EP2728068B1 - Railway spray device - Google Patents

Railway spray device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2728068B1
EP2728068B1 EP13466025.7A EP13466025A EP2728068B1 EP 2728068 B1 EP2728068 B1 EP 2728068B1 EP 13466025 A EP13466025 A EP 13466025A EP 2728068 B1 EP2728068 B1 EP 2728068B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railway
spray
spray device
motor vehicle
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13466025.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2728068A1 (en
Inventor
Jaroslav O?t'ádal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JARO Ceska Skalice sro
Original Assignee
JARO Ceska Skalice sro
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by JARO Ceska Skalice sro filed Critical JARO Ceska Skalice sro
Priority to PL13466025T priority Critical patent/PL2728068T3/pl
Publication of EP2728068A1 publication Critical patent/EP2728068A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2728068B1 publication Critical patent/EP2728068B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H11/00—Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spray device, used especially as a railway spray device killing unwanted plants within railway lines.
  • Patent CS 17117 describes such a device that plucks the weeds growing on railway benches and embankments; it is provided with a plough which is towed along the railway line, grabs weeds by their roots and plucks them out.
  • the plough is attached to the end of the parallel bars owing to which the plough moves on a plane that is perpendicular to the railway lines.
  • the side of the parallel bars that faces the vehicle frame is swivel-mounted so that it is possible to change the position of the parallel bars in relation to the railway lines.
  • the disadvantages are the poor quality of the work being done by the device and the risk that the device could damage the railway infrastructure, and therefore the device is quite unusable these days.
  • Mechanical weed removal is also specified in patent application CZ PV 1994-577 . It describes a device that removes weeds from roads, squares, parks and other surfaces that are made especially of gravel, sand, crushed stone or similar materials; it consists of a vehicle equipped with one movable part, carrying at least one tool that gets in contact with the ground and that consists of a foot-like part which is equipped with blades on its front and side edges (viewed from the direction in which the vehicle is moving), and the blades touch the soil at least partly.
  • the tool is turned downwards and vibrates crosswise to the direction in which the vehicle moves.
  • the basic part of the tool is of the shape of a board and the blades are edges of this basic part that are turned downwards. This device is not suitable for removal of unwanted plants within the railway lines.
  • Patent CZ 282490 describes a device that kills unwanted plants within the carriageway that consists of a vehicle provided with a steam-generating set.
  • the steam outlet is equipped with steam nozzles which form one nozzle beam crosswise to the direction of the vehicle movement, along the entire width of the carriageway; the nozzle beam is installed under the vehicle chassis by means of a height adjustable carrier.
  • the vehicle In the direction of the vehicle movement the vehicle also has height-adjustable carriers hinged laterally on the sides, with nozzle beam sections.
  • the carrier and the site carriers are manufactured as downwards-open covers with a bottom and side walls, and the nozzle beam is adjustably attached to the bottom cover in the direction of the vehicle movement and hinged crosswise in the direction of the vehicle movement, and has at least two rows of nozzles turned downwards in various ways in the direction of the vehicle movement.
  • the disadvantage of this device is that it is little productive, because it must move very slowly if the unwanted plants are to be properly removed from within the railway lines.
  • the device is also rather energy intensive. The device may be dangerous for its environment because of the steam high temperature.
  • Patent EP1588615 A similar principle to kill the weeds is described in Patent EP1588615 .
  • This device transports hot water over the ground, applies the hot liquids onto the surface without pressure; the device looks for weeds and the hot liquid is applied only onto the detected weeds or close to them, the hot liquid is kept at least in one equalisation tank, which is interconnected with a number of dosing holes, and the hot liquid is applied only through the dosing holes which are situated above or close to the detected weeds, the hot liquid from at least one of the equalisation tank keeps circulating along various dosing holes and is supplied by the stop valve controlled along with a dosing hole.
  • the disadvantages of this method are mostly the same as those of the previous device as regards the removal of unwanted plants within the carriageway.
  • Patent EP1521885 describes a weeding machine installed on a railway vehicle equipped with a laser camera recognising weeds and interconnected to a control computer which is connected to a meteorological unit.
  • the control computer is connected to a control panel and the panel is connected via an electronic control unit to a spray unit and a dosing unit.
  • the spray unit consists of a water tank, a water pump, a flow meter, a water control valve, a spray frame with axially arranged nozzles, a chemical substance tank, a chemical substance pump and a chemical substance flow meter; all these units are connected to the control computer.
  • the disadvantage is that it cannot be used for industrial railways and dead-end railway lines.
