EP2792808B1 - System zur Herstellung einer Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Verfahren zur Verlegung und Herstellung von Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandbekleidungselementen - Google Patents

System zur Herstellung einer Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Verfahren zur Verlegung und Herstellung von Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandbekleidungselementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2792808B1
EP2792808B1 EP13178772.3A EP13178772A EP2792808B1 EP 2792808 B1 EP2792808 B1 EP 2792808B1 EP 13178772 A EP13178772 A EP 13178772A EP 2792808 B1 EP2792808 B1 EP 2792808B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
wall
covering
cladding
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13178772.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2792808A1 (de
Inventor
Albert Häckl
Florian Hartmann
Uwe Hühnerkopf
Sven Stumpe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eternit AG
Original Assignee
Eternit AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to SI201330257A priority Critical patent/SI2792808T1/sl
Application filed by Eternit AG filed Critical Eternit AG
Priority to RS20160594A priority patent/RS54949B1/sr
Priority to ES14164657.0T priority patent/ES2597781T3/es
Priority to DK14164657.0T priority patent/DK2792809T3/en
Priority to RS20160856A priority patent/RS55283B1/sr
Priority to EP14164657.0A priority patent/EP2792809B1/en
Priority to HUE14164657A priority patent/HUE029029T2/en
Priority to PT141646570T priority patent/PT2792809T/pt
Priority to PL14164657T priority patent/PL2792809T3/pl
Priority to LTEP14164657.0T priority patent/LT2792809T/lt
Priority to SI201430073A priority patent/SI2792809T1/sl
Publication of EP2792808A1 publication Critical patent/EP2792808A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2792808B1 publication Critical patent/EP2792808B1/de
Priority to HRP20160942TT priority patent/HRP20160942T1/hr
Priority to HRP20161327TT priority patent/HRP20161327T1/hr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3429—Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to a fastening system for wind suction securing or fastening of roofing or wall cladding elements to a roof or wall substructure, and more particularly relates to a system for producing a roofing or wall cladding with roofing or wall cladding elements, in particular roof tiles, roof tiles, roofing or wall panels, Shingles or conglomerates for overlapping laying with other roofing or wall covering elements, a roof covering or wall covering made at least in part with such roofing or wall covering elements of the system, and a method of laying roofing or wall covering elements of the roofing or wall covering system.
  • roofing elements of the aforementioned type, to which the invention relates ie tiles or roof tiles (usually made of concrete or cementitious material), roof tiles (usually made of ceramic material) or shingles (for example, metal or wood or natural stone such as slate), small-sized roofing elements made of metal or plastic or natural stone (slate) and / or associated moldings and moldings are known in various forms.
  • Such roofing elements are laid partially overlapping with other identical or similar roofing elements on roofs of buildings and thus form a roofing. The laying can be done in a bandage or not in a bandage.
  • the height of the building, the construction of the building and the shape of the roof, as well as the decking and the geographic location of the building is a wind suction or storm protection of the roof covering useful, required or, depending on various wind zones, even mandatory by building law.
  • every single, every second or every third roof covering element is to be fastened with such a storm clamp.
  • any required wind suction securing the surface roofing elements is usually every roof and stone to roof edges mechanically secure and secure. This is especially true for stones on the verge, ridge, ridge and desk.
  • a disadvantage of the wind suction protection of roofing elements in the known manner with storm clips is that the laying is complex because regularly two workers are required for the installation: one for attaching the roofing elements and a second for attaching the storm clips.
  • Clamps for attachment of roofing elements are for example in the DE 3509077 A1 and in the DE 20 2008 015 113 U1 described. These brackets represent a modification of the storm clips described for hanging or for driving into the roof substructure and are all based on various mechanical form-fitting connections between roofing element and roof substructure.
  • wallcoverings that are mounted with similarly shaped elements as in roofing in appropriate installation in the association or not in association but usually also with partial overlap between elements of adjacent rows of wall substructures.
  • the present invention relates because there is a mechanical attachment of the elements to a substructure is required and the problems described above in subsequent conversions or the replacement of individual elements occur.
  • the EP 2133485 A1 describes a pitched roof covering system with covering means, such as bricks, slabs or slate, which are laid overlapping and in which the individual covering means are each fixed over the entire surface with a Velcro material on roof battens.
  • each cover is provided in the region of its support on the roof batten with a preferably plastic-based Velcro material by gluing, laminating, casting or letting and the matching Velcro layer is attached to the top of the batten.
  • the DE 202010010457 U1 describes a further pitched roof cover system in which the covering elements laid between the ridge and the eaves are fastened respectively to a neighboring covering element via a detachable hook-eye connection free of hooks, the hook-and-loop connection being formed by at the mutually facing areas of the roof or undersides of the cover elements glued-on connection strips is realized.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a system and a method for producing a roof covering or wall covering with roofing or wall covering elements, which eliminates at least some of the above-mentioned disadvantages, especially when first laid in a roofing or wallcovering is easy to install, with subsequent changes easy is to be dismantled and a reliable wind suction Storm protection provides.
