EP2721988B1 - Cleaner head for a cleaning appliance for wet cleaning of floor surfaces - Google Patents
Cleaner head for a cleaning appliance for wet cleaning of floor surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2721988B1 EP2721988B1 EP13187141.0A EP13187141A EP2721988B1 EP 2721988 B1 EP2721988 B1 EP 2721988B1 EP 13187141 A EP13187141 A EP 13187141A EP 2721988 B1 EP2721988 B1 EP 2721988B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- cleaning
- opening
- cleaner head
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/29—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid
- A47L11/30—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction
- A47L11/302—Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid by suction having rotary tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4044—Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
- A47L11/4088—Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleaning head for a cleaning device for wet cleaning of floor surfaces with a housing, a fixed or pivotally connected to the housing suction nozzle for connecting a suction unit, a device for dispensing a cleaning agent and at least one arranged on a bottom of the housing slit-shaped suction opening for the suction of Detergent from a floor surface.
- the suction nozzle opens into a suction chamber of the housing, with which the suction opening for sucking the cleaning agent is connected.
- a cleaning head with the features described above is out DE 100 03 883 C1 known.
- the known cleaning head has on its underside a mat or fleece-shaped cleaning pad, via which a liquid cleaning agent is applied to a floor surface to be cleaned.
- suction openings are provided to suck the cleaning agent again from the bottom surface.
- the cleaning process is referred to as a spray extraction process and is used, inter alia, to obtain a textile floor covering over many years in a new, respectable state.
- the cleaning head on a textile floor covering is disadvantageous that the detergent is applied only superficially on the floor surface and is not mechanically incorporated into the textile covering. In order to achieve a sufficient cleaning effect, a relatively large amount of detergent must be used. After aspirating the detergent, a high residual moisture remains on the floor.
- a cleaning head which has a cleaning roller in a roller chamber. Before and behind a bottom-side opening of the roller chamber a sealing lip is provided in each case, which limits an inflow of air.
- the entering into the bottom opening suction air is passed through a housing of the cleaning head to a back-connected suction.
- a bypass is provided, which opens with a bottom-side bypass opening behind the bottom opening of the cleaning roller.
- a cleaning head which has a wet cleaning function.
- a cleaning roller In a roll chamber, a cleaning roller is arranged, wherein nozzles are provided for the discharge of a cleaning liquid at the front of the cleaning head.
- the cleaning liquid is sprayed in front of the cleaning head and can then be taken up to a certain extent with the remaining suction air via a bottom-side opening of the roller chamber, wherein in each case a sealing lip is provided in front of and behind the roller chamber.
- the inclusion of liquid over the comparatively large bottom-side opening of the roller chamber is in need of improvement.
- electro brushing devices for wet cleaning of floor surfaces which are used both on smooth floors and on textile floor coverings and have an arrangement of oppositely driven brushing rollers.
- the bottom surface is brushed intensively and applied to the bottom surface cleaning agent supplied to a collecting container. It is not sucked.
- the detergent must therefore be used in a lower dosage than in a spray extraction process.
- the residual moisture of the floor covering is therefore lower after use.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cleaning head for a cleaning device for wet cleaning of floor surfaces, which brushes the wetted with a detergent floor surface and the cleaning agent effectively resumes.
- the cleaning head should be universal and easy to handle.
- the object of the invention and solution of this problem is a cleaning head according to claim 1.
- the suction chamber of the cleaning head comprises a roller chamber, in which at least one rotationally driven cleaning roller is arranged.
- the roller chamber has on the bottom side a preferably rectangular opening into which a peripheral portion of the cleaning roller dips.
- the suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent extends along the base-side opening of the roller chamber and is bounded on its side remote from the opening of the roller chamber longitudinal side of a sealing lip.
- the cleaning roller provides for the distribution of the cleaning agent and for an intensive mechanical contact with the ground, for example a carpet pile or a smooth floor. Due to the mechanical action of the cleaning roller on the bottom surface, the detergent can be dispensed sparingly. With the suction, however, an increased detergent use for improved cleaning is harmless.
- dirt particles By entering into the bottom opening of the roller chamber air flow dirt particles can also be recorded and transported. When cleaning textile bottom surfaces flows through the entering into the bottom opening of the roller chamber air flow first the batt and thereby makes a contribution to the drying of the bottom surface.
- the main amount of the cleaning agent is sucked through the suction opening, which is according to the invention adjacent to the bottom-side opening of the roller chamber and is limited at its side facing away from the opening of the roller chamber longitudinal side of a sealing lip.
- the sealing lip At the sealing lip liquid collects, which adheres to the floor and can then be effectively sucked as liquid accumulation through the suction opening.
- the sealing lip is preferably designed as a scraping edge, which is stiff or has only a slight flexibility.
- flexible wiper lips are advantageous, which create a line on the floor surface and have a Abstreiffunktion.
- semi-rigid rubber lips are a compromise.
- the opening of the roller chamber is bounded on the underside of housing surface portions which form the underside projecting Saugmundkanten.
