
- the cleaning element may comprise a leather, a fabric, a flow or a sponge.
- the materials have in common that they are flexible and / or soft and so can adapt to the shape of the surface of the rotatable element. That is, they can be close to the surface and wipe off dirt and cleaning fluid well.
- the material may additionally be absorbent, for example a sponge. This has the advantage that removal of the cleaning liquid can be faster and more efficient than by pure dripping and / or air drying.
- the hardness and flexibility of the material will depend on the possible soiling and the shape and sensitivity of the surface of the rotatable element.
- the cleaning element may be in the form of a brush.
- a brush may have bristles, the bristle hardness, density and length being chosen according to the degree of soiling and surface finish of the surface of the rotatable element.
- a brush has the advantage that the bristles also comparatively rough surfaces and small openings efficient such as roughened surfaces or suction openings for vacuum-charged rotatable elements.
- the cleaning element may be in the form of a wiper lip.
- a wiper lip is particularly suitable for wiping cleaning fluid from the rotatable element, which can improve the cleaning effect and make drying faster and more efficient. This applies in particular to a smooth surface of a rotatable element and / or in combination with the use of an absorbent material following the application of the wiper lip.
- the cleaning element may be in the form of a scraper.
- the cleaning element may further be arranged and / or formed such that the scraper can be pressed against the rotatable element.
- Such a scraper has the advantage that coarse and strongly adhering soiling, for example labels or glue residues, can be removed from the surface of the rotatable element in a particularly efficient manner.
- the cleaning element may additionally comprise a liquid dispensing element for dispensing cleaning liquid.
- cleaning liquid can be applied approximately in the area of application and at the same time or immediately before the application of the leather, the fabric, the flow, the sponge, the brush, the wiper lip and / or the scraper. This allows for more efficient cleaning through targeted application and removal of cleaning fluid and removal of impurities.
- the cleaning element may be rotatable, for example a rotatable, cylindrical brush. Rotating the brush while it is in contact with the rotatable element allows for thorough and rapid cleaning since the movement can loosen contaminants.
- the system may comprise exactly one liquid delivery element.
- a single liquid dispensing element has the advantage that it allows a more compact design and saves material and costs.
- a single liquid dispensing element may already be sufficient to distribute the cleaning liquid over the entire surface of each of the rotatable elements to be cleaned, in particular a movably arranged liquid dispensing element.
- the cleaning liquid can be distributed to a larger part of the surface of a rotatable element or to a plurality of rotatable elements simultaneously.
- the liquid discharge element may be designed such that it emits cleaning liquid onto the surface of the cleaning element.
- the liquid discharge element may be designed and / or arranged such that it emits cleaning liquid only on the rotatable element or only on the cleaning element.
- the liquid dispensing element may be designed and / or arranged such that it dispenses cleaning liquid onto the rotatable element and the cleaning element, in particular simultaneously or successively. This allows, depending on the arrangement of the other elements of the system, that the cleaning liquid can be efficiently distributed to the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element.
- a sufficiently large number of liquid dispensing elements may be arranged in a stationary manner at suitable locations along the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element.
- the liquid delivery member may be moved parallel to the axis of rotation or along the circumference of the rotatable member while the rotatable member is driven or not driven.
- the liquid delivery element can be arranged to be movable, in particular displaceable and / or rotatable.
- a liquid dispensing element can be displaceable and / or rotatable during the dispensing of cleaning liquid along the rotatable element and / or cleaning element or from the rotatable element to the cleaning element.
- the cleaning liquid with the same number of liquid dispensing elements can thus be distributed over a larger part of the surface.
- a movable liquid dispensing element can be advantageous for a rebuilding of the system, since with a single or a few liquid dispensing elements different system arrangements can be taken into account.
- the liquid dispensing element may comprise a nozzle, a spray head, a valve, a conduit with one or more holes or a conduit end, in particular an open or open and closable conduit end.
- a conduit with one or more holes or an open conduit end may make the system less maintenance intensive and less prone to failure.
- Valves, spray heads and nozzles are particularly advantageous for automated operation since they are easy to control by machine. In addition, they make it easier to control the exit direction of the liquid.
- the liquid dispensing element can be arranged and / or formed such that the liquid dispensing takes place in the region of the contact surface between the rotatable element and the cleaning element.
- the drive can be designed to drive the rotatable element in both directions of rotation with respect to a rotational axis of the rotatable element.
- the direction of rotation with respect to an axis of rotation refers to the direction in which an angle range is traversed during rotation about the axis of rotation, for example counterclockwise or clockwise.
