EP2751017B1 - Machine de traitement de contenants - Google Patents

Machine de traitement de contenants Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2751017B1
EP2751017B1 EP12737476.7A EP12737476A EP2751017B1 EP 2751017 B1 EP2751017 B1 EP 2751017B1 EP 12737476 A EP12737476 A EP 12737476A EP 2751017 B1 EP2751017 B1 EP 2751017B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
treatment
container
filling
positions
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12737476.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2751017A1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Clüsserath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to SI201231045T priority Critical patent/SI2751017T1/sl
Publication of EP2751017A1 publication Critical patent/EP2751017A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2751017B1 publication Critical patent/EP2751017B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/24—Cleaning of, or removing dust from, containers, wrappers, or packaging ; Preventing of fouling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/18—Controlling escape of air from containers or receptacles during filling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
    • B65B3/30—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2614—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling
    • B67C3/2617—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks specially adapted for counter-pressure filling the liquid valve being opened by mechanical or electrical actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2602—Details of vent-tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2685—Details of probes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container treatment machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Container treatment machines in the form of machines for cleaning and / or sterilizing containers and in the form of filling machines or filling systems for filling containers with a flowable or liquid product.
  • the filling height determining probes are also return gas pipes, via which the filled gas is discharged from the container interior in the return gas filled during filling of the arranged in sealing position with the filling container container. After immersion of the respective return gas pipe in the liquid level rising in the container, the further inflow of the filling material into the container interior at the desired filling level or nominal filling level is terminated by interrupting the discharge of the return gas from the container via the return gas pipe.
  • return gas pipe closing of the respective filling element or the liquid valve necessarily takes place only after a more or less long time interval and at a predetermined position or angular position of the movement of the revolving transport element, although the desired filling height has long been reached. This procedure has considerable disadvantages.
  • level determining probes namely electrical level sensors or return gas tubes for adjusting the level or the level axially adjustable.
  • Return gas tubes also form as electrical level probe, ie to provide on the inside of the tube or within the rinse gas tube with electrical probe contacts, after the response, ie after immersion return gas tube in the Basgaskan and after the rise of the filling in the return gas channel, an electrical probe signal to generate.
  • the probe contacts or the electrical signals generated by these serve to indicate the respective level within a container.
  • pressure filling is generally to be understood as meaning a filling process in which the container to be filled rests in sealing position against the filling element and, as a rule, before the actual filling phase, ie before the liquid valve is opened via at least one controlled element in the filling element trained gas path with a pressurized gas clamping gas (inert gas or CO2 gas) is biased, which is then displaced during filling of the inflowing the container contents increasingly as return gas from the container interior, and also via at least one controlled, formed in the filling element gas path.
  • This pretensioning phase can be preceded by further treatment phases, for example evacuation and / or flushing of the container interior with an inert gas, for example CO.sub.2 gas etc., also via the gas paths formed in the filling element.
  • pressureless filling is generally to be understood as meaning a filling process in which the container to be filled, preferably with its container mouth, also rests in sealing position against the respective filling element and the container interior is filled before the actual filling phase, ie. is pretreated before the opening of the liquid valve via controlled, formed in the filling element gas paths, for example, evacuated and / or purged with an inert gas such as CO2 gas, in which case during filling of the container flowing inflow increasingly displaced gas as the return gas over at least a controlled, formed in the filling element gas path is discharged from the container interior.
  • an inert gas such as CO2 gas
  • free-jet filling is to be understood as meaning a process in which the liquid product flows into the container to be filled in a free filling jet, the container with its container mouth or opening not resting against the filling element, but rather from the filling element or from is spaced there a Browngutauslass.
  • An essential feature of this method is also that the air displaced from the container during the filling process from the liquid filling material does not reach the filling element or into a gas-conducting region or channel formed there, but flows freely into the environment.
  • Trinox tube is to be understood as meaning a tubular probe extending into the container when being filled, which is used in the so-called Trinox method.
