EP2786446B1 - Anschlussklemme mit kniehebelbetätigung - Google Patents

Anschlussklemme mit kniehebelbetätigung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2786446B1
EP2786446B1 EP12809103.0A EP12809103A EP2786446B1 EP 2786446 B1 EP2786446 B1 EP 2786446B1 EP 12809103 A EP12809103 A EP 12809103A EP 2786446 B1 EP2786446 B1 EP 2786446B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever arm
clamping element
compression spring
connecting terminal
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12809103.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2786446A1 (de
Inventor
Andreas Wendt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2786446A1 publication Critical patent/EP2786446A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2786446B1 publication Critical patent/EP2786446B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/489—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member spring force increased by screw, cam, wedge, or other fastening means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a terminal with a toggle lever operation.
  • Such a terminal is for example from the DE 298 07 956 U1 known.
  • This has a housing, within which a fixedly arranged connection contact is formed.
  • the terminal has a clamping spring, which has a first leg, which is arranged supportingly on the terminal contact, and a free spring leg, which merges via a bending knee in a terminal end, wherein the terminal end has a terminal edge engaging under the clamping edge.
  • an acting on the spring leg of the clamping spring actuator is pivotally mounted, which releases the spring leg in a clamping position such that the clamping end pulls with its clamping edge inserted into the housing conductor against the terminal contact, and in an open position, the spring leg depresses, so in that, for insertion of a conductor, the clamping edge is lifted off the connection contact.
  • the actuating element has a first lever arm and a second lever arm, wherein the first lever arm is pivotally fixed to the second lever arm. A free end of the first lever arm is pivotally mounted in the housing and a free end of the second lever arm is coupled to the spring leg.
  • a disadvantage of this terminal is the increased space requirement.
  • the installation of such a terminal is expensive.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a solution by means of which the assembly costs and the space requirement of a terminal can be reduced while simultaneously achieving a secure clamping of an inserted into the terminal conductor.
  • connection terminal which has a receiving body, a clamping element, a first lever arm, a second lever arm and a compression spring, wherein the first lever arm is rotatably mounted on the clamping element and the second lever arm is rotatably mounted on the compression spring, wherein in a contacting state, in which for forming a contact introduced into the terminal conductor is clamped by means of the clamping element against a arranged in the terminal busbar, the first lever arm engages in the second lever arm and these are so guided together that the compression spring tensioned is transmitted and via the first lever arm and the second lever arm, a spring force from the compression spring to the clamping element.
  • the terminal according to the invention is thus characterized by a toggle operation, which is easy to install and requires little space.
  • An inserted into the terminal conductor is clamped by means of the clamping element against an inserted into the terminal bus bar to form a contact.
  • the clamping force of the clamping element on the inserted conductor is generated by the compression spring, wherein the clamping force of the compression spring on the two Lever arms is transmitted to the clamping element.
  • the two lever arms are arranged between the compression spring and the clamping element, wherein the first lever arm is rotatably mounted on the clamping element and the second lever arm is rotatably mounted on the compression spring.
  • the first lever arm is preferably spaced from the second lever arm or separated, so that no connection between the first lever arm and the second lever arm.
  • the two lever arms are thus independently rotatable. Only when transferring into the contacting state, the two lever arms are connected to each other by the first lever arm engages in the second lever arm.
  • the first lever arm and the second lever arm are guided to a contacting state forming position in which the two lever arms form a triangle and the compression spring is tensioned to the largest possible clamping force of the compression spring on the two now interconnected To transfer lever arms on the clamping element.
  • first lever arm and the second lever arm are connected to each other, for example via a pivot point or a joint.
  • the clamping element on one or more detents having clamping arm for clamping the inserted conductor.
  • the clamping element is preferably in the form of a clamping lever, which rests in the contacting state with one end on the conductor to be clamped and presses against the busbar. This end is preferably formed in the form of a clamping arm.
  • one or more locking lugs are preferably formed on the clamping arm, which hook into the conductor. In this way, a release of the conductor from the clamp, in particular an unintentional pulling out of the conductor from the terminal can be prevented.
  • the clamping element is preferably mounted pivotably via a first arranged on the receiving body axis of rotation.
  • the axis of rotation is preferably rotatably fixed in openings formed on the receiving body and the clamping element is preferably secured against rotation on the axis of rotation via a passage opening formed on the clamping element.
  • the clamping element is thus preferably attached to the receiving body via the axis of rotation.