  • the railway vehicle provided with the above specified weeding machine can only move as a train, which comprises all associated disadvantages.
  • the objective of the invention is to put forward a device that will remove unwanted plants within the railway lines that will be simple, and therefore cheap, and that will allow efficient and quick weeding of any railway lines.
  • a railway spray device to kill unwanted plants within railway lines
  • the device comprising a railway motor vehicle, at least one spray tank and at least one spray nozzle, in accordance with the invention whose principle is based on the fact that it contains at least one vegetation detector, which is installed under the central part of the motor vehicle, and which is connected to at least one control unit, which is connected to at least two spray nozzles installed on the end parts of the motor vehicle.
  • the advantage of this arrangement is that the railway vehicle is of small dimensions, a simple design and most importantly it may move along the lines while spraying the plants by travelling between train reporting points. For this way of travelling along the railway lines it is not necessary to book the railway lines or cancel the booked railway lines in case the weather is unfavourable. The travels take place during breaks between planned train rides; during these travels it is possible to stop of reverse. The entire device is thus highty mobilo whilo spraying the woods and at the same time it allows easy manoeuvring. Owing to the installations on both end parts of the motor vehicle it is possible to spray selectively both when the vehicle moves forwards and backwards; this increases mobility and ability to spray any section of the railway lines incl. railway stations and ends of dead-end railway lines.
  • At least one spray nozzle is installed in the frame and when at least one vegetation detector is installed within the frame. Due to this installation it is possible to set and lock the position as required; both the nozzle directions and the positions of vegetation detectors.
  • At least one control unit and at least one spray nozzle are connected to at least one mixer connected to at least one water tank.
  • This design allows the use of chemical concentrates for spraying, which in addition to the reduced price for spraying also allows the use of smaller tanks and thus also smaller vehicles, and thus the price for the entire spray device is considerably lower. When the spraying is over, there is no unused herbicide mixed in water that would lose in value, should the work be interrupted for a longer period of time.
  • the spray device allows selective spraying both when the vehicle is moving forwards or backwards. Thus you can weed any railway lines without running into any problems, incl. industrial railway lines and dead-end railway lines.
  • the spray device is suitable for small railway station where weeds and other unwanted plants cause the biggest problems, and the greatest problem is how to cope with them efficiently.
  • the universal motor vehicle equipped with the spray device may travel as fast as 40 km/hour. It is advisable that this universal motor vehicle should be a railway vehicle equipped with its own diesel engine with a four-wheel drive, which is usually used as a vehicle transporting materials and other means.
  • the known devices are usually installed on train sets.
  • a great advantage of the spray device, as specified by the invention, is the fact that it may be installed on a universal motor vehicle.
  • This universal motor vehicle is of small dimensions, simple design and most importantly it may move along the lines while spraying the plants by travelling between train reporting points. Train sets with spray devices are difficult to use within the railway transport system and must travel as any other train sets, they cannot stop and go backwards.
  • fig. 1 shows the side elevation of the spray device and fig. 2 shows the front elevation of the spray device.
  • the railway spray device to kill unwanted plants within railway lines involves the railway motor vehicle 1 , the spray tank 2 , two sections of spray nozzles 3 , one section of vegetation detectors 4 connected to the control unit 7 .
  • Both the sections of the spray nozzles 3 are installed in frames 9 which are arranged on both end parts 5 , 6 of the frame of the motor vehicle 1 .
  • the section of vegetation detectors 4 is installed within frame 10 , under the central part 8 of the frame of the motor vehicle 1 .
  • the control unit 7 and the spray nozzles 3 are connected to the mixer 11 connected to the water tank 12 .
  • the control unit 7 is remotely connected to the control centre.
  • the railway spray device works so that the detector 4. processing the light ray reflected from the railway base, monitors the surface of the railway superstructure. If a plant appears in the field of view of the detector 4 , the detector 4 passes the information to the control unit 7 that will give an impulse to the mixer 11 that will deliver a properly mixed chemical substance to the spray nozzle 3 hovering over the plant and this spray nozzle 3 will apply the mixed chemical substance onto the plant.
  • the spray device can be used according to the invention for the removal of unwanted plants, especially for the removal of unwanted plants within the railway superstructure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP13466025.7A 2012-11-02 2013-10-23 Railway spray device Active EP2728068B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13466025T PL2728068T3 (pl) 2012-11-02 2013-10-23 Urządzenie do spryskiwania torowisk kolejowych

