EP2805335B1 - Datenkabel - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2805335B1
EP2805335B1 EP13703319.7A EP13703319A EP2805335B1 EP 2805335 B1 EP2805335 B1 EP 2805335B1 EP 13703319 A EP13703319 A EP 13703319A EP 2805335 B1 EP2805335 B1 EP 2805335B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conductors
data cable
conductor
data
cable according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13703319.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2805335A1 (de
Inventor
Gunnar Dr. ARMBRECHT
Thomas Müller
Michael Wollitzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2805335A1 publication Critical patent/EP2805335A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2805335B1 publication Critical patent/EP2805335B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/005—Quad constructions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/20—Cables having a multiplicity of coaxial lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a data cable having at least two conductors for differential signal transmission and a jacket surrounding the conductor, in particular of an electrically insulating material.
  • identical data signals are transmitted via at least two conductors of opposite polarity.
  • the two conductors of the cable are designed in such a way that all inductive and capacitive disturbances are as identical as possible. By subtraction of both signals, the interference can then be eliminated.
  • USB 3.0 USB: Universal Serial Bus
  • MHL Mobile High Definition Link
  • the publication DE 299 07 039 U1 discloses a data transmission cable having a plurality of insulated conductors as well as a respective designated metal sleeve on the surface of the conductor insulation.
  • the conductors may be surrounded by an intermediate sheath, a metal sheath thereon and an outer sheath.
  • the present invention seeks to further improve a data cable, in particular a star quad cable, in particular to allow the transmission of high data rates (> 2 Gbit / s) in a sufficiently good quality.
  • the transmission capability of the data cable with at least two conductors for example, made of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride) surrounding a differential signal transmission conductor (for example: polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride) is to be improved in that the conductors each have a conductor shield, i. an enclosure of an electrically conductive material separated from the conductor via an insulator, wherein the conductors are surrounded by an additional common shield in the form of a summation screen, which is electrically contacted by the conductor shields.
  • a conductor shield i. an enclosure of an electrically conductive material separated from the conductor via an insulator, wherein the conductors are surrounded by an additional common shield in the form of a summation screen, which is electrically contacted by the conductor shields.
  • the (electrically conductive) conductor may for example consist of copper and be designed as a wire or stranded wire.
  • the impedance of one of the conductors can (in single-ended Mode) is preferably 50 ⁇ , so that a differential impedance for the conductor pair of 100 ⁇ results.
  • other conductor impedances may be useful for special applications, eg 75 ⁇ (in single-ended mode), for example for the transmission of video data signals.
  • the insulator may be made of, for example, an electrically non-conductive plastic, e.g. Polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, be formed. Furthermore, the insulator may completely fill the gap between the conductor and the respective conductor shield or may be formed in the form of one or more conductor supports which ensure the position of the conductor in the respective conductor shield, with the remainder of the gap not being (substantially) electrically conductive fluid and in particular gas, such as Air is filled.
  • an electrically non-conductive plastic e.g. Polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the four conductors are stranded.
  • Stranding in conventional quad-core cables serves to increase the coupling loss of the differential conductor pair (s) from the environment.
  • a stranding of the conductors in a data cable according to the invention may not be necessary for electrical reasons. In any case, however, stranding can improve the flexibility and mechanical integrity of the conduit
  • the data cable according to the invention can be provided that (in the four-star arrangement diagonally opposite) two of the four conductors for transmitting data signals and the other two conductors for the transmission of electrical (supply) energy are provided.
  • Such a data cable is therefore suitable for the combined data transmission and energy supply of components, as is known for example from the USB standard.
  • the conductor screens can be dispensed with for the conductor provided for the transmission of electrical energy.
  • a guide element is arranged between the conductors. This can be provided to ensure the stability of the symmetrical arrangement of the conductors.
  • the guide element may be in the form of one or more Beilaufader (s).
  • the Beilaufadern can - in particular in a formation of the data cable in four-star arrangement - be arranged in the gap formed by the four conductors and / or - in any configuration of the data cable - between the conductors and the jacket.
  • the bail-in wires can be designed to be electrically conductive. As a result, they can also improve the EMC behavior (EMC: electromagnetic compatibility) of the data cable.
  • EMC electromagnetic compatibility
  • sum screen i. a common electrically conductive sheath
  • the summation screen can be designed in any desired configuration, for example as a braided screen or as a foil screen (for example as a single-sided or double-sided metallized plastic film).
  • the summation screen makes electrical contact with the conductor screens, as a result of which the electrical shielding effect can be improved on the one hand.
  • this can simplify the connection of the data cable according to the invention to existing electrical components, such as connectors, in particular the HSD series.
  • This makes it possible, for example, to connect the summation screen to an outer conductor of such a connector, whereby this outer conductor is simultaneously electrically conductively connected to the conductor shields of the data cable.
  • a complex connection of the individual printed circuit boards with the outer conductor of a connector during assembly of the data cable can be avoided.
