EP2789964B1 - Corps actif pour la transformation au choix détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif - Google Patents

Corps actif pour la transformation au choix détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2789964B1
EP2789964B1 EP14001254.3A EP14001254A EP2789964B1 EP 2789964 B1 EP2789964 B1 EP 2789964B1 EP 14001254 A EP14001254 A EP 14001254A EP 2789964 B1 EP2789964 B1 EP 2789964B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
charge
explosive
submunition
detonative
deflagrative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14001254.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2789964A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Falter
Dominik Clement
Arno Hahma
Florian Kaiser
Manfred Klare
Günther Lehrieder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Diehl BGT Defence GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2789964A1 publication Critical patent/EP2789964A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2789964B1 publication Critical patent/EP2789964B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
    • F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
    • F42C19/0838—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the explosive charge in a warhead
    • F42C19/0842—Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators, dispersed within a warhead, for multiple mode selection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an active body for either detonative, deflagrative or detonative and deflagrative implementation of an explosive active material.
  • the active body may be, for example, a warhead.
  • Warrior heads should therefore be so adjustable in their performance that they only destroy the desired target and cause as little collateral damage as possible.
  • a so-called GAP test is often carried out.
  • a generally made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) existing barrier layer is positioned between the explosives to be examined and a to be fired by a detonator boost.
  • the boost charge is then detonated.
  • a pressure wave is coupled into the layer, which is attenuated as it passes through the layer before it hits the explosive.
  • the GAP test is carried out with different layer thicknesses of the barrier layer. In this case, the largest layer thickness at which the explosive is just detonated, and the lowest layer thickness at which just no detonation takes place, determined as a measure of the sensitivity of the explosive.
  • an ignition device for a warhead with an explosive charge with a first firing chain with detonator charge for detonating initiation and a second firing chain with boost charge for deflagrativen initiation is known, the time delay (.DELTA.t ) between the triggering times both ignition chains is adjustable. If the two ignition chains lie opposite one another with respect to the longitudinal axis of the explosive charge, the arbitrary adjustment of the deflagrating portion of the explosive charge between 0 and 100% can be achieved by a suitable choice of the two ignition times.
  • the booster charge of the second ignition chain may be formed as a shaped charge.
  • From the DE 100 15 070 A1 is an explosive charge for a warhead known, in addition to the detonating chain for detonative initiation of the explosive charge has another detonation chain for deflagrativen initiation.
  • the explosive charge is layered in the axial direction such that a first, third, etc. detonatively convertible explosive layer is followed by a second, fourth, etc. deflagratively convertible or inert layer.
  • a long-range munition with a detonating chain for lethal self-decomposition which has a de-lethalization device designed to reduce the lethal effect or de-mortalize the munition.
  • the de-Letalleiters worn can be activated by means of an activation device after completion of the ammunition in response to a changed situation assessment.
  • the ammunition may have a long balancing arrow, which is designed to subdivide into shorter balancing arrows with predetermined breaking points and has associated explosive charges.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an alternative active body, which can be destroyed in the event of a mission abort to avoid damage in the original target area or its effect is scalable. Furthermore, a method for implementing an explosive active mass in the active body is to be specified, which allows a choice or scaling of the effect of the reaction.
  • an active body is provided for optionally detonative, deflagrative or detonative and deflagrative conversion of an explosive active mass.
  • the explosive effect of the explosive active mass can be scaled. In an exclusively detonative implementation, the explosive effect is 100%, in an exclusively deflagrativen implementation the explosive effect is 0% and in a detonative and deflagrativen implementation, the explosive effect is greater, the greater the proportion of detonatively reacted explosive active material.
  • the active body comprises the explosive active mass, an active explosive shell surrounding the explosive active mass and applied to the explosive active mass, a first firing chain with a first boost charge for triggering the detonative conversion, a dynamic charge for triggering the deflagrative reaction and at least one second firing chain with a second boost charge for firing the effective charge ,
  • the active charge is part of a arranged on an outer side of the active body shell cutting charge for severing the active body shell and thereby successive coupling a pressure wave in the explosive active mass.
  • the concerns of the active body shell of the explosive active mass may be a direct concern or indirect concern, for example via an intermediate layer of plastic. It is essential only that the pressure wave from the active body shell can be transferred to the explosives active mass.