- the distance of the suction mouth edges from the floor surface to be cleaned has an effect on the suction properties during suction of dirt particles and also influences the drying effect of the air flow entering the bottom opening of the roll chamber. With increasing reduction of the distance between the suction mouth edge and the floor surface to be cleaned, the flow velocity of the airflow flowing around the suction mouth edges increases. With increasing flow velocity, both drops and dirt particles can be absorbed and transported.
- the housing of the cleaning head preferably has rollers for bottom support. This allows a defined distance between the Saugmundkanten and the floor surface to be cleaned are set up. It is also within the scope of the invention that the rollers or floor sliding elements are height-adjustable and the distance of the suction mouth edges from the floor surface can be changed depending on the nature of the floor surface to be cleaned.
- the Saugmundkanten can be integrally formed on a lower housing part of the housing or fixed to the lower housing part.
- the roller chamber consists of a pivotally mounted in the housing insert having angled surface sections with Saugmundkanten.
- the suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent preferably adjoins a suction mouth edge.
- the suction mouth edge rests on the carpet pile, the resulting mechanical movement of the carpet pile reinforcing the suction effect on the adjacent one.
- the device for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening, which may be arranged in relation to a forward movement of the cleaning head in front of the bottom opening of the roller chamber or within the roller chamber.
- a plurality of outlet openings or nozzles arranged in a row are provided, wherein the Spray jets of the exiting detergent are directed to the surface to be cleaned or the cleaning roller.
- the suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent is always arranged behind the bottom-side opening of the roller chamber, based on a forward movement of the cleaning head.
- suction openings are arranged for sucking the cleaning agent, wherein the suction ports connected to the suction chamber of the housing and at their respective from the opening of the roller chamber applied longitudinal side are limited by a sealing lip.
- the device for. Dispensing of the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening, which is arranged within the roller chamber.
- the detergent dispensed within the roller chamber can be sucked off with equal effectiveness both in a forward movement and in a backward movement of the cleaning head, wherein for the suction both contribute an entering through the bottom opening of the roller chamber air flow and the air flows entering through the suction openings arranged parallel thereto.
- the sealing lips may optionally be connected to a mechanical adjusting device, which raises depending on the direction of movement in each case the front in the direction of movement sealing lip and lower the rear sealing lip.
- the sealing lips can be alternately stiffened by adjusting movements of stiffening elements or folded away by appropriate adjusting devices.
- the stiffening elements may for example be designed as a slide, which are each arranged behind a sealing lip and can be moved in and out at the bottom of the housing.
- the cleaning roller expediently has a trim of spirally arranged rows of bristles.
- a suitable cleaning surface e.g. a plush cover, a foam or the like.
- the device for dispensing the cleaning agent comprises one or more lines, channels or the like for supplying liquid.
- a metering pump for the promotion of the cleaning agent and a metering valve for quantity adjustment or flow control are preferably housed in the cleaning device to which the cleaning head is connected directly or with the interposition of a suction hose.
- the invention does not exclude that a metering device and / or the metering pumps are also arranged in the cleaning head.
- the device arranged in the cleaning head for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one shut-off valve which can be actuated by a switch or sensor arranged on the cleaning head or an external electrical signal.
- the shut-off valve prevents dripping of cleaning agent when the cleaning head is not in function.
- the switch or sensor detects, for example, the rotation of the cleaning roller and closes the shut-off valve at a standstill of the cleaning roller.
- an electrical signal for actuating the shut-off valve can be derived from the operation of the cleaning device or a pressure-controlled pneumatic actuation or control can be provided by the suction vacuum.
- the suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent may have a closure element which can be actuated by a switch or sensor arranged on the cleaning head, a pressure-controlled switching device or by an external electrical signal, and which prevents unwanted dripping of dirty water.
- a storage container for the cleaning agent and a collecting container for contaminated cleaning agent is suitably housed in the cleaning device.
- the detergent container may also be arranged on the cleaning head. This would have the advantage that a conventional vacuum cleaning device can be used as a cleaning device.
- an electric drive may be provided which is designed for a mains operation and / or a battery operation.
- the cleaning roller is driven by a turbine which is disposed within the housing of the cleaning head in a subsequent to the roller chamber suction channel and flows around a sucked on the underside of the housing air flow and / or flows through.
- the in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown cleaning head is suitable for wet cleaning of floor surfaces and is connected to a not shown cleaning device, which has a suction fan, a liquid separator and a metering device for a detergent with a reservoir for the detergent and a metering pump.
- the basic construction of the cleaning head shown in the figures includes a housing 1, a suction nozzle 2 fixedly or pivotally connected to the housing 1 for connecting a suction unit, a device 3 for dispensing a cleaning agent and at least one slot-shaped suction opening 4 arranged on a lower side of the housing 1 for sucking the cleaning agent from a floor surface to be cleaned.
- the suction nozzle 2 opens into a suction chamber 5 of the housing 1.
- the suction opening 4 for sucking off the cleaning agent is also connected to the suction chamber 5.