  • a system for producing a roof covering or wall covering according to claim 1 is proposed as a solution to this problem.
  • Preferred embodiments of the system for producing a roofing or wall cladding are specified in the dependent claims.
  • the invention also relates to a roof covering or wall covering according to claim 13, and a method for laying roofing or wall cladding elements for forming a roof covering or wall covering with the system according to the invention according to claim 14.
  • the roof covering element used in the system according to the invention is essentially characterized in that a hook-and-loop fastener element is arranged and fastened to the roofing element, namely flat, with a matching fastener also to be fitted with a complementary fastener to be attached to a roofing substructure underlying a roofing area Velcro fastener can cooperate to secure the roofing element by making a reversibly releasable mechanical Velcro connection between these two elements on the underlying roofing element or the roof substructure.
  • the roofing elements used in the system according to the invention have the advantage that they are easy to install by a single person, because the roofing elements are laid only in a conventional manner on the roof substructure and the fasteners, the brackets, preferably approximately C-shaped Clamps are, on the one hand pushed onto the roof substructure and on the other hand on top of the respective roofing element. This assembly process is much easier and faster to accomplish than the hanging and wrapping previous wind suction.
  • the affected roofing elements can be easily moved in the plane of the roof skin up and the force required for this is only the one to overcome the friction between the roof Fastening element and the roof substructure or underlying roofing element is required because the fastener remains connected via the Velcro connection with the roofing element to be moved.
  • the mechanical holding force of the Velcro connection would have to be overcome if the roof covering element is to be removed without the fastening element.
  • Velcro fasteners in the outdoor area is the one after the mushroom head mushroom Velcro principle, since only one type Velcro fastener is needed.
  • These fasteners have a defined pressure point, which is particularly helpful in mounting on the roof to ensure the connection, and they can be loaded with tensile and shear forces.
  • Velcro fastener according to the barb-loop Velcro principle, here in particular those that are made of metal or plastic, because they are durable, have a high adhesion and a very high resistance to thermal and chemical influences.
  • Such connecting elements are known, for example, under the name "Metaklett” connector.
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b schematically illustrated arrangements of roofing elements 1 of the inventive system for producing a roofing or wallcovering includes the roofing elements provided with the hook and loop fasteners 2 at every other location in a row.
  • any roofing element or any elements within such an arrangement may be provided with the hook and loop fasteners.
  • the complementary to the respective roof covering elements 1 with hook and loop fastener 2 fasteners in the form of a side view approximately C-shaped bracket, which are also provided with the hook and loop fastener are designated 3 and described in detail below and in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown in two variants.
  • the roof substructure is shown in the form of slats 4. Shown and described here is only the embodiment in which the Velcro fastener 2 attached to the roof covering element 1 and the complementary Velcro fastener is provided on the fastener or is formed by this itself, for example by the barbs are integrally formed or uniform material.
  • the hook-and-loop fasteners often comprise an element having barbs and a cooperating element having loops, for example in the form of a suede, a loop, a felt, which also includes metallic knit or relatively rigid loops stamped and formed of sheet metal of any shape ,
  • the element with the loops is preferably attached flat to the roofing element, because it is usually shallower and less applied.
  • the barbed element is then attached to the fastener or integrally formed thereon, which is relatively easy and inexpensive to implement there with metal and plastic materials.
  • the arrangement of the hook and loop fasteners but can also be reversed according to the invention.
  • the barbed element is, for example, attached to or inside the roofing element integrated metal or plastic part while the looped element attached to the fastener, such as the clip or is also integrally or materially formed thereon.
  • the respective hook and loop fastener element 2 can be positively and / or non-positively connected to the roof covering element.
  • the hook and loop fastener is attached to the underside of the roofing element 1 by gluing, in particular with a two-component adhesive, but can also be integrally molded or mechanically fixed in this during the production of the respective roofing element.
  • the shape of the Velcro fasteners is arbitrary per se - the size or area is usually determined by the required holding forces.
  • the fastening element 3 is a clip, preferably a metal clip, for example made of galvanized steel or stainless steel.
  • the fastening element or the fastening clip can also be made essentially of plastic, for example a recycled plastic material, and the hook-and-loop fastener element can, as already described, be integrated integrally into the clip or in another way (eg by molding and / or non-positive connection, by gluing or mechanical fasteners) be attached.
