HUE029310T2 - System for forming a roof cover or wall cladding, roof covering or wall cladding, method for placing and the preparation of roof cover or wall cladding elements - Google Patents

System for forming a roof cover or wall cladding, roof covering or wall cladding, method for placing and the preparation of roof cover or wall cladding elements Download PDF

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Publication number
HUE029310T2
HUE029310T2 HUE13178772A HUE13178772A HUE029310T2 HU E029310 T2 HUE029310 T2 HU E029310T2 HU E13178772 A HUE13178772 A HU E13178772A HU E13178772 A HUE13178772 A HU E13178772A HU E029310 T2 HUE029310 T2 HU E029310T2
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HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
vagy
covering
tetőfedő
fee
roof
Prior art date
Application number
HUE13178772A
Other languages
Hungarian (hu)
Inventor
Albert Häckl
Florian Hartmann
Uwe Huehnerkopf
Sven Stumpe
Original Assignee
Eternit Ag
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Publication date
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Publication of HUE029310T2 publication Critical patent/HUE029310T2/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3429Press-studs elements or hook and loop elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

System for ferxnhxgit itÄÄee m Wall: elsfehpg,: roof covering: of wall eladdig, method for placing Md the preparation ofxotd' cover or wall cladding eisrnents
The iufeqîson relates very generally to a f&stemng system fe«W sototos protestons; or feMmipi er rootlrsgor xvqll epysfing elements to » roof os watt »uhstructuce, and fee fey«&fcpst rdgtes cpecifcidy a system fer pfqdabixsg: a rapt uovifoxtg or wail cladding itoaxprisltxg; rooting Of wall covering efesnepts;, sr particular saddle: stasos, roontlg tries, roof or wall panels, clapboard* or moulded bricks., for laying ln: as own lapping manner with other roof or wall covering elenxesxts, M a: roofing or wall coyerfeg which is prodheed at least pan sally by way of tooling or Wpif myen^^epeRis·.#^:#Sfefe of this type, and to a tlfetobd fer laying roofing ír wall: covering elements of the systofo iß order to payfee© a xofefeg or wall coverlagi
Roö&g covering eletneuts of the abovernentloxwd type, to which the fevexttiosx relates, that Is to say saddle stones or roof panels (usually made from coxtorete or cement-bonded xnaterias), roofmg tiles (usually made irons ceramic material) or clapboards (lor example, made from metal or wood or natural stone suds as slate), small-Fontsat roofing covering dements made from metal dr plastie dr natural done (slate) sstdfer associated moulded bricks and moulded pasts are known In various forms. Roofing covering elements of this type ttre laid on rods of buildings in a partially overlapping manner with other idemxeal or similar roofmg covering densessts ami ims fonts a roofing covering. Here, dse laying can take place in an offset manger or in a nott-offset tnarstser.
Wind sstctfou protection or storm: protection of the footing covering is appropriate, required or even stipulated by bu ildixtg code, depending cm different wind sones, depending ots the position of tise building, tise height of she building, the eoisfebettoh of the hhddihg sad fee roof shape m well as the roof substrate and fee geographic btilldixig ksentioh.:
Up to now, the wind suction ptowetiMhas beds edded oat by way of What are knows as stbttm dtps which are firstly hooked in tise masa batten of a roof substructure and asb secondly fexoked mis a side feld of the roofing covering eléfoeras. As ait alternative, roe ins g covering dements arc also secured by way of stonn clips of fee type which are hooked into fee sitié or head ibid of tise roofing covering eiesxsent and are drivess usto fee tnaus batter; of the roofsubstroesurs. hs order to achieve wind sacs tors proiec-ioxt m stonn protecsioxt in ipse with reqatrespetsts, fox exartsple, every single, every second or every third rooting covering elesxseftt is to be festetted with a stems clip of this type In a roofetg covering. Isiependeotiy of any ptfesfeiy stoplfediwlpd sqfefen protection of fee flat covering elesnenis, every saddle stone and moulded brick at roof edges Is usoaily to be fastened mechanically and fe N secured This applies, in particular, to moulded bricks at gablefeoard, arris. roof ridge and sfeglerpifeh roof.
Otse disadvantage of fee wind suction protection of rooting covering eietsxepts 1rs the known way by way of atom clips consists in that the laying is comphcuted because as a rule two workers are required ihr laying: one for attaching fee robing covering elements and a second for fastening the stonn clips.
Mcsreotíer. It xmours fecxeasirtgly tequestly feast, a pllhfoyoffefe of solar llsenhai: Sysieih had 1» &amp;*· srtounted retrospectively on existing xsfei or infective roohng: eove:fhf|:: clemexsts have: to be fepiaeéd during roof inspect ions, l| IxdSiíeyfe·» soxkgsg foveífeig laments blHhfs: type: are: secured In fee: fcnowtx way by way of storm clips for booking or fer driving into thfe roof sahstrsfetotfe snltseqpept; tolease of this CObneeffeh is possible only wuh gmut dttficoltyl^<feiâ%1b®lspdtifefeë* hbetstg heeesssxy la part fer the roofing covering efetxtents whten are scented In lists wuv to be broken tip, in order to release the dipped connection.