- the suction chamber 5 comprises a roller chamber 6, in which a rotationally driven cleaning roller 7 is arranged.
- the roller chamber 6 has on the bottom side a rectangular opening 8, in which a peripheral portion 9 of the cleaning roller 7 is immersed.
- the device 3 for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening 10, in which in the Fig. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment relative to a forward movement a of the cleaning head in front of the bottom-side opening 8 of the roller chamber 6 is arranged.
- the suction opening 4 for sucking the cleaning agent is arranged behind the bottom-side opening 8 of the roller chamber. It stretches is parallel to the bottom-side opening 8 of the roller chamber and is bounded on its side facing away from the opening 8 of the roller chamber longitudinal side of a sealing lip 11.
- Fig. 1 The sectional view in Fig. 1 It can also be seen that the opening 8 of the roller chamber is bounded on the lower side of the housing by surface sections which extend parallel to the axis of rotation 12 of the cleaning roller and form on the underside projecting suction mouth edges 13.
- the Saugmundkanten 13 are in the embodiment of Fig. 1 molded onto a lower housing part 14 of the housing 1 or firmly connected to the lower housing part 14.
- the suction opening 4 for sucking off the cleaning agent directly adjoins a suction mouth edge 13.
- Fig. 2 shows that the device 3 for dispensing the cleaning agent has a plurality of arranged in a row nozzles or outlet openings 10, wherein the sprays of the exiting detergent are directed to the bottom surface to be cleaned. Furthermore, one takes the representations in the Fig. 1 and 2 in that the housing 1 has rollers 15 for bottom support. As a result, the suction mouth edges 13 maintain a defined distance from the floor surface to be cleaned.
- a turbine 16 is provided, which is arranged within the housing 1 in a subsequent to the roller chamber 6 suction channel 17 and flows around a sucked on the underside of the housing air flow and / or flows through it.
- the roller chamber 6 consists of a pivotally mounted in the housing insert 18 having angled surface portions 19 with Saugmundkanten 13.
- the Saugmundkanten 13 adapt to the bottom surface to be cleaned.
- slot-shaped suction openings 4 are arranged for sucking the cleaning agent, which is connected to the suction chamber 5 of the housing 1 and respectively at its side facing away from the opening 8 of the roller chamber 6 longitudinal side of a sealing lip 11 are limited.
- at least one nozzle or an outlet opening 10 is arranged for dispensing the cleaning agent. The spray jets of the cleaning agent emerging from the nozzle or the outlet opening 10 can be directed onto the floor surface or cleaning roller 7 to be cleaned.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Reinigungskopf für ein Reinigungsgerät zur Nassreinigung von Bodenflächen mit einem Gehäuse, einem mit dem Gehäuse fest oder schwenkbeweglich verbundenen Saugstutzen zum Anschluss eines Saugaggregates, einer Einrichtung zur Abgabe eines Reinigungsmittels und mindestens einer an einer Unterseite des Gehäuses angeordneten schlitzförmigen Saugöffnung zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels von einer Bodenfläche. Der Saugstutzen mündet in einen Saugraum des Gehäuses ein, mit dem auch die Saugöffnung zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels verbunden ist.The invention relates to a cleaning head for a cleaning device for wet cleaning of floor surfaces with a housing, a fixed or pivotally connected to the housing suction nozzle for connecting a suction unit, a device for dispensing a cleaning agent and at least one arranged on a bottom of the housing slit-shaped suction opening for the suction of Detergent from a floor surface. The suction nozzle opens into a suction chamber of the housing, with which the suction opening for sucking the cleaning agent is connected.
Ein Reinigungskopf mit den vorstehend beschriebenen Merkmalen ist aus
Aus
Aus
Aus der Praxis sind auch Elektrobürstgeräte zur Nassreinigung von Bodenflächen bekannt, die sowohl auf Glattböden als auch auf textilen Bodenbelägen eingesetzt werden und eine Anordnung aus gegensinnig angetriebenen Bürstwalzen aufweisen. Durch die Bürstwalzen wird die Bodenfläche intensiv gebürstet und das auf die Bodenfläche aufgebrachte Reinigungsmittel einem Auffangbehälter zugeführt. Es wird nicht gesaugt. Das Reinigungsmittel muss daher in einer geringeren Dosierung eingesetzt werden als bei einem Sprühextraktionsverfahren. Die Restfeuchte des Bodenbelages ist nach der Anwendung daher geringer.From practice electro brushing devices for wet cleaning of floor surfaces are known, which are used both on smooth floors and on textile floor coverings and have an arrangement of oppositely driven brushing rollers. By the brush rollers, the bottom surface is brushed intensively and applied to the bottom surface cleaning agent supplied to a collecting container. It is not sucked. The detergent must therefore be used in a lower dosage than in a spray extraction process. The residual moisture of the floor covering is therefore lower after use.
