Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
  • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
  • C11D3/3869—Enzyme enhancers or mediators
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
  • C11D1/32—Protein hydrolysates; Fatty acid condensates thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
  • C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
  • C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
  • C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
  • C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
  • C11D3/2044—Dihydric alcohols linear
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
  • C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2072—Aldehydes-ketones
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
  • C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
  • C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
  • C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
  • C11D3/221—Mono, di- or trisaccharides or derivatives thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
  • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3719—Polyamides or polyimides
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/37—Polymers
  • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
  • C11D3/381—Microorganisms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
  • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
  • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
  • C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
  • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
  • C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
  • C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
  • C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase

Definitions

• the present application is directed to methods for improving the cleaning performance of a detergent or cleaning agent containing a hydrolytic enzyme.
• enzymes in detergents and cleaners serve to extend the range of services of the funds concerned according to their specific activities. These include in particular hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases and cellulases. The first three hydrolyze proteins, starches and fats and thus contribute directly to soil removal. Cellulases are used in particular because of their tissue effect.
• Another group of washing and cleaning agent enzymes are oxidative enzymes, in particular oxidases, which, if appropriate, in combination with other components, are preferably used to bleach soiling or to produce the bleaching agents in situ.
• enzymes which are subjected to constant optimization, further enzymes are constantly being made available for use in detergents and cleaners in order to be able to optimally address particular soiling, such as pectinases, ⁇ -glucanases, mannanases or other hemicellulases for hydrolysis, in particular more specific vegetable polymers.
• proteases and in particular serine proteases, which include the subtilases. They cause the degradation of protein-containing stains on the items to be cleaned.
• proteases of the subtilisin type (subtilases, subtilopeptidases, EC 3.4.21.62) are particularly important, which are attributed to the serine proteases due to the catalytically active amino acids. They act as nonspecific endopeptidases, that is, they hydrolyze any acid amide linkages that are internal to peptides or proteins. Their pH optimum is usually in the clearly alkaline range.
• Subtilases Subtilisin-like Proteases "by R. Siezen, pages 75-95 in”
• Subtilisin enzymes edited by R. Bott and C. Betzel, New York, 1996
• Subtilases are naturally produced by microorganisms; Of these, in particular, the subtilisins formed and secreted by Bacillus species are to be mentioned as the most important group within the subtilases.
• subtilisin-type proteases preferably used in detergents and cleaners are the subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg, the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, in particular from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483, subtilisin DY and the subtilases, but not the subtilisins in the narrower sense attributable enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and the proteases TW3 and TW7.
• proteases are, for example, those under the trade names Durazym®, Relase®, Everlase®, Nafizym, Natalase®, Kannase® and Ovozyme® from Novozymes, which are available under the trade names, Purafect®, Purafect® OxP, Purafect® Prime and Properase ® from Genencor, sold under the trade name Protosol® by Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, under the trade name Wuxi® by Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, under the trade names Proleather® and Protease P From Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, and that available under the name Proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan.
• a disadvantage of these enzymes used in detergents and cleaning agents, in particular proteases, from the prior art is that they are especially at low temperatures, for example between 10 ° C and 40 ° C, in particular between 10 ° C and 30 ° C or even between 10 ° C and 25 ° C, have no satisfactory hydrolytic activity, in particular proteolytic activity, and therefore in particular in detergents and dishwashing detergents in this temperature range show no optimal cleaning performance.
• the present invention is therefore based on the object to improve the cleaning performance (washing power) of detergents or cleaning agents, in particular with regard to soiling, which are sensitive to degradation by hydrolytic enzymes, in particular by proteases.
• a further object of the invention is to improve the cleaning performance of hydrolytic enzymes, in particular proteases, in detergents or cleaning agents or the wash liquor formed by the detergents or cleaners, in particular with regard to soiling which are sensitive to degradation by hydrolytic enzymes , in particular by proteases, and in particular in a temperature range between 10 ° C and 50 ° C, between 10 ° C and 40 ° C and preferably between 10 ° C and 30 ° C and 10 ° C and 25 ° C.
• cleaning performance is significantly improved if in these agents at least one hydrolytic enzyme (also referred to herein as component (a)) having one or more of the above under i. to iii. cited substances or substance classes (also referred to herein as component (b)) is combined.