  • the invention also relates to a unit of (at least) a data cable according to the invention with the screen screens contacting Summencept and (at least) a connector in which the summation screen with an outer conductor of the connector and the conductors with inner conductors of the connector are electrically connected.
  • a conductivity is understood to mean that between that of conductors, in particular metals, such as. Copper, as well as non-conductors or insulators.
  • the space between the shell and the conductors (or their conductor shields), in particular formed between the conductors and the jacket gusset, and / or between the conductors (or the conductor shields) itself formed Space is at least partially filled with a (preferably not (substantially) electrically conductive) filler.
  • the individual shielding according to the invention of the conductors of a data cable can reduce the crosstalk between the conductors.
  • influences on mode conversion resulting from imperfections and / or asymmetries of stranding of the conductors can be reduced.
  • the propagation of higher-order modes along the conductors, in particular propagatable mode images as they result from the large number of conductors involved in conventional star quad data cables, especially at high operating frequencies can be suppressed. Reduce it The losses along the data cable and its transmission behavior is improved. As a result, the (with sufficient transmission quality) maximum possible operating frequency of the data cable can be increased.
  • the data cable according to the invention is also suitable in an advantageous manner not only for the differential but also simultaneously for the asymmetrical transmission of data signals, in which the signal transmission takes place by a change of a signal voltage relative to a reference potential.
  • An inventive use of the data cable according to the invention therefore provides that asymmetrical data signals are transmitted via at least one, preferably both of the at least two conductors in addition to differential data signals.
  • the conductor shields of the individual conductors can serve as a reference potential (ground).
  • the asymmetrical transmission of data signals of the same polarity via two conductors is referred to as "common mode" or "common mode” transmission according to the invention.
  • the individual shielding of the conductors of the data cable improves not only crosstalk in the differential data transmission (push-pull transmission) but also in the "common mode" transmission.
  • the transmission rate can be further increased with good transmission quality.
  • it can be provided to transmit the actual data signals differentially via the conductors and to superimpose a so-called "clock" signal at a low rate (about 1 Mbit / s) in common mode.
  • the signals can then be separated by relatively simple circuits again in differential and common mode.
  • the field of the common mode signals each between the inner conductor and the conductor shield of the conductor pair (s) provided for the differential data signal transmission concentrates in the same strength. Without the conductor screens, the common-mode signal would form between the conductors and a regular sum screen. The crosstalk to adjacent conductor pairs would therefore be much higher.
  • a data cable according to the invention which comprises more than the at least two conductors provided with a respective conductor shield, via the conductor pair (s) provided with individual conductor shields, differential data signals and common-mode signals (eg "clock" signal) and via the additional (preferably two) conductors electrical supply energy and / or signals of low data rate (eg control signals) to transmit (in single-ended mode).
  • the data cable according to the invention can thus replace a plurality of individual cables and can help to make typical wiring harnesses thinner.
  • Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated data cable comprises four coaxial conductors, which are arranged in a so-called star quad configuration and also stranded.
  • the (inner) conductor 1 of each of these coaxial conductors is used for the transmission of data signals or electrical energy and according to the invention is surrounded by a conductor shield 2 (outer conductor).
  • An insulator 3 establishes an electrically non-conductive connection between the conductor 1 and the associated conductor shield 2.
  • the coaxial conductors are surrounded by a jacket 4 which is formed of a non-electrically conductive plastic, protects the coaxial conductor from damage and electrically insulates the conductor shields 2 from the environment.
  • the in the 3 and 4 illustrated first embodiment of a data cable according to the invention differs from that of Fig. 1 and 2 in the additional arrangement of a sum screen 6 between the coaxial conductors and the jacket 4.
  • the sum screen 6 surrounds all coaxial conductors and in particular improves the EMC behavior of the data cable.
  • the summation screen 6 contacts the conductor screens (2) of all coaxial conductors.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrated second embodiment of a data cable according to the invention is compared to that of 3 and 4 provided with additional Beilaufadern 5.
  • each Beilaufader 5 is arranged in the four total, formed by two coaxial conductors and their conductor screens 2 and the sum screen 6 spaces (so-called gusset).
  • the summation screen 6 contacts the conductor screens 2 of all coaxial conductors.
  • the third embodiment of a data cable according to the invention according to the FIGS. 7 and 8 is different from the one of FIGS. 5 and 6 in that only two of the four conductors 1 are surrounded by a conductor shield 2 (contacting the sum shield 6). It is provided that the two formed as a coaxial conductor conductor 1, ie those with conductor shield 2, are located in the star quad array, whereby the advantageous differential transmission of the data signals can be done. Such a data transmission takes place only via the conductors 1 provided with conductor shield 2, while the other two conductors 1, which are not provided with a conductor shield 2, are provided for the transmission of electrical (supply) energy and / or signals at low data rate.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrated data cable differs from that of the 3 and 4 in that an intermediate jacket 7 is provided, which is arranged between the coaxial conductors and the sum screen 6.
  • the intermediate jacket 7 consists of a poorly conductive material.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 shown possibility to provide only two of the four coaxial with a conductor shield 2, of course, in the other embodiments possible.