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Reinigungskopf für ein Reinigungsgerät zur Nassreinigung von Bodenflächen anzugeben, das die mit einem Reinigungsmittel benetzte Bodenfläche bürstet und das Reinigungsmittel wieder wirksam aufnimmt. Der Reinigungskopf soll universell und einfach handhabbar sein.Against this background, the invention has for its object to provide a cleaning head for a cleaning device for wet cleaning of floor surfaces, which brushes the wetted with a detergent floor surface and the cleaning agent effectively resumes. The cleaning head should be universal and easy to handle.
Gegenstand der Erfindung und Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Reinigungskopf nach Anspruch 1.The object of the invention and solution of this problem is a cleaning head according to claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß umfasst der Saugraum des Reinigungskopfes eine Walzenkammer, in der mindestens eine rotierend angetriebene Reinigungswalze angeordnet ist. Die Walzenkammer weist bodenseitig eine vorzugsweise rechteckförmige Öffnung auf, in welche ein Umfangsabschnitt der Reinigungswalze eintaucht. Die Saugöffnung zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels erstreckt sich entlang der bodenseitigen Öffnung der Walzenkammer und ist an ihrer von der Öffnung der Walzenkammer abgewandten Längsseite von einer Dichtungslippe begrenzt.According to the invention, the suction chamber of the cleaning head comprises a roller chamber, in which at least one rotationally driven cleaning roller is arranged. The roller chamber has on the bottom side a preferably rectangular opening into which a peripheral portion of the cleaning roller dips. The suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent extends along the base-side opening of the roller chamber and is bounded on its side remote from the opening of the roller chamber longitudinal side of a sealing lip.
Die Reinigungswalze sorgt für das Verteilen des Reinigungsmittels und für einen intensiven mechanischen Kontakt mit dem Boden, beispielsweise einem Teppichflor oder einem Glattboden. Infolge der mechanischen Wirkung der Reinigungswalze auf der Bodenfläche kann das Reinigungsmittel sparsam dosiert werden. Mit der Absaugung ist jedoch auch ein verstärkter Reinigungsmitteleinsatz zur verbesserten Reinigung unschädlich. Durch den in die bodenseitige Öffnung der Walzenkammer eintretenden Luftstrom können ferner Schmutzpartikel aufgenommen und transportiert werden. Bei der Reinigung textiler Bodenflächen durchströmt der in die bodenseitige Öffnung der Walzenkammer eintretende Luftstrom zunächst den Faserflor und leistet dadurch auch einen Beitrag zur Trocknung der Bodenfläche. Die Hauptmenge des Reinigungsmittels wird jedoch durch die Saugöffnung abgesaugt, die erfindungsgemäß zu der bodenseitigen Öffnung der Walzenkammer benachbart ist und an ihrer von der Öffnung der Walzenkammer abgewandten Längsseite von einer Dichtungslippe begrenzt ist. An der Dichtungslippe sammelt sich Flüssigkeit, die auf dem Boden haftet und dann als Flüssigkeitsansammlung wirksam durch die Saugöffnung abgesaugt werden kann. Für die Anwendung auf einer textilen Bodenfläche ist die Dichtungslippe vorzugsweise als Schabkante ausgebildet, die steif ist oder nur eine geringe Flexibilität aufweist. Bei der Anwendung auf Glattböden sind flexible Abstreiflippen vorteilhaft, die sich an die Bodenfläche linienförmig anlegen und eine Abstreiffunktion aufweisen. Bei einem Reinigungskopf, der universell sowohl auf textilen Bodenflächen als auch auf Glattböden zum Einsatz kommen soll, sind halbsteife Gummilippen ein entsprechender Kompromiss.The cleaning roller provides for the distribution of the cleaning agent and for an intensive mechanical contact with the ground, for example a carpet pile or a smooth floor. Due to the mechanical action of the cleaning roller on the bottom surface, the detergent can be dispensed sparingly. With the suction, however, an increased detergent use for improved cleaning is harmless. By entering into the bottom opening of the roller chamber air flow dirt particles can also be recorded and transported. When cleaning textile bottom surfaces flows through the entering into the bottom opening of the roller chamber air flow first the batt and thereby makes a contribution to the drying of the bottom surface. However, the main amount of the cleaning agent is sucked through the suction opening, which is according to the invention adjacent to the bottom-side opening of the roller chamber and is limited at its side facing away from the opening of the roller chamber longitudinal side of a sealing lip. At the sealing lip liquid collects, which adheres to the floor and can then be effectively sucked as liquid accumulation through the suction opening. For use on a textile bottom surface, the sealing lip is preferably designed as a scraping edge, which is stiff or has only a slight flexibility. When used on smooth floors flexible wiper lips are advantageous, which create a line on the floor surface and have a Abstreiffunktion. In a cleaning head, which is to be used universally both on textile floor surfaces and on smooth floors, semi-rigid rubber lips are a compromise.