- the rotatable element may be a first rotatable element
- the drive may be a first drive
- the rotational speed may be a first rotational speed
- the cleaning element may be a second rotatable element for holding and / or transporting and / or gluing labels in the labeling operation.
- the system includes a second drive for driving the second rotatable member at a second rotational speed.
- the first drive and / or the second drive are designed such that the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed are independently and variably adjustable.
- the rotatable element designates the first rotatable element when the cleaning element is in the form of a rotatable element, the second rotatable element.
- Independently adjustable rotational speeds mean that the change of one of the rotational speeds does not cause a change in the respective other rotational speed and, in particular, that the rotational speeds can be the same or different.
- the first drive and / or the second drive may be designed such that the tangential velocity of the first rotatable element is not equal to the tangential velocity of the second rotatable element. Driving at different tangential velocities generates friction
- the first and / or the second drive are designed to drive the respective rotatable element in both directions of rotation with respect to an axis of rotation of the respective rotatable element.
- the first drive and the second drive can be designed such that the first rotatable elements and the second rotatable elements are rotatable in the same and / or opposite directions of rotation.
- the axes of rotation of the first and second rotatable elements may be parallel.
- the drives can be designed to drive the two rotating elements with the same directions of rotation. By friction, which occurs in the thus achieved counter-rotating movement on the surface, impurities can be removed.
- the system may include one or more splash guard walls.
- the system may in particular comprise one or more vertically arranged splash guard walls and / or a splash guard wall arranged horizontally and above the rotatable element and / or cleaning element and the liquid dispensing element and / or a splash guard wall arranged horizontally and below the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element and the liquid dispensing element ,
- the system may comprise a splash guard which is disposed horizontally and below the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element to which the cleaning fluid is dispensed.
- splash guard walls allow protection of elements of the labeling unit lying above and / or below the liquid delivery element.
- Vertically arranged splash guard walls allow protection of arranged next to the cleaning elements system elements.
- a horizontal and under the rotatable element and / or cleaning element arranged splash guard wall also allows underlying elements of the Etikettieraggregates be protected from loosened impurities that drip down with the cleaning liquid.
- each splash guard wall can each have the respective property.
- the splash guard wall may deviate from a horizontal or vertical orientation less than 20 °, in particular less than 10 °, in particular less than 5 °.
- the splash guard wall may be formed and / or arranged such that cleaning liquid in a space which is separated by the splash guard wall, only in a space area on exactly one side of the splash guard wall arrives.
- the splash guard wall may be formed in the form of a plate.
- the splash guard can be liquid impermeable.
- the splash guard wall may be formed for example of glass, metal and / or plastic.
- the splash guard wall may be solvent resistant. In particular, if a use of solvent-containing cleaning liquid is provided, thereby the reliability and life of the splash guard wall is increased.
- the splash guard wall can be transparent. This allows observation of elements through the splash guard wall.
- the splash guard wall can be arranged movable or stationary be. A fixed arrangement makes it possible that no conversion must take place between labeling operation and cleaning process. A movable arrangement makes it possible, even in places where it is necessary in the labeling operation that the rotatable elements are not shielded, a splash guard in the cleaning process is possible.
- the liquid delivery element, the rotatable element, the cleaning element and the splash guard wall may be arranged such that the liquid delivery to the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element is not affected by the splash guard wall.
- the liquid dispensing element, the rotatable element and the cleaning element can be arranged in the same, defined by the splash guard wall, space area.
- the drive (s) and the liquid delivery element may be arranged in different spatial regions defined by the splash guard wall. Between each drive and the liquid discharge element, a splash guard wall may be arranged. Thus, in the cleaning process, the drives are protected from cleaning fluid released by the fluid delivery element.
- the system may include a label feeder and a splash guard may be disposed between the liquid dispenser and the label feeder.
- the label feeder in particular any labels contained therein, may be protected from cleaning liquid dispensed by the liquid dispenser.
- the vertically arranged, interconnected splash guard walls are referred to as side walls of the housing.
- the spray protection wall arranged horizontally and above the rotatable element, the cleaning element and the liquid discharge element is referred to as the cover of the housing.
- the connection can be fixed or detachable.
- the splash guard walls can be glued, welded, bolted together.
- the housing may alternatively be worked from a single piece of material. The case exactly four Include side walls and a lid.
- the housing may comprise, in addition to the cover and the side walls, a splash guard wall, also referred to as the bottom of the housing, disposed horizontally below the rotatable element, the cleaning element and the liquid dispensing element.
