EP2766915B1 - Verriegelungsmechanismus für einen einschaltknopf eines leistungsschalters - Google Patents
Verriegelungsmechanismus für einen einschaltknopf eines leistungsschalters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2766915B1 EP2766915B1 EP12798192.6A EP12798192A EP2766915B1 EP 2766915 B1 EP2766915 B1 EP 2766915B1 EP 12798192 A EP12798192 A EP 12798192A EP 2766915 B1 EP2766915 B1 EP 2766915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- locking
- circuit breaker
- switch
- power button
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/58—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by push-button, pull-knob, or slide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/24—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H2003/3057—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor provisions for avoiding idling, e.g. preventing release of stored energy when a breaker is closed, or when the springs are not fully charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2235/00—Springs
- H01H2235/01—Spiral spring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking mechanism for a power button of a circuit breaker.
- a locking mechanism for a power button of a circuit breaker is from the DE 10 2005 038 629 known.
- the circuit breaker ON / OFF switch locking mechanism disclosed therein includes a power transmission member for transmitting the force exerted on the ON button at power on to a trigger mechanism which power transmission member is swung away in the event of a power switch ON so that the power button can not re-operate.
- the documents DE598210C and DE1050433B describe switches with locking mechanisms and the document DE725159C a switch with thermal tripping.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a locking mechanism for a power button of a circuit breaker, which has a simple and inexpensive construction.
- this object is achieved by a locking mechanism for a power button of a circuit breaker, which locking mechanism has a locking button rotatably mounted on the locking element, which locking element held by a first spring directly in a first position allows actuation of the power button and by a second spring in the on state of the circuit breaker can be directly transferred to a second position, wherein in the second position of the power button of the circuit breaker against actuation is locked and wherein the second spring acts on the locking element and a switch shaft lever of the circuit breaker solved.
- Such a configuration of a locking mechanism for the power button of a circuit breaker has a simple and inexpensive construction, because only very few components are used by the rotatable mounting of the locking element on the power button and the immediate positioning in a first or in a second position by a first or a second spring to form an effective locking a power button and thus to prevent a re-operation of the power button safely in an already activated circuit breaker.
- a so-called reclosing latch is formed, in which a renewed actuation of the power button is prevented when already switched on circuit breaker and re-tensioned closing spring of the spring drive.
- the first spring engages the power button and the locking element.
- the second spring engages the locking member and a switch shaft lever of the circuit breaker.
- a locking bolt of the locking element engages in a locking recess of a support plate of the circuit breaker in the second position of the locking element.
- first spring and second spring and a locking bolt on the locking element which engages in a locking recess of the support plate of the circuit breaker is formed by simple means an effective Wiederverschaltverklinkung in such a circuit breaker, one by the second spring in the second position of the locking element applied force is greater than a force exerted by the first spring on the locking element in the second position force, as long as the circuit breaker in after its switched on Condition is such that during this state, the lock or the Wiederverververklingung is maintained safe.
- FIG. 1 shows a locking mechanism 1 for a power button 2 of a circuit breaker figuratively not shown, wherein the power button 2 is provided for turning on the circuit breaker, which circuit breaker has, for example via a spring-loaded drive with a switch-on.
- the closing spring is stretched again after the power-up process has been carried out in order to be prepared for a next switching operation.
- the circuit breaker and already re-tensioned closing spring re-actuation of the power button and thus an empty circuit should be effectively prevented. thats why the power button 2 in this described state of the circuit breaker against a renewed switching by means of the locking mechanism 1 to lock.
- the power button 2 has a control panel 3, with which an operator can press the power button to turn on the circuit breaker. Furthermore, the power button 2 has two guide webs 4 and 5 with an actuating end 6, wherein the guide webs 4 and 5 are arranged around a support plate 7 of the circuit breaker around and the operating end 6 for actuating a mechanism for triggering the closing spring and turning on the figuratively not further provided circuit breaker is provided.
- the support plate 7 has for this purpose a first recess 8 and a second recess 9.
- the second recess 9 is provided for receiving a compression spring 10 and latching means of the power button 2, wherein the latching means are provided as an end stop of the power button 2 on a first stop 11 of the second recess 9 and the compression spring 10 for transferring the power button 2 in its original position is provided after performing a switching operation.
- the support plate 7 further comprises fastening means 12 for attachment to a base plate of the circuit breaker.