  • the mounting bracket 3 usually has a C-shape, the first leg 3b is to be attached to the roof substructure, such as a crossbar 4, and engages the second leg 3a in the installed state at the edge of the roofing element and a part of the top thereof engages over, as in Fig.2 is shown.
  • the position is selected such that the clip or at least the portion acting as a hook-and-loop fastener element is aligned with the position of the hook and loop fastener element 2 on the underside of the overlapping roof covering element to achieve maximum mechanical holding force therebetween.
  • the mounting bracket may alternatively be designed so that it only acts on the roof covering element and not on the roof substructure.
  • This variant is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the essential function is that one leg 3a of the clip engages over the upper portion of the roofing element and there arranges the hook and loop fastener at the desired position and the other leg 3b engages around the edge of the roofing element, so that the clip is only on the roof covering element is attached.
  • the overlapping laid roofing elements are fastened to each other via the reversibly releasable mechanical holding force of the hook and loop fasteners. A wind suction is done so far by the mass of the composite.
  • a use of both types of mounting brackets within a roofing is possible.
  • mounting brackets represent only a basic form of suitable brackets. Further modifications are possible, provided that the function of the invention is ensured.
  • FIG. 1a Another modification of the mounting bracket is in the upper part of the Fig. 1a indicated in the form of the clip 5 and it consists in that the clip 5 is made wider at least in the region of the leg lying on the upper side of the roofing elements and overlaps a plurality of roofing elements.
  • the Velcro connection element can be provided here continuously or in regions.
  • this may have one of the first and second legs 6a, 6b, 9a, 9b remote section 6c, 9c, which has a mounting surface 6e, 9e, where the hook and loop fastener 2 is provided and, as in the presentation of FIG. 4 seen from the side, is raised above a defined by the first leg 6a, 9a level.
  • the stepped portion 6c, 9c extends integrally from the second leg 6b, 9b first up to a trailing edge of a roofing member to which the bracket is to be attached, and then obliquely upward from the trailing edge.
  • the stepped portion 6c, 9c then extends back to the first leg 6a, 9a, thereby forming the mounting surface 6e, 9e, which is increased relative to the plane of the first leg 6a, 9a by one step.
  • the offset portion 6c, 9c can compensate for formations and height differences between the top and bottom of superimposed roofing elements, possibly taking into account the thickness of the hook and loop fasteners 2.
  • the stepped portion 6c, 9c may be configured to be elastically resilient overall due to its shape, so that it is elastically deformed when a roofing member is applied, thereby damping shock and, due to the elasticity, helping to securely engage and hold the hook and loop fasteners ,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP13178772.3A 2013-04-17 2013-07-31 System zur Herstellung einer Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Verfahren zur Verlegung und Herstellung von Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandbekleidungselementen Not-in-force EP2792808B1 (de)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20160594A RS54949B1 (sr) 2013-04-17 2013-07-31 Sistem za proizvodnju krovnog pokrivača ili zidne obloge, krovni pokrivač ili zidna obloga, postupak za polaganje i proizvodnju elemenata za pokrivanje krova ili oblaganje zidova
SI201330257A SI2792808T1 (sl) 2013-04-17 2013-07-31 Sistem oblikovanja strešne kritine ali zidne obloge, prekrivanje strehe ali oblaganje zidu ali elementi za prekrivanje strehe ali oblaganje zidu
LTEP14164657.0T LT2792809T (lt) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Stogo arba sienų dangos elementų pakraščių tvirtinimo apkaba
RS20160856A RS55283B1 (sr) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Stezaljka za stezanje elementa za pokrivanje krovova ili oblaganje zidova po obodu
EP14164657.0A EP2792809B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Clip for clamping the circumference of a roofing or wall covering element
HUE14164657A HUE029029T2 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Fastening clamp for joining roof coverings or wall cladding elements
ES14164657.0T ES2597781T3 (es) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Clip para sujetar la circunferencia de un elemento de cobertura de tejado o de pared
PL14164657T PL2792809T3 (pl) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Klamra do zaciskania obwodu elementu pokrycia dachowego i pokrycia ściany
DK14164657.0T DK2792809T3 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Clips for clamping the periphery of a roof or vægbeklædningselement
SI201430073A SI2792809T1 (sl) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Sponka za pripenjanje obrobe elementov kritine ali stenske obloge
PT141646570T PT2792809T (pt) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Cobertura de telhado ou revestimento de parede
HRP20160942TT HRP20160942T1 (hr) 2013-04-17 2016-07-25 Sustav za oblikovanje pokrova za krov ili zidne obloge, pokrov za krov ili zidna obloga, postupak za postavljanje i pripremanje elemenata pokrova za krov ili zidne obloge
HRP20161327TT HRP20161327T1 (hr) 2013-04-17 2016-10-12 Spojnica za stezanje elementa oboda krova ili zidne obloge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013006616.6A DE102013006616A1 (de) 2013-04-17 2013-04-17 Dacheindeckung- oder Wandbekleidungselement mit Windsogsicherung, Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Verfahren zur Verlegung und Herstellung von Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandbekleidungselementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2792808A1 EP2792808A1 (de) 2014-10-22
EP2792808B1 true EP2792808B1 (de) 2016-04-27