- the housing can be open at the bottom, so do not include a floor.
- the housing may include a bottom that is perforated.
- the housing serves to protect elements located outside the housing from the cleaning fluid dispensed from the fluid delivery element.
- the drive or drives can be arranged outside the housing. Arranged outside the housing means that they are not arranged in the interior of the housing. The interior of the housing is the volume enclosed by the splash guard walls.
- the housing can be arranged stationary or movable in the system. All rotatable elements and / or all cleaning elements and / or all liquid delivery elements of the system can be arranged inside the housing.
- the system may include a fluid collection device for collecting cleaning fluid, in particular the cleaning fluid that has been dispensed from the fluid delivery element. This makes it possible that the cleaning liquid released from the liquid-dispensing element in the cleaning process and dissolved contaminants can not be distributed or collected on the floor but can be selectively removed, which protects the environment of the system.
- the liquid collecting device may be designed and / or arranged such that it completely catches the cleaning liquid.
- the system may include a fluid drain for discharging the collected cleaning fluid from the fluid collection device.
- the liquid collecting device may be connected to the liquid outlet.
- the liquid collecting device may be formed of liquid-impermeable material, in particular metal, plastic and / or glass.
- the liquid collecting device may be stationary in the system, in particular detachable or non-detachable, be arranged or be movable.
- the liquid collecting device can be designed, for example, in the form of a gutter, a trough, a collecting basin, a pipe opening and / or a funnel.
- the liquid collecting device may be formed as a precisely one continuous liquid collecting element, for example as a gutter or trough, or comprise a plurality of non-contiguous liquid collecting elements, for example in the form of several depressions or troughs. If the system includes a housing and the housing has a perforated bottom, the fluid collection device may be located below the perforations.
- the Liquid collecting device may be formed and / or arranged such that it occupies the entire surface below the liquid discharge element, the rotatable element and the cleaning element, in particular the entire surface below the housing.
- the liquid collecting device may be arranged circumferentially and / or formed. Circumferential here means that a coherent channel runs below all vertically arranged splash guard walls. It allows a large part of the cleaning liquid to be collected with little space requirement.
- the liquid collecting device may be arranged below one or more, in particular all, of the vertically arranged splash guard walls. In particular, it can be arranged to circulate. This allows cleaning fluid that drains along the splash guard walls and / or can be collected dripping.
- the system may include, in addition to the vertically disposed splashguards, a horizontally disposed splashguard beneath the rotatable element, the cleaning element, and the liquid delivery element that does not terminate with one, more, or all of the vertically disposed splashguards.
- the system thus comprises a gap between the horizontal splash guard wall below the rotatable element, the cleaning element and the liquid discharge element and the vertically arranged splash guard walls. In this case, below the non-closing areas, ie below the gap, a liquid collecting device may be arranged, in particular circulating.
- the rotatable member and / or the cleaning member may comprise an absorbent material, and the system may further comprise a liquid ejecting member for expressing cleaning liquid from the absorbent material, wherein the liquid ejecting member, the rotatable member and / or the cleaning member are formed and / or arranged in that the absorbent material and the liquid ejection element are compressible.
- Absorbent material refers to a material which liquid, in particular the cleaning liquid, receives from its surface into the interior and holds there.
- the absorbent material may be a textile product, for example a fabric or a flow.
- the absorbent material may be porous, especially a sponge.
- Compressible in this context means that the absorbent material and the remplisstechniksausd Wegelement can be brought into contact so that the pressure is higher than the ambient pressure, in particular high enough that the absorbent material is deformed, in particular compressed. So liquid can be pressed out of the absorbent material.
- the liquid ejection element and / or the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element are movable, in particular pivotable, such that the liquid ejection element can be compressed with the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element.
- the system may include a catch for the fluid ejection element. Locking may be advantageous, for example, for the conversion or transportation of the system.
- the liquid ejection element may be in the form of a plate, a sphere or a cylinder.
- the liquid ejection element may be rotatable, in particular it may be in the form of a rotatable sphere or a rotatable cylinder.
- the orientation of the axis of rotation relative to the axis of rotation of the rotatable element may be fixed, in particular perpendicular or parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable element, or variable.
- the liquid ejection element can be arranged fixed in position or movable, in particular pivotable and / or displaceable.
- the liquid ejection element can be designed in particular in the form of a rotatable cylinder with an axis of rotation perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotatable element and be movable parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable element along its lateral surface and the lateral surfaces can be compressible.