  • Trinox method initially a slight overfilling of the respective container under filling pressure.
  • a sterile inert gas for example CO2
  • CO2 a sterile inert gas
  • In sealing position with the filling element befindaji container means in the context of the invention that each container to be filled in the manner known to the expert with its container mouth tightly against the filling element or to a local there, the at least one discharge opening of the filling element surrounding gasket pressed ,
  • Container are in the context of the invention, in particular cans and bottles made of metal, glass and / or plastic, but also other packaging, which are suitable for filling liquid or viscous products for pressure filling or for pressureless filling.
  • Headspace of the container is in the sense of that part of the container interior below the container opening, which is not occupied by the filling after filling.
  • Container treatment machines within the meaning of the invention include filling machines for filling containers with a liquid product.
  • Container treatment machine in the context of the invention are also quite generally machines of another type for Treating containers, in particular machines for cleaning containers, for example rinsers, and / or machines for sterilizing containers, for example machines in the form of sterilizers, in particular also those in which the sterilization of the containers by treating them with a gas sterilizer has a sterilizing agent. and / or vaporous medium, for example with a H2O2-containing gas and / or vapor medium takes place.
  • different functional elements are required at the treatment positions, which are adapted to the type of treatment, in particular Functional elements with which a relative movement required between the respective container and a treatment block for supplying and / or removing treatment media into or out of the containers is achieved, functional elements for controlling the supply and / or discharge of the treatment media, Functional elements in the form of sensors and / or measuring systems for controlling and / or monitoring the respective treatment, in particular also the amount of respectively supplied and / or discharged treatment medium, for example also pressure sensors for measuring and / or monitoring the internal pressure of the containers during treatment, and Functional elements in the form of reaching into the container filling, determining the level or level probes, such as electrical level sensors and / or tubular probes, such as return gas tubes or Trinox tubes, which also for introducing an inert gas (eg CO2 gas) in the headspace of each can serve filled container, namely for displacing oxygen from this headspace by controlled foaming of the filling material.
  • an inert gas eg CO2 gas
  • fill level determining probes are therefore in particular electrical level probes with at least one electrical probe contact and / or tubular probes, such as return gas tubes or Trinox tubes, and / or tubular probes, such as return gas tubes or Trinox tubes, with at least one electrical probe contact.
  • Treatment media include the introduced into the container during filling contents and / or liquid and / or gaseous and / or vaporous media, which are introduced into the container during filling, cleaning and / or sterilizing and / or applied therefrom, in particular for pretreatment Fill used media, when filling or relieving from the containers displaced or derived return gas, cleaning and / or sterilization media, etc.
  • pretreatment Fill used media when filling or relieving from the containers displaced or derived return gas, cleaning and / or sterilization media, etc.
  • the object of the invention is to show a container treatment machine that allows a significant reduction of the design, assembly and control technical effort without sacrificing the quality of treatment.
  • a container treatment machine according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
  • the container treatment machine at least two treatment positions are each formed on a respective treatment block, which is then prefabricated prefabricated preferably as a complete and fully functional unit on the transport element, for example, mounted on the rotor of the treatment machine and can be replaced if necessary, for example, in a fault as a complete unit ,
  • This too, contributes significantly to a reduction of the manufacturing outlay in the production of the respective treatment machine.
  • the container treatment machine generally designated 1 in the figures is designed as a filling machine and serves to fill containers 2, for example in the form of bottles, with a liquid filling material.
  • the container treatment machine 1 is further designed as a machine of rotating design, with a circumferentially driven about a vertical machine axis in the direction of arrow A.
  • Rotor 3 at the periphery of a plurality of treatment positions 4a and 4b is formed in the form of filling. These are distributed at equal angular and pitch intervals around the vertical machine axis, at the same radial distance from the machine axis and provided at the same level, such that in the rotor rotation direction A to each treatment position 4a a treatment position 4b and to each treatment position 4b, a treatment position 4a follow.