Die Öffnung der Walzenkammer ist an der Gehäuseunterseite von Flächenabschnitten begrenzt, die unterseitig vorstehende Saugmundkanten bilden. Der Abstand der Saugmundkanten von der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche wirkt sich auf die Saugeigenschaften beim Absaugen von Schmutzpartikeln aus und beeinflusst auch die Trocknungswirkung des in die bodenseitige Öffnung der Walzenkammer eintretenden Luftstromes. Mit zunehmender Reduzierung des Abstandes zwischen der Saugmundkante und der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche erhöht sich die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit der die Saugmundkanten umströmenden Luftströmung. Mit zunehmender Strömungsgeschwindigkeit können sowohl Tropfen als auch Schmutzpartikel aufgenommen und transportiert werden. Das Gehäuse des Reinigungskopfes weist vorzugsweise Rollen zur bodenseitigen Abstützung auf. Hierdurch kann ein definierter Abstand zwischen den Saugmundkanten und der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche eingerichtet werden. Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es dabei auch, dass die Rollen oder Bodengleitelemente höhenverstellbar sind und der Abstand der Saugmundkanten von der Bodenfläche in Abhängigkeit der Beschaffenheit der zu reinigenden Bodenfläche verändert werden kann.The opening of the roller chamber is bounded on the underside of housing surface portions which form the underside projecting Saugmundkanten. The distance of the suction mouth edges from the floor surface to be cleaned has an effect on the suction properties during suction of dirt particles and also influences the drying effect of the air flow entering the bottom opening of the roll chamber. With increasing reduction of the distance between the suction mouth edge and the floor surface to be cleaned, the flow velocity of the airflow flowing around the suction mouth edges increases. With increasing flow velocity, both drops and dirt particles can be absorbed and transported. The housing of the cleaning head preferably has rollers for bottom support. This allows a defined distance between the Saugmundkanten and the floor surface to be cleaned are set up. It is also within the scope of the invention that the rollers or floor sliding elements are height-adjustable and the distance of the suction mouth edges from the floor surface can be changed depending on the nature of the floor surface to be cleaned.
Die Saugmundkanten können an ein Gehäuseunterteil des Gehäuses angeformt oder fest mit dem Gehäuseunterteil verbunden sein. Eine in funktionsmäßiger Hinsicht besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass die Walzenkammer aus einem im Gehäuse schwenkbar gelagerten Einsatz besteht, der abgewinkelte Flächenabschnitte mit Saugmundkanten aufweist. Durch eine schwenkbewegliche Lagerung der Walzenkammer passen sich die Saugmundkanten bei einer Bewegung des Reinigungskopfes über eine Bodenfläche an die Bodenfläche an. Eine leichte Schrägstellung des Reinigungskopfes, wenn dieser beispielsweise über einen hochflorigen Teppichbelag bewegt wird, kann durch eine schwenkbewegliche Lagerung der Walzenkammer ausgeglichen werden.The Saugmundkanten can be integrally formed on a lower housing part of the housing or fixed to the lower housing part. A functionally advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the roller chamber consists of a pivotally mounted in the housing insert having angled surface sections with Saugmundkanten. By a pivotable mounting of the roller chamber, the Saugmundkanten adjust during a movement of the cleaning head via a bottom surface to the bottom surface. A slight inclination of the cleaning head, if this is moved over a high-pile carpet, for example, can be compensated by a pivotable mounting of the roller chamber.
Die Saugöffnung zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels grenzt vorzugsweise an eine Saugmundkante an. Bei einer Bewegung des Reinigungskopfes über eine textile Bodenfläche liegt die Saugmundkante auf dem Teppichflor auf, wobei die resultierende mechanische Bewegung des Teppichflors den Saugeffekt an der benachbarten verstärkt.The suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent preferably adjoins a suction mouth edge. Upon movement of the cleaning head over a textile bottom surface, the suction mouth edge rests on the carpet pile, the resulting mechanical movement of the carpet pile reinforcing the suction effect on the adjacent one.