- the liquid ejection element can be designed in the form of a rotatable cylinder with an axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable element, which is likewise designed as a cylinder, and the lateral surfaces can be compressible.
- the systems described above may comprise a control device, which is designed to control the first drive, the second drive, the cleaning element, the liquid dispensing element and / or the liquid ejection element for performing an automated cleaning process.
- the triggering of the automated cleaning process can be done manually or automatically.
- the triggering can take place, for example, during a break in operation or retrofitting of the labeling unit.
- the system may comprise one or more sensors for detecting soiling in the labeling unit, on the first rotatable element, on the second rotatable element and / or on the cleaning element.
- the sensor or sensors may be designed and / or arranged for detecting label residues and / or glue residue or carryover.
- the control device can be designed such that automatically a notification signal or a cleaning process is triggered when detecting label residues and / or glue residue or carryover. The automatically triggered cleaning process may be preceded by automated emptying of the labeling unit.
- the method according to the invention for cleaning a rotatable element of a labeling unit using a system as described above comprises dispensing a cleaning liquid onto the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element and driving the rotatable element at a rotational speed in order to clean the rotatable element cleaning surface of the rotatable element is in mechanical contact with the surface of the cleaning element. This creates friction on the surface of the rotatable element, which contributes to the cleaning effect.
- the cleaning fluid may be water-based or solvent-based.
- the cleaning liquid may comprise rinsing agent.
- the dispensing of the cleaning liquid can take place on exactly one or more areas of the surface of the rotatable element and / or of the cleaning element, hereinafter referred to as dispensing areas, in particular by means of one or more liquid dispensing elements.
- the dispensing of the cleaning fluid can be done in one or more fixed delivery areas.
- the method may alternatively include varying the one or more, in particular each, of the delivery areas before and / or during the cleaning process.
- the liquid delivery to the system and the cleaning process can be adjusted. Under certain circumstances, the number of required liquid dispensing elements can be reduced.
- the method may include varying the dispensing parameters, such as the dispensing amount or the pressure at the dispensing of the cleaning liquid.
- the variation of the delivery parameters of the different fluid delivery elements can be effected independently of one another. This improves the flexibility in the cleaning process.
- the dispensing of the cleaning liquid may begin before or after the driving of the rotatable element begins. Alternatively, the discharge of the cleaning liquid and the driving of the rotatable element may start simultaneously.
- the dispensing of the cleaning liquid may end before or after the driving of the rotatable element is completed.
- the discharge of the cleaning liquid and the driving of the rotatable element may end simultaneously.
- the driving of the rotatable member may end after the discharge of the cleaning liquid is completed.
- cleaning liquid can be removed due to the rotation of the rotatable element.
- the dispensing of the cleaning fluid and the driving of the rotatable element can take place at least partially simultaneously or take place with a time delay.
- the dispensing of the cleaning liquid and / or the driving of the rotatable element can be carried out continuously or discontinuously, in particular with a time delay, in particular alternately.
- the rotational speed of the rotatable element and / or the direction of rotation can each be equal to those in the labeling operation. Thus, the parameters do not have to be changed after the labeling operation for the cleaning process.
- the rotational speed may not be the same as the rotational speed in the labeling operation.
- the rotational speeds in the labeling operation are particularly suitable for holding and / or transporting and / or gluing labels.
- these rotation speeds may be suitable for the cleaning process. In many cases, however, the choice will fall to other rotational speeds than in Etikettetier réelle, since the requirements in the cleaning process are different.
- the rotational speed of the rotatable element in the cleaning process may be smaller than in the labeling operation.
- Slow speeds of rotation may be advantageous, for example, with a small amount of cleaning liquid being dispensed by the liquid dispensing elements.
- the rotational speed of the rotatable element in the cleaning process may be greater than in the labeling operation. For example, fast rotational speeds may permit efficient removal of the cleaning fluid from the rotatable elements.
- the direction of rotation can be opposite to the direction of rotation in the labeling operation.
- the direction of rotation in the labeling operation is particularly suitable for holding and / or transporting and / or gluing labels.
- it is important in the labeling operation that the directions of rotation of the rotatable elements are matched to one another such that a transfer of the labels and a gluing of the labels are carried out efficiently.
- these directions of rotation may be suitable for the cleaning process. In many cases, however, the choice will be in directions of rotation other than in the labeling operation, since the requirements in the cleaning process are different.
- the driving of the rotatable member may be constant-speed driving.
- the driving of the rotatable member may be constant direction driving.
- the driving may include varying the rotational speed. This allows the rotational speed to be ideally tuned to the individual steps of the cleaning process.