  • the treatment blocks 5 close tightly or substantially close to each other and each form a treatment position 4a and a treatment position 4b.
  • the treatment blocks 5 are also fully functional preassembled units that rotate as such on the rotor 3 in the manufacture of the treatment machine 1 and can be replaced in a possible defect even without much time.
  • Each treatment block 5 is assigned to the rotor 3 for the two treatment positions 4a and 4b common container carrier 6 with a common lifting element 7 (pressure cylinder).
  • the container carrier 6 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a substantially rectangular Be fiscalertragteller, which is oriented with its longer sides rectangular tangential to the circular orbit of the rotor 3 and on which the vertically oriented with their axes container 2 are arranged with its container bottom up.
  • Each container carrier 6 is synchronous with the rotational movement of the rotor 3 with its lifting element 7 and controlled by a cam roller 7.1, which cooperates with at least one control cam, not shown, in the vertical direction according to the double arrow B aufbewegbar and against the action of the lifting element 7 from movable.
  • each treatment block 5 has two centering tulips 8. Of these centering tulips 8, which are also distributed at uniform angular and pitch intervals around the vertical machine axis, a centering tulip 8 of the treatment position 4a and a centering tulip 8 a treatment position 4b are assigned.
  • the arranged below the treatment blocks 5 centering 8 are held in the illustrated embodiment, in each case at the lower end of two guide rods 9, which are oriented with their longitudinal extent parallel to the machine axis and provided at its upper, on the treatment blocks 5 projecting ends with cam rollers 10, which for a with the rotational movement of the rotor 3 synchronously controlled raising and lowering (double arrow C) cooperate with at least one control cam, not shown.
  • the guide rods 9 for the two treatment tulips 5 associated with a centering tulips 8 are guided on this or on a multipart example housing 11 of this treatment block 5, namely the two guide rods 9 for the treatment position 4a associated centering 8 at the retarding with respect to the rotor rotational direction A.
  • the two centering tulips can also be arranged in a common holding frame.
  • the up and down movement required for bottle centering then takes place in this case for both centering tulips via a common motion roller.
  • the empty containers 2 are fed to a container inlet 1.1 of the treatment machine 1 onto the container carrier 6 lowered into its lower position passed and the filled containers 2 are taken from a container outlet 1.2 of the processing machine 1 of the lowered into its lower position container carrier 6.
  • the centering tulips 8 of each treatment block 5 are independent and thereby in particular independently controlled functional elements.
  • two liquid channels 12 are provided in the respective treatment block 5 or in its housing 11, each opening at the bottom of the treatment block 5 at a Golfgutabgabeö réelle 13 (annular gap) on the during the actual filling phase
  • Filling the respective container 2 via the container opening 2.1 flows.
  • the two containers 2 lifted with the respective container carrier 6 are at least during the filling phase with their container mouth 2.1 via the respective centering tulip 8 and seals provided therein in sealing position against a region of the respective treatment block 5 surrounding the filling material discharge opening 13.
  • the container 2 are spaced with its container mouth 2.1 of the treatment block 5.
  • each liquid channel 12 a separate and independently controllable liquid valve 14 is provided which is opened at the beginning of the filling phase and closed at the end of the filling phase.
  • a ring vessel 15 is provided, which is partially filled during the filling operation to form an upper gas space and a lower liquid space occupied by the filling material with the contents. With the liquid space of the boiler 15, the liquid channels 12 of all treatment blocks 5 are connected.
  • the filling of the container 2 takes place in the illustrated embodiment Heilll Wegnxx, ie caused by the probe signal of each treatment position 4a and 4b independently associated probe 16, during the filling phase in their training as electrical level probe with a probe contact having probe end and / or in their training when tube-shaped probe with a probe opening protruding a tube opening extends through the container mouth 2.1 into the interior of the respective container 2.
