EP2787399B1 - Mechanisches Uhrwerk einer modularen Uhr mit funktionellen Modulen - Google Patents

Mechanisches Uhrwerk einer modularen Uhr mit funktionellen Modulen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2787399B1
EP2787399B1 EP14170772.9A EP14170772A EP2787399B1 EP 2787399 B1 EP2787399 B1 EP 2787399B1 EP 14170772 A EP14170772 A EP 14170772A EP 2787399 B1 EP2787399 B1 EP 2787399B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mechanical
module
assembly
sub
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14170772.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2787399A2 (de
EP2787399A3 (de
Inventor
Jean-Bernard Peters
Laurent Kaelin
Ivan Villar
Raphaël Balmer
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ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Original Assignee
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
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Priority to EP14170772.9A priority Critical patent/EP2787399B1/de
Publication of EP2787399A2 publication Critical patent/EP2787399A2/de
Publication of EP2787399A3 publication Critical patent/EP2787399A3/de
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Publication of EP2787399B1 publication Critical patent/EP2787399B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00—Gearwork
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00—Driving mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B15/00—Escapements
    • G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00—Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G04B29/02—Plates; Bridges; Cocks
    • G04B29/022—Bridges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00—Frameworks
    • G04B29/04—Connecting or supporting parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B33/00—Calibers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B5/00—Automatic winding up
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
    • G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
    • G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a first mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention relates to a second mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention relates to a third mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention also relates to a fourth mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention also relates to a fifth mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention further relates to a sixth mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention also relates to a seventh mechanical subset of timepieces.
  • the invention also relates to an eighth mechanical watch sub-assembly.
  • the invention also relates to a mechanical clockwork movement comprising at least one such mechanical watch sub-assembly.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece or watch comprising at least one such mechanical movement.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling such mechanical subsets.
  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical watchmaking, and more particularly the field of watches.
  • Modular timepieces are known. Very common in electronic watchmaking, they are less common in mechanical watchmaking, where the modular construction, generally designed to decline the same basic mechanical movement in several calibres with different features or presentation, is rarely less expensive than 'a manufacture Traditional. Only certain additional mechanisms, made on additional boards, are relatively widespread.
  • Modular construction conventionally imposes the constraint of high-precision interface machining, because of the accumulation of assembly sets between modules, which impose very tight tolerances at the level of each module, to guarantee a satisfactory result at the level of the module. 'together.
  • the invention proposes to solve certain problems of the prior art by proposing a modular assembly that can be assembled without the use of an operator, while ensuring the accuracy of the operating parameters with proven settings, and with a cost of lower production than traditional production.
  • the invention relates to a first mechanical subset of timepieces, characterized in that it comprises at least one plate on which is fixed irreversibly a gear train pre-set irreversibly by the irreversible fixation.
  • said gear module comprising an input mobile is constituted by a pinion input, arranged to cooperate with a drum of a motor module, and having a first output mobile constituted by a board arranged to cooperate with an exhaust pinion of an exhaust mechanism or a control module
  • said gear module further comprising a second output mobile constituted by a display gear cooperating with a display module irreversibly pre-adjusted by the irreversible fixing of adjustment components and / or assembly
  • which module display is irreversibly fixed on said plate and comprises an output mobile constituted by at least one indicator arranged to cooperate with an additional indicator or with a dial, said plate comprising a support face for receiving a setting module.
  • the invention also relates to a second mechanical watch sub-assembly, characterized in that it comprises at least irreversibly fixed on said first mechanical subassembly, a motor module irreversibly pre-adjusted by irreversible fixation. of adjustment or / and assembly components, and which is a complete barrel comprising at least one barrel whose input mobile is constituted by a barrel shaft cooperating with a ratchet that includes said second mechanical subassembly and which is arranged to be pivotally driven, or by said winding module and time setting, or by an automatic winding mechanism or by an automatic winding module, for the winding of at least one spring, in a at least one drum constituting the mobile output of said engine module and which drives said input gear of said gear module.
  • the invention also relates to a third mechanical watch subassembly, characterized in that it comprises at least irreversibly fixed on said second mechanical subassembly, a packed frame module mounted automatic device comprising a drive wheel barrel guided firstly in a guide of said first mechanical subassembly close to said drum, and secondly in a stone that includes a flange centered on two tenons that includes said frame module mounted mounted automatic device.
  • the invention also relates to a fourth mechanical watch sub-assembly, characterized in that it comprises, irreversibly fixed on said third mechanical subassembly, a timer train comprising a center second axis, a small second axis and a pinion mounted on the side of said plate opposite that of mounting said gear module, an intermediate gear carried by a tenon driven into said platen, a roadway, and a timer wheel carried by a tenon driven into said platen, and a wheel hours.
  • the invention also relates to a fifth mechanical watch subassembly, characterized in that it comprises, fixed on said fifth mechanical subassembly, the side of said clockwork, a holding plate or a dial, and needles .