- the driving may include varying the direction of rotation before and / or during the cleaning process. This allows the direction of rotation to be ideally tuned to the individual steps of the cleaning process.
- the method may include driving one of the cleaning elements described above. This allows a thorough and quick cleaning, since the movement can be solved dirt well.
- the method may include driving a rotatable cleaning element. A driving of a cleaning element can in particular be effected in such a way as will be described below for the second rotatable element.
- the method may include driving the second rotatable member at a second rotational speed, in particular, driving the second rotatable member at least partially concurrently with the driving of the first rotatable member. This allows a targeted and thorough cleaning of the rotatable elements.
- the driving of the first rotatable element and the driving of the second rotatable element may be offset in time.
- the method need not include driving the second rotatable element.
- the first rotation speed may be different from the second rotation speed.
- cleaning steps for each rotatable element can be optimized individually.
- the tangential velocity of the first rotatable element (first tangential velocity) may be different than the tangential velocity of the second rotatable element (second tangential velocity) and / or the angular velocity of the first rotatable element (first angular velocity) may be different than the angular velocity of the second rotatable element (second angular velocity).
- the method may comprise driving the first rotatable element and / or driving the second rotatable element such that the difference between the tangential velocity of the first rotatable element and the tangential velocity of the second rotatable element is not zero. This allows friction to be created by the difference in speed, by which contaminants can be removed from the surface of the rotatable elements.
- the method may include driving the first rotatable member in a first rotational direction and driving the second rotatable member in a second rotational direction, wherein the rotational direction of the first rotatable member (first rotational direction) is opposite to the rotational direction of the second rotatable member (second rotational direction).
- first rotational direction the rotational direction of the first rotatable member
- second rotational direction the rotational direction of the second rotatable member
- cleaning steps for each rotatable element can be optimized individually.
- the axis of rotation of the first rotatable element may be parallel to the axis of rotation of the second rotatable element. This allows friction to be created by which contaminants can be removed from the surface of the rotatable elements. This effect is similar to different tangential velocities and may optionally be reinforced by the opposite directions of rotation.
- the method may comprise a squeezing out of cleaning liquid from the absorbent material, in particular after the cleaning liquid has been dispensed onto the rotatable element or onto the cleaning element, in particular onto the element (s) with the absorbent material. This allows the discharged cleaning liquid, which accumulates in the absorbent material during the cleaning process, to be pushed out of the absorbent material again.
- the squeezing of the cleaning liquid can be carried out using one of the liquid ejecting elements described above.
- the method may include compressing a fluid ejecting element and the absorbent material. Compression means that they are brought into contact so that the pressure is higher than the ambient pressure, in particular high enough that the absorbent material is deformed, in particular compressed.
- the fluid ejection element may comprise a rotatable cylinder and the disengagement may include rotating the cylinder during compression.
- the expression may include a movement of the rotatable cylinder on the surface of the rotatable element parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotatable element. In addition to this, simultaneous driving of the rotatable element can take place.
- the rotatable element can be cylindrical and the absorbent material can be arranged on its lateral surface, and the axis of rotation of the rotatable element can, for example, be parallel or perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotatable cylinder.
- the expressions can be carried out simultaneously or with a time delay with the dispensing of the cleaning liquid.
- the disengagement can take place simultaneously or with a time delay with the driving of the rotatable element or the cleaning element, if this is rotatable.
- the expressions may be concurrent with the driving and such that the absorbent material and the liquid ejection element remain compressed at least during one complete revolution of the rotatable element or the cleaning element, ie until the rotatable element or the cleaning element has been rotated through an angle of 360 °
- the expression of the cleaning liquid can be done exactly once or repeatedly. In particular, expressing a portion of the absorbent material just once or repeated. In particular, the expression of a subregion of the absorbent material can be carried out repeatedly and at the same time or with a time delay with a repeated dispensing of the cleaning liquid onto this subregion. Especially with heavy soiling, which are located inside the absorbent material, which leads to a particularly intensive cleaning.
- the expression of the cleaning liquid can take place after the last dispensing of the cleaning liquid of the cleaning process.
- the expressions can be done exactly once, in particular after completion of the last dispensing of the cleaning liquid of the cleaning process.
- the method may include varying the position, in particular pivoting, shifting and / or rotating, the liquid dispensing element and / or the liquid expressing element and / or the cleaning element.
- varying the position may include varying between an active position and a passive position or between different active positions, in particular those active positions associated with different rotatable elements.