  • the first lever arm is preferably not attached directly to the receiving body, but attached via the clamping element on the receiving body.
  • the second lever arm is preferably pivotally mounted via a second arranged on the receiving body axis of rotation.
  • This second axis of rotation is preferably likewise rotatably fastened, like the first axis of rotation, in opposing openings formed on the receiving body, wherein the openings are preferably designed in each case as oblong holes, thus the second axis of rotation can be displaced within the openings together with the second lever arm secured against rotation at the second axis of rotation, so that the second lever arm can be moved in the direction of the compression spring to tension the compression spring.
  • the rotatable mounting of the second lever arm on the compression spring is preferably formed by a tension-bearing friction bearing.
  • the bearing between the second lever arm and the compression spring is thus preferably not formed by a further component, but the lever arm is preferably located with one of its side surfaces on a side surface of the compression spring, so that between the side surface of the second lever arm and the side surface of the compression spring a sliding friction is trained.
  • the second lever arm is thus preferably movable relative to the compression spring, wherein for tensioning the compression spring, the second lever arm is pressed against the compression spring and thereby the second lever arm is rotated relative to the compression spring.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the compression spring is a leaf spring.
  • the compression spring takes up the smallest possible space within the terminal, whereby the entire space requirement of the terminal can be reduced.
  • other compression springs such as a coil spring, can be used.
  • a particularly preferred arrangement of the compression spring within the terminal provides that at a first end portion of the compression spring, the second lever arm is rotatably mounted and at a second end portion of the compression spring opposite the first end portion of the Compression spring is inserted in a recess formed in the receiving body and stored therein. With its second end portion, the compression spring is thus preferably fixed in a fixed position on the receiving body by the second end portion of the compression spring is held in the recess formed in the receiving body.
  • the first end portion of the compression spring is not disposed in a fixed position but, in order to tension the compression spring, may be moved relative to the second end portion so that the distance between the first end portion and the second end portion is changeable ,
  • the compression spring is preferably formed here substantially L-shaped.
  • the clamping element For clamping the conductor and also for releasing the clamping, the clamping element preferably has a first tool insertion opening into which a tool, for example a screwdriver, can be inserted.
  • a tool for example a screwdriver
  • the clamping element and thus the first lever arm can be rotated about the first axis of rotation, whereby the second lever arm is rotated about the second axis of rotation and thereby the compression spring can be stretched or relaxed.
  • the first lever arm has a second tool insertion opening, which cooperates with the first tool insertion opening of the clamping element.
  • the first lever arm can be actuated directly by a user, whereby the force required to tension or relax the compression spring and thus the transfer of the clamping element in the contacting state or a release of the clamping element from the contacting state can be reduced for a user.
  • the operability of the terminal can be made very user-friendly.
  • the second tool insertion opening is preferably designed in the form of a funnel in order to prevent the tool from slipping out of the second tool insertion opening.
  • the first tool insertion opening is then preferably in the form of a recess, which serves as a guide for the tool to guide the tool safely into the second tool insertion opening.
  • a stop for limiting the movement of the first lever arm engaging in the second lever arm at a Transfer of the clamping element is formed in the contacting state.
  • the latching means may be formed, for example, in the form of recesses formed on the receiving body into which bulges formed on the clamping element can be formed.
  • the recesses may also be formed on the clamping element and the bulges on the receiving body.
  • Fig. 1 to 4 is schematically shown a terminal according to the invention partially cut in a side view in four different positions, in which case the transfer of a terminal in a
  • the terminal has a receiving body 2, which, as in particular in Fig. 5 it can be seen, is essentially U-shaped.
  • the receiving body 2 has two mutually parallel side surfaces 3, 4, which are connected to each other via a bottom surface 5.
  • On the bottom surface 5, an inserted into the receiving body 2 bus bar 6 is flat.
  • On the busbar 6, the inserted conductor 1 is clamped with a stripped end 7 of the conductor 1 to form a contact by means of a clamping element 8.
  • the clamping element 8 is in the form of a clamping lever and has a clamping arm 9, at the free end 10, a plurality of locking lugs 11 are formed, by means of which in the contacting state, as in Fig. 4 is shown, the clamping arm 9 can be hooked into the stripped end 7 of the conductor 1.
  • the clamping element 8 is pivotally mounted on the two side surfaces 3, 4 of the receiving body 2 via a first axis of rotation 12.