  • the invention also relates to a sixth mechanical sub-assembly of watches, characterized in that it comprises at least irreversibly fixed on said fourth mechanical subassembly, or on the fifth mechanical subassembly, a calendar module comprising a date driving wheel, an intermediate date wheel pivoting on a post driven into said platen, a date corrector wheel meshing with a date control wheel that includes said rod mechanism module, a date indicator resting on a surface of said platen, and a date indicator holding plate, centered by pions driven into said platen.
  • a calendar module comprising a date driving wheel, an intermediate date wheel pivoting on a post driven into said platen, a date corrector wheel meshing with a date control wheel that includes said rod mechanism module, a date indicator resting on a surface of said platen, and a date indicator holding plate, centered by pions driven into said platen.
  • the invention also relates to a seventh mechanical watch sub-assembly, characterized in that it comprises at least irreversibly fixed on said third mechanical subassembly, or on said fourth mechanical subassembly, or on the fifth mechanical subassembly, or on said sixth mechanical subassembly, an automatic winding module comprising an oscillating mass whose guide co-operates with a complementary guide provided by said bridge of said mounted module assembled automatic device, and which is held in place by a fixing screw.
  • the invention also relates to an eighth mechanical watch sub-assembly, characterized in that it constitutes an autonomous clockwork mechanical movement, and comprises, irreversibly fixed on said third mechanical subassembly, or on said fourth sub-assembly.
  • mechanical assembly or on the fifth mechanical subset, or on said sixth mechanical subassembly, an exhaust-control regulation module, which is a functional module for executing a particular pre-set watchmaking function of irreversibly by the irreversible fixing of adjustment components and / or assembly that includes said functional module after adjustment and functional control of said particular watchmaking function performed on the test bench, and which exhaust-control regulation module comprises a regulating assembly, the input mobile is constituted by an escape wheel arranged to be moved by a small second wheel that includes said gear module, and whose mobile output is constituted by the same said escape wheel , said exhaust-door regulator module comprising a sprung-balance assembly, an escapement, and a particular anchor.
  • the invention also relates to a mechanical clockwork movement comprising at least one such mechanical watch sub-assembly, characterized in that each functional module, which comprises said mechanical movement for the execution of a particular watchmaking function, is irreversibly adjusted by the irreversible fixing of adjustment components and / or assembly that includes said functional module after adjustment and functional control of said particular clock function performed on the test bench.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece or watch comprising at least one such mechanical movement.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling such mechanical subassemblies, characterized in that said first mechanical subassembly is assembled by irreversibly fixing said plate and said irreversibly pre-adjusted modules that it comprises, and that each higher order mechanical subset is assembled on the lower order mechanical subassembly by irreversibly fixing said lower order mechanical subassembly and said irreversibly pre-adjusted modules that includes said subassembly. higher order mechanics.
  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical watchmaking, and more particularly the field of watches.
  • the invention relates to a mechanical clockwork movement 100 in the form of a modular assembly.
  • this mechanical movement 100 comprises at least one functional module 1 for the execution of a particular watchmaking function that is irreversibly pre-adjusted by the irreversible fixing of adjustment or / and assembly components included in this module. functional 1 after adjustment and functional control of this particular horological function performed on the test bench.
  • this at least one pre-set functional module 1 is fixed irreversibly, or else on a plate 10 that includes the mechanical movement 100 or another pre-set functional module 1 that includes the mechanical movement 100, or is fixed by irreversibly on another pre-set functional module 1 that includes the mechanical movement 100.
  • this mechanical clockwork movement 100 comprises a plurality of such functional modules 1, each pre-set for the execution of a particular watchmaking function.
  • These functional modules 1 are each mounted, or irreversibly fixed, directly or indirectly, relative to the plate 10, or trapped between functional modules 1 and / or mechanical motion components 100, which are themselves fixed from irreversibly, directly or indirectly, with respect to the plate 10.
  • a functional module 1 can be held prisoner between the plate 10 and at least one other component or at least one other functional module 1.
  • Each such functional module 1 is a mechanical module derived from a mechanical subset comprising all the components appropriate to executing a particular watchmaking function for transforming a mechanical movement between at least one input mobile and at least one output mobile.
  • This mechanical subassembly comprises adjustment or / and assembly components which are irreversibly fixed after adjustment and functional control of the particular clock function specific to the functional module concerned, adjustment and control which are carried out on the bench. test on this mechanical subset alone.
  • the functional module 1 itself is therefore a pre-set module resulting from the transformation of such a mechanical subassembly, by the irreversible fixing of its adjustment components and / or assembly.
  • each functional module 1 comprises at least a first bearing surface, and identification means for the recognition and positioning of the module 1 with respect to another element of such a mechanical movement 100, or with respect to the plate 10. This positioning is made in abutment by the first bearing surface on a complementary bearing surface that comprises the other element or the plate 10.
  • bearing surface is understood in the broad sense, a surface support may be formed as well by a bore, or a shaft, as a flat surface, or other.