- An active position in the liquid ejection member and the cleaning member means a position in which they respectively contact a rotatable member, while in the passive position, they are not in contact with any of the rotatable members.
- an active position means that it can deliver liquid to the rotatable element and / or the cleaning element from this position, and a passive position that from this position does not affect any of the rotatable elements of the system and none of the cleaning elements the system can give off fluid.
- a liquid dispensing element, a cleaning element and / or a liquid ejection element can be used at different positions in the system, in particular for different rotatable elements. Varying the position of the liquid dispensing element and / or the liquid ejection element and / or the cleaning element may be simultaneous or delayed with each other and / or with the driving of the rotatable element and / or with the dispensing of liquid.
- Varying the position of the liquid dispensing element and / or the Fluid expressing element and / or the cleaning element can be carried out in each case at the beginning and / or at the end of the cleaning process.
- the position can be varied such that the liquid dispensing element and / or the liquid ejection element and / or the cleaning element are in the passive position at the end of the cleaning process. This may be required if the corresponding element in the active position would be in the way in the subsequent labeling operation.
- all system elements can first be brought into a cleaning position and then into a labeling position.
- the varying of the rotational speeds, the directions of rotation, the discharge area and / or the discharge parameters of the liquid discharge elements can be effected by an external drive.
- the method steps can be performed automatically controlled in an automated cleaning process.
- the driving of the first drive, the second drive, the cleaning element, the liquid dispensing element and / or the liquid ejection element for carrying out an automated cleaning process can be carried out automatically.
- FIG. 1 shows the top view and FIG. 2 an oblique view of a system 1 for cleaning a rotatable element 2 of a labeling.
- the rotatable element 2 is designed in the form of a gripper cylinder. It is rotatable about a cylinder axis 3 and arranged vertically.
- the rotatable element 2 is connected to a first drive 4, which is arranged below the rotatable element 2.
- the drive may be for example a motor.
- the rotatable element 2 with a rotational speed, which is predetermined by the drive 4, driven.
- the figure also shows a cleaning element 7, which is formed here by way of example in the form of a cylindrical brush, whose lateral surface is occupied by bristles.
- the cleaning element 7 is rotatable about the cylinder axis 8.
- the axis of rotation thus corresponds to the cylinder axis.
- the cleaning element 7 is connected to a drive 9 for driving the cleaning element 7.
- the cleaning element 7 is rotatable at a rotational speed.
- the drive 9 for driving the cleaning element 7 can also be omitted.
- the brush can rotate due to the rotation of the rotatable element 2 and the friction.
- the cleaning element 7 does not have to be rotatable.
- the system further comprises a liquid dispensing element 11 attached to a rod 10, for example in the form of a spray head.
- the liquid discharge element 11 is arranged so that it can deliver cleaning liquid simultaneously to the rotatable element 2 and the cleaning element 7.
- the surface 12 of the rotatable member 2 is in mechanical contact with the surface of the cleaning member 7 in a certain area, the contact area.
- the liquid-dispensing element 11 dispenses the cleaning liquid in a targeted manner into the contact area.
- the liquid discharge element 11 is arranged at the upper end of the rotatable element 2.
- the fluid delivery element 11 is in an active position.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is a system shown that the system in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is similar.
- the rotatable element 13, with the axis of rotation 14 and the surface 15 is formed here in the form of a glue roller.
- the drive 16 is arranged above the rotatable element 13.
- the cleaning element 17 is here designed in the form of a pallet carousel, which is rotatable about the axis of rotation 18 and can be driven by a drive 19.
- the cleaning element 17 is thus formed in the form of a rotatable element.
- the rotatable element 13 is a first rotatable element and the cleaning element 17 is a second rotatable element.
- the pallet carousel comprises a plurality of elements 20 whose surfaces 21 together form the surface of the rotatable element. From the axis of rotation 18 away a plurality of spokes 22 extend radially, at the end of the elements 20 are arranged.
- the elements are here, for example, in each case about an axis 23 arranged in the lateral surface of a cylinder, which is parallel to the axis of rotation 18 of the cylinder, rotatable.
- the liquid dispensing element 25 disposed on a rod 24 is as in FIG FIG. 1 trained and arranged.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show a system that in addition to the in FIGS. 1 to 4
- a remplisstechniksausdrückelement 26 shows that here is a rotatable cylinder, which may be formed for example of plastic or metal.
- This rotatable cylinder has a vertically arranged cylinder axis, which also corresponds to the axis of rotation, and is arranged at the end of a pivotable arm. In an active position, the cylinder is in contact with the surface of at least one of the rotatable elements 2, 13 or 17.