Clips lm feténibg rooAg imverhíg elesnfeús ai®: described, fer exaroplfe felfß 2tëS8ij>Ô77 A l aM is OB ^ WM-81$ tU IH. Ilse said dips represent a modificstios* of the describes! fefepdfipkfer hooks tig or ihr driving fern fee roof substfeetare and are ah based ©a. Xi&amp;km ms&amp;hmmi pbsihyely fOOktpg »nnectlöns fe&amp;iéen· th«: roofesg cwvfemg element and the rool-sAstfeetere,
In principle, wall coverings are also known which are mounted by way of similarly deblfhed eleoteuts as in the case of coofmg coverings in corresponding laying in m offset: manner or In a ooo--oilset manner, bot normally a!A wills nanial overlapping between el ebfefes of admcent sows on wall substructures. The present invention also re isstes hereto, because mechanical festen ing of the elements ts> a substructure is also required there and the AoSe-Asefsfeotl problems occur during retrospective rebuilding or during she replacement of individual elements. EP 236354? A1 has also disclosed a steep-roof covering system for storm-proof fastening, in which flexible hook-and-ksop fastener strips are festessed to the underside of rootfeg covering elements so as to hang down loosely, and, after the laying of the roofing covering dements on fee roof battens. the hook-and-loop fastener is guided its each ease do a roof baffen which: adfeins: fedefeesfe In fee roof pitch directum and is festened reieasably to the said roof baden by way of a fttfesg hook-and-kmp element which is fastened to the smderside of the roof bsstten. in this sy stem, fee hook-and-loop festoner strips wbkh hahg ds>ws loosely can be damaged of tom of easily, Momoyer, the hook-and-loop fastetset strips generally have to be of iostg; eboigntfeion as a pfeeasstioss and then possibly have so fee cut off wife acceptance of waste aod adddionaf work, or they ate loo shot* under sortie circumstances and the wsttrf saefesß pfebßÄibàÂifefcé «siÁfeÉieá.· iBrntfey, it Is also very dlfBenh á«á labcatr-mkunivs in pníCtloa-tts íídaeh the hoofeand-loop elerneufe to tbc nnfersids of fee roof feakeos on she at rise ctmruuction site of Oil fed avoít ÄÖäbtaeii: Ä: fc.fooí featets madvaaee ors fee ground Is likewise: scarcely tfefeheAl® because they east 'fee edshstefstated tsf hathaged easily because it cannot bo predicted si Which pStts fee Imok-mfe-lbop efemedthg Cientestf M fefeiihid, wife: feg result feat: hmfe-and-loop conaeuing elements m practice have to he provided on the estisre tlÄrslde, and: because the usability of fee » vfbatseos, in particular the fastemng posirioa on: the principal: raÉep thon hasto be complied with precisely, I'd 213348$ A! describes a pitched roof covering: system having covering means, for example tiles, panels or slate, wbiels are kid in an overlapping manner, and: i© which pitched' roof covering system fee fedhndo&amp;l Cdvenug means afe fe fetch ease fastened oyer: fee wltol® surface strea to roof battens by way of aiook material 1¾ fess end* «ach egyefltfe means is provided in the reglos oils: contact m the roof batten wife g preferably talk % wny ofadhesive bonding- imnfeafetg, casting -ér embedding, and fee mslebfeg loop: layer is festened to fee upper side of fee ;feo:fbsifen DE 2:Ö2di:bblB45? PI deseribes a ferfeer pitched tossf ecnkrlbg system.: m which fee ecsverlsvg efesnents wbbfe: are laid: in an overkid manner hfewees fee ridge <md the eaves are in each case festened wtfesml gable end hooks to an adpmeni covering element yiaa releasable Imokfeyskt Ciwoeetion, fee hooh/eyefet connection being maiired by way of eotmecling strips ÄÜ:»ts·8dà«sisi^r;b«àeé osUfeëfegitw ofthe top and bonom sides t>f fee eoveing elements.
It is ass obieet of the invent ion to ptovitk a systent tmd a snotbod for producing a roof covering or wail cladding comprising roofing or wait coverhrg elements which eiintioales as least souse of the abovememloned dtolvafeages, in isirticutar can be jmM quickly during fest laying m a roofing er whil covering, esm be dismantled during retrospective tmtdlrieatloos said gxoyideí; reiphls: wind stwdon ptoteerioo <»· storm protection.
According te rite ioventiou, is order tri salve this: ipë^ifc*», a &amp;y$$e«t főt gfodncmg a I&amp;ol «össériag m wail cfeddlng aeeordmg to Palm i Is sys» ibr gtwdtwihgq roofcoming er wall cladding ars specified in the dependent patent daims.
Furthermore, the Invention sis» relates to a. routing or wad covering according to Clans ! 3. add to a merits*! lor tsyfeg roofing or wall covering demerits; In order ig lai a cohfmg or wail covering with the sestets according to the Invention spesrdmg to Claim 14.
In order to simplify the terminology, refeseoce will he made only lo roofing covering elements in the lolmwtng text, the comments then always also applying to wall covering elements correspondingly, however.