  • the first axis of rotation 12 is in each case formed on one of the two side surfaces 3, 4 of the receiving body 2 opening 13, as in Fig. 5 shown, rotatably fixed, wherein the clamping element 8 is secured against rotation via a formed on the clamping element 8 through opening 14 on the first axis of rotation 12.
  • a first lever arm 15 is also rotatably mounted above the first axis of rotation 12.
  • This first lever arm 15 forms together with a second Lever 16 and a compression spring 17, an actuating unit in the form of a toggle lever for the clamping element 8 for clamping an inserted conductor 1 by means of the clamping element 8.
  • the second lever arm 16 is rotatably mounted on the receiving body 2 via a second axis of rotation 18.
  • This second axis of rotation 18 is also like the first axis of rotation 12 at one of the two side surfaces 3, 4 of the receiving body 2 formed opening 19, as in Fig. 5 shown, rotatably mounted, wherein the openings 19 are preferably formed as a slot so that the second axis of rotation 18 together with the second axis of rotation 18 secured against rotation second lever arm 16 within the openings 19 is displaceable, so that the second lever arm 16 for tensioning the compression spring 17 is movable in the direction of the compression spring 17, as in Fig. 1 to 4 is shown.
  • the second lever arm 16 has an adapted to the outer contour of the first lever arm 15 receiving surface 20, in which the first lever arm 15 can engage to form the Kunststoff istsShes, so that the first lever arm 15 can be performed together with the second lever arm 16 in a rotary motion.
  • the direction of rotation of the first lever arm 15 is preferably opposite to the direction of rotation of the second lever arm 16th
  • the second lever arm 16 is also located on a side surface of the compression spring 17, so that the second lever arm 16 is rotatably mounted on the compression spring 17.
  • the rotatable mounting of the second lever arm 16 on the compression spring 17 is formed by a tension-bearing friction bearing.
  • the Storage between the second lever arm 16 and the compression spring 17 is thus not formed by a further component, such as a further axis of rotation, but the second lever arm 16 abuts with one of its side surfaces on a side surface of the compression spring 17, so that between the side surface of the second Lever arm 16 and the side surface of the compression spring 17 is a sliding friction is formed.
  • the second lever arm 16 is movable relative to the compression spring 17, wherein for tensioning the compression spring 17, the second lever arm 16 is pressed against the compression spring 17 and while the second lever arm 16 is rotated relative to the compression spring 17 when the compression spring 17 through the second Lever 16 is stretched and thus stretched.
  • the compression spring 17 is in the form of a leaf spring, which is formed bent substantially L-shaped.
  • the compression spring 17 has a first free end portion 21 and a second free end portion 22. With its first end portion 21, the compression spring 17 abuts against the second lever arm 16.
  • the second end portion 22 of the compression spring 17 is inserted into a formed on the receiving body 2 recess 23 and fixed therein.
  • the receiving body 2 further has on the inner surfaces of the side surfaces 3, 4 each have a stop 26 in the form of a bulge to limit the movement of the first lever arm 15 engaging in the second lever arm 16 and thus the entire actuator unit in a transfer of the clamping element 8 in the contacting state.
  • the clamping element 8 interlocking locking means 27, 28 for fixing the clamping element 8 in a position relative to the receiving body 2 is formed.
  • the locking means 27, 28 are here in the form of formed on the receiving body 1 recesses 28, in which formed on the clamping element 8 bulges 27 can engage formed.
  • the clamping element 8, as in Fig. 1 is shown to be held in a first position relative to the receiving body 2, in which the clamping member 8 is pivoted upwardly to release a formed in the receiving body 2 insertion opening 29 for the conductor to be clamped 1 free.
  • unintentional folding down of the clamping element 8 during insertion or also during release of the conductor 1 can be prevented without great effort and in a user-friendly manner.
  • Fig. 1 shows this first position in which the clamping element 8, in particular the free end 9 of the clamping element 8, is pivoted upwards and no clamping or contacting with the inserted conductor 1 is formed.
  • the first lever arm 15 is spaced from the second lever arm 16 and the compression spring 17 is in a relaxed state and is as close as possible to the receiving body 2 at.
  • Fig. 4 the contacting state is shown in which the clamping element 8 engages with its formed on the clamping arm 9 locking lugs 11 in the stripped end 7 of the conductor 1 and thereby pressed the stripped end 7 of the conductor 1 against the busbar 6 and a contact is formed.
  • the first lever arm 15 is pivoted so far up or twisted that it rests against the stop 26.