• hydrolytic enzyme also referred to herein as component (a)
• component (b) hydrolytic enzyme having one or more of the above under i. to iii. cited substances or substance classes
• cleaning performance is understood as meaning the whitening performance of one or more soiling, in particular laundry soiling, which are sensitive to degradation by the particular hydrolytic enzyme, in particular for degradation by proteases.
• both the washing or cleaning agent which comprises the hydrolytic enzyme or the washing or cleaning liquor formed by this agent, and the hydrolytic enzyme itself have a respective cleaning performance.
• the cleaning performance of the hydrolytic enzyme thus contributes to the cleaning performance of the agent or the washing or cleaning liquor formed by the agent.
• component (b) The cleaning performance of detergents and cleaners based on the enzymatic activity used, in particular on the proteolytic activity, is improved by the addition of component (b).
• component (a) and (b) With regard to the interaction of these components (a) and (b), a synergistic effect results, ie a better performance compared to the individual performances of the respective component in one-component systems (ie detergents or cleaners, each containing only the hydrolytic, in particular proteolytic enzyme, or contain component (b)) and also with respect to the sum of the individual performances of components (a) and (b), ie the sum of two one-component systems each having the component (a) and (b ) alone.
• hydrolytic enzyme (a), in particular protease, with a component (b) according to the invention represents a further possibility for improving the performance of detergents or cleaners with respect to their properties Cleaning performance, in particular their enzyme-based cleaning performance, especially with regard to their cleaning performance, which is caused by a contained protease to improve.
• the washing or cleaning liquor is understood to mean the use solution containing the washing or cleaning agent which acts on textiles or fabrics (wash liquor) or hard surfaces (cleaning liquor) and thus comes into contact with the soiling present on textiles or fabrics or hard surfaces .
• the washing or cleaning liquor arises when the washing or cleaning process begins and the detergent or cleaning agent, for example, in a washing machine or other suitable container dissolved in water or diluted with water.
• Preferred hydrolytic enzymes in the sense of component (a) include in particular proteases, amylases, in particular ⁇ -amylases, cellulases, lipases, hemicellulases, in particular pectinases, mannanases, ⁇ -glucanases, and mixtures thereof.
• proteases in particular proteases, amylases, in particular ⁇ -amylases, cellulases, lipases, hemicellulases, in particular pectinases, mannanases, ⁇ -glucanases, and mixtures thereof.
• proteases are particularly preferred.
• These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents or cleaning agents, which are preferably used accordingly.
• subtilisin type those of the subtilisin type are preferable.
• subtilisins BPN 'and Carlsberg the protease PB92, the subtilisins 147 and 309, the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus, subtilisin DY and the enzymes thermitase, proteinase K and the subtilases, but not the subtilisins in the narrower sense Proteases TW3 and TW7.
• Subtilisin Carlsberg is available in a further developed form under the trade name Alcalase® from Novozymes A / S, Bagsv ⁇ rd, Denmark.
• subtilisins 147 and 309 are sold under the trade names Esperase®, and Savinase® by the company Novozymes. From the protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 derived under the name BLAP® protease variants derived.
• proteases are, for example, those under the trade names Durazym®, Relase®, Everlase®, Nafizym®, Natalase®, Kannase® and Ovozyme® from Novozymes, which are available under the trade names, Purafect®, Purafect® OxP, Purafect® Prime, Excellase® and Properase® from Genencor, sold under the trade name Protosol® by Advanced Biochemicals Ltd., Thane, India, under the trade name Wuxi® by Wuxi Snyder Bioproducts Ltd., China, under the trade names Proleather ® and Protease P® from Amano Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Nagoya, Japan, and the enzyme available under the name Proteinase K-16 from Kao Corp., Tokyo, Japan. Particular preference is also given to using the proteases from Bacillus gibsonii and Bacillus pumilus, which are disclosed in the international patent applications WO2008 / 086916 and W02007 / 131656 ,
• amylases which can be used according to the invention are the ⁇ -amylases from Bacillus licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens or B. stearothermophilus and their further developments improved for use in detergents or cleaners.