  • the invention is more particularly designed for a robotized manufacturing of the mechanical movement 100, and focuses on allowing the implementation of the various modules and components in a direction parallel to a single insertion direction D, here chosen parallel to the axes of the cogwheel, with the least possible reversals and mechanical movements other than translations.
  • each functional module 1 is flat and presented perpendicular to this direction of insertion D.
  • the functional module 1 comprises at least a second bearing surface parallel to the first bearing surface.
  • This arrangement facilitates such a robotic assembly by paraxial positioning with respect to the insertion direction D, with the stacking of certain components or modules by contact at the level of bearing surfaces perpendicular to this direction of insertion.
  • the functional module 1 may also advantageously comprise at least one pivoting guide, to allow a pre-assembly of the module leaving a degree of freedom in pivoting. It is thus possible to ensure these co-operation in a final mechanical pivoting movement of the module 1.
  • this pivotal guidance is made with respect to a direction parallel to such insertion direction D. This is the case of the regulation module 16 in the mechanical movement detailed below.
  • the module 1 comprises guiding means arranged to cooperate with complementary guiding means that comprises another module 1, or a component of the mechanical movement 100, or the plate 10, for a similar cooperation by translation, or a parallel setting, in a plane, in the manner of a slide or a drawer.
  • these guide means are made in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion D.
  • the figures illustrate a mechanical movement 100 whose composition comprises such functional modules 1, and isolated components forming, in combination, functional mechanical subsets.
  • the reduction of the number of objects to be handled during the assembly of the mechanical movement, and especially the reduction or even the disappearance of any adjustment operation, are possible thanks to the design of the pre-set functional assemblies. It will be noted that, if some components are mounted here in isolation, it is essentially in an optical reduction or limitation of thickness of the mechanical movement, because it is also possible to fix these components, which participate in the same kinematic chain of a functional mechanical subassembly, on an additional plate, but then this is done at the expense of the total thickness of the mechanical movement.
  • the mechanical movement described below requires the manipulation of only 21 objects in its basic version (mechanical movement without calendar mechanical winding), or 5 pre-set modules and 16 isolated or pre-assembled components (eg trees and wheels) . All mechanical assembly movements are parallel translations between them, a single mechanical pivoting movement is required for the engagement of a control module.
  • the assembly of the date requires the installation of 5 additional components, while the assembly of the automatic winding only requires the introduction of 2 components, a module and a screw.
  • the meshing cooperations can be carried out, either with additional guide tools, or by pivoting the manipulator head.
  • the assembly is carried out by a robot controlled by control means which cooperate with shape recognition means, in particular mechanical and / or optical means, identifying the shape and the position of means of identification specific to the modules. 1 and / or to detail components.
  • shape recognition means in particular mechanical and / or optical means, identifying the shape and the position of means of identification specific to the modules. 1 and / or to detail components.
  • the functional modules used here are six in number.
  • a first type of functional module 1 is a motor module 11, and is a complete barrel which comprises at least one barrel 110 whose input mobile is constituted by a barrel shaft 111, which cooperates with a ratchet 12 incorporated or not to this engine module 11, and which is arranged to be driven in pivoting, or by a manual winding mechanism or a winding module and time setting 15, or by an automatic winding mechanism or by a module of automatic winding 18, for the arming of at least one spring, not shown in the figures, in at least one drum 113 constituting the mobile output of this engine module 11.
  • This drum 113 is arranged to drive a pinion input 131 of a cog or wheelhouse 13.
  • Another type of functional module 1 is a gear module 13, whose input mobile is constituted by an input pinion 131, arranged to cooperate with a drum 113, and a first output mobile is constituted by a board intended to cooperate with a second wheel arranged to cooperate with an exhaust pinion linked to an escape wheel that comprises an escape mechanism or a regulation module 16.
  • this gear module 13 comprises a second output mobile which is constituted by a display gear arranged to cooperate, or with display means that comprises the gear module 13, or with a display module 14 external to the gear module 13, or even carried by the same plate as him, and having display means.
  • Such a display module 14 has an input mobile consisting of a display gear that includes a gear mechanism or a gear module 13, and an output mobile constituted by at least one indicator arranged to cooperate with an indicator complementary or with a dial that includes, or the display module 14, or the mechanical movement 100, or a timepiece 1000 in which the latter is incorporated.
  • this gear module 13 or this display module 14 comprises a friction-linked timer mechanism to the work train described in the patent application.
  • EP11177840 of the same applicant and comprises a second mobile pre-mounted on center tube object of the patent application EP 11177839 the same depositor.
  • Still another type of functional module 1 is a time-setting module 15 whose input mobile is constituted by a rod 150 arranged to be moved by a user, and a first mobile output of which consists of a gear train timer control 151.
  • this time-setting module 15 is also a time-setting and reassembly module, and comprises a second output mobile which is constituted by a wind-up control train 152.
  • this module 15 is made with a winding stem mechanism according to the patent application.
  • EP11170180 the same depositor. It can still incorporate a manual winding device by pressing on the stem according to the patent application EP11177838 the same depositor.