  • the clamping element 8 As in Fig. 5 is shown, a first tool insertion opening 30 for Inserting a tool, in particular a screwdriver on.
  • the first lever arm 15 also has a second tool insertion opening 31, which cooperates with the first tool insertion opening 31 of the clamping element 8.
  • the first lever arm 15 can be actuated directly by a user, whereby the force required to tension or release the compression spring 17 and thus the transfer of the clamping element 8 in the contacting state or a release of the clamping element 8 from the contacting state for a User can be reduced.
  • the second tool insertion opening 31 is formed in the form of a funnel to prevent the tool from slipping out of the second tool insertion opening 31.
  • the first tool insertion opening 30 is formed in the form of a recess which serves as a guide for the tool to secure the tool into the second tool insertion opening 31, in particular in a manner as in FIG Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 shown position to lead.
  • Fig. 5 is the in Fig. 1 to 4 shown terminal without an inserted conductor, wherein the clamping element 8 is not latched to the receiving body 2 by means of the locking means 27, 28, but is pivoted down to the busbar 6.
  • the terminal further comprises a housing, not shown here, in which the receiving body 2 is inserted together with the components arranged thereon.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
EP12809103.0A 2011-11-29 2012-11-22 Anschlussklemme mit kniehebelbetätigung Active EP2786446B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011055845A DE102011055845A1 (de) 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Anschlussklemme mit Kniehebelbetätigung
PCT/EP2012/004838 WO2013079176A1 (de) 2011-11-29 2012-11-22 Anschlussklemme mit kniehebelbetätigung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2786446A1 EP2786446A1 (de) 2014-10-08
EP2786446B1 true EP2786446B1 (de) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=47471672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12809103.0A Active EP2786446B1 (de) 2011-11-29 2012-11-22 Anschlussklemme mit kniehebelbetätigung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9219332B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2786446B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5774236B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103959564B (zh)
DE (1) DE102011055845A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2596257T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2013079176A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013108116A1 (de) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-19 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme und Verfahren
DE102013110477B4 (de) * 2013-09-23 2021-11-04 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Durchführungsklemme und elektrische Baueinrichtung
DE102013110479A1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Durchführungsklemme
DE102013110476A1 (de) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Kabelschuheinrichtung mit Strombalken sowie Anschlussklemme
DE102014103826A1 (de) * 2014-03-20 2015-09-24 Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg Paralleler Schraubanschluss
DE102015100823B4 (de) * 2015-01-21 2021-12-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
LU93033B1 (de) * 2016-04-20 2017-11-30 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kg Intellectual Property Licenses & Standards Elektrische Anschlussklemme und Verfahren
DE102016124891B4 (de) 2016-12-20 2019-03-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemmensystem zum Anschließen zumindest einer elektrischen Leitung
DE102017111735A1 (de) 2017-05-30 2018-12-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemmensystem zum Anschließen einer elektrischen Leitung
CN107508058B (zh) * 2017-09-06 2024-02-09 广东粤创电力科技有限公司 高压接地棒
DE202017107208U1 (de) * 2017-11-28 2019-03-04 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Leiterendes
DE202018006172U1 (de) 2018-04-20 2019-06-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme zum Anschließen zumindest einer elektrischen Leitung
CN110658913B (zh) * 2018-06-29 2023-04-18 深圳市掌网科技股份有限公司 一种压力单元和基于电磁效应的力反馈数据手套
DE102018123923B4 (de) * 2018-09-27 2020-06-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme
CN111478083B (zh) * 2020-04-16 2021-04-20 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种便于拆装的接线端子

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DE1965264U (de) * 1967-05-12 1967-08-03 Quante Wilhelm Spezialfab Klemmvorrichtung fuer elektrische leiter.
DE1765856B1 (de) 1968-07-27 1971-04-22 Schiffmann Alois Dipl Kfm Verfahren zum Verbinden von elektrischen Leitern und Klemmenkoerper fuer die Ausfuehrung des Verfahrens
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102011055845A1 (de) 2013-05-29
WO2013079176A1 (de) 2013-06-06
JP5774236B2 (ja) 2015-09-09
EP2786446A1 (de) 2014-10-08
US20140322957A1 (en) 2014-10-30
JP2015502642A (ja) 2015-01-22
CN103959564A (zh) 2014-07-30
ES2596257T3 (es) 2017-01-05
CN103959564B (zh) 2016-08-31
US9219332B2 (en) 2015-12-22

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