EP2719980B1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2719980B1
EP2719980B1 EP12797665.2A EP12797665A EP2719980B1 EP 2719980 B1 EP2719980 B1 EP 2719980B1 EP 12797665 A EP12797665 A EP 12797665A EP 2719980 B1 EP2719980 B1 EP 2719980B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat insulation
fixture
corner
box
heat insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12797665.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2719980A1 (en
EP2719980A4 (en
Inventor
Makoto Oikawa
Tomoyasu Saeki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp filed Critical Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
Publication of EP2719980A1 publication Critical patent/EP2719980A1/en
Publication of EP2719980A4 publication Critical patent/EP2719980A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2719980B1 publication Critical patent/EP2719980B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/063—Walls defining a cabinet formed by an assembly of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/40—Refrigerating devices characterised by electrical wiring
EP12797665.2A 2011-06-10 2012-05-11 Refrigerator Active EP2719980B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011130120A JP5797467B2 (ja) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 冷蔵庫
PCT/JP2012/062165 WO2012169312A1 (ja) 2011-06-10 2012-05-11 冷蔵庫

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2719980A1 EP2719980A1 (en) 2014-04-16
EP2719980A4 EP2719980A4 (en) 2015-05-27
EP2719980B1 true EP2719980B1 (en) 2019-08-28

Family

ID=47295883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12797665.2A Active EP2719980B1 (en) 2011-06-10 2012-05-11 Refrigerator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2719980B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5797467B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN103703332B (ja)
TW (1) TWI529360B (ja)
WO (1) WO2012169312A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5788232B2 (ja) * 2011-06-13 2015-09-30 株式会社東芝 冷蔵庫
SG11201509098RA (en) * 2013-06-07 2015-12-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Heat insulating box body, refrigerator, and device including heat insulating box body
JP6388378B2 (ja) * 2014-06-16 2018-09-12 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 冷蔵庫
CN106500428B (zh) * 2016-12-21 2019-02-15 合肥华凌股份有限公司 冰箱
CN107860167B (zh) * 2017-10-25 2019-11-05 合肥华凌股份有限公司 冰箱的箱体和具有其的冰箱
CN110513940A (zh) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-29 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 一种拼装式冰箱
CN112824801A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 分隔件及包括其的冰箱

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6244063B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-06-12 Manitowoc Foodservice Group Inc. Refrigeration wall system
EP1197715A2 (de) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-17 Hans Dr. Dr. Viessmann Raumzelle
FR2881801A1 (fr) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-11 Av Proxifroid Soc Par Actions Procede d'assemblage de panneaux, notamment de cloisons isolantes et dispositif d'assemblage adapte
WO2006087008A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Carrier Corporation Method for manufacturing refrigeration cabinets

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58177783A (ja) * 1982-04-10 1983-10-18 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 走行装置
JPS58177783U (ja) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-28 日本トレ−ルモ−ビル株式会