The roofing covering elemek esed in the system according to -he Invention is distinguished substantially by the fact that a hdokv&amp;sdrioop connecting eietneni Is atradged and fastened on the mofttg covering clement iá sodr a way, namely Hally, that it can likewise interact with a matching hook-andHoof connecting element by way of a cosnplemenfary österdrvg element which is to he attached on a rooting covering elesnem which lies underneath in an overlap region or a roof stibstracrime, in order to secure the roofing covering element on the roofing covering element which lies underneath or she roof sahssrndmy by way of the prodnetion: of a reversibly ^leasable mechanical iKmkxtndHoop eonneeboa between sitid Pm elements.
The tvofmg covering elements dyed Itt the system according to the invention have the advsntage that they eon be laid quickly by a ssngle pdmpp, henartse the rooting covering elements are owrely laid in a matmer which is knows per # cm the rirf risfesiruetnre and fe fastening element which am clips, prefemhly apptoxmtaiely ri-si-aped clips am pushed firstly onto the roof substructure and secondly onto the top side of the respective rspfdg covering elemetd. This m«ptjpg impfmemä à» a considerably simpler and oslcker matmerthan the hooking and; driving in of pæyhms wind pterion: securing means.
The rooting covering dements which are laid on top are then merely placed in a partially overlapping manner onto the lasishmg elements which are respectively skated below, the meehamcaf Interaction occurring as a result of toe alignment of the hook-and-loop contteding elements on the roofing covering elements and the fastening elements, and the mechanical hooking-in operation fastening the roofing covering ; element which respectively lies above to the fastening element and securing it via the fastening eietnent on the roofing covering element which lies underneath or the roof substructure.
In pariletiisr In the casé of retrospective nKtdiftcatmdh pf the laid riming covering, for example in order to mount phoeovelmic systems or other instaiiatioas in rite tobr gaoel, the relevant rooting covering elements can simply be displaced upwards in the plane of the roof panel, and the force which Is required tor this purpose is merely that which is required to overcome the friction between the f&amp;sienmg element and the roof substructure Or the rooting covering eietnent which lies underneath, because the fastening elemem: remains connected via the imofc-sqd-loop ««heeds® lo the roofing covering dement which is to be displaced. As as alternative, the mechanical reta in ing force of the book-and-loop connection would harm to he overcome if the rooriog covering element were to be removes! without the fastening element. is parileukg m the case of :Sô5sM^tsçmgctöcisi covering slenrnots wteb am laid 50 an overlapping m&amp;nser and hr which the ootiev sor attaching eesysmihrmi wind spotte saetsrhayrgs&amp;os : is comparatively high, G« pastíottlsrly adwiagepüs reioss5cot of the hösÉ'aöd-teg emmecilbg olshsottfs Id the »«er regiert is that according to the rnoshroom htehrmshcoonr head hookmnddoop ftsteohrg. principle, since only « type or hook-and-loop connecting elemem is.· respbsdbcTe, The said connecting elements have a defined pressure jp»mt> which is partiecliaily helpfid daring mbiiatirig: err the roof, sit pedér to éîsssîre: lise ssmttectioríj Äl that they ess he loaded with terni le and shear tomes. Â thriiier p&amp;riielhstly adyantagsdps refïftéPtéSit is the kotik-ond-depp coonoctblg element according tp the harMoOp hook-and-loop fastening principle, hi particular ©ömsseöag -étmmte of the type which am prodisced hoar msisl or plaSbfc, heesaPe thpy are' durable, sod have: high adhesion: and a very high resistance to thermal and cbeirbeaf Mmmk Connecting elements of this type are krtowh, for example, rmderfhe dml|phtiioi3 -'MetakkwC coaoeetow. ip the following test, the PtvPPtihis will be explained by way of example «»fog one oidMfeent sad with reference to the appended drawing. Its which:
Pig, la shows a plan view of an arrangement which is iaht hr a now-offset centner of roofing covering elements of P?« system according to invested
Pig, lb show'» a piao view op sa arrangement which Is said its atr offset manner of rooting covering elhtnmrte of the system according to the Invention, pig, 2 shows a side view W section along the Ibse M fktmfllgs H.mi Mb
Pig, 3 shows a moÉfMtiéa of thé eoshodhsTCsxi: Iroso Fig. % ip: a side view- with a modified battening; elemest, mid