Landscapes

  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
EP13703319.7A 2012-01-19 2013-01-21 Datenkabel Active EP2805335B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210000935 DE102012000935A1 (de) 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 Datenkabel
PCT/EP2013/000174 WO2013107655A1 (de) 2012-01-19 2013-01-21 Datenkabel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2805335A1 EP2805335A1 (de) 2014-11-26
EP2805335B1 true EP2805335B1 (de) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=47681827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13703319.7A Active EP2805335B1 (de) 2012-01-19 2013-01-21 Datenkabel

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9443646B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2805335B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2015505634A (ja)
KR (1) KR20140113940A (ja)
CN (1) CN104115240B (ja)
CA (1) CA2860452C (ja)
DE (1) DE102012000935A1 (ja)
HK (1) HK1201978A1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2013107655A1 (ja)

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CN103680750A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-03-26 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 一种mhl线缆以及一种电子设备
DE102013019588A1 (de) 2013-11-21 2015-05-21 Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Übertragung eines USB-Signals und USB-Übertragungssystem
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DE102014219645B4 (de) * 2014-09-29 2020-12-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Elektrische Verbindungseinrichtung zum Übertragen von elektrischer Energie und/oder Daten, Bordnetz und Kraftfahrzeug
US10043599B2 (en) * 2015-04-24 2018-08-07 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Multi-core cable
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JP2017010707A (ja) * 2015-06-19 2017-01-12 住友電気工業株式会社 差動伝送用信号ケーブル
JP6822770B2 (ja) * 2016-03-09 2021-01-27 日立金属株式会社 複合ケーブル及び複合ハーネス
JP6822777B2 (ja) * 2016-04-01 2021-01-27 日立金属株式会社 複合ケーブル及び複合ハーネス
US10008307B1 (en) * 2016-11-10 2018-06-26 Superior Essex International LP High frequency shielded communications cables
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US10096953B1 (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-10-09 High Speed Interconnects, Llc Methods and apparatus for shielded and grounded cable system
CN111052363B (zh) 2017-09-15 2023-09-15 莫列斯有限公司 网格阵列连接器系统
US11205867B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2021-12-21 Molex, Llc Grid array connector system
US11552432B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2023-01-10 High Speed Interconnects, Llc Methods and apparatus for RF shield and cable attachment system
WO2023153539A1 (ko) * 2022-02-10 2023-08-17 엘에스전선 주식회사 차량용 이더넷 케이블

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9443646B2 (en) 2016-09-13
CN104115240A (zh) 2014-10-22
WO2013107655A1 (de) 2013-07-25
JP2015505634A (ja) 2015-02-23
CA2860452A1 (en) 2013-07-25
CN104115240B (zh) 2016-08-17
DE102012000935A1 (de) 2013-07-25
EP2805335A1 (de) 2014-11-26
KR20140113940A (ko) 2014-09-25
CA2860452C (en) 2016-12-20
HK1201978A1 (en) 2015-09-11
US20150034358A1 (en) 2015-02-05

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