- the fluid ejecting element 26 is shown in a passive position. The cylinder can not be connected to a drive as shown here.
- He can be in an active position for example, due to the rotation of the rotatable member and the friction between the surface of the rotatable member and the cylinder co-rotate.
- the cylinder can also be connected to its own drive, which can drive it so that it rotates.
- the rotatable elements 2, 13 and 17, the cleaning element 7 and the liquid ejection element 26 are in this example at a height.
- the drives are arranged here below or above all rotatable elements and liquid discharge elements.
- the system further includes a bottom open housing.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show vertically arranged splash guard walls 28, 29, 30, 31, which form the side walls of the housing and a horizontally and over the rotatable elements 2, 13, 17, the cleaning element 7 and the liquid discharge elements 11, 25, 27 arranged splash guard wall 32, the lid of the housing forms.
- the splash guard walls 28 to 32 are connected to each other. For example, it may be glued Plexiglas plates. Inside the housing, the rotatable elements 2, 13, 17, the cleaning element 7 and liquid discharge elements 11, 25, 27 are arranged.
- the drive 16 is arranged outside the housing, above the horizontally arranged splash guard wall 32.
- a horizontal splash guard wall here in the form of a base plate 33, disposed below which the drives 4, 9 and 19 are arranged.
- the base plate 33 is formed and arranged such that circumferentially a gap between the side walls 28 to 31 of the housing and the base plate 33 remains.
- a liquid collecting device 34 is arranged circumferentially. It is here in the form of a groove which is fixed to the base plate 33, formed as shown in the figure. It may for example be screwed to the base plate 33 or be glued.
- the gutter may alternatively stand on the ground, let into the ground or be held by a frame.
- the liquid collecting device 34 may be connected to a liquid drain, not shown here for discharging the collected cleaning liquid.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 shown system corresponds largely to the in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 shown system.
- all drives 4, 9, 16, 19 above the splash guard wall 32 so the cover of the housing, arranged and it was dispensed with a base plate.
- the liquid collecting device 34 is formed in this case as a basin below the entire housing instead of as a circumferential groove.
- the following describes a method for cleaning a rotatable element of a labeling unit.
- the cleaning process can be carried out, for example, using one of the systems described above.
- the liquid discharging member 11 discharges cleaning liquid, and the rotatable member 2 is driven to rotate at a rotational speed.
- liquid delivery and driving of the rotatable element begin simultaneously.
- the driving of the rotatable element may alternatively begin before the liquid dispensing or vice versa.
- the driving of the rotatable element and the liquid discharge end simultaneously.
- the driving may alternatively end before the liquid dispensing or vice versa.
- the cleaning element 7 is driven by the drive 9 so that it rotates, wherein the surface 12 of the rotatable element 2 and the cleaning element 7 are in contact. This creates friction. It is particularly efficient to drive the cleaning element 7 so that it rotates at a higher rotational speed, in particular tangential, than the rotatable element 2.
- the dispensing of liquid and / or the driving of the rotatable element and the driving of the cleaning element can start simultaneously. Alternatively, the liquid dispensing and / or the driving of the rotatable member may respectively begin and end before or after the driving of the cleaning member has begun or is completed.
- the cleaning element 7 can not be driven. Due to the contact and the rotation of the rotatable element 2, a cleaning effect already occurs.
- the liquid dispensing element 25 at a certain point in time, continuously dispenses a cleaning liquid, for example warm water with rinsing agent.
- a cleaning liquid for example warm water with rinsing agent.
- the rotatable members 13 and 17 are driven, which are in contact with each other, wherein the tangential speeds, similar to the labeling operation, the same and the directions of rotation are opposite. If one of the rotatable elements contains an absorbent material, cleaning liquid can also be absorbed in this phase.
- the rotational speed of at least one of the rotatable elements can be changed so that there is a speed difference in the tangential speeds. This results in friction between the surfaces of the rotatable elements 13 and 17.
- Label residues and dried glue are solved by a kind of scrubbing process.
- the scrubbing effect can also be achieved by selecting the two directions of rotation equal, so that the movement in the contact area is opposite and friction occurs. Since labels sometimes get stuck in the region of the rotatable elements in the labeling operation, the direction of rotation can at least temporarily be selected such that it is opposite to the direction of rotation in the labeling operation, which facilitates the removal of the label.
- the cleaning fluid contributes to the release of dirt. It may, for example, comprise a solvent or a scouring agent.
- the cleaning fluid is used to wash away any dirt left over.