Pig. 4 shows; a thriher modifiephori of the eorhodimsTst hoot Pig, 2 Is » hide view witir a modified fasiettittg element in two yarlsots, 'The ap-angestehts shown diagraststatleahy k? Figures la and ih of rootling epcaring elemem* f of the system according to the invention tor producing: à -m>î covering or wall cladding comprise the teing: covering element«: which are provided with, the hookwosd-loop connecting denteitls 2 at every second position is a row. As m ÂteÉr«»·'«wy te$pg .teÄg ©ieiTtens or any desired elements whhls an arrangement of ibis iype can he provided wkh the tmbkmodvisop connecting elements. 'file: itsteoiitg dements Ist the -form ot as approximately Ckshapd clip hi a aide view which are eoinplerneotary to Ée mspective: tetlag covering dements: % with hoohmnd-losg> ctnmeehng: deinem; 2 and are; likewise provided: with the koök-amkloofí correcting elemest am denoted by a aM will bo deserilsed in detail fnrthef below asd are shown Id two: variants is Plgsms 2 mé 3, The roof sobsSradsm d shows m the form of battens 4. Piere:, only the ernbodiismt Is shown and described, hr which the iTook-'arid-lbdp ccmnsethjg element 2 Is Sastehed to: ffeo ixsdisg covorisg elésierit t asd the coispfemeittary Itot^aaáetop cannecthtg eleiscst is provided oh llih âslen ing eieissst or is hïitned by the latter is itself lor example1 by the harhs: being fbrnxed iotegmi:ly or horn the same staleml, the hooh-asddbop ctmnectisg slbiscsis freqscntly comprise m elemest Whtelt has barbs arid ;as elemebt witch: interact;» therew 1th and has loops, for example in the form of a veloor tape, afcéce tape or a lelt tape, this also including metallic knitted fabrics or reiaoveiy rigid loops of every shape syblch ;afe punched ásd torstéd: fróss; metal sheet. The elentent with the loops is prderabiy fastened Hally to the. roofng sOverisg elamosîf bbeahsé ïS: is flatter as s rule and is fess íSüíiky, The elemim which h pasÄd sä Mî is iss attached to the tmmmg, •etefârst ori'fe .ibrmesd :MkpaÊf-m fee latter, which <zm lise mâmâ rnMbmy-sbs^iy. end Inaxpemryely feere by way *>f mskß· -and fiíaslfe: The amngemefct of fee httokv&amp;ßd-feop «Qtatecfetg -efemeats; -cm slm be swapped aktordfeg 5© fee inveidfen, hm.ew?.. la this -case, sise element wksch is provided sä ?>sä ks for example, a melaí öt plastie: pasi which Is festened *ο· fee rooting severing éhrmxá öt -is iotegrated ttom**,, whereas fee ekanaM: which ils provided wife: loops Is festened la the feslening eîefeesl Ihr example ίϊ,δ ίϊΓ is llksss&amp;e côîîl^ssred iiïlepgliÿ ssr fern äse-same material: fecreou.
The rsspefwe b«ök*8»d4®ep '«<meed:sߧ- «leases 2 «m I® esnmecied m. a positively locking andrer e©8« positive mmtmr t&amp; She ;roofing covering efemeoi. la em particularly preferred sfelnement, the hoox~and--toöp mwmÊSg eksaerst iS: festened to fee «adernd« of the roofing covering element I by way of adlwssve hondntg, Sa päpieolsr by way mi a. tsKS^mpaeeeî adhesive, hei: cart also already he: formed: integrally or fmw «W sasrse 'Wrti :1a She ret^oeiive :1303¾¾¾ covering element or ctarfe»· fastened: inecfemicady during fes proifechon et She said :rsspecdvc roofing covering, elemem.
The shape of fee hook-ami-loop cönancfetg. elements Is arbitrary per sn; fas size and area Is usually deted by She retaining forces which :ar«:repaired.
Tire fastening element 3 is a clip, preferably a: metal clip,, tor example ínadé from galvaafesd steel ©r shunless .steel. The festenmg: elemetd or fee fastening clip ears also: be produced substantially from: plastic, tor example a reeyefed plastic material asd, as has dhendy ikea described, the beok-asd-loop connecting elemeth ear he machined Integrally into fee slip or can be iastooed thereto lit. another way (tor example, by way of positively locking andhsr non-posibve mmmtiea, 'by way of adhesive hmtding or mechanical festeoing elemental.
Toe festemng clip 3 usually has a C-shape, the first limb 3b of which Is to be fastened to fee roof substructure, fer example a transverse batten 4, and fee xecoad limb 3a of which. Is fee Insfelled store, acts m fee edge of the roofing covering sfemeni and engages over part of fee top side of fee laher, as shown so Fig. 2. Here, the position Is selected hr sneb a way that the clip or at least fee repeat thereof which sets m hooka-md-feop connecting okornni is aligned: with fee: position of the hnotoand-ioop connecting ekmeul 2 on she isnderside of fee roofing covering sdesnent winch Is lard in an overlapping manner no top thereof. In order that a maxamnn mechanical retoihlng force between ffenn is achie ved.
As an altemalive, the laskning clip can also: be designed In such a way that it acts: only on fee roofing eoveting slehfeht arsd hot also on feevfeof suhshaetore, flis varrafe is feowti: in fig, 3, Is: this: ease« the essefeia! hshetlon is: that one limb 3a of fee clip engages over fee upper regiott of fee: rooting: eovcrfeg eiemssf ;md: Stranges: the böokvaad'iöop conseeiing eieotem there m fee desired peshksn and fee other lisfe: 3h engiäges is-ormd fee edge of fee rooting covering element, with the msek: that: the clip Is fastener! overall: only to fee rooting covering sletneat. In this variant, fee roofing covering elemerhs whhfe arc laid in art overlapping manner are festened to one another vis fee reversibly releasable mechanical retaining force of the hook-arsddoop eonswefing elentents, lb this exto-fe wind section potechnn Äes place by way of fee mass of fee assembly. Depending on fee sppi knifes, h Is also possible: tomss hofe: types of fastening clips within one rooting covering,
Moreover, fee festeofeg clins which are described and shown represent only one hasle shape of sellable clips, further modidcafioos are possible, as long as the: hästefion according to the Invention is ensured.