  • Still another type of functional module 1 is a regulation module 16 comprising a regulating assembly, and its input mobile is constituted by a exhaust wheel arranged to be moved by a second wheel that includes a gear or a gear module 13, and whose output mobile is constituted by the same said escape wheel.
  • Such an exhaust control module 16 is advantageously produced according to the characteristics of the patent applications EP11005713 and EP11179181 from the same depositor, and comprises a sprung-balance assembly, an escapement, and a particular anchor.
  • a particular functional module 1 is an automatic winding module 18 whose input mobile is constituted by an oscillating mass 180 moved by the mechanical movements of a user or an external tool, and whose output mobile is constituted by a drive train of a ratchet 12 that comprises, or a drive mechanism, or a motor module 11, or a ratchet 12 which cooperates with a cylinder that includes, or a drive mechanism, or a module engine 11.
  • This oscillating mass 180 is advantageously produced according to the characteristics of the patent application EP11188261 the same depositor.
  • FIGS. 1 to 28 illustrate the composition and the assembly of a mechanical clockwork movement 100 constituting such a modular assembly according to the invention, in a preferred and nonlimiting sequence of operations of setting up and fixing the various modules and components constituting the mechanical movement.
  • the insertion of all the modules and components constituting this mechanical movement 100 can be carried out in a direction parallel to an insertion direction D, which is here parallel to the axes of the gear train.
  • each mechanical subassembly formed of an assembly of platens, bridges, and functional modules 1 pre-adjusted according to the invention is irreversibly sealed as soon as the installation of each additional monobloc module.
  • the figure 1 illustrates a mounted trimmed platen, which forms a base on which various modules and components are assembled.
  • a gear module 13 is here arranged directly on a plate 10 of the mechanical movement 100, so as to gain thickness.
  • the gear module 13 comprises another plate, which can be attached to the main plate 10 during assembly.
  • this same plate 10 supports a display module 14, as described above.
  • the plate 10 includes a bearing face 135 for receiving a time setting module 15, and a pivot 134 for cooperating with the same module,
  • Two shoulder pins 201 and 138 are mounted to cooperate with a mounted frame mounted automatic device 20.
  • FIG. 1 shows an input pinion 131 which is a large wheel pinion.
  • countersinks 130 are arranged to avoid a collision with a complete barrel, constituting a motor module 11, during its assembly.
  • the plate 10 also comprises in particular a bore 165 for receiving a shaft 162 of a regulation module 16.
  • the figure 2 shows the establishment of a rod mechanism module 15, more particularly a time setting module, on this plate 10, by a bore 153 of the module 15 engaged on the pivot 134, and a bearing face 154 of the module 15 bearing on the bearing surface 135 of the plate 10.
  • This module 15 comprises a rod 150 connected to a ring, to perform the setting time setting of the mechanical movement by the user.
  • the first output mobile is constituted by a timer control train 151.
  • this module 15 also exerts the function of manual winding module, and the second mobile output is constituted by a cog
  • the pulling of the rod 150 by the user determines, in a conventional manner, the selection of the chosen function.
  • the figure 3 shows the locking, after its introduction, the rod mechanism module 15, by two rings 136 and 137 driven respectively on stepped lugs 134 and 138 that includes the plate 10. This hunting allows the manipulation of assembled mechanical subassembly safely.
  • the figure 4 shows the installation of a motor module 11 as described above, firstly with meshing, with assembly tooling, the barrel 113 with the pinion 131 of the wheel of high average. Then the barrel is rotated on a concentric radius of gyration at the position of the medium wheel, in order to bring the module 11 with the ratchet-lid 12 meshing with the reference 152 of the winding gear of the mechanism module.
  • stem 15
  • the figure 5 illustrates the establishment from below of the barrel shaft 111 in the bore 139 of the plate 10.
  • this barrel shaft comprises a head stepped in the manner of a nail, which is mounted here under the plate 10, on the side intended to receive the dial, not visible on the figure 5 .
  • This barrel axis 111 is threaded into a bore of a bung which comprises the barrel 113, bung on which is hung the barrel spring, and which comprises a first bearing cooperating with a bore of the drum, and a second bearing, which cooperates with the ratchet lid 12.
  • the plate 10 further comprises a bore 192 for mounting, illustrated in FIG. figure 6 of a shaft 191 of a small second wheel 190.
  • a guide 205 is provided for the reception of an intermediate driving wheel of the cylinder 204, the installation of which is visible to the figure 12 .
  • a guide 194 is provided for the reception of a barrel drive wheel 193, the positioning of which is visible in FIG. figure 7 .
  • This guide 194 makes it possible, during assembly, to maintain this wheel 193 in a vertical position until the laying of a bridge 200 of a mounted frame mounted automatic device 20, then a flange 215 comprising a stone 213 for its upper guidance, as visible in figure 15 .
