EP2765878B1 - Kleidungsstück - Google Patents

Kleidungsstück Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2765878B1
EP2765878B1 EP11769791.2A EP11769791A EP2765878B1 EP 2765878 B1 EP2765878 B1 EP 2765878B1 EP 11769791 A EP11769791 A EP 11769791A EP 2765878 B1 EP2765878 B1 EP 2765878B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
article
carrier material
clothing
adhesion layer
textile carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11769791.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2765878A1 (de
Inventor
Christiane WILMS-OTTO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma SE
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma SE filed Critical Puma SE
Publication of EP2765878A1 publication Critical patent/EP2765878A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2765878B1 publication Critical patent/EP2765878B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic
    • A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/32—Therapeutic use
    • A41D2400/322—Massage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garment comprising a textile carrier material which surrounds a body portion of a wearer of the garment, wherein on the side facing the body portion of the carrier material on the carrier material an adhesive layer is arranged, which contacts a part of the body portion when the garment is used as intended the garment is cut to lay with elastic tension around the body portion of the wearer of the garment, which is covered by the garment and thereby the garment fits snugly against the skin of the wearer and so creates a defined compression, the pressing of the adhesive layer on the Ensures skin, wherein the textile substrate extends without adhesive layer upon application of a defined tensile force to a first elastic Dehnbetrag.
  • Such a garment will be in the US 2011/0000005 A1 disclosed.
  • Generic garments are used in the athletic and medical fields to apply compression to certain desired areas of the body.
  • a stimulation is generated, which typically has a circular effect, for example in the region of an arm or a leg, in order to improve the venous return and to counteract thrombosis or lymphatic swelling.
  • various methods are used to influence the biomechanical body functions of the wearer of the garment.
  • These technologies operate with a differentiated contact pressure exerted by the different extensibility (applied elastic force) of the various clothing zones on the body of the wearer of the garment.
  • unrestricted circular compression is the contact pressure created by a tight garment meaning that the textile material exerts on the body of the wearer. This pressure must be defined and decreased from the heart to the heart - ie from distal to proximal. By reducing the cross section of the vein, the blood circulation is promoted, at least in the state of rest, and also the removal of the waste products is accelerated.
  • materials with different extensibility are often used, optionally with applied from the outside so-called. Tapes or laminations. An immediate effect on the skin is not achieved.
  • the DE 20 2010 016 255 U1 discloses a lace-tie band which is sandwiched between a garment and the skin of the wearer to prevent slippage of the garment.
  • the US 2006/0154053 A1 describes an adhesive textile material that is to adhere to the skin of a person.
  • the US 2008/0236417 A1 discloses the coating of stockings and socks to minimize their slippage on the skin of the wearer.
  • kinesiological taping is used to protect certain muscle groups from injury or merely to increase the performance of an athlete.
  • Today kinesiological taping works with highly elastic cotton tapes, which are impregnated on the inside with an adhesive film. This tape is glued to the skin along the appropriate muscle strands to be supported or stimulated.
  • the tape has the same extensibility as the human skin and is applied to the skin without additional stretch. This ensures that the tape does not form any additional mechanical reinforcement.
  • the tape stimulates the muscle fibers and metabolic processes under the skin, it improves biomechanical performance and supports recovery.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a garment, in particular in the form of a pair of pants or a shell for athletic use, in which it is possible in a simple and efficient manner to exert a stimulating effect on the skin, the effect should be used as it occurs in kinesiological taping.
  • the solution of this problem by the invention is characterized in that the textile carrier material together with the adhesive layer upon application of the stretching force by a second elastic Dehnbetrag stretches, which amounts to at least 65% of the first elastic Dehnbetrags.
  • the second elastic stretch amount is at least 75% of the first elastic stretch amount.
  • a preferred embodiment of the inventive concept provides that the skin layer is applied in strips on the textile carrier material.
  • a number of mutually parallel strip-shaped regions of the adhesive layer can be arranged on the textile carrier material.
  • the adhesive layer may also be applied in a wave-like manner on the textile carrier material, wherein provision may again be made for a number of wave-shaped regions of the adhesive layer extending parallel to one another to be arranged on the textile carrier material.
  • the adhesive layer may also be applied to the textile substrate as a dot pattern.
  • the strip-like or wavy applied adhesive layer may extend in the direction of a proposed longitudinal expansion of the garment or extend transversely thereto. This longitudinal strain usually corresponds to the direction of the targeted muscle fibers.
  • the adhesive layer is preferably made of silicone or has at least silicone. It can be printed on the textile substrate, glued or laminated.
  • the textile carrier material is preferably made of polyester.
  • the textile carrier material consists of a block copolymer of the constituents polyurethane and polyethylene glycol (elastane). It is also possible, according to a preferred solution, to use a combination of polyester and elastane. In general, it can be provided that the textile carrier material consists of a synthetically spun fiber which is combined with elastane.
  • Elastane is a highly elastic synthetic fiber and resembles rubber, but has a higher strength and is more durable.
  • the urethane forms stiff, stretched portions which attach longitudinally to one another and, through the build-up of secondary valence forces, allow cohesion of the fiber.
  • the rubbery polyalcohol blocks are tightly knit, but can easily be stretched. This combination of stiff and elastic blocks achieves very high ductility of more than 700%.
  • the adhesive layer is pressed onto the skin surface and ensures a good grip on the skin due to the high coefficient of friction of the adhesive layer.
  • the proposed garment thus represents a close-fitting clothing that on the inside, d. H. on the skin-facing side, in particular with an adhesive layer is printed or laminated.
  • This adhesive layer in the form of a film has a coefficient of friction which differs from the textile base material.
  • the present invention thus uses the principle of kinesiological taping and brings it targeted to a garment.
  • High frictional pressure is applied to the garment like a film.
  • the garment fits tightly against the skin, creating a defined compression that ensures that the adhesive layer is pressed against the skin.
  • the zones printed with the adhesive layer thus correspond to the principles of kinesiological taping.
  • the adhesive layer is arranged inside the garment and when the garment is used as intended resting on the skin.
  • the material properties of the adhesive layer as well as the structure allow targeted manipulation of body functions.
  • the stimulation effect is only generated by the different static friction properties of textile carrier material and adhesive layer.
  • the muscular power must be applied exclusively by the wearer of the garment. Accordingly, the muscle tone is maintained or it is trained.