• the B. licheniformis enzyme is available from Novozymes under the name Termamyl® and from Genencor under the name Purastar®ST. Further development products of this ⁇ -amylase are available from Novozymes under the trade names Duramyl® and Termamyl®ultra, from Genencor under the name Purastar®OxAm, and from Daiwa Seiko Inc., Tokyo, Japan, as Keistase®. B.
• amyloliquefaciens ⁇ -amylase is sold by Novozymes under the name BAN®, and variants derived from the B. stearothermophilus ⁇ -amylase under the names BSG® and Novamyl®, also from Novozymes. Furthermore, for this purpose, the ⁇ -amylase from Bacillus sp. A 7-7 (DSM 12368) and the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from B. agaradherens (DSM 9948).
• amylolytic enzymes belonging to the sequence space of ⁇ -amylases which can be used in the international patent application WO 03/002711 A2 is defined, and the ones in the application WO 03/054177 A2 to be discribed.
• fusion products of said molecules can be used.
• the further developments of the ⁇ -amylase from Aspergillus niger and A. oryzae available under the trade names Fungamyl® from Novozymes are suitable.
• Further usable commercial products are, for example, the Amylase-LT® and Stainzyme® or Stainzyme ultra® or Stainzyme plus®, the latter also from Novozymes.
• variants of these enzymes obtainable by point mutations can be used according to the invention.
• lipases or cutinases which can be used according to the invention, which are contained in particular because of their triglyceride-cleaving activities, but also in order to generate in situ peracids from suitable precursors, are the lipases which are originally obtainable from Humicola lanuginosa (Thermomyces lanuginosus) or further developed, in particular those with the amino acid exchange D96L. They are sold for example by the company Novozymes under the trade names Lipolase®, Lipolase®Ultra, LipoPrime®, Lipozyme® and Lipex®. Furthermore, for example, the cutinases can be used, which were originally isolated from Fusarium solani pisi and Humicola insolens.
• Lipases which are likewise useful are sold by Amano under the names Lipase CE®, Lipase P®, Lipase B® or Lipase CES®, Lipase AKG®, Bacillis sp. Lipase®, Lipase AP®, Lipase M-AP® and Lipase AML®. From Genencor, for example, the lipases or cutinases whose parent enzymes were originally isolated from Pseudomonas mendocina and Fusarium solanii. Other important commercial products are the preparations M1 Lipase.RTM. And Lipomax.RTM.
• Lipase MY-30® Lipase OF®
• Lipase PL® Lipase PL® to mention also the product Lumafast® from the company Genencor.
• cellulases may be present as pure enzymes, as enzyme preparations or in the form of mixtures in which the individual components advantageously complement each other in terms of their various performance aspects.
• performance aspects include, in particular, the contributions of the cellulase to the primary washing performance of the composition (cleaning performance), to the secondary washing performance of the composition (anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition), to softening (fabric effect) or to the exercise of a "stone washed" effect.
• cleaning performance the contributions of the cellulase to the primary washing performance of the composition
• anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition anti-redeposition effect or graying inhibition
• fabric effect fabric effect
• a useful fungal endoglucanase (EG) -rich cellulase preparation or its further developments is offered by Novozymes under the trade name Celluzyme®.
• Endolase® and Carezyme® which are also available from Novozymes, are based on the 50 kD EG or the 43 kD EG from H. insolens DSM 1800. Further commercial products of this company are Cellusoft®, Renozyme® and Celluclean®. Also usable are, for example, the 20 kD-EG from Melanocarpus available from AB Enzymes, Finland, under the trade names Ecostone® and Biotouch®. Further commercial products of AB Enzymes are Econase® and Ecopulp®. Other suitable cellulases are from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 and CBS 669.93, those derived from Bacillus sp. CBS 670.93 from the company Genencor under the trade name Puradax® is available. Other commercial products of Genencor are "Genencor detergent cellulase L" and IndiAge®Neutra.
• Suitable enzymes for this purpose are, for example, available under the names Gamanase® and Pektinex AR® from Novozymes, under the name Rohapec® B1L from AB Enzymes and under the name Pyrolase® from Diversa Corp., San Diego, CA, USA ,
• the ⁇ -glucanase obtained from Bacillus subtilis is available under the name Cereflo® from Novozymes.
• Hemicellulases which are particularly preferred according to the invention are mannanases which are sold, for example, under the trade names Mannaway® by the company Novozymes or Purabrite® by the company Genencor.