  • the figure 8 shows the mounting of a pillar 195 for a mounted frame mounted automatic device 20, this pillar being fixed, not on the plate 10, but in a bore of a bridge that includes the module 15.
  • the figure 9 shows the establishment of the mounted frame mounted automatic device 20, which comprises a bridge 200.
  • This bridge 200 has two bores 210 and 211 to cooperate with the ends of the shoulders 201 and 138 driven in the plate 10. It also comprises a bore 212 guiding the barrel shaft 111, and a stone 213 for guiding the axis of the small second wheel 191.
  • the bridge 200 further comprises a guide 220 for an oscillating mass 180.
  • This bridge 200 can be welded directly to the plate 10 by enclosing the previously assembled components, or welded at the ends of the pins 201 and 138, or similar.
  • the figure 10 illustrates the mounting retaining means, here constituted by a circlip 202, or by a key, or the like, to retain the automatic device bridge in case of impact applied to the mechanical movement 100, and especially y maintaining the driving wheel of barrel 193.
  • the high inertia of the oscillating mass 180 which pivots in the guide 220 of the bridge 200, may have the effect, in case of impact, to apply a tensile force on the part median of the building 20.
  • a sliding return spring 203 is then mounted in abutment on bosses that includes the bridge 200, as visible on the figure 11 .
  • the figure 12 shows the establishment of the barrel drive intermediate wheel 204 in its guide 205.
  • the figure shows an oblong 207 formed in the bridge 200 for receiving the axis of a walkman 206, the establishment of which is visible on the figure 13 .
  • the neighboring guide post 209 serves as a pivot for a stop gear 208, whose positioning is visible at the figure 14 .
  • Two centering studs 218 and 217 of the bridge 200 allow the placement of a flange 215, which includes stones 213 and 214 for guiding the barrel drive intermediate wheel 204 and the driving wheel 192, and an oblong superior for guiding the player 206.
  • the mechanical subassembly thus formed is ready to receive a regulation module 16, preferably carrying the sprung balance and the exhaust as described above.
  • This regulation module 16 comprises a pin 162, arranged to cooperate with the bore 165 of the plate. It is easy to pre-position the regulation module 16 by introducing it in the insertion direction D, resting on the plate 10 by a lower bearing face 101, in an angular orientation in which it protrudes outwardly from the platinum 10. A mechanical pivoting movement in the direction A allows it to come in cooperation with the rest of the mechanical movement, as explained in the patent application EP11005713 same applicant, in the position illustrated by the figure 16 .
  • An optional automatic winding module 18 may be mounted at this stage, or later in the assembly sequence. But, as the mechanical subassembly must be returned for the final assembly of the timer, it is preferable to postpone the mounting of the oscillating mass 180 as late as possible in the assembly sequence, otherwise it would be necessary to maintain it during the manipulations .
  • the figure 17 thus shows the reversal of the mechanical movement 100 pre-assembled.
  • the plate 10 has a surface 102 which can serve as a support, as appropriate, a dial or a date disk, or the like.
  • the rod mechanism module 15 controls the timer control gear 151, which meshes with the timer.
  • the second axis at the center 1300 is here at the center of the mechanical movement 100.
  • the axes 191 of small seconds and 131 of large average are visible. They are preferably all pre-mounted at the stage of the display module 14 formed on the back of the plate 10, while the gear module 13 is essentially mounted on the front of this plate 10.
  • the assembly here forms a module unique basic structure, but could also be split into two independent modules.
  • a tenon 104 driven into the plate 10 receives, in figure 18 , an intermediate referral 103.
  • Pavement 105 is put in place at the figure 19 , then the timer wheel 106 is put in place, in figure 20 , on a tenon 107 driven in the plate 10.
  • the figure 21 shows the setting up of the hour wheel 108.
  • the mechanical movement 100 can be closed, on the timer side, by a holding plate or a dial, not shown in the figures, and the mechanical movement is fully operational when assembling the needles.
  • the mechanical movement 100 is still equipped with a date mechanism 30.
  • the figure 22 illustrates the setting up of a date drive wheel.31, the figure 23 that of an intermediate date wheel 33 pivoting on a post 34 driven into the plate 10, and the figure 24 shows the establishment of a date corrector wheel 35 meshing with a date control train 155 that includes the rod mechanism module 15.
  • a date indicator 37 is placed in abutment on the surface 102, as visible on the figure 25 , then a holding plate 39 of the date indicator is put into place in figure 26 centered by pins 391 and 392 driven into the plate 10.
  • FIGS 27 and 28 illustrate the mounting of an automatic winding module 18 oscillating weight 180.
  • a guide 181 of the oscillating mass 180 cooperates with the guide 220 that comprises the mounted frame mounted automatic device 20.
  • a fixing screw 182 is finally implemented in figure 28 .
  • the automatic mechanical movement 100 is then completely assembled and ready for operation.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece 1000 comprising at least one such mechanical movement 100.