Asô?her',jpodlî:«^id^ :ofthe a imicatéd lu the top région ofF%,. $»:i'n ils« form »if;tm Php 3, and t-constats jrs th&amp;î the eüp> is oiwiderceotigprmlosai least m the segim of the lmb which the top síás pfthe roofing covering elemeuts, and engages ever a ptadsty of roofing covering «femest-s. Ifee, the boofc-and-loop ioanectmgeieuwnt cas bo paviáed is- a ©ooiomtnts or. regions! :mmms. M-cm modiftcatkateof the clip 6, 9 which is stemm diagramnraiieatly in Tig, 4 on«® egal® In two variants* the said sip €, 9 cas bas® a section Sc, :9c which Is recessed irons she first sod mmtâ limbs 6% ;f% #&amp;, 9b and basa tastesipg lacs Sis, 9b, m which Ike hook-aod-ioep eosmecring elment 2 is provided and which, as viewed front jfcö: slde; m the illtsstrailoe of Figure 4» ;is; efevafed· above; a plan®: Which is defined by the first; Itblb Sa, da. I a ibis end, the recessed section 6e, 9s extends integrally feiR the second limb rife, 9b first of ail upwards: as far as a tsar edge of a roofing covering element, to which the clip is; to he fastened»· sod then obiupely upwards away front the rear edge, 1¾ recessed section; he, 9c , then extends ; back lo the first limb; ha,. 9a and in the process ;fenns tbs fastening; lace be, fe which Is elevated ..by a step with; respect to the pláne of tbs first imsb da, %t, the recessed secrie® he, 3c can compensate for shaped-out Ihrmatioos mid height differences between the top side and the mêmMc of roofing covering elestem«; wlrieb are laid ram above another, optionally with: consideration of the thickness of the imok-aod-lopp connecting elements; 2: Moreover, dm recessed section de» fe can preferably be of elastically rerifient configuration overall m. æcemi of its shaping, with the result that it is dsStriued dastlesdly sehe® a rooiug cseeriag; elenteth Is placed onto It, damps a: jolt to the process mà, o® memâ of the elasticity, cmmfhotes to bringing; the honk-asaldoep cosmemmg etotsnts Info eogafesosot reliably and boidlog them. Moreover, it is possible; to bold the clip fixedly on the recessed sseuors be. Sc by hartd, if the roofing covering clement which &amp; eonneeted to it: via; the heofc-aaá-loop cmme&amp;km n to tec raised up. As a result, dismantling is ihellltated and; dehnniation of the cl ip and/or damage of the roofing covenog element are avoided.
In a farther variant which is illustrated eshsgfhe clip 6, the first both da of the efip δ is configured irr such a way that, iu the installed state, it protrudes oat of the overlap region of roofing covering elements I which lie on top of one another and has a projeetmu bd which protects upwards beyond the top side of the roofing covering element, ou which it rests, and serves as a snow guard. The sain; protection can he formed integrally m, the limb da, by the latter being bent to fhtm a triangle If it Is formed, fcr example, from a; flat, strip-lice tape. As an alternative, however, the projection can also be fastened m a separate element to; the; limb, lor example by way of a .mechanical connection: such as: screwing, riveting or the like or by way of soidmog, welding, adhesive bonding or cerraáponding: cmtneetiondechosgues. The height;ofthe projection M is, lor example, approximately tfosa 3 to Ml cm, Imtk the; height and the Étape;feeing arbitrate per .se,: as long,as the function as .a snow guard is ensured,
The length: of the· l imb da; or the position; of the projection which serves as snow gnard Is preferably selected is such a way that the pressure pd&amp;&amp;-ies above; tire rmi hatte® 4:, is order to prevent damage to the rooting covering elementsss a result; of a Ibad, Slnee snow gnsttfe are rrat:i«qfilned at all;pmthions of the slip, dtflemnt •rarlantS;oithe clip can he used In one tooling eoverittg.. IP a btrtber refinement |aot showrs|, the: hnish-atid-lottp connecfisg elesssrit Is coodgpted as;a fiat textile, plastic or amtal. taps. This embodiment has the advantage that ibe tape can ha hsslened flatly in a .simple manner to; the andcïvlde of the roofhäg eoveriug elei®e:nt or thetop snip efthe isstethng dtp and ts: only slightly bdlfey m the vertical direction, lu this rerinement, previous:: roofing: covering; eksseufs with a predefined prtdtie can be msamed la a substantially unmodified manner and ess Be mirofiited fe> the «iő&amp;»g.;«&amp;vétiU*g élément As a tessh of fee lower belgát, this variant is particularly wskahie for fist and smali-fixrnal elemem* such as root and wall panels, clapboards and pamh made front mctsk tbs expviskihn “book-aod-loop demgü” #fe «$ used is ibis deserfpios is fetcaded to denote its each ease ball elements of s hoife-v-md-loop connection which, aecordlrsg to thé above: dssmipiion., cas he differ««* 0¾ Ésr exartrple Is thé ease alllie fesnshrootn bend principled can also he kiesilcsl,: bst in every ease .«re eomplementas’y for tire purpose <$? the pnsdoctk® of' the reversibly rskasable meshtpheitf: ssgsgsttveat connection.