• the enzymes may be formulated together with accompanying substances, for example from the fermentation or with stabilizers.
• Agents used in a method according to the invention preferably contain enzymes in total amounts of 1 ⁇ 10 -8 to 5 percent by weight based on active protein.
• the enzymes are from 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, even more preferably from 0.05 to 4% by weight and most preferably from 0.075 to 3.5% by weight. % contained in these agents, wherein each enzyme contained can be present in the stated amounts.
• the protein concentration can be determined by known methods, for example the BCA method (bicinchoninic acid, 2,2'-biquinolyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid) or the biuret method ( Gornall AG, CS Bardawill and MM David, J. Biol. Chem., 177 (1948), pp. 751-766 ).
• BCA method bicinchoninic acid, 2,2'-biquinolyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
• the biuret method Gornall AG, CS Bardawill and MM David, J. Biol. Chem., 177 (1948), pp. 751-766 .
• the hydrolytic enzyme at least one of which is present in a detergent or cleaning agent used in the method according to the invention (namely as component (a)), supports the cleaning performance of the composition with respect to certain soils or stains.
• a detergent or cleaning agent used in the method according to the invention namely as component (a)
• an agent used in a method according to the invention contains a plurality of enzymes, wherein the enzymes may belong to the same or different enzyme classes.
• the enzymes exhibit synergistic effects on their action against certain soils or stains, i. the enzymes contained in the middle composition mutually support each other in their cleaning performance.
• the substances indicated are anionic or polyanionic substances, i. these substances carry at least one and preferably several negative charges. It is preferably a polymer having at least one negatively charged monomer, preferably having a plurality of negatively charged monomers. According to the invention, this polymer is therefore a negatively charged polymer.
• polymers of organic acids or their salts in particular polyacrylates and / or poly-sugar acids and / or polyarcylate copolymers and / or poly-sugar copolymers, are preferred.
• further preferred compounds are polyacrylic sulfonates or polycarboxylates and their salts, copolymers or salts of the copolymers.
• Acusol 587D polyacrylic sulfonate, Rohm & Haas / Dow Chemical Company
• Acusol 445N polycarboxylate sodium salt, Rohm & Haas / Dow Chemical Company
• Acusol 590 polyacrylate copolymer; Rohm & Haas / Dow Chemical
• Acusol 916 polyarcrylate sodium salt, Rohm & Haas / Dow Chemical Company
• Sokalan CP42 modified polycarboxylate sodium salt, BASF Company
• Sokalan PA 30CL polycarboxylate sodium salt, BASF Company
• Dequest P 9000 polymaleic acid, Thermphos Company
• alginic acid Poly-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane-sulfonic acid, poly-4-styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic acid sodium salt, poly-acrylamido-co-acrylic acid sodium salt, poly-me
• the substances indicated are cationic or polycationic substances, i. these substances carry at least one and preferably several positive charges. It is preferably a polymer having at least one positively charged monomer, preferably having a plurality of positively charged monomers. According to the invention, this polymer is therefore a positively charged polymer.
• preferred compounds in this regard are salts of polyamines, polyethylene imines or their copolymers, salts of polyallylamines, salts of Polydiallyldimethylammonium compounds or poly (acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium compounds.
• under iii. specified substances are substances which have at least one hydroxyl and / or polyhydroxyl group and preferably more hydroxyl and / or polyhydroxyl groups.
• Preferred in this regard are, for example, polyvinyl alcohols, for example those which are available under the trade name Mowiol (Kremer Pigmente GmbH & Co. KG).
• a specific substance to one or more of the above groups i. to iii. may be associated.
• it may be an anionic polymer having one or more hydroxyl and / or polyhydroxyl group (s).
• Such a substance is then associated with the groups i. and iii.
• component (b) is added to the detergent or cleaning agent as a separate single substance, i. not as a component of another ingredient of the washing or cleaning agent.
• component (b) is therefore free in the detergent, i. it is distributed in this and distributed as homogeneously as possible.
• component (b) is preferably dissolved or dispersed in them.
• the washing or cleaning agent particularly preferably does not contain component (b) as part of the dosage form of the hydrolytic enzyme (a), in particular not as a constituent of an enzyme granulate.