  • the invention has the advantage of combining, in a mechanical movement which constitutes such a modular assembly, functional modules, which have each been set and tested beforehand, and which do not require any subsequent adjustment during the final assembly of the movement. mechanical.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Erste mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens eine Platine (10) umfasst, auf der ein irreversibel eingestelltes Räderwerkmodul (13) durch irreversibles Befestigen von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten irreversibel befestigt ist, wobei das Räderwerkmodul (13) ein bewegliches Eingangselement, das durch einen Eingangstrieb (131) gebildet ist, der dafür ausgelegt ist, mit einer Trommel (113) eines Motormoduls (11) zusammenzuwirken, und ein erstes bewegliches Ausgangselement, das durch einen Steg gebildet ist, der dafür ausgelegt ist, mit einem Hemmungstrieb eines Hemmungsmechanismus oder einem Regulierungsmechanismus (16) zusammenzuwirken, umfasst, wobei das Räderwerkmodul (13) außerdem ein zweites bewegliches Ausgangselement umfasst, das durch ein Anzeigeräderwerk gebildet ist, das mit einem durch irreversibles Befestigen von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten irreversibel voreingestellten Anzeigemodul (14) zusammenwirkt, wobei das Anzeigemodul (14) auf der Platine (10) irreversibel befestigt ist und ein bewegliches Ausgangselement umfasst, das durch wenigstens einen Anzeiger gebildet ist, der dafür ausgelegt ist, mit einem komplementären Anzeiger oder mit einem Zifferblatt zusammenzuwirken, wobei die Platine (10) eine Abstützfläche (135) aufweist, um ein Zeiteinstellmodul (15) aufzunehmen, das ein funktionales Modul ist für die Ausführung einer bestimmten Uhrwerkfunktion, die durch irreversibles Befestigen von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten, die das funktionale Modul enthält, irreversibel vor-eingestellt ist, nachdem ein Einstellen und eine Funktionskontrolle der bestimmten Uhrwerkfunktion auf einem Prüfstand realisiert worden sind, und wobei die Platine (10) wenigstens einen Drehzapfen (134; 138) umfasst, um mit dem Zeiteinstellmodul (15) zusammenzuwirken, der an der Platine (10) irreversibel befestigt ist.
  2. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Eingangstrieb (131) ein Minutenradtrieb ist.
  3. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) eine an dem Drehzapfen (134) in Eingriff befindliche Bohrung (153) und eine Abstützfläche (154), die sich auf der Abstützfläche (135) der Platine (10) abstützt, umfasst.
  4. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) einen mit einem Kranz verbundenen Stift (150) umfasst, um die Zeiteinstellung des mechanischen Werks durch den Anwender auszuführen, und ein erstes bewegliches Ausgangselement umfasst, das durch ein Zeigerwerk-Steuerräderwerk (151) gebildet ist.
  5. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) außerdem die Modulfunktion zum manuellen Aufziehen ausführt und ein zweites bewegliches Ausgangselement umfasst, das durch ein Aufzieh-Steuerräderwerk (152) gebildet ist, das mit dem Sperrrad (12) zusammenwirkt, und dass das Ziehen an dem Stift (150) durch den Anwender die Auswahl der gewählten Funktion bestimmt.
  6. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) an der Platine (10) durch zwei Ringe (136, 137) verriegelt ist, die auf abgestufte Zapfen (134, 138), die die Platine (10) aufweist, getrieben sind.
  7. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Räderwerkmodul (13) und das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) auf derselben ersten Seite der Platine (10) angeordnet sind.
  8. Erste mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle ihre Komponenten auf derselben ersten Seite der Platine (10) angeordnet sind.
  9. Zweite mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens ein Motormodul (11) umfasst, das an der ersten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 irreversibel befestigt ist und das ein funktionales Modul für die Ausführung einer bestimmten Zeitmessfunktion ist, die durch irreversibles Befestigen von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten, die das funktionale Modul aufweist, irreversibel vor-eingestellt ist, nachdem ein Einstellen und eine Funktionskontrolle der bestimmten Zeitmessfunktion auf dem Prüfstand realisiert worden sind, und das ein voll-ständiges Federhaus ist, das wenigstens ein Federhaus (110) aufweist, dessen bewegliches Eingangselement durch eine Federhauswelle (111) gebildet ist, die mit einem Sperrrad (12) zusammenwirkt, das die zweite mechanische Unter-anordnung aufweist, und dafür ausgelegt ist, entweder durch das Aufzieh- und Zeiteinstellmodul (15) oder durch einen Mechanismus für automatisches Aufziehen oder durch ein Modul (18) für automatisches Aufziehen rotatorisch angetrieben zu werden, um wenigstens eine Feder zu spannen, die sich in wenigstens einer Trommel (113) befindet, die das bewegliche Ausgangselement des Motormoduls (11) bildet und die den Eingangstrieb (131) des Räderwerk-moduls (13) antreibt.
  10. Zweite mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platine (10) um eine Zentrierbohrung (139), die die Federhauswelle (111) aufnimmt, Ansenkungen (130) aufweist, die dafür ausgelegt sind, eine Kollision mit dem Motormodul (11) bei dessen Montage zu vermeiden.