According to the invention, a roofing; cowaing ektnent which is produced in a eonvenllonstl way and shape or profile, fm »xmtpM a -saddle stone or a root pastel or a rooting tile or moulded brisk, es» be presided retotspeotiysly with a hook-aad-loep connecting elemet». To this end,, it cas he m&amp;tsmy· to ramose, s ;pan regios, Ibr ekalhple at a bap rib, on the : rear side of the teoffeg; covering: element at the desired position which, is: tbs laid stale, overlap with a roofing: covering element of the same type which: lies below it, In order to provide m lahtallntion: wild eonsldefetlott of the height of the hook-aed-loop: eonneefiog element, Regional depresskms cm also he farmed Into the customary shapes sf the roofing covering elements is a very simple manner P a defined: point, however. The hook-andbleop eonseelfeg elements are the» adhesively bonded as desired into the depressed regio» which has already been predefined, by way of at? adhesive, preferably a two·· component epoxy adhesive. It goes mfeout saying: that these operations can also be autosnated completely or partially.
The respective: fastening feces ibr the hook-and-Ioop connecting elements on the roofing covering elements do not have to be: riot, but rater east also he carved or seamed: or toothed. lithe fastening elements then have a complementary1 carved ferienfeg fees, an additions; positively locking conseetfen Is. achieved to the reversibly releasable mechanical connection of the hook-and-Ioop connecting; ekmests.
If possible, fee connection of the book-and-losp canrieetidg:: ele:nm»i: to the respective roofing côveriag element can: thready be achieved wifeio the context of fee predoctibn of the: roofing: covering elemem '8km the respective starting: :matena|; that is to aay, for example, clsy,, eo»erste, fibre cement, plastic sad: fee like. In the ease hi eksnents made fern nalutal stone sneh as slats, Iron? metal or fism waod,: or is fee esse of elements which are prefehtieated In, some other way (fist «»apife* -fed akmethsl, subsequent festenisg .may he sgipble ip some circumstances, The ekmeni lis psniealarly preferably poduced from cement-bonded material, from eersmic material, iron* plastic materlai, from metal, Horn nabtral: stone, is pardetdsr slate, or tram wood as hsyio material:. If metal or plastic Is used, the loops or barbs or mushroom: heads can also be formed Integply during the production process.
The solution according to the Invention is partleslariy advontageeos Is the case of sroolded brisks winch usually have complex contours or shapes and cannot be secured, or can be seeped ofey itts»fieient|y, by way of :sfe»dard wind; securing clips or brackets. In the case of the- roofing covering element, merely &amp; certain overlap regio» with a roofing covering element: which lies nsdeorcath is regnsl'ed; d?e ipblng: of thp: ppippicoiemary book-aod-lepp: connecting cientsnts on roofing covering ektnenfe and festeplog elementn is tb he povided in this regte».
Cbié advantage of this: .refinetste»!: is: that: the siorrn posteetio»: canotk be; sees born the onter side Of the roof pnbel, becansh the hohk-and-ioop connecting elemem is provided: on the: nnderside of the roofing covering

Claims (7)

  1. Steter s??d foe listening airetetl: is? foe sons? of te clip can te dttrterssföte-l sn site a »ay teat &amp; tees ?te? projsct beyond the overlap region. Mhtevee, te miaproste fnacíKín ot tte roofing emukig is lud tees ctepeteíy hre% î» m -my. impair te discharge: of ráía^vsster, hssftuse tey are provided ssdte vely is? ils« oyetfap region Tte fo vitette ttot Pisa relaies to a routing. eévótfeg. «% àra^aÉs$iy* fo » w*B covering bsiviit&amp;. a ptteakty of rows of o>ofteg covering elements »test? are ted next I© orte rurotbsr, the rotvffog vOVerteg «»itksfel of adfoceot rows ssvsrtstpping parissHy, and i îâs®Sî bo? optioitally also a©, rcs&amp;teg covert?; g eïsmeîtts m toe Stranges«*?'