• liquid or gel-like, ie non-solid washing or cleaning agents preference is given to liquid or gel-like, ie non-solid washing or cleaning agents.
• a preferred liquid detergent for such a washing system is composed as follows (all figures in weight percent): 0.3- 0.5% xanthan gum, 0.2-0.4% anti-foaming agent, 6-7% glycerol, 0.3-0.5% ethanol, 4-7% FAEOS (fatty alcohol ether sulfate), 24-28% nonionic surfactants, 1% boric acid, 1-2% sodium citrate (dihydrate), 2-4% soda, 14-16% coconut Fatty acids, 0.5% HEDP (1-hydroxyethane- (1,1-di-phosphonic acid)), 0-0.4% PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), 0-0.05% optical brightener, 0-0.001% dye, Rest demineralized water.
• the dosage of the liquid detergent is between 4.5 and 5.5 grams per liter of wash liquor, for example, 4.9 grams per liter of wash liquor. Preference is given to washing in a pH range between pH 8 and pH 10.5, preferably between pH 8 and pH 9.
• a preferred powdered detergent for such a washing system is composed as follows (all percentages by weight): 10% linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (Sodium salt), 1.5% C12-C18 fatty alcohol sulfate (sodium salt), 2.0% C12-C18 fatty alcohol with 7 EO, 20% sodium carbonate, 6.5% sodium bicarbonate, 4.0% amorphous sodium disilicate , 17% sodium carbonate peroxohydrate, 4.0% TAED, 3.0% polyacrylate, 1.0% carboxymethylcellulose, 1.0% phosphonate, 25% sodium sulfate, remainder: optional foam inhibitors, optical brightener, fragrances and possibly water ad 100 %.
• the dosage of the liquid detergent is between 6.0 and 7.0 grams per liter of wash liquor, for example, 6.7 grams per liter of wash liquor.
• a liquid detergent is used.
• the degree of whiteness i. the brightening of the stains, is preferably determined by optical measuring methods, preferably photometrically.
• a suitable device for this purpose is for example the spectrometer Minolta CM508d.
• the devices used for the measurement are previously calibrated with a white standard, preferably a supplied white standard.
• the activity-like use ensures that, even if the ratio of active substance to total protein (the values of the specific activity) diverge, the respective enzymatic properties, for example the washing performance of certain soils, are compared. In general, a low specific activity can be compensated by adding a larger amount of protein.
• Methods for the determination of the enzyme activities are familiar to the expert in the field of enzyme technology and are routinely used by him. For example, methods for the determination of protease activity are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,936,866 and 4,347,866 Surfactants, Vol. 7 (1970), pp. 125-132 ,
• the protease activity is preferably indicated in PE (protease units).
• suitable protease activities are 5 or 10 PE (protease units) per ml wash liquor.
• the enzymatic activity used is not equal to zero.
• the synergistic cleaning performance is preferably based on a novel mechanism of action, ie there is no increase in enzyme activity per se in the classical sense, as would be measured in one of the following methods, based on proteases. Accordingly, a synergism according to the invention is also present in particular when an improved cleaning performance in the presence of components (a) and (b) is found compared to the sum of the cleaning powers of component (a) alone and component (b) alone, and the component ( b) in at least one of the subsequent test methods, preferably in both subsequent test methods, no effect with respect to increasing the hydrolytic activity of component (a), in particular with regard to increasing the hydrolytic activity of a protease, beyond the standard deviation due to measurement:
• the protease activity is determined quantitatively by the release of the chromophore para-nitroaniline (pNA) from the substrate.
• the substrate is: suc-L-Ala-L-Ala-L-Pro-L-Phe-p-Nitroanilide (substrate solution: 110 mM in DMSO).
• the protease cleaves the substrate and releases pNA.
• the release of pNA causes an increase in absorbance at 410 nm, the time course of which is a measure of enzymatic activity (see Del Mar et al., 1979).
• the measurement is carried out at a temperature of 25 ° C, at pH 8.6 and a wavelength of 410 nm.
• the measurement time is 5 min and the measurement interval 20s to 60s.