  11. Zweite mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Räderwerkmodul (13) und das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) auf derselben ersten Seite der Platine (10) angeordnet sind und dass die Federhauswelle (111) einen Kopf aufweist, der wie ein Nagel Schultern besitzt und auf einer zweiten Seite der Platine (10) gegenüber der ersten Seite in einer Bohrung (139), die die Platine (10) aufweist, montiert ist.
  12. Dritte mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Rahmenmodul umfasst, das an der zweiten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11 irreversibel befestigt ist und das mit einer montierten automatischen Vorrichtung (20) ausgerüstet ist, die durch irreversibles Befestigen von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten irreversibel voreingestellt ist und ein Federgehäuse-Antriebsrad (193) umfasst, das einerseits in einer Führung (194) der ersten mechanischen Unteranordnung in der Nähe der Trommel (113) und andererseits in einem Stein (214), den ein Flansch (215) aufweist, der an zwei Zapfen zentriert ist, die das Rahmenmodul, das mit der montierten automatischen Vorrichtung (20) ausgerüstet ist, aufweist, geführt wird.
  13. Dritte mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zeiteinstellmodul (15) eine Stütze (195) zum Tragen der Brücke (200) trägt, die Bohrungen (210, 211) aufweist, die mit den Enden der mit Schultern versehenen Zapfen (201; 138; 195) zusammenwirken, die in die Platine (10) getrieben sind, und außerdem eine Bohrung (212) zum Führen der Feder-gehäusewelle (111) und einen Stein (213), der für die Führung der Welle eines Rades (191) für die dezentrale Sekunde vorgesehen ist, umfasst.
  14. Dritte mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brücke (200) direkt an die Platine (10) geschweißt ist, indem die bereits montierten Komponenten eingeschlossen werden, oder auf Höhe der Enden der Zapfen (201; 138; 195) verschweißt ist.
  15. Dritte mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Haltemittel oder eine Ringsicherung (202) umfasst, um das Rahmenmodul, das mit der montierten automatischen Vorrichtung (20) ausgerüstet ist, im Fall eines Stoßes festzuhalten und das Federgehäuse-Antriebsrad (193) zu halten.
  16. Dritte mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens eine Wippenumlenkfeder (203) umfasst, die abgestützt an Höckern montiert ist, die die Brücke (200) aufweist, wobei die Feder (203) eine Wippe (206) hält, die einerseits in einem in der Brücke (200) ausgebildeten Langloch (207) und andererseits in einem Langloch des Flansches (215) geführt wird.
  17. Dritte mechanische Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platine (10) in der Nähe einer Bohrung (192), die für die Aufnahme einer Welle eines Rades (191) für dezentrale Sekunde vorgesehen ist, eine Führung (205) für ein Zwischenrad für den Antrieb des Federgehäuses (204), das auch in einem Stein (213) des Flansches (215) geführt wird, umfasst.
  18. Dritte mechanische Unteranordnung nach den Ansprüchen 16 und 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flansch (215) an den Zapfen der Brücke (200) unter Einschluss der Wippe (206), des Federgehäuse-Antriebszwischenrades (204) und eines Stopptriebs (208), der sich an einem Führungszapfen (209) benachbart zu der Wippe (206) dreht, befestigt ist.
  19. Vierte mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Zeigerwerk-Räderwerk umfasst, das an der dritten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18 irreversibel befestigt ist und das eine Achse (1300) für zentrale Sekunde, eine Achse (191) für dezentrale Sekunde und einen Trieb (131), die auf der Seite der Platine (10) gegenüber jener der Montage des Räderwerkmoduls (13) montiert sind, ein Zwischengetriebe (103), das durch einen in die Platine (10) getriebenen Zapfen (104) getragen wird, ein Minutenrohr (105) und ein Zeigerwerkrad (106), das durch einen in die Platine (10) getriebenen Zapfen (107) getragen wird, und ein Stundenrad (108) umfasst.
  20. Fünfte mechanische Uhrwerkanordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Halteplatte (39) oder ein Zifferblatt sowie Zeiger umfasst, die an der vierten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 19 auf Seiten des Zeigerwerk-Räderwerks befestigt sind.
  21. Sechste mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens ein Datumsmodul (30) umfasst, das an der vierten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 19 oder an der fünften mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 20 irreversibel befestigt ist und das ein Datumsantriebsrad (31), ein Datumszwischenrad (33), das sich an einem in die Platine (10) getriebenen Zapfen (34) dreht, ein Datumskorrekturrad (35), das mit einem Datumssteuerräderwerk (155) kämmt, das das Stiftmechanismusmodul (15) umfasst, einen Datumsanzeiger (37), der sich auf einer Oberfläche (102) der Platine (10) abstützt, und eine Platte (39) zum Halten des Datumsanzeigers, die durch kleine Stifte (391, 392), die in die Platine (10) getrieben sind, zentriert wird, umfasst.