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2012-747A CZ305287B6 (cs) 2012-11-02 2012-11-02 Postřikové zařízení

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2728068A1 EP2728068A1 (en) 2014-05-07
EP2728068B1 true EP2728068B1 (en) 2017-10-04

Family

ID=49517474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13466025.7A Active EP2728068B1 (en) 2012-11-02 2013-10-23 Railway spray device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2728068B1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ305287B6 (cs)
PL (1) PL2728068T3 (cs)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022106069A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 Windhoff Bahn- Und Anlagentechnik Gmbh Verfahren für das Vegetationsmanagement, sowie Schienenfahrzeug und Zug hierfür

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL3358525T3 (pl) * 2017-02-06 2021-07-05 Bilberry Sas Systemy i sposoby usuwania chwastów, pojazdy kolejowe do usuwania chwastów
CN106882200B (zh) * 2017-03-20 2019-10-25 陈志远 探伤车用藕合液设备
WO2018197388A1 (de) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Modulares system zur unkrautbekämpfung
PL3396068T3 (pl) * 2017-04-28 2020-06-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Modułowy system do zwalczania chwastów
EP3403899A1 (de) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-21 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Unkrautbekämpfung bei hoher geschwindigkeit
CN107926898A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-20 李玉强 一种果树园艺用药物喷洒装置
CN110419521A (zh) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-08 方大特钢科技股份有限公司 一种多功能轨道喷洒平台装置
CN111528208B (zh) * 2020-06-11 2021-12-28 厦门建实工程管理有限公司 一种利用链传动实现双向搅拌的园林农药喷洒装置

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US625438A (en) * 1899-05-23 Matthias b
US1403316A (en) * 1920-09-01 1922-01-10 Grigas Anthony Track clearer
AT313347B (de) 1970-04-17 1974-02-11 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Fahrbare Nivellier-Gleisstopfmaschine
DE8911198U1 (de) * 1989-09-20 1989-11-23 Hermann Wiebe Grundstücks- und Maschinenanlagen KG, 2800 Bremen Schienenfahrzeug zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs auf Eisenbahnen
DE4039797A1 (de) * 1990-12-13 1991-09-26 Manfred Prof Dr Hoffmann Sensorgesteuerte pflegetechnik und unkrautregulation
DE4132637C2 (de) * 1991-10-01 1995-04-27 Walter Prof Dr Kuehbauch Verfahren zur gesteuerten Unkrautbekämpfung
AT399523B (de) 1992-06-22 1995-05-26 Wagner Elektrothermit Vorrichtung zum vernichten von unerwünschtem pflanzenwuchs im bereich von fahrwegen
HUT67427A (en) 1993-03-17 1995-04-28 Franz Apparatus for removal of parasitic weed on the roads, squares parks
DE19730247C1 (de) * 1997-07-15 1998-12-17 Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Freihalten von Gleisstrecken von Pflanzenbewuchs
HU224536B1 (hu) * 2002-07-05 2005-10-28 G & G Növényvédelmi és Kereskedelmi Kft. Vasúti kocsira szerelt gyomirtó berendezés kapcsolási elrendezése, és eljárás a berendezéssel történõ gyomirtásra
NL1027329C2 (nl) 2004-04-22 2005-10-25 Phidaf B V Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bestrijden van onkruid.
EP1695620A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-30 Giovanni Grilli Apparatus for killing infesting weeds
US20080217433A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-09-11 Ranger Kidwell-Ross Street treatment method & apparatus
FR2912875B1 (fr) * 2007-02-26 2009-05-15 Acabit Sarl "dispositif de desherbage thermique"

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Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022106069A1 (de) 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 Windhoff Bahn- Und Anlagentechnik Gmbh Verfahren für das Vegetationsmanagement, sowie Schienenfahrzeug und Zug hierfür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ2012747A3 (cs) 2014-10-01
CZ305287B6 (cs) 2015-07-15
EP2728068A1 (en) 2014-05-07
PL2728068T3 (pl) 2018-02-28

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