• the use buffer (Tris-HCl pH 8.6) is used as a blank sample, 10 ⁇ L of the substrate solution are added to each cuvette, 1000 ⁇ L of buffer are added to each cuvette, 1-300 ⁇ l of buffer (s) are added Add component (b) (0.1, 0.2, 0.5 or 1% by weight in working buffer) to the cuvette and place 1-300 ⁇ l of the protease or blank sample in the cuvette The measurement is started by mixing the sample After mixing, the cuvettes are immediately transferred to the photometer and the measurement is started.An activation or stabilization of the protease can be quantified by means of the measurement data.
• Tris-HCl pH 8.6 Tris-HCl pH 8.6
• Protease activity is determined via the hydrolysis of casein and subsequent reaction of TCA-soluble peptides with Folin &Ciocalteu's phenol reagent. The absorbance of the resulting complex is measured at 660 nm and compared to a tyrosine standard. Reaction mixtures contain 3 ml of 0.8% (w / v) casein and 0.5 ml of a suitable enzyme dilution with or without the component (b) to be tested (concentration 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 or 1 wt. %), both in universal buffer 1 from Britton and Robinson, pH 9.5 (cf. J. Chem. Soc. 1931, p. 1451 ).
• the mixtures are incubated for 30 minutes at 25 ° C, then the reaction is stopped by adding Stop Reagent (TCA). In control reactions, the stop reagent is added before enzyme addition with or without the substance to be tested. After 20 minutes at 25 ° C, the reaction mixtures are filtered through Whatman # 42 filter paper or centrifuged.
• TCA Stop Reagent
• the method is characterized in that the substances used as component (b) have specific molecular weights.
• the method is therefore characterized in that this component has a molecular weight (MW) from 150 to 5x10 6 daltons, in particular from 200 to 1x10 6 daltons, from 220 to 0,75x10 6 Dalton and in particular from 400 to 0.5x10 6 daltons.
• MW molecular weight
• composition in a concentration of 0.15 to 50 wt .-%, in particular from 0.9 to 30 wt .-%.
• a particularly advantageous synergistic cleaning performance also results from the fact that the substance used as component (b) is present in a certain concentration in the washing or cleaning liquor.
• the process is accordingly characterized in that this component is present in the washing or cleaning liquor in a concentration of from 0.00025 to 0.6% by weight, in particular from 0.0003 to 0.5% by weight .-%.
• Detergents and cleaning agents which can be used in the process according to the invention include all conceivable types of detergents or cleaners, both concentrates and undiluted agents, for use on a commercial scale, in the washing machine or in hand washing or cleaning. These include detergents for textiles, carpets, or natural fibers, for which the term detergent is used. These include, for example, dishwashing detergents for dishwashers or manual dishwashing detergents or cleaners for hard surfaces such as metal, glass, porcelain, ceramics, tiles, stone, painted surfaces, plastics, wood or leather, for which the term detergent is used, ie in addition to manual and machine Dishwashing agents, for example, scouring agents, glass cleaners, toilet scenters, etc.
• washing and cleaning agents in the invention also include washing aids which are added to the actual detergent in the manual or machine textile laundry to achieve a further effect.
• detergents and cleaners in the context of the invention also include textile pretreatment and post-treatment agents, ie those agents with which the Laundry item is brought into contact before the actual laundry, for example, to dissolve stubborn dirt, and also such agents that give the laundry further desirable properties such as comfortable grip, crease resistance or low static charge in one of the actual textile laundry.
• the fabric softeners are calculated.
• the detergents or cleaning agents which can be used in the process according to the invention which can be in the form of homogeneous solutions or suspensions, in particular in powdered solids, can in addition to the active compounds used according to the invention - the components (a) and (b) - in principle all known and contain usual ingredients in such agents, wherein preferably at least one further ingredient is present in the agent.
• the agents may, in particular, builders, surface-active surfactants, bleaches based on organic and / or inorganic peroxygen compounds, bleach activators, water-miscible organic solvents, enzymes, sequestering agents, electrolytes, pH regulators and other auxiliaries such as optical brighteners, grayness inhibitors, foam regulators and dyes and perfumes, and Combinations of these included.
• a further combination of the active compounds according to the invention with one or more further ingredient (s) of the agents proves advantageous, since then a further improved cleaning performance can be achieved by further resulting synergisms.
• the combination with a surfactant and / or a builder and / or a bleaching agent such a further synergism is achieved.