  • the expansion resistance of the textile substrate is maintained or modified as little as possible in order to achieve said stimulation effect due to the different coefficients of friction between the textile substrate and adhesive layer and by the greatest possible movement.
  • a stimulation of the lymphatic flow can take place.
  • adhesive layers are placed along defined webs, which in turn are applied to the textile substrate by means of textile printing or lamination techniques.
  • the surface of the skin is stimulated by the difference in the static friction coefficient of the adhesive layer and the textile carrier material.
  • the treated zones cause adhesion to the skin whereas the pure textile zones of the backing permit easy slippage.
  • the discrepancy between adhesion and chutes stimulates the skin at the adhesive zones.
  • the resulting stimulation is passed on to the underlying lymph channels and stimulates the removal of the waste products and the tissue fluid.
  • the prerequisite here is that the contact pressure which the garment exerts on the body through the textile carrier material and the cut of the garment increases with the distance from the heart and thus transports the lymph fluid in the direction of the lymph nodes and from the extremities to the body center and thus to the excretory organs.
  • a preferred implementation of the proposed concept is the desired and required differences in coefficient of static friction by printing, gluing or laminating of silicone, which is characterized by a high static friction coefficient, at the same time a high elasticity and elasticity is ensured to be applied over a large area on the compression clothing can.
  • the extensibility of the textile substrate, d. H. of the substance do not materially hinder further, a cutting is prevented.
  • the proposed concept uses the different coefficients of friction of the various materials used. There are targeted zones with more or less adhesion generated, which cause a stimulation of the skin surface. This opens up a new spectrum of medical and physiotherapeutic technologies, which can be implemented by means of a garment on the physical stimulation of the skin surface. Here, it is important to stimulate the skin without additional mechanical reinforcement by means of reinforced stretch-resistant materials or parts, in order to achieve pure stimulation of the skin surface and the underlying layers according to the principle of kinesiological taping.
  • the contact pressure on the body can be defined and the exact placement of the stimulation zones defined.
  • a garment for wearing on the body which has inside modified zones, which differ in their physical surface properties and / or surface structures with respect to the Distinguish friction or adhesion from the textile base material of the garment.
  • the zones applied with printing or transfer technology therefore have a higher coefficient of friction compared with the carrier material of the garment, although the zones of the adhesive layers have a very similar resistance to expansion in comparison with the carrier material (textile base material).
  • the stimulation of the skin and the upper body layers is achieved by the above-mentioned material properties in combination with the surface structure or the form of the adhesive layers. This is achieved in an advantageous manner in combination with the known compression technology.
  • FIGS. 1 to 6 For example, various clothes 1 are shown in the form of training pants, with the figures labeled “a” showing the pants in normal view (from the front or from the side) and the figures labeled “b” showing the pants reversed, ie the inside is behind turned outside.
  • the pants made of a textile substrate 2, on which an adhesive layer 3 is applied.
  • printing or laminating techniques or adhesive techniques are used.
  • the adhesive layers 3 are in accordance with a predetermined course, which is selected in order to achieve a defined muscle stimulation and / or to stimulate the lymphatic flow.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7d is another embodiment analogous to the FIGS. 1 to 6 to see.
  • the adhesive layer 3 runs here on the inside of the training pants 1 (the inside of which is shown facing outward) strip-shaped. It should be noted that the strip-shaped structures shown here according to one or more types according to the FIGS. 10 to 12 (see below).
  • FIGS. 8a to 8d is yet another embodiment analogous to the FIGS. 1 to 6 to see.
  • the adhesive layer 3 is here partially formed over a large area (see thigh area).
  • the illustrated structures may in turn be of one or more types according to the FIGS. 10 to 12 be executed.
  • Fig. 9a and 9b shows wavy adhesive layers 3, which extend in the longitudinal axis of the leg. Again, the illustrated structures according to one or more types according to the FIGS. 10 to 12 be executed.
  • FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 Various possible embodiments of the adhesive layer 3 on the textile substrate 2 are in FIGS. 10, 11 and 12 outlined.
  • the adhesive layer 3 runs in the form of shafts arranged parallel to one another.
  • the cross section through the carrier material 2 and the adhesive layer 3 can be seen below the course shown above in the figure.
  • the adhesive layer is a continuous strip.
  • the adhesive layer is formed as a (preferably regular) dot pattern.
  • the additional mechanical strength of the material of the garment with respect to the force required for expansion increases only minimally, which corresponds to the object of the invention, after which provided with the adhesive layer 3 carrier material should not produce a bandage effect, but - on the contrary - follows the movement of the skin surface, without exerting on this a significant force.
  • Fig. 13 It can be seen how a number of wavy and mutually parallel stripes of the adhesive layer 3 is arranged on the substrate 2 so that the provided direction L of the longitudinal expansion of the garment is virtually in the direction of the wavy strip. According to Fig. 14 Meanwhile, the wavy strips 3 extend in the direction Q transverse to the direction L.
  • Fig. 15 is again illustrated how the inventive design is to be understood.
  • Fig. 15 a is a measuring strip of defined width and height (for example 10 mm ⁇ 100 mm), which consists exclusively of textile carrier material 2.
  • the measuring strip is attached at one end 4 to a measuring device.
  • the strip of textile substrate is provided with an adhesive layer, s. Fig. 15c and Fig. 15 d.
  • the adhesive layer 3 is in the form of wavy strips extending transversely to the direction of elongation. It is measured after abandonment of the extension force F 0 now a second elastic strain amount ⁇ s 2 , which, however, is not substantially smaller than the first elastic strain amount .DELTA.s 1 .
  • the embodiment according to the invention is selected such that the textile carrier material 2 together with the adhesive layer 3 expands upon application of the expansion force F 0 by such a second elastic extension amount ⁇ s 2 , which amounts to at least 65% of the first elastic expansion amount ⁇ s 1 .
  • Fig. 16 is a diagram outlined in which for various embodiments of the garment, the strains ⁇ s (in mm) are shown, which takes place upon application of a force F. (in N).
  • the curve A shows the curve for pure textile carrier material 2, on which therefore no adhesive layer 3 is applied.
  • a force F 0 causes the maximum first elastic strain amount ⁇ s 1 (compare with FIG Fig. 15b) ,
  • the course of the curves remains in the hatched area in FIG Fig. 16 , ie the textile substrate 2 together with the adhesive layer 3 expands upon application of the expansion force F 0 by an amount of expansion ⁇ s 2 , which is at least 65% of the first expansion amount ⁇ s 1 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
EP11769791.2A 2011-10-11 2011-10-11 Kleidungsstück Active EP2765878B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2011/005085 WO2013053370A1 (de) 2011-10-11 2011-10-11 Kleidungsstück