  • the probes 16 are axially movable in an axial direction parallel to the machine axis (double arrow D), for example for changing and / or adjusting the respective filling level, in particular for adjusting the filling level to different containers 2, and / or for inserting the respective probe 16 at the beginning of Filling phase from a starting position in which the respective probe is completely or substantially completely received in the treatment block 5 or its housing 11, and for returning the probe 16 to the starting position after completion of the filling phase.
  • a common actuator 17 for example in the form of a pneumatic cylinder is provided in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the two probes 16 of each treatment block 5 are connected via a linkage 18 to the respective actuator 17, which is secured in the illustrated embodiment by means of a bow-shaped holder 19 at the top of the housing 11 of the respective treatment block 5, in such a way that the actuator 17 is located well above the treatment block 5 and also above the path of movement of the cam rollers 10.
  • At least one controlled gas path 20 is further formed with at least one control valve 21, for example, for pretreating the container 2 before the filling phase, for example for evacuating and / or rinsing the interior of the container with its mouth 2.1 in sealing position against the treatment block 5 adjacent container 2 with an inert gas and / or for returning a during the filling phase of the inflowing contents from the container interior displaced gas and / or vapor medium (return gas) and / or controlled pressure relieving of the contents not occupied headspace of the filled container 2, etc.
  • at least one control valve 21 for example, for pretreating the container 2 before the filling phase, for example for evacuating and / or rinsing the interior of the container with its mouth 2.1 in sealing position against the treatment block 5 adjacent container 2 with an inert gas and / or for returning a during the filling phase of the inflowing contents from the container interior displaced gas and / or vapor medium (return gas) and / or controlled pressure relieving of the contents not
  • each treatment block 5 has two or more than two gas paths 20 with control valves 21, these gas paths and control valves again for the two treatment positions 4a and 4b of each treatment block. 5 are provided together.
  • the electronics 22 required for processing the probe signals of the probes 16 and / or for controlling the liquid valves 14 or their actuators and / or for actuating the actuator 17 and / or the control valves 21 are also for both treatment positions 4a and 4b of each treatment block 5 jointly provided, and in turn conveniently accessible to the relative to the machine axis radially outer side of the treatment block. 5
  • treatment position 4a and 4b of each treatment block 5 has a separate container carrier, which then together with the other container carrier of the same treatment block or but independently of the other container carrier of the same treatment block controlled up and down, for example, in turn by a cam roller 7.1.
  • each treatment position 4a and 4b is provided with an independent flow meter in the fluid channel of this treatment position.
  • each treatment block 5 when forming the container treatment machine 1 as a filling machine for filling the containers 2 under pressure, also has at least one pressure sensor 24 which, during filling, detects or monitors the pressure in the two containers 2 for monitoring and / or controlling the filling process.
  • the height adjustment of the centering tulips 8 is basically independent of the formation of the filling height determining probes 16 and regardless of the presence or absence of the flow meter 23 individually or jointly possible.
  • An opening of the liquid valves 14 or the actuation of these valves or their actuators 14.1 are independent of the formation of the probes 16 and regardless of the presence or absence of the flow meter 23 basically individually or jointly possible.
  • the rinsing of the container 2, for example via the used as a flushing pipe and designed as a pipe piece probes 16 in a controlled movement. e.g. with controlled lifting of the purge tubes or probes 16 is independent of the formation of the probes 16 and regardless of the presence or absence of the flow meter 23 basically individually or together possible.
  • the pressure monitoring of the filling process by means of the pressure sensor 24 is independent of the formation of the probe 16 and independently of the presence or absence of the flow meter 23 individually possible, in which case each filling position 4a and 4b associated with its own pressure sensor 24. Together, ie via a common pressure sensor 24, this pressure monitoring is also independent of the formation of the probe 16 and regardless of the presence or absence of the flow meter 23 possible. In the latter case, however, it is necessary that the control valves 21 as well as the liquid valve 14 of both treatment positions 4a and 4b in common be controlled.
  • the common pressure sensor 24 is then connected to the gas space of both arranged in sealing position with the treatment block 5 container 2. For example, also the bursting of a container 2 during the pressure filling can be monitored with the respective pressure sensor 24, also with the pressure sensor 24 common to both treatment positions 4a and 4b.