  • the cutting charge is a conventional cutting charge known from the prior art, as used for cutting through steel or reinforced concrete.
  • this is dimensioned such that the energy level of the pressure wave coupled into the explosive active mass is sufficient only for the deflagrative conversion of the explosive active mass.
  • this risk is significantly reduced, because it comes in the implementation of the explosive active mass to a pressure relief.
  • the coupling of the pressure wave in the explosive active mass one can only deflagrative and non-detonative implementation can be ensured very reliably and with relatively little effort.
  • the active body according to the invention makes it possible to initiate the deflagrative reaction of the explosive active material within a very short time in a relatively large area of the explosive active mass and thus implement the entire explosive active mass quickly deflagratively. This makes it possible, in the event of a desired mission abort, to destroy a warhead until shortly before its planned detonation while avoiding damage in the original target area. Furthermore, it is thus possible to scale the explosive effect of the active body so that only the desired destructive effect and no or only minor collateral damage occur.
  • the cutting charge is arranged parallel to a body axis or along a circumference of the active body. Both arrangements allow an immediate pressure relief in the deflagrative implementation of the explosive active mass.
  • the active body may comprise a means which allows a simultaneous or staggered ignition of the first and the second boost charge.
  • the second boost charge can be ignited before or after the first boost charge.
  • the invention further relates to a method for selectively detonative, deflagrative or detonative and deflagrative implementation of an explosive active material in a body of the invention, wherein the detonative reaction by igniting the first boost charge and the deflagrative reaction by igniting the active charge and thereby taking place a pressure wave in the explosive mass is effected, wherein the pressure wave arises when cutting the active body shell by means of the cutting charge.
  • the introduction of the pressure wave allows a very accurate adjustment of the energy to be transmitted to the explosive active mass, so that very reliably only a deflagrative and non-detonatory successful implementation of the active mass can be initiated.
  • Fig. 1 shows an active body according to the invention with an explosive active mass 10, which is contained in a working body shell 12. Furthermore, a first ignition chain 18 formed from a first detonator 14 and a first boost charge 16 is provided for igniting the explosive active mass 10. On the outside of the active body shell 12, a cutting charge 22 is arranged, which contains an active charge 24. The active charge 24 is ignited via a second detonator 20 and a second boost charge, not shown here comprising second ignition chain when the explosives active mass 10 is not destroyed or not only detonation, but deflagration or deflagration. The cutting charge 22 then cuts through the active body shell 12 and thereby causes the coupling of a pressure wave in the explosive active mass 10.
  • Fig. 2 shows a section of the in Fig. 1 schematically shown active body in cross section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Corps actif destiné à la transformation, au choix, détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif (10),
    le corps actif comprenant la masse active d'explosif (10), une enveloppe de corps actif (12) entourant la masse active d'explosif (10) et reposant sur la masse active d'explosif (10), une première chaîne d'allumage (18) munie d'une première charge d'intensification (16) destinée à déclencher la transformation détonante, une charge active (24) destinée à déclencher la transformation détonante et au moins une deuxième chaîne d'allumage munie d'une deuxième charge d'intensification destinée à allumer la charge active (24),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la charge active (24) fait partie d'une charge sectionnante (22) disposée sur un côté extérieur de l'enveloppe de corps actif (12) servant au sectionnement de l'enveloppe de corps actif (12) et à l'injection ainsi effectuée d'une onde de pression dans la masse active d'explosif (10).
  2. Corps actif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la charge sectionnante (22) est disposée en parallèle à un axe de corps actif ou le long d'un pourtour du corps actif.
  3. Corps actif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps actif comprend un moyen qui permet un allumage simultané ou décalé dans le temps de la première et de la deuxième charge d'intensification.
  4. Procédé de transformation, au choix, détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif (10) dans un corps actif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    la transformation détonante étant produite par l'allumage de la première charge d'intensification (16) et la transformation déflagrante par l'allumage de la charge active (24) et une induction ainsi effectuée d'une onde de pression dans la masse active d'explosif (10), l'onde de pression se produisant lors du sectionnement de l'enveloppe de corps actif (12) au moyen de la charge sectionnante (22).
EP14001254.3A 2013-04-13 2014-04-04 Corps actif pour la transformation au choix détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif Active EP2789964B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013006477 2013-04-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2789964A1 EP2789964A1 (fr) 2014-10-15
EP2789964B1 true EP2789964B1 (fr) 2015-07-15