• Such preferred further ingredients of the washing or cleaning agent are disclosed in the international publication WO 2009/021867 , whose disclosure is therefore expressly referred to or the disclosure thereof is therefore expressly incorporated into the present application.
• the ingredients to be selected as well as the conditions under which the agent is used, such as temperature, pH, ionic strength, redox ratios or mechanical influences, should be optimized for the respective cleaning problem.
• conventional temperatures for the use of detergents and cleaners in the ranges of 10 ° C over 40 ° C and 60 ° C up to 95 ° for mechanical means or in technical applications.
• the ingredients of the respective agents are coordinated, in particular in such a way that synergies arise with regard to the cleaning performance.
• synergies which are present in a temperature range between 10 ° C and 60 ° C, in particular in a temperature range of 10 ° C to 50 ° C, from 10 ° C to 40 ° C, from 10 ° C to 30 ° C. , from 15 ° C to 30 ° C from 10 ° C to 25 ° C, from 15 ° C to 25 ° C, and most preferably at 20 ° C.
• an agent useful in the method of the invention further contains the hydrolytic enzyme in an amount of from 2 ⁇ g to 20 mg, preferably from 5 ⁇ g to 17.5 mg, more preferably from 20 ⁇ g to 15 mg and most preferably from 50 ⁇ g to 10 mg per g of the agent.
• the hydrolytic enzyme contained in the agent in particular a protease, and / or other ingredients of the agent may be coated with a substance impermeable to the enzyme at room temperature or in the absence of water, which becomes permeable to the enzyme under conditions of use of the agent.
• the washing or cleaning agent itself may be packaged in a container, preferably an air-permeable container, from which it is released shortly before use or during the washing process.
• inventions of the present invention furthermore comprise all solid, powdery, liquid, gelatinous or paste-like administration forms of the agents which can be used in the method according to the invention, which if appropriate can also consist of several phases and can be present in compressed or uncompressed form.
• the agent can be present as a free-flowing powder, in particular with a bulk density of 300 g / l to 1200 g / l, in particular 500 g / l to 900 g / l or 600 g / l to 850 g / l.
• the solid dosage forms of the composition also include extrudates, granules, tablets or pouches.
• the agent can also be liquid, gelatinous or pasty, for example in the form of a non-aqueous liquid detergent or a non-aqueous paste or in the form of an aqueous liquid detergent or a water-containing paste.
• the agent may be present as a one-component system. Such means preferably consist of one phase. Alternatively, an agent can also consist of several phases. Such an agent is therefore divided into several components.
• Detergents or cleaning agents which can be used in the process according to the invention may contain exclusively a hydrolytic enzyme, for example and in particular a protease. Alternatively, however, they may also contain other hydrolytic enzymes or other enzymes in one for the Effectiveness of the agent contain appropriate concentration, in principle, all the enzymes established in the art for this purpose can be used.
• Preferred enzymes which can be used as enzymes are all enzymes which can display catalytic activity in the composition, in particular proteases, amylases, cellulases, hemicellulases, mannanases, tannases, xylanases, xanthanases, ⁇ -glucosidases, carrageenases, oxidases, perhydrolases, oxidoreductases or lipases, and preferably mixtures thereof.
• These enzymes are basically of natural origin; Starting from the natural molecules, improved variants are available for use in detergents and cleaners, which are preferably used accordingly.
• Such a method is advantageous since, as described above, the cleaning performance of a washing or cleaning agent containing a corresponding hydrolytic enzyme is improved by the addition of a component as indicated.
• the method is advantageous to remove from textiles or hard surfaces corresponding contaminants, especially proteinaceous impurities.
• Embodiments of this subject invention Examples include hand washing, the manual removal of stains from textiles or from hard surfaces or machine processes.
• Methods for cleaning textiles are generally distinguished by the fact that various cleaning-active substances are applied to the items to be cleaned in a plurality of process steps and washed off after the action time, or that the items to be cleaned are otherwise treated with a detergent or a solution of this agent. The same applies to methods for cleaning hard surfaces.
• a hydrolytic enzyme i. Component (a)
• a hydrolytic enzyme which naturally already possesses a hydrolytic activity and also unfolds these in media which otherwise have no cleaning power, such as, for example, in mere buffer
• such a method can also consist merely in that apart from the added component (b) the only other Component a hydrolytic enzyme, ie Component (a) is applied, preferably in a buffer solution or in water.