  • the control valves 21 are preferably pneumatic valves.
  • the actuator 14.1 for the respective liquid valve 14 is preferably a pneumatic actuator, which then as the control valves 21 may be generally referred to as a gas cylinder.
  • function Executive element Type of operation Fill height determination by return gas tube or Trinox tube Fill height determination by probe or MID 23 Remarks Controlled relative movement between treatment blocks 5 and containers 2 Lifting element 7 Individually Possible Possible Together Possible Possible Adjustment of the filling height by height adjustment Probe 16 as a return gas or Trinox tube Individually Possible No Together Possible No Probe 16 as electrical level probe Individually No Possible Together No Possible MID 23 No No MID 23 is not adjusted in height Height adjustment of the center tulips 8 Centaur tulips 8 Individually Possible Possible Together Possible Closing the liquid valves 14 Liquid valves 14 or their actuators Individually Possible Possible Possible Together Possible No opening the liquid valves 14 Liquid valves 14 or their actuators Individually Possible Possible Together Possible Optimized rinsing of the containers through controlled flush pipe lift Probe 16 as a flush
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a treatment block 5a, which differs from the treatment block 5 in principle only in that the respective liquid valves 14 are provided on the underside of the common for all treatment blocks 5a ring vessel 15.
  • FIG. 4 two pneumatically actuated control valves 21 (gas cylinder) common to the two container treatment positions 4a and 4b for controlling the gas paths 20 formed in the treatment block 5a, in particular also for the controlled connection of the gas chambers of the container 2 arranged in sealing position with the treatment block 5a with an outer one for all Treatment blocks 5a and their treatment positions 4a and 4b common annular channel 25 which is formed in the rotor 3 of the processing machine.
  • the two pneumatic or gas cylinder designed as actuators 14.1 of the liquid valves 14 and a plurality of electric pneumatic valves 26 which control the control valves 21 and the actuators 14.4 pneumatically via pneumatic control lines 27.
  • FIG. 5 shows in a representation similar FIG. 4 as a further embodiment, a treatment block 5b, which in turn is provided with a plurality of similar treatment blocks on the circumference of a rotor of a container treatment machine in the form of a filling machine.
  • the treatment block 5b differs from the treatment block 5a substantially only by a higher number of control valves 21, which corresponds to a higher number of controlled gas paths, and also by the control valves 21 being separately allocated to each treatment position 4a and 4b, respectively.
  • Each control valve 21 of a treatment position 4a or 4b is connected via a pneumatic control line 27 with an electrically actuated pneumatic valve 26, to which also the corresponding control valve 21 of the other treatment position 4b and 4a connected via the control line 27.
  • the mutually associated control valves 21 of the two treatment positions 4a and 4b are thus actuated together or in time.
  • the two fluid valves 14 and their actuators 14.1 are connected via control lines 27 to a common pneumatic valve 26 so that they can be opened together for the start of filling or filling phase, while the completion of filling or filling phase individually he follows.
  • FIG. 6 shows again in an enlarged view and in detail two control valves 21, which are combined to form a multiple control valve 21.1.
  • An essential part of each control valve 21 is a membrane-like valve body 29 which acts between a gas inlet 20 arranged in the valve inlet 30 and a likewise arranged in the gas path 20 valve outlet 31 and in the representation of the FIG. 6 the valve inlet 30 closes and is held in this state by the piston 32 of a pneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement, provided that the associated cylinder chamber 33 is acted upon by the pressure of the pneumatic control medium (compressed air).
  • Each cylinder chamber 33 is connected via a control line 27 with the associated pneumatic valve.
  • FIG. 7 shows in a simplified partial view and in section the lower end of a probe 16 in its construction as a combined electrical level probe and tubular probe or rinsegas- and / or Trinoxrohr.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a probe 16 a, which is designed as electrical level probe and as a return gas tube and can be used instead of the probe 16.