- a locking recess 13 is provided which cooperates with a rotatably mounted on the Einschaltknopf locking element 14, wherein the locking element 14 is rotatably mounted on a bearing 15 in a recess 16 of the power button and a locking bolt 17 which, in a second position of the locking element 14 engages in the locking recess 13 of the support plate 7, wherein in the second position of the locking element 14 of the circuit breaker is in its on state with already re-tensioned closing spring.
- the locking member 14 is biased by a first spring 18 held in a first position on the power button 2, wherein the first spring is attached to a first dome 19 of the power button and a second dome 20 of the locking element and biased such that the locking element in the in the FIG. 1 is shown in the first position shown, in which the locking bolt can not engage in the locking recess 13 during an operation.
- a second spring 21 is connected to a third dome of the locking element 14 and in the FIG. 1 not shown switch shaft lever attached, wherein the second spring 21 in the first position of the FIG. 1 a low voltage is such that a force of the second spring 21 is less than a force exerted by the first spring 18 on the locking element 14 force.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the power button 2 with its control panel 3, its operating end 6 and located in its first position locking member 14 which is held on the first spring 18 in this position, as long as the power switch is in its off state and the second spring 21 is not curious.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the power button 2 with its control panel 3 and the guide webs 4 and 5 and the bearing 15 and the locking bolt 17, wherein a rotatable mounting of the locking element 14 is formed relative to the power button by the bearing 15. Furthermore shown in the FIG. 3 is the compression spring 10 and Verrastungsnasen 22 and 23, which as already with reference to the FIG. 1 explained in more detail in the second recess 9 are provided as a stop and latching.
- FIG. 4 shows the locking mechanism 1 in its assembled state, wherein the second spring 21 is fixed to a switch shaft lever 24 in a mounting opening 25, which switch shaft lever 24 is rotatably mounted on a Wegerwellenaus principleung 26 on a figuratively not shown switch shaft of the circuit breaker, so that when initiating a Drive movement from a spring drive and turning the switch shaft, the switch shaft lever 24 with the switch shaft when running a switch-on turns.
- FIG. 4 shows the locking mechanism 1 in its assembled state, wherein the second spring 21 is fixed to a switch shaft lever 24 in a mounting opening 25, which switch shaft lever 24 is rotatably mounted on a WegerwellenausEnglishung 26 on a figuratively not shown switch shaft of the circuit breaker, so that when initiating a Drive movement from a spring drive and turning the switch shaft, the switch shaft lever 24 with the switch shaft when running a switch-on turns.
- FIG 4 shows the locking member 14 in its first position in which the first spring 18 has a voltage such that the force exerted by the first spring 18 on the locking member 14 is greater than the force exerted by the second spring 21 on the locking member 14, so that the locking element 14 is in parallel alignment with the guide webs 4 and 5 of the power button 2 and in particular the locking pin 17 does not protrude beyond the guide webs 4 and 5.
- FIG. 5 shows the locking mechanism 1 in the same state as in the FIG. 4 in a side view with parallel aligned locking element and switch button 2 or guide webs 4 and 5 and a force exerted by the first spring force which is greater than the force exerted by the second spring in the state of the first position.
- FIG. 6 shows a further side view of the locking mechanism 1 after performing a power up or actuation of the control panel 3 of the power button 2 by an operator, wherein after execution of the power of the circuit breaker by rotation of the switch shaft of the switch shaft lever 24 has also rotated and by rotation of the switch shaft lever 24, the second Spring 21 is transferred in its tensioned state, wherein the spring constant of the second spring 21 is selected such that in this tensioned state, the force of the second spring on the locking member 14 is greater than the spring force of the first spring 18, which by this rotation of the switch shaft lever 24 and the corresponding rotation of the locking element 14 about the bearing 15 is also stretched further and thus exerts a corresponding restoring force on the locking element 14, but which is less than the force exerted by the second spring 21 force on the warp
- the compression spring 10 after the power-up operation engages the locking pin 17 in the locking recess 13 of the support plate 7 from the FIG.