Family

ID=50442316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14001254.3A Active EP2789964B1 (fr) 2013-04-13 2014-04-04 Corps actif pour la transformation au choix détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2789964B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014014332B3 (de) * 2014-10-01 2016-03-17 TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontrollierten Splitterbildung mittels temperaturaktivierbarer Kerbladungen
US20220090886A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-03-24 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Weapon having a deflagration igniter and method for operating such a weapon

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019003554B4 (de) 2019-05-21 2021-10-21 Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch das Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, dieses vertreten durch das Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr Skalierbarer Ladungsträger

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19961204C2 (de) 1999-12-18 2003-06-26 Daimler Chrysler Ag Zündeinrichtung
DE10015070B4 (de) 2000-03-25 2005-05-04 TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH Sprengladung für einen Gefechtskopf
DE10018285C2 (de) * 2000-04-13 2002-07-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Splittergefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung technischer Ziele
DE102007054382A1 (de) 2007-11-14 2009-05-20 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg De-Letalisierbare Munition
US8371224B1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2013-02-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Variable yield device and method of use
US8931415B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2015-01-13 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Initiation systems for explosive devices, scalable output explosive devices including initiation systems, and related methods

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014014332B3 (de) * 2014-10-01 2016-03-17 TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontrollierten Splitterbildung mittels temperaturaktivierbarer Kerbladungen
US20220090886A1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-03-24 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Weapon having a deflagration igniter and method for operating such a weapon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2789964A1 (fr) 2014-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3679315B1 (fr) Projectile de sécurité blindé conçu en particulier pour des applications polyvalentes
EP2824414B1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif destinés à contrôler la performance d'un système à principe actif
EP2789964B1 (fr) Corps actif pour la transformation au choix détonante, déflagrante ou détonante et déflagrante d'une masse active d'explosif
DE8000028U1 (de) Explosionsladung aus zwei tandemartig angeordneten hohlladungen
EP2789965B1 (fr) Charge explosive incrémentable
EP2325596B1 (fr) Pénétrateur avec un chargement explosif et un dispositif d'allumage
EP0324371B1 (fr) Initiateur, de préférence à retard de longue durée
EP1108973B1 (fr) Dispositif d'allumage
EP3002542B1 (fr) Dispositif de formation de fragmentation a l'aide de charges rainurees pouvant etre activees par temperature
DE10018285A1 (de) Splittergefechtskopf
DE3408113C1 (de) Gefechtskopf
EP1269104B1 (fr) Charge explosive pour ogive
DE19722698C1 (de) Übungsgeschoß
EP4028715B1 (fr) Véhicule sous-marin comprenant deux charges creuses disposées l'une derrière l'autre
DE60214912T2 (de) Explosive Splittermunition
DE1106646B (de) Hohlladung
DE4331236C1 (de) Gefechtskopf zur Bekämpfung gepanzerter Ziele
DE2936749A1 (de) Munition
EP2520898A2 (fr) Projectile, en particulier projectile explosif
DE102021002470B4 (de) Skalierbares Wirksystem und Gefechtskopf
EP1625346A1 (fr) Projectile ke universel destine notamment a des munitions de moyen calibre
DE10222184A1 (de) Gefechtskopf
DE3603225B3 (de) Hohlladung
DE4033754A1 (de) Geschoss
DE3619127C1 (de) Hohlladungsgeschoß

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140701

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20150311

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 737029

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150815

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502014000043

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20150715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151015

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151016

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20151116

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502014000043

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20160418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160404

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 502014000043

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: DIEHL DEFENCE GMBH & CO. KG, DE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DIEHL BGT DEFENCE GMBH & CO. KG, 88662 UEBERLINGEN, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 4

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160404

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 5

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20140404

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20150715

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180404

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180404

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 737029

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190404

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190404

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230426

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230424

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230614

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20240325

Year of fee payment: 11