Family

ID=48877167

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13178772.3A Not-in-force EP2792808B1 (de) 2013-04-17 2013-07-31 System zur Herstellung einer Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Dacheindeckung oder Wandbekleidung, Verfahren zur Verlegung und Herstellung von Dacheindeckungs- oder Wandbekleidungselementen
EP14164657.0A Active EP2792809B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Clip for clamping the circumference of a roofing or wall covering element

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14164657.0A Active EP2792809B1 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Clip for clamping the circumference of a roofing or wall covering element

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2792808B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102013006616A1 (pl)
DK (2) DK2792808T3 (pl)
ES (2) ES2585113T3 (pl)
HR (2) HRP20160942T1 (pl)
HU (2) HUE029310T2 (pl)
LT (1) LT2792809T (pl)
PL (2) PL2792808T3 (pl)
PT (2) PT2792808T (pl)
RS (2) RS54949B1 (pl)
SI (2) SI2792808T1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11927017B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2024-03-12 Millennuim Slate, LLC Roofing system and method
US11578494B2 (en) * 2017-06-05 2023-02-14 Millennium Slate, Llc Roofing system and method
CN109577591B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2024-03-08 韦振宇 可更换装饰面的支撑结构

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2685023A1 (de) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Steildach-Eindeck- System mit sturmsicherer Befestigung von Abdeckmitteln

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3807112A (en) * 1972-07-20 1974-04-30 American Velcro Inc Room structure and panel assembly
DE3509077A1 (de) 1985-03-14 1986-09-25 Felix 3040 Soltau Pleines Klammer zur befestigung von dacheindeckungselementen
DE9010257U1 (de) * 1990-07-06 1990-09-13 Kaiser, Helmut, 3508 Melsungen Ziegeljustierklammer
DE19826126C2 (de) * 1998-06-12 2001-05-17 Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessor Bedachungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach
DE29902345U1 (de) * 1999-02-11 1999-04-22 WIEKOR Dachprodukte GmbH, 90579 Langenzenn Sturmklammer für Dachziegel
DE10001568A1 (de) * 2000-01-16 2001-07-19 Michael Wieland KSM Sturmsicherung für konventionelle Dacheindeckung in Ton oder Beton
EP2133485B1 (de) * 2008-06-10 2016-03-09 Christoph Gruss Dachlatte für ein Steildach-Eindeck-System sowie Befestigungsverfahren
DE202008015113U1 (de) 2008-11-14 2009-02-19 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Klammer aus Draht zur Befestigung und Sicherung von Dacheindeckungsplatten
EP2363547B1 (de) 2010-02-25 2017-03-29 Christoph Gruss Abdeckmittel mit sturmsicherer Befestigung sowie Steildach-Eindeck-System mit diesem Abdeckmittel und Verfahren zum lösbaren Befestigen des Abdeckmittels
DE202010010457U1 (de) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-18 Sigges, Kai Steildach-Eindeckung sowie eine sturmhakenfreie Anordnung von Eindeckelementen an einem Steildach
DE102011009286A1 (de) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Erlus Aktiengesellschaft Dacheindeckelemente mit flexiblen länglichen Befestigungselementen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2685023A1 (de) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Steildach-Eindeck- System mit sturmsicherer Befestigung von Abdeckmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2792809T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
EP2792809B1 (en) 2016-07-13
EP2792809A1 (en) 2014-10-22
DK2792808T3 (en) 2016-08-15
HRP20161327T1 (hr) 2016-11-18
PT2792808T (pt) 2016-07-13
SI2792808T1 (sl) 2016-11-30
PL2792808T3 (pl) 2016-11-30
RS54949B1 (sr) 2016-11-30
HUE029029T2 (en) 2017-01-30
EP2792808A1 (de) 2014-10-22
PT2792809T (pt) 2016-10-07
LT2792809T (lt) 2016-11-10
HRP20160942T1 (hr) 2016-10-07
DK2792809T3 (en) 2016-10-31
RS55283B1 (sr) 2017-03-31
ES2585113T3 (es) 2016-10-03
HUE029310T2 (en) 2017-03-28
SI2792809T1 (sl) 2017-01-31
ES2597781T3 (es) 2017-01-23
DE102013006616A1 (de) 2014-10-23

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