Die Einrichtung zur Abgabe des Reinigungsmittels weist mindestens eine Düse oder Auslassöffnung auf, die in Bezug auf eine Vorwärtsbewegung des Reinigungskopfes vor der bodenseitigen Öffnung der Walzenkammer oder innerhalb der Walzenkammer angeordnet sein kann. Vorzugsweise sind mehrere in einer Reihe angeordnete Auslassöffnungen oder Düsen vorgesehen, wobei die Sprühstrahlen des austretenden Reinigungsmittels auf die zu reinigende Bodenfläche oder die Reinigungswalze gerichtet sind. Die Saugöffnung zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels ist bezogen auf eine Vorwärtsbewegung des Reinigungskopfes stets hinter der bodenseitigen Öffnung der Walzenkammer angeordnet.The device for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening, which may be arranged in relation to a forward movement of the cleaning head in front of the bottom opening of the roller chamber or within the roller chamber. Preferably, a plurality of outlet openings or nozzles arranged in a row are provided, wherein the Spray jets of the exiting detergent are directed to the surface to be cleaned or the cleaning roller. The suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent is always arranged behind the bottom-side opening of the roller chamber, based on a forward movement of the cleaning head.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es alternativ auch, dass in Bezug auf eine Vorwärtsbewegung des Reinigungskopfes beidseits der bodenseitigen Öffnung der Walzenkammer schlitzförmige Saugöffnungen zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels angeordnet sind, wobei die Saugöffnungen mit dem Saugraum des Gehäuses verbunden und jeweils an ihrer von der Öffnung der Walzenkammer angewandten Längsseite von einer Dichtungslippe begrenzt sind. Die Einrichtung zur. Abgabe des Reinigungsmittels weist mindestens eine Düse oder Auslassöffnung auf, die innerhalb der Walzenkammer angeordnet ist. Das innerhalb der Walzenkammer abgegebene Reinigungsmittel kann sowohl bei einer Vorwärtsbewegung als auch bei einer Rückwärtsbewegung des Reinigungskopfes mit gleicher Wirksamkeit abgesaugt werden, wobei zur Absaugung sowohl ein durch die bodenseitige Öffnung der Walzenkammer eintretender Luftstrom als auch die durch die parallel dazu angeordneten Saugöffnungen eintretenden Luftströme beitragen. Die Dichtungslippen können optional an eine mechanische Stelleinrichtung angeschlossen sein, die in Abhängigkeit der Bewegungsrichtung jeweils die in Bewegungsrichtung vordere Dichtungslippe anhebt und die hintere Dichtungslippe absenkt. Alternativ können die Dichtungslippen durch Stellbewegungen von Versteifungselementen wechselweise versteift oder durch entsprechende Stellvorrichtungen weggeklappt werden. Die Versteifungselemente können beispielsweise als Schieber ausgebildet sein, die jeweils hinter einer Dichtungslippe angeordnet sind und an der Unterseite des Gehäuses ein- und ausgefahren werden können. Durch die Stelleinrichtung oder durch verstellbare Versteifungselemente kann eine Flüssigkeit- und Schmutzaufnahme weiter verbessert werden.In the context of the invention, it is alternatively also that with respect to a forward movement of the cleaning head on both sides of the bottom opening of the roller chamber slot-shaped suction openings are arranged for sucking the cleaning agent, wherein the suction ports connected to the suction chamber of the housing and at their respective from the opening of the roller chamber applied longitudinal side are limited by a sealing lip. The device for. Dispensing of the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening, which is arranged within the roller chamber. The detergent dispensed within the roller chamber can be sucked off with equal effectiveness both in a forward movement and in a backward movement of the cleaning head, wherein for the suction both contribute an entering through the bottom opening of the roller chamber air flow and the air flows entering through the suction openings arranged parallel thereto. The sealing lips may optionally be connected to a mechanical adjusting device, which raises depending on the direction of movement in each case the front in the direction of movement sealing lip and lower the rear sealing lip. Alternatively, the sealing lips can be alternately stiffened by adjusting movements of stiffening elements or folded away by appropriate adjusting devices. The stiffening elements may for example be designed as a slide, which are each arranged behind a sealing lip and can be moved in and out at the bottom of the housing. By the Adjustment device or by adjustable stiffening elements, a fluid and dirt absorption can be further improved.
Die Reinigungswalze weist zweckmäßig ein Besatz aus spiralförmig angeordneten Borstenreihen auf. Im Rahmen der Erfindung soll es aber auch liegen, dass die Reinigungswalze vollflächig mit einem geeigneten Reinigungsbelag, z.B. einem Plüschbezug, einem Schaumstoff oder dergleichen, belegt ist.The cleaning roller expediently has a trim of spirally arranged rows of bristles. However, in the context of the invention, it should also be the case that the cleaning roller is provided over its entire surface with a suitable cleaning surface, e.g. a plush cover, a foam or the like, is occupied.
Es versteht sich, dass die Einrichtung zur Abgabe des Reinigungsmittels eine oder mehrere Leitungen, Kanäle oder dergleichen zur Flüssigkeitszuführung umfasst. Eine Dosierpumpe zur Förderung des Reinigungsmittels sowie ein Dosierventil zur Mengeneinstellung oder Mengenregelung sind vorzugsweise im Reinigungsgerät untergebracht, an welches der Reinigungskopf unmittelbar oder unter Zwischenschaltung eines Saugschlauches angeschlossen wird. Die Erfindung schließt aber nicht aus, dass eine Dosiereinrichtung und/oder die Dosierpumpen auch im Reinigungskopf angeordnet sind.It is understood that the device for dispensing the cleaning agent comprises one or more lines, channels or the like for supplying liquid. A metering pump for the promotion of the cleaning agent and a metering valve for quantity adjustment or flow control are preferably housed in the cleaning device to which the cleaning head is connected directly or with the interposition of a suction hose. However, the invention does not exclude that a metering device and / or the metering pumps are also arranged in the cleaning head.