  • the probe 16a comprises a coaxially arranged with the Greelementachse FA and acting as a return gas pipe section 34 which forms a return gas channel 35 and which during filling with its lower end or with the local lower opening 35.1 of the return gas channel 35 in the upper region (headspace) of the arranged at the respective filling position 4a and 4b container 2 extends.
  • the gas and / or vapor medium eg air and / or inert gas or CO2 gas from a preceding rinsing and / or prestressing phase
  • the gas and / or vapor medium eg air and / or inert gas or CO2 gas from a preceding rinsing and / or prestressing phase
  • the probe 16a or its pipe section 34 is additionally designed as an electrical level probe with a probe contact 37, outside of the return gas channel 35 at a lower, open end 35.1 of the return gas channel 35 in the direction of the Greelementachse FA down ie in the direction of the container carrier 6 wegumble lance or tab-like portion 36 of the pipe section 34th
  • the portion 36 in the circumferential direction of the pipe section 34 has a width which is significantly smaller than the circumference pipe section 34 at its lower end. Furthermore, the portion 36 in the illustrated embodiment is partially formed by a tab or lance-like continuation 38 of the wall of the pipe piece 34 made of an electrically conductive material, preferably made of a metallic material.
  • Probe contact 37 which in the illustrated embodiment is exposed at the lower free end of section 36 at level N2, is e.g. formed from the lower end of a conductor 39 of an electrically conductive material, which is electrically insulated outside of the probe contact 37 by insulating layers 40 relative to the pipe section 34 and externally covered.
  • the pipe section 34 in the region of the probe contact 37 may be formed differently than described above, it is, for example, in principle also possible that over the lower, open end 35.1 projecting portion 36 exclusively of the conductor 39 and ggs. is formed by the insulating layers 40.
  • all versions have in common that the probe contact 37 is at the level N2 and thus in the direction of the filler element axis FA at a distance below the open end 35.1 of the pipe section 34.
  • FIG. 9 shows in a timing diagram the opening and closing of the respective liquid valve 14 at the beginning or end of your filling phase when using the probe 16a.
  • the FIG. 9 is denoted by "1" the open and "0" the closed state of the liquid valve 14.
  • the angular position W1 at which the filling phase is initiated by opening the respective liquid valve 14 is fixed, for example, the angular positions W2 and W3 depend inter alia on the rotational speed of the rotor 3. Regardless of the rotational speed of the rotor 3, the time delay .DELTA.t. This becomes, for example, from previous filling cycles and / or determined from experiments and is stored, for example, as the type of filling material and the respective type and / or size of the container 2 typical process parameters in a container handling machine 1 controlling computer retrievable stored.
  • the formation of the probe 16a not only avoids the aforementioned disadvantages of the conventional return gas tubes, but also ensures increased reliability in a simplified mechanical design and reduced manufacturing and / or assembly costs, as in a possible failure of the at least one probe contact 37 and / or the associated Electronics in any case, the pipe section 34 acts as a return gas pipe and as the filling level limiting element, ie after immersion of the pipe section 34 in the Gregutspiegel of rising in the container interior filling another inflow of contents is automatically stopped in the respective container.
  • the pipe section 34 preferably also has other functions, for example, for a pretreatment of the container 2 in at least one of the actual filling phase preceding pretreatment phase.
  • the tubing 34 serves to flush and / or bias the container interior with an inert gas, e.g. CO2 gas, etc.
  • the pipe section 34 is provided at the lower open end 35.1 with at least one lateral recess 41. This makes it possible, after completion of the filling phase, i. after closing the liquid valve 14 to flush the headspace of each filled container 2 not occupied by the contents with an inert gas, despite short, based on the Greelementachse FA axial length of the section 36 and despite the fact that the desired level N1 something is above the level of the open end 35.1.