!? adag cotergHted in she tibovetelesetted wav- Thé said rosteg eoverfög meteehts; are Issstteesl o? are so be teteted tsr the described wssy so a roof substructure by «say of a reversibly re testese sbeciteca! c©?reereisfo I« the 'mm^mW· with te rssgsotlve ^sloping: sternest yvfcieh is *m$®4 or Is ta he attached to the roof substructure. Pdirevet, tise invention also spates to a method föl laying' tttdÉP® etetett tor producing a rteihg eevtefeg or vs ail covering, Örst pf all a tirs? rov < fo roeffog ooveteg etetets befog: ted íretek one ttefoer and siiicfed tooffog covering efosiiinss being secured |>y: úSsass- <*t a festefog steteste; is tire ssbsvvetete'ited »Sy, shat«; to say by means of a fastening v bp « hh ;s koektebtyoop eőteiveteig éieres?« íte öté rgtper esi:ge ::tegs:tss on: síre ressf stföstesttrre. áiiteteddte of repisg covsrmgettetes ash thes?: laid seat Iss; őse asoStef te suc h a »ay Skrtsttey overlap the mMm:^WÊÊ®pte®pm stf fee Best tew at test pdta% re ib« «PP* resgte- ilere, either for hi or re itetre fer some of thateÄg eöverfog: eteted of foe mmá mm itese sre rel«c?«<! which have te eossptetesteary hootesstefote osmrectfog efössete os their underside, are! they are arranged tesucfe a way that irey sre tetgpsd substantially wish foe tetesteteop temneclfog ele?ne«t »hieb is provided on the associated1 faste fog element of the test row ted interact with the: said hsfok-asd-loop connecting clenresfo is order to taste the retoiag covering etetek to tire múrnésmmm by way of the reversibly releasable mechanical connection via the fastening clips. Fssrther rows are: laid correspondingly. Dépendis# os tbs reste reste of wind tetete pscstesMssrs·, all the reohsg s:s>verssg elements of as assembly can be eossteared with the reversibly releasable rneehaaical wfodtesetfon protectte on the basis of the boob^ate-ioqp connection. As an iaiföfaa-sve. certain roohog^ ebverisg elemeots eao Ire steered, that is to say, for example, every »econo, ewry ;bird, t?r any desired sefoctiosT ssif the ted rtreteg covering ele?«e«ts. MNDSZER Tf 1'ÖFEDIÍ.S VAGY mBiMhAS KIALAKÍTÁSÁRA, T1TŐFIPES¥áö¥ FALBiihlvOLÀS ÉS FOÁRÁS TEKIfEDÉS VÁGY FALBfíRKiGLÁS ElteÁLIilÁSÁRA: SZABADALMI »YÄRli
  2. 4. Az előző igénypontok bármelyike szerinti rendszer tetőfedés vagy falburkolás Íáii| ahol a kampó (X 5. 6, 9) cédáiról nézve lényegében C alaké. 5. A 3. vagy 4. igény-porti szerűm rendszer tetőfedés vagy fldbnrkolás kialakítására. ahol a kampónak ö, 5, X 9} vsa egy első ága (3b, 6b, 9b), amit a leiö-, illetve· iaiszertot (4) tan, és egy második ága (3a, őu, 9a), ami beépíted állapotban a második tetőfedő vagy falbarkoid elem (I) peremébe akad, és fekö oldalának egy részén áirtyálik.
  3. 6. Az 5. igénypont szermtl módszer tetőfedés vagy falburkolás kialakítására, ahol a kampónak (í?;,£»egy, az eoö és rnáSíHÜk ágról {6a, bit 9a, 9b> kinyúló ssfeasza (6e, &amp;s$ vaö, ami éM&amp;Ml nézve egy, az első ág íőa, 9a) állal maghatározott sik fölé nyúlik, és arstta a második; tépőzáras kapesöloeleta (2) vart éirettdazvfe X A 6, igénypont szerinti rendszer tetőfedés vagy fálburkóiás kialaktíásám, -sfeol a kampó #> 9) kmyálő Sáákíts/m (bt:, 9c) egészében rugalmasan van klaiakllva. &amp; Az $i 6, \ agy ?, Igénypont szerinti rendszer tetőfedés vagy falburkolás kialakítására, aboi a kampó (6) első ága tóa) ágy van kialakítva, hogy beépített állapotban az egymáson fekvő tetőfedő vagy falburkoló elemek fi) átfedést tartományából kinyúlik, és égy, a. másod?k tetőfedő vagy Mbtsrkplő éter (!) -amin féltókszik- felső oldala főié felfelé kinyólő kipgptsssi tőd) van ellátva, ami eéiszsruett bőtógöMítí is szolgai.
  4. 9. Ak: 1 X igénypontok bármelyike szerinti rendszer tetőfedés vagy tólbt&amp;koiás kialákttóslra, aboi a fepátes kapcsolódén? (3) az első tetőfedő vagy falburkoló elém (I) alsó részén vart elhelyezve, elöttypsep ott ahol átlapoló eh-eodezésoél az. alatta fekvés snásodik tetőfedő vagy falburkoló eleműt (1? átfedi.
  5. 10. Azt 1 ~ 9. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti rendszer tetőfedés vagy látfcarkolás kialakítására, ahol az első és második tépőzáras kapcsolóelem (2} egymással msebanikusan összekapcsolható kampős-imrkós vagy gmnbatópgombafel tépőzár elérnék. U. Á 19, i#hpdöt Sisíí Mi tetőfedés: vágy felbprkefás kiálákbáMra, #ol m első és második tépőzáras kapí:s<slőele?’n (2) tóm vagy műanyag.