Vorzugsweise weist die im Reinigungskopf angeordnete Einrichtung zur Abgabe des Reinigungsmittels mindestens ein Absperrventil auf, welches durch einen am Reinigungskopf angeordneten Schalter oder Sensor oder ein externes elektrisches Signal betätigbar ist. Das Absperrventil verhindert ein Nachtropfen von Reinigungsmittel, wenn der Reinigungskopf nicht in Funktion ist. Der Schalter oder Sensor erfasst beispielsweise die Rotation der Reinigungswalze und schließt das Absperrventil bei einem Stillstand der Reinigungswalze. Ferner kann ein elektrisches Signal zur Betätigung des Absperrventils von dem Betrieb des Reinigungsgerätes abgeleitet werden oder eine druckgesteuerte pneumatische Betätigung bzw. Steuerung durch den Saugunterdruck vorgesehen werden.Preferably, the device arranged in the cleaning head for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one shut-off valve which can be actuated by a switch or sensor arranged on the cleaning head or an external electrical signal. The shut-off valve prevents dripping of cleaning agent when the cleaning head is not in function. The switch or sensor detects, for example, the rotation of the cleaning roller and closes the shut-off valve at a standstill of the cleaning roller. Furthermore, an electrical signal for actuating the shut-off valve can be derived from the operation of the cleaning device or a pressure-controlled pneumatic actuation or control can be provided by the suction vacuum.
Die Saugöffnung zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels kann ein Verschlusselement aufweisen, welches durch einen am Reinigungskopf angeordneten Schalter oder Sensor, eine druckgesteuerte Schalteinrichtung oder durch ein externes elektrisches Signal betätigbar ist, und welche ein ungewolltes Nachtropfen von Schmutzwasser verhindert.The suction opening for sucking off the cleaning agent may have a closure element which can be actuated by a switch or sensor arranged on the cleaning head, a pressure-controlled switching device or by an external electrical signal, and which prevents unwanted dripping of dirty water.
Ein Vorratsbehälter für das Reinigungsmittel sowie ein Auffangbehälter für verunreinigtes Reinigungsmittel ist zweckmäßig im Reinigungsgerät untergebracht. Der Reinigungsmittelbehälter kann aber auch am Reinigungskopf angeordnet sein. Dies hätte den Vorteil, dass als Reinigungsgerät ein konventionelles Saugreinigungsgerät verwendet werden kann.A storage container for the cleaning agent and a collecting container for contaminated cleaning agent is suitably housed in the cleaning device. The detergent container may also be arranged on the cleaning head. This would have the advantage that a conventional vacuum cleaning device can be used as a cleaning device.
Zum Antrieb der Reinigungswalze kann ein Elektroantrieb vorgesehen sein, der für einen Netzbetrieb und/oder einen Akkubetrieb ausgelegt ist. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung wird die Reinigungswalze von einer Turbine angetrieben, die innerhalb des Gehäuses des Reinigungskopfes in einem an die Walzenkammer anschließenden Saugkanal angeordnet ist und von einem an der Unterseite des Gehäuses angesaugten Luftstrom umströmt und/oder durchströmt wird.For driving the cleaning roller, an electric drive may be provided which is designed for a mains operation and / or a battery operation. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning roller is driven by a turbine which is disposed within the housing of the cleaning head in a subsequent to the roller chamber suction channel and flows around a sucked on the underside of the housing air flow and / or flows through.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen schematisch
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Reinigungskopf für ein Reinigungsgerät zur Nassreinigung von Bodenflächen,
- Fig. 2
- eine bodenseitige Ansicht des in
Fig. 1 dargestellten Reinigungskopfes, - Fig. 3
- eine weitere Ausgestaltung des Reinigungskopfes ebenfalls im Längsschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a cleaning head for a cleaning device for wet cleaning of floor surfaces,
- Fig. 2
- a bottom view of the in
Fig. 1 shown cleaning head, - Fig. 3
- a further embodiment of the cleaning head also in longitudinal section.
Der in den
Zum grundsätzlichen Aufbau des in den Figuren dargestellten Reinigungskopfes gehören ein Gehäuse 1, ein mit dem Gehäuse 1 fest oder schwenkbeweglich verbundener Saugstutzen 2 zum Anschluss eines Saugaggregates, eine Einrichtung 3 zur Abgabe eines Reinigungsmittels sowie mindestens eine an einer Unterseite des Gehäuses 1 angeordnete schlitzförmige Saugöffnung 4 zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels von einer zu reinigenden Bodenfläche. Der Saugstutzen 2 mündet in einen Saugraum 5 des Gehäuses 1. Die Saugöffnung 4 zum Absaugen des Reinigungsmittels ist mit dem Saugraum 5 ebenfalls verbunden.The basic construction of the cleaning head shown in the figures includes a housing 1, a
Der Schnittdarstellung in
Der Schnittdarstellung in
Aus der Darstellung in
Zum Antrieb der Reinigungswalze 7 ist eine Turbine 16 vorgesehen, die innerhalb des Gehäuses 1 in einem an die Walzenkammer 6 anschließenden Saugkanal 17 angeordnet ist und von einem an der Unterseite des Gehäuses angesaugten Luftstrom umströmt und/oder durchströmt wird.To drive the cleaning
Im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Claims (13)
- A cleaner head for a cleaning appliance for wet cleaning floor surfaces comprising
a housing (1),
a suction piece (2) fixedly or pivotably movably connected to the housing (1) for connecting a suction unit,
a device (3) for dispensing a cleaning agent and
at least one slit-shaped suction opening (4) arranged on an underside of the housing (1) for aspirating the cleaning agent from a floor surface,
wherein the suction piece (2) opens into a suction chamber (5) of the housing (1),
and wherein the suction opening (4) is connected to the suction chamber (5) for aspirating the cleaning agent;
characterized in that the
suction chamber (5) has a roller chamber (6), in which at least one rotationally driven cleaning roller (7) is arranged;
that, on the floor side, the roller chamber (6) has an opening (8), into which a circumferential section of the cleaning roller (7) dips;
and that the suction opening (4) extends along the floor-side opening (8) of the roller chamber (6) for aspirating the cleaning agent,
and is defined by a sealing lip (11) on its longitudinal side, which faces away from the opening (8) of the roller chamber. - The cleaner head according to claim 1, characterized in that, on the housing underside, the opening (8) of the roller chamber (6) is defined by surface sections, which form suction mouth edges (13), which protrude on the underside.