  • probe contacts 37 again preferably so that at least one probe contact 37 is located at a distance below the open end 35.1 of the return gas channel 35. At least two probe contacts 37, at least in the direction of the Greelementachse FA spaced apart, then there is the possibility that in response of that probe contact 37, which has the greater axial distance from the open end 35.1, the relevant filling position 4a or 4b is controlled by a state "fast filling” in a state “slow filling” and only upon activation of the further probe contact 37, the timer function for the time-delayed closing of the associated liquid valve 14 is activated.
  • the container treatment machine 1 is a filling machine.
  • all functional elements of each at least two combined into a group or a treatment block 5 container treatment stations 4a and 4b ie in particular the functional elements for positioning and / or Centering and / or movement of the container 2 and the functional elements for controlling liquid and / or gas and / or steam paths as well as the respective treatment process monitoring and / or controlling functional elements, such as sensors or measuring elements or measuring systems and / or their actuators only provide once for all treatment positions of each treatment block 5 together.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Machine de traitement de récipient avec une pluralité de positions de traitement (4a, 4b) pour le traitement de récipients (2) agencés sur ces positions, réalisée comme machine de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients (2) avec un produit de remplissage liquide, dans laquelle les positions de traitement prévues sur un élément de transport, à savoir sur un rotor (3) et réalisées sur des blocs de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) présentent des éléments fonctionnels nécessaires au traitement respectif, au moins des éléments fonctionnels (6.7, 7.1) pour un mouvement relatif commandé entre les blocs de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) et les récipients (2) et pour la commande de voies de liquide et/ou de gaz et/ou de vapeur (14, 20) pour des milieux de traitement liquides et/ou gazeux et/ou sous vapeur et pour une surveillance et/ou commande du déroulement de traitement et/ou des organes de réglage ou entraînements de réglage (17), dans laquelle les blocs de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) forment respectivement au moins deux positions de traitement (4a, 4b) et dans laquelle
    au moins un élément fonctionnel nécessaire au traitement des récipients (2) est prévu en commun pour toutes les positions de traitement (4, 4a) associées respectivement à un bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b), dans laquelle au moins une ouverture de sortie de produit de remplissage (13) d'un canal de liquide (12) présentant au moins une soupape de liquide (14) est formée sur les blocs de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) pour chaque position de traitement (4a, 4b) formant un point de remplissage, dans laquelle le canal de liquide (12) commandé est réalisé dans le bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b), caractérisée en ce que
    un système de mesure déterminant la hauteur de remplissage et/ou la quantité de produit de remplissage et/ou le volume de produit de remplissage dans le récipient (2) respectif sous la forme d'une sonde (16, 16a) et éventuellement d'un débitmètre (23) est prévu,
    dans lequel la sonde (16, 16a) et éventuellement le débitmètre (23) pour chaque position de traitement (4a, 4b) est prévue séparément, et en ce que
    au moins un organe de réglage ou entraînement de réglage (17) de la sonde (16, 16a) commandant et/ou surveillant le traitement des récipients (2) est prévu en commun pour toutes les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b).
  2. Machine de traitement de récipient selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que toutes les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) ainsi que l'au moins un élément fonctionnel commun à toutes les positions de traitement (4a, 4a) associées respectivement à un bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) et nécessaires au traitement des récipients (2) sont prévues sur ou dans un boîtier commun (11) et/ou forment un bloc commun.
  3. Machine de traitement de récipient selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les éléments fonctionnels pour le mouvement relatif commandé entre les blocs de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) et les récipients (2), par exemple des supports de récipient formant ces éléments fonctionnels (6) sont prévus ensemble ou séparément avec un élément de levage (7) pour les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) et/ou peuvent être commandés ensemble ou séparément.
  4. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un canal de liquide (12) réalisé dans le bloc de traitement respectif (5, 5a, 5b) et/ou au moins un canal de gaz et/ou de vapeur (20) commandé réalisé dans le bloc de traitement respectif (5, 5a, 5b) ou dans son boîtier (11) et/ou au moins une soupape de commande (14, 21) agencée dans ce canal est prévue ensemble pour toutes les positions de traitement (4, 4a) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b).