- Detergents and debris are, if present, intercepted by the protective walls 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 and can run down and / or drip down from the rotatable elements and optionally from the protective walls 28 to 31. There, as described above, they can be collected, for example, in a liquid collecting device 34 and collected or discharged.
- this can trigger an (audible and / or visual) warning.
- a cleaning process can be triggered directly. For this purpose, a bottle lock, an emptying of the labeling and then the start of the cleaning process would be performed.
Landscapes
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013212136.9A DE102013212136A1 (de) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | System und Verfahren zum Reinigen von rotierbaren Elementen eines Etikettieraggregats |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2818424A1 true EP2818424A1 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2818424B1 EP2818424B1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
Family
ID=50678096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14167732.8A Active EP2818424B1 (fr) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-05-09 | Système et procédé de nettoyage d'éléments rotatifs d'un appareil d'étiquetage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2818424B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104249839B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013212136A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104843262A (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | 贴标机 |
EP3272663A1 (fr) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | Sidel Participations | Appareil d'étiquetage pour étiqueter des récipients et procédé pour faire fonctionner un tel appareil d'étiquetage |
IT202100011912A1 (it) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-10 | Sidel Participations Sas | Macchina di etichettaggio e metodo per applicare etichette su recipienti |
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DE2139662A1 (de) * | 1971-08-07 | 1973-02-22 | Enzinger Union Werke Ag | Etikettiermaschine |
DE2904126A1 (de) | 1979-02-03 | 1980-08-07 | Kronseder Hermann | Inspektionsvorrichtung fuer flaschen o.dgl. |
DD296255A5 (de) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-11-28 | Getraenkemaschinenbau Gmbh,De | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von arbeitsaggregaten an etikettiermaschinen fuer flaschen |
DE102011002590A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Leimwerk mit abnehmbaren Leimtank und ankoppelbarer Reinigungseinheit |
DE102011082449A1 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Etiketts auf einen Behälter |
Family Cites Families (6)
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FR1597126A (fr) * | 1968-03-15 | 1970-06-22 | ||
DE3018356C2 (de) * | 1980-05-14 | 1983-03-24 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Etikettiermaschine für Gegenstände, insbesondere Flaschen |
DE3339123A1 (de) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-09 | Jagenberg AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Etikettiermaschine fuer gegenstaende, wie flaschen |
DD272053A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-09-27 | Elektrogeraete Ingbuero Veb | Vorrichtung zum beleimen von etiketten |
DE4419578B4 (de) * | 1994-06-03 | 2006-08-31 | Khs Eti-Tec Maschinenbau Gmbh | Etikettierstation |
CN101879954B (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-11-19 | 秦皇岛中德实业有限公司 | 冷胶机标站自动清洗装置 |
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2013
- 2013-06-25 DE DE102013212136.9A patent/DE102013212136A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 EP EP14167732.8A patent/EP2818424B1/fr active Active
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410289626.9A patent/CN104249839B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2139662A1 (de) * | 1971-08-07 | 1973-02-22 | Enzinger Union Werke Ag | Etikettiermaschine |
DE2904126A1 (de) | 1979-02-03 | 1980-08-07 | Kronseder Hermann | Inspektionsvorrichtung fuer flaschen o.dgl. |
DD296255A5 (de) * | 1990-07-02 | 1991-11-28 | Getraenkemaschinenbau Gmbh,De | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von arbeitsaggregaten an etikettiermaschinen fuer flaschen |
DE102011002590A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Leimwerk mit abnehmbaren Leimtank und ankoppelbarer Reinigungseinheit |
DE102011082449A1 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-14 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Etiketts auf einen Behälter |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104843262A (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | 贴标机 |
CN104843262B (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-04-12 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | 贴标机 |
EP3272663A1 (fr) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | Sidel Participations | Appareil d'étiquetage pour étiqueter des récipients et procédé pour faire fonctionner un tel appareil d'étiquetage |
US20180022495A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Sidel Participations | Labeling apparatus for labeling receptacles and a method for operating such a labeling apparatus |
CN107640389A (zh) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 西得乐公司 | 用于给容器贴标签的贴标装置和操作这种贴标装置的方法 |
US10894624B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2021-01-19 | Sidel Participations | Labeling apparatus for labeling receptacles and a method for operating such a labeling apparatus |
IT202100011912A1 (it) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-10 | Sidel Participations Sas | Macchina di etichettaggio e metodo per applicare etichette su recipienti |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013212136A1 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
CN104249839A (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
CN104249839B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
EP2818424B1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
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