- The cleaner head according to claim 2, characterized in that the suction mouth edges (13) are molded to a lower housing part (14) of the housing (1) or are fixedly connected to the lower housing part (14).
- The cleaner head according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the roller chamber (8) consists of an insert (18), which is pivotably supported in the housing (1) and which has angled surface sections comprising suction mouth edges (13).
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the suction opening (4) for aspirating the cleaning agent adjoins one of the suction mouth edges (13).
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the device (3) for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening (10), which is arranged upstream of the floor-side opening (8) of the roller chamber or inside the roller chamber (6) with respect to a forwards movement (a) of the cleaner head, and that the suction opening (4) for aspirating the cleaning agent is arranged downstream from the floor-side opening (8) of the roller chamber (6).
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that slit-shaped suction openings (4) for aspirating the cleaning agent are arranged on both sides of the floor-side opening (8) of the roller chamber (6) with respect to a forwards movement (a) of the cleaner head, said suction openings being connected to the suction chamber (5) of the housing (1) and in each case being defined by a sealing lip (11) on their longitudinal side, which faces away from the opening (8) of the roller chamber (6), and that the device (3) for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one nozzle or outlet opening (10), which is arranged inside the roller chamber (6).
- The cleaner head according to claim 7, characterized in that the sealing lips (11) are connected to a mechanical control device, which, as a function of the direction of movement, in each case lifts the sealing lip, which is in the front in the direction of movement, and lowers the rear sealing lip.
- The cleaner head according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the device (3) for dispensing the cleaning agent has a plurality of nozzles or outlet openings (10) arranged in a row, wherein the spray jets of the escaping cleaning agent are pointed at the floor surface to be cleaned or at the cleaning roller (7).
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 1 to 9 characterized in that the device (3) for dispensing the cleaning agent has at least one shut-off valve, which can be actuated by means of a switch or sensor arranged on the cleaner head or by means of an external electric signal.
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the suction opening (4) for aspirating the cleaning agent has a closure element, which can be actuated by means of a switch or sensor arranged on the cleaner head or an external electrical signal.
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the housing (1) has rollers (15) for the floor-side support.
- The cleaner head according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the cleaning roller (7) is driven by a turbine (16), which is arranged inside the housing (1) in a suction channel (17), which adjoins the roller chamber (6), and around and/or through which an air stream flows, which is aspirated on the underside of the housing (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012103979.6U DE202012103979U1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | Cleaning head for a cleaning device for wet cleaning of floor surfaces |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2721988A2 EP2721988A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2721988A3 EP2721988A3 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP2721988B1 true EP2721988B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
Family
ID=49304750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13187141.0A Active EP2721988B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2013-10-02 | Cleaner head for a cleaning appliance for wet cleaning of floor surfaces |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2721988B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202012103979U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013012869U1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2020-12-17 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Floor cleaning machine |
DE102014114813A1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surface cleaning machine and method for operating a surface cleaning machine |
DE102014114776A1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surface cleaning machine |
DE102014114809A1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surface cleaning machine with moistening device |
EP3206547B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2023-11-29 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Surface-cleaning machine |
CN106308684B (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-12-18 | 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 | Robot for cleaning floor |
WO2017063663A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surface-cleaning machine |
EP3426122B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2021-06-16 | Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG | Surface cleaning machine |
DE102018105461A1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | cleaner |
US11291345B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2022-04-05 | Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited | Floor cleaner |
CN112312815A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2021-02-02 | 创科地板护理技术有限公司 | Cleaning tool for extractor |
CN216602743U (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-05-27 | 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司 | Cleaning head and cleaning equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10003883C1 (en) | 2000-01-29 | 2001-08-30 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Cleaning head for a floor cleaning device |
KR100662642B1 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-02 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | Vacuum cleaner having wet cleaning function |
EP2064979B1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-07-29 | Wessel-Werk Gmbh | Electric suction head |
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 DE DE202012103979.6U patent/DE202012103979U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-10-02 EP EP13187141.0A patent/EP2721988B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
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DE202012103979U1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
EP2721988A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2721988A3 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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