  5. Machine de traitement selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que tous les canaux de liquide (12) réalisés dans le bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) respectif et/ou tous les canaux de gaz et/ou de vapeur (20) commandés réalisés dans le bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) respectif ou dans son boîtier (11) et/ou toutes les soupapes de commande (14, 21) agencées dans ces canaux sont prévues ensemble pour toutes les positions de traitement (4, 4a) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5, 5b).
  6. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les voies de gaz (20, 21) commandées réalisées dans le bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) ou dans son boîtier (11) sont prévues ensemble pour toutes les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b).
  7. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les voies de gaz (20, 21) commandées réalisées dans le bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) ou dans son boîtier (11) pour les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) sont prévues respectivement séparément mais sont de préférence commandables ensemble.
  8. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la sonde est une sonde (16, 16a) réglable axialement et déterminant la hauteur de remplissage du produit de remplissage dans le récipient (2) respectif, et en ce que pour les sondes (16, 16a) de toutes les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b), un élément de réglage (17) commun ou un entraînement de réglage commun est prévu par exemple sous la forme d'un agencement de piston et cylindre.
  9. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par un élément de centrage mobile de manière synchrone avec le mouvement de l'élément de transport (3), par exemple une tulipe de centrage (8) pour les récipients (2) sur les positions de traitement (4a, 4b), dans laquelle les éléments de centrage de chaque position de traitement (4a, 4b) sont des éléments fonctionnels commandables de manière autonome.
  10. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la sonde (16a) déterminant la hauteur de remplissage de chaque position de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) est réalisée comme tube de gaz de retour avec une pièce tubulaire (34) formant un canal de gaz de retour (35) et avec au moins un contact de sonde (37) électrique qui est agencé en dehors du canal de gaz (35) et à distance devant une extrémité inférieure ouverte (35.1) de ce canal.
  11. Machine de traitement de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) présentent respectivement une tulipe de centrage (8) pour le centrage des récipients (2), et en ce que les tulipes de centrage (8) des positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b) sont mobiles vers le haut et le bas respectivement individuellement ou ensemble en direction d'un axe d'élément de remplissage (FA).
  12. Machine de traitement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lors d'un traitement des récipients (2) sous pression pour les positions de traitement (4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b), respectivement un capteur de pression (24) séparé détectant la pression dans l'espace intérieur des récipients (2) ou pour toutes les positions de traitement (4, 4a, 4b) de chaque bloc de traitement (5, 5a, 5b), un capteur de pression commun (24) est prévu.
  13. Machine de traitement de récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les soupapes de commande (21) commandant les voies de gaz (20) sont des soupapes actionnables pneumatiquement qui sont reliées respectivement par des conduites de commande (27) aux soupapes pneumatiques (26) actionnables électriquement.
  14. Machine de traitement de récipient selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que lors de la réalisation des blocs de traitement (5b) de manière à ce que sur chaque position de traitement (4a, 4b), les soupapes de commande (21) commandant les voies de gaz soient prévues respectivement séparément, les soupapes de commande (21) associées les unes aux autres ou correspondantes sont reliées par une conduite de commande (27) à une soupape pneumatique commune (26).
EP12737476.7A 2011-08-30 2012-06-19 Machine de traitement de contenants Active EP2751017B1 (fr)

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DE102011111483A DE102011111483A1 (de) 2011-08-30 2011-08-30 Behälterbehandlungsmaschine
PCT/EP2012/002575 WO2013029704A1 (fr) 2011-08-30 2012-06-19 Machine de traitement de contenants

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DE (1) DE102011111483A1 (fr)
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WO (1) WO2013029704A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
EP2751017A1 (fr) 2014-07-09
SI2751017T1 (sl) 2017-10-30
US10640250B2 (en) 2020-05-05
DE102011111483A1 (de) 2013-02-28
WO2013029704A1 (fr) 2013-03-07
US20140215965A1 (en) 2014-08-07

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