  22. Siebte mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens ein Modul (18) zum automatischen Aufziehen umfasst, das an der dritten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 19 oder an der vierten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 19 oder an der fünften mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 20 oder an der sechsten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 21 irreversibel befestigt ist und das eine oszillierende Masse (180) aufweist, deren Führung (181) mit einer komplementären Führung (220) zusammenwirkt, die die Brücke (200) des Rahmenmoduls, das mit einer montierten automatischen Vorrichtung (20) ausgerüstet ist, aufweist, und durch eine Befestigungsschraube (182) festgehalten wird.
  23. Achte mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein selbstständiges mechanisches Uhrwerk bildet und an der dritten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 19 oder an der vierten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 19 oder an der fünften mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 20 oder an der sechsten mechanischen Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 21 irreversibel befestigt ist und ein Hemmungsträger-Regulierungsmodul (16) umfasst, das ein funktionales Modul für die Ausführung einer bestimmten voreingestellten Uhrwerkfunktion ist, die durch die irreversible Befestigung von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten, die das funktionale Modul aufweist, irreversibel voreingestellt ist, nachdem ein Einstellen und eine Funktionskontrolle der bestimmten Uhrwerkfunktion in einem Prüfstand realisiert worden sind, wobei das Hemmungsträger-Regulierungsmodul (16) eine Einstellanordnung umfasst, deren bewegliches Eingangselement durch ein Hemmungsrad (160) gebildet ist, das dafür ausgelegt ist, durch ein Rad (190) für dezentrale Sekunde, die das Räderwerkmodul (13) aufweist, bewegt zu werden, und deren bewegliches Ausgangselement durch dieses Hemmungsrad (160) gebildet ist, wobei das Hemmungsträger-Regulierungsmodul (16) eine Spiralunruhanordnung, eine Hemmung und einen bestimmten Anker aufweist.
  24. Achte mechanische Unteranordnung nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platine (10) eine Bohrung (165) für die Aufnahme eines Zapfens (162), den das Regulierungsmodul (16) aufweist, umfasst, wobei das Regulierungsmodul (16) um diese Bohrung in Winkelrichtung in Bezug auf die dritte mechanische Unteranordnung auf eine Winkelrichtung (A) eingestellt wird.
  25. Mechanisches Uhrwerk (100), das wenigstens eine mechanische Uhrwerkunteranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes funktionale Modul, das das mechanische Uhrwerk (100) für die Ausführung einer bestimmten Uhrwerkfunktion aufweist, durch irreversibles Befestigen von Einstell- und/oder Montagekomponenten, die das funktionale Modul 1 aufweist, irreversibel voreingestellt ist, nachdem ein Einstellen und eine Funktionskontrolle der bestimmten Uhrwerkfunktion auf dem Prüfstand realisiert worden sind.
  26. Mechanisches Uhrwerk (100) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein voreingestelltes funktionales Modul, das es aufweist, entweder an der Platine (10) oder an einem anderen voreingestellten funktionalen Modul, das das mechanische Uhrwerk (100) aufweist, irreversibel befestigt ist.
  27. Zeitmessgerät (1000) oder Uhr, die wenigstens ein mechanisches Uhrwerk (100) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch umfasst.
  28. Verfahren zum Montieren einer mechanischen Unteranordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste mechanische Unteranordnung durch irreversibles Befestigen der Platine (10) und der irreversibel voreingestellten Module, die sie umfasst, montiert wird und dass jede mechanische Unteranordnung höherer Ordnung an der mechanischen Unteranordnung niedrigerer Ordnung durch irreversibles Befestigen der mechanischen Unteranordnung niedrigerer Ordnung und der irreversibel voreingestellten Module, die die mechanische Unteranordnung höherer Ordnung aufweist, montiert wird.
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US20130148479A1 (en) 2013-06-13
CN104122782A (zh) 2014-10-29
RU2012153749A (ru) 2014-06-20
KR101435724B1 (ko) 2014-09-01
JP5551231B2 (ja) 2014-07-16
RU2016133804A (ru) 2018-12-10
US20140328145A1 (en) 2014-11-06
EP2605079B1 (de) 2014-10-01
EP2605079A1 (de) 2013-06-19
US9557713B2 (en) 2017-01-31
JP2013125033A (ja) 2013-06-24
CN103163769B (zh) 2016-12-21
RU2014133030A (ru) 2016-02-27
JP5914543B2 (ja) 2016-05-11
JP2014112101A (ja) 2014-06-19
EP2787399A2 (de) 2014-10-08
KR20130067225A (ko) 2013-06-21
RU2598280C2 (ru) 2016-09-20
JP2014112100A (ja) 2014-06-19
RU2666156C2 (ru) 2018-09-06
HK1203648A1 (en) 2015-10-30
CN104122782B (zh) 2018-04-03
CN103163769A (zh) 2013-06-19
US10241472B2 (en) 2019-03-26
EP2787399A3 (de) 2015-01-21

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