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011087551A DE102011087551B3 (de) | 2011-12-01 | 2011-12-01 | Verriegelungsmechanismus für einen Einschaltknopf eines Leistungsschalters |
PCT/EP2012/072683 WO2013079328A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-15 | Verriegelungsmechanismus für einen einschaltknopf eines leistungsschalters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2766915A1 EP2766915A1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2766915B1 true EP2766915B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=47324063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12798192.6A Active EP2766915B1 (de) | 2011-12-01 | 2012-11-15 | Verriegelungsmechanismus für einen einschaltknopf eines leistungsschalters |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9384913B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2766915B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN103975409B (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2012344174B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112014013005B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2857608C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE102011087551B3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2546167T3 (pt) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN00983A (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2014006401A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT2766915E (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2602276C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2013079328A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2538431B1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2017-01-11 | ABB S.p.A. | Switching device and related power distribution system |
DE102015205282A1 (de) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Schalterraum und Schalterraum mit solch einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung |
CN106960769B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-12-21 | 杜文福 | 一种断路安全锁以及双电源切换开关 |
CN110235324B (zh) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-08-14 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 断路器 |
CN109243882B (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-11-21 | 天佑电器(苏州)有限公司 | 开关盒装置及动力工具 |
CN109686626B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-05-07 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | 小型断路器 |
CN112771641B (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2024-05-17 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | 用于断路器的电动机操作器以及制造电动机操作器的方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1050433B (pt) | ||||
DE598210C (de) | 1931-12-17 | 1934-06-11 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Installationsselbstschalter mit Druckknopfsteuerung und einem senkrecht zur Druckknopfachse beweglichen Kontaktorgan |
BE486062A (pt) | 1936-05-26 | |||
US4506121A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1985-03-19 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Anti-overload operating linkage for enclosed interlocked receptacle with safety switch or circuit breaker |
US4879438A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1989-11-07 | Ryobi Motor Products Corp. | Lock-on/lock-off switch for power tool |
AU2802395A (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-01-25 | Powerbreaker Plc | Electrically controlled tripping mechanism |
ATE294449T1 (de) * | 1997-07-14 | 2005-05-15 | Rockwell Automation Ag | Verklinkungsmechanismus für einen elektrischen ueberstromschutzschalter insbesondere für einen motorschutzschalter |
DE19817692C1 (de) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-07-29 | Goerlitz Esg Gmbh | Motorstarter mit NOT-AUS-Funktion |
US5959518A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 1999-09-28 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Contact mechanism for electronic overload relays |
DE29816673U1 (de) * | 1998-09-17 | 1999-10-21 | Atlas Copco Electric Tools | Handgeführtes Werkzeug |
TW462531U (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-11-01 | You Tsung Mou | Over-load protection type button switch with drawing type auto-reset driven mechanism |
US6545859B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-04-08 | Eaton Corporation | Automatically operating interlock assembly for electrical cabinets |
RU43682U1 (ru) * | 2004-08-16 | 2005-01-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Невьянский машиностроительный завод" | Пружинный привод |
US20060042922A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Aber Thomas L | Trip component locking assembly and electrical switching apparatus employing the same |
DE102004045937B4 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-12-27 | Siemens Ag | Blockiervorrichtung und Verfahren für einen Schutzschalter |
DE102005038629B3 (de) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-12-21 | Siemens Ag | Formschlüssige Verriegelung zur Verhinderung des Einschaltens eines Schalters |
DE102009011766A1 (de) * | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-24 | Marquardt Gmbh | Elektrischer Schalter, insbesondere Elektrowerkzeugschalter |
-
2011
- 2011-12-01 DE DE102011087551A patent/DE102011087551B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 RU RU2014126385/07A patent/RU2602276C2/ru active
- 2012-11-15 ES ES12798192.6T patent/ES2546167T3/es active Active
- 2012-11-15 PT PT127981926T patent/PT2766915E/pt unknown
- 2012-11-15 EP EP12798192.6A patent/EP2766915B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-15 BR BR112014013005-1A patent/BR112014013005B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-11-15 MX MX2014006401A patent/MX2014006401A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-15 US US14/362,176 patent/US9384913B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-15 AU AU2012344174A patent/AU2012344174B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-15 CN CN201280059034.7A patent/CN103975409B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-15 CA CA2857608A patent/CA2857608C/en active Active
- 2012-11-15 IN IN983KON2014 patent/IN2014KN00983A/en unknown
- 2012-11-15 WO PCT/EP2012/072683 patent/WO2013079328A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112014013005A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
RU2014126385A (ru) | 2016-01-27 |
BR112014013005B1 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
MX2014006401A (es) | 2014-07-11 |
AU2012344174B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
ES2546167T3 (es) | 2015-09-21 |
US20140353133A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
CA2857608C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
DE102011087551B3 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
EP2766915A1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
CN103975409A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
PT2766915E (pt) | 2015-10-09 |
WO2013079328A1 (de) | 2013-06-06 |
IN2014KN00983A (pt) | 2015-10-09 |
US9384913B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
AU2012344174A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
CN103975409B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
CA2857608A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
RU2602276C2 (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
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