• All processes according to the invention are preferably carried out in a temperature range from 0 ° C. to 35 ° C., in particular from 5 ° C. to 32 ° C. and more preferably in a temperature range from 10 ° C. to 30 ° C.
• a synergistic interaction of the components (a) and (b) with regard to the cleaning performance is especially at these lower to middle washing temperatures or cleaning temperatures.
• the use is accordingly characterized in that the component is present in the agent from 0.15 to 50% by weight, in particular from 0.9 to 30% by weight.
• this component advantageously, in particular synergistically, cooperates with a hydrolytic enzyme (component (a)), so that not only the cleaning performance of a washing or cleaning agent (or the wash liquor formed by this agent) but also the cleaning performance of the hydrolytic enzyme itself.
• a hydrolytic enzyme component (a)
• Preferred embodiments of uses according to the invention are further characterized in that the substances used as component (b) have specific molecular weights.
• the invention provides a use according to the invention therefore is characterized in that this component has a molecular weight (MW) from 150 to 5x10 6 daltons, in particular from 200 to 1x10 6 daltons, from 220 to 0,75x10 6 Dalton and in particular from 400 to 0.5x10 6 daltons.
• MW molecular weight
• Proteases used were the alkaline protease from Bacillus lentus DSM 5483 ( WO 92/21760 , hereinafter referred to as Protease 1) as well as the protease which are shown in FIG. 2 or SEQ ID NO. 3 of the international publication WO 03/057713 (hereinafter referred to as Protease 2).
• Stock solutions of these substances were prepared with 0.00001-1.5 M substance or 0.0001-55% (weight or volume) in water or buffer (phosphate 0.00001-1.5 M pH 6.5-8.0 or Tris 0.00001-1.5 M pH 7.5-9.0 or Soerensen buffer pH 7.5-9.0 or citrate buffer 0.00001-1.5 M pH 4.5-7.0 or acetate Buffer 0.00001-1.5 M pH 2.5-5.5).
• buffer phosphate 0.00001-1.5 M pH 6.5-8.0 or Tris 0.00001-1.5 M pH 7.5-9.0 or Soerensen buffer pH 7.5-9.0 or citrate buffer 0.00001-1.5 M pH 4.5-7.0 or acetate Buffer 0.00001-1.5 M pH 2.5-5.5).
• components used (b) cause a synergistic increase in the washing performance of those detergents containing a hydrolytic enzyme, namely a protease, ie component (a).
• these components (b) do not synergistically increase the washing performance, so that the enhanced washing performance is due to a beneficial synergistic interaction of components (a) and (b).

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Related Parent Applications (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=41059950

Family Applications (5)

Family Applications Before (2)

Family Applications After (2)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (31)

Citations (7)

Family Cites Families (71)

• 2008
  • 2008-08-20 DE DE102008038479A patent/DE102008038479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2009
  • 2009-07-10 ES ES14152970T patent/ES2745761T5/es active Active
  • 2009-07-10 WO PCT/EP2009/058789 patent/WO2010020475A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2009-07-10 ES ES14152968T patent/ES2753240T3/es active Active
  • 2009-07-10 PL PL09780407.4T patent/PL2313482T5/pl unknown
  • 2009-07-10 WO PCT/EP2009/058791 patent/WO2010020476A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2009-07-10 EP EP09780409.0A patent/EP2313483B1/fr not_active Revoked
  • 2009-07-10 EP EP09780407.4A patent/EP2313482B2/fr active Active
  • 2009-07-10 EP EP14152971.9A patent/EP2727990A3/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2009-07-10 PL PL14152968T patent/PL2727988T3/pl unknown
  • 2009-07-10 ES ES09780407T patent/ES2744829T5/es active Active
  • 2009-07-10 PL PL14152970.1T patent/PL2727989T5/pl unknown
  • 2009-07-10 EP EP14152968.5A patent/EP2727988B1/fr active Active
  • 2009-07-10 EP EP14152970.1A patent/EP2727989B2/fr active Active
• 2011
  • 2011-02-14 US US13/026,491 patent/US20110201536A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2011-02-14 US US13/026,344 patent/US20110136720A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (7)

Non-Patent Citations (7)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events