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2765878A1 EP2765878A1 (de) 2014-08-20
EP2765878B1 true EP2765878B1 (de) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=44799983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11769791.2A Active EP2765878B1 (de) 2011-10-11 2011-10-11 Kleidungsstück

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20140230124A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP2765878B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP2014528522A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR20140075003A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN103874433B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2851552A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2584380T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
MX (1) MX2014003907A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2566906C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2013053370A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA201402887B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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DE102015119654A1 (de) * 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Falke Kgaa Bekleidungsstück

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US20130254971A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-10-03 George Galluzzo Seamless circular or warp knitted compression garment with targeted anatomical musculature support
DE102012216180A1 (de) 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Falke Kgaa Beinbekleidungsstück
EP2881094A1 (de) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 Kornelia Ranly Therapeutisches Kleidungsstück
DE102014103309A1 (de) 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 Falke Kgaa Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bekleidungsstücks und Bekleidungsstück
FR3027772B1 (fr) * 2014-10-31 2016-12-23 Dbapparel Operations Vetement massant en tricot
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US10264834B2 (en) 2016-03-25 2019-04-23 Nike, Inc. Foam nodes for creating stand off on apparel items
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DE102023210404A1 (de) * 2023-10-23 2025-04-24 Christian Möllenhoff Bekleidungsstück zum Anregen eines Lymphflusses in einem Körperbereich eines Trägers
KR102809760B1 (ko) * 2025-04-17 2025-05-20 금오에스피엘 주식회사 자세 불량 감지용 스마트 디자인 의류

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013053370A1 (de) 2013-04-18
CN103874433B (zh) 2017-03-22
CN103874433A (zh) 2014-06-18
EP2765878A1 (de) 2014-08-20
CA2851552A1 (en) 2013-04-18
ES2584380T3 (es) 2016-09-27
JP2014528522A (ja) 2014-10-27
US20140230124A1 (en) 2014-08-21
MX2014003907A (es) 2014-08-22
RU2566906C1 (ru) 2015-10-27
KR20140075003A (ko) 2014-06-18
ZA201402887B (en) 2015-11-25

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