  6. 12, .Az sib© igsbyfomok mám mám® tetë&amp;éés mm f»®fcÄs. ls:«ki«sfe, ^ ». tetőfedő vagy falburkoló elemek mirnméms§.w?mM>&amp;>. Wá s«>;ag«áÉ>ó| mSjta^okfcól, létsíkból, természetes kövekből, előnyőse):; p«>őt, vagy Ősből, mm? alapanyagból készüknek. 12, áfes J - 12. igásypöíbsílc bármelyike szgÄi setafeer ieiőléífö vagy Mberkols» ktaiaàftâsàîa sósfe egymbssakbafaros, Mopolte elrendezett tetőfedő vagy plbutkoid efesnbőt; (1.!, mm az agyas A, &amp;#* Mmrn$mé.m (# Ammm ian$ttfcai pv, 5, 4 fel :t5èvecKÂse«:s>yklâ8« nsesbasiitesas: vannak rögzítve s tető··. illetve Mszsrkezelsken (4).
  7. 14, Eljárás tetőfedő vagy Mmxkülő elemek (1 > felrakására tetőfedés vagy falburkolás kialakításhoz s* 1 - 12. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti, tetőfedés vagy falburkolás kfelalrilására szolgáló rendszer segítségével, ara inak során: lerakunk egyórás mellé a második tetőfedő vagy falburkoló elemből (1} egy sori, és rögzítjük a kiváiasziolr tetőfedő vagy ÄurkoP elemeket (1) égy ieíőo Ifeve felsserkezsíen f4>a kampádkaá P, 5,6, ^), és lerakunk egymás mellé az első tetőfedő vagy ialfemkoló elemekből (1) egy második sott, am; rászixm átfedi m él só sorba® lévő: második tetőfedő vagy tMbtsrkolé elemeket (1 % aboi a második sor ieplabb néhány, eíönpk«# az összes első tetőfedő vagy Mhttrkelő elemet p) ágy mndezzük el, bogy m őzen lévő első tépőzáras kapcsolóelemek (2| az első sor kampélo: (¾. 5, b, d| lévő második tépőzáras kápcsolőefegkkel p| lényegében fedésiét;; legyenek ős: egyÄnifeödjenek,: hegy az sM tetőfedő vágy íaiburkolá elemek jClVtmvwJÄseß, oiáhsÉáan; trm:kmikmm rögzáve legyesék a íeté% ölelve felszerkezeisken 14).
HUE13178772A 2013-04-17 2013-07-31 System for forming a roof cover or wall cladding, roof covering or wall cladding, method for placing and the preparation of roof cover or wall cladding elements HUE029310T2 (en)

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HUE14164657A HUE029029T2 (en) 2013-04-17 2014-04-14 Clip for clamping the circumference of a roofing or wall covering element

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US11578494B2 (en) * 2017-06-05 2023-02-14 Millennium Slate, Llc Roofing system and method
US11927017B2 (en) 2017-06-05 2024-03-12 Millennuim Slate, LLC Roofing system and method
CN109577591B (en) * 2019-01-17 2024-03-08 韦振宇 Supporting structure with replaceable decorative surface

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3807112A (en) * 1972-07-20 1974-04-30 American Velcro Inc Room structure and panel assembly
DE3509077A1 (en) 1985-03-14 1986-09-25 Felix 3040 Soltau Pleines Cramp for fastening roof-covering elements
DE9010257U1 (en) * 1990-07-06 1990-09-13 Kaiser, Helmut, 3508 Melsungen Brick adjustment clamp
DE19826126C2 (en) * 1998-06-12 2001-05-17 Lafarge Braas Roofing Accessor Roofing system for a pitched roof
DE29902345U1 (en) * 1999-02-11 1999-04-22 WIEKOR Dachprodukte GmbH, 90579 Langenzenn Storm clip for roof tiles
DE10001568A1 (en) * 2000-01-16 2001-07-19 Michael Wieland Arrangement for securing roof tiles against storm damage, using laths with a hook and loop type coating
EP2133485B1 (en) * 2008-06-10 2016-03-09 Christoph Gruss Lath for a steep pitched roof system and method of attachment
DE202008015113U1 (en) 2008-11-14 2009-02-19 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Wire clamp for fastening and securing roofing tiles
EP2363547B1 (en) 2010-02-25 2017-03-29 Christoph Gruss Roof cover with storm-proof fixing means and steep roof cover system with this roof cover and method for removable connecting of the roof cover
DE202010010457U1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-18 Sigges, Kai Steildach roofing and a storm hook-free arrangement of Eindeckelementen on a pitched roof
DE102011009286A1 (en) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Erlus Aktiengesellschaft Upper roof covering element for upper roof cover for covering roof of building, has flexible elongated fixing element, where end of fixing element is permanently fixed or detachably fixed at lower side
EP2685023A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-15 Christoph Gruss Steep roof cover system with storm-proof fixing of covering resources

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RS55283B1 (en) 2017-03-31
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EP2792808B1 (en) 2016-04-27
SI2792808T1 (en) 2016-11-30
HRP20160942T1 (en) 2016-10-07
RS54949B1 (en) 2016-11-30
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PL2792808T3 (en) 2016-11-30
EP2792809A1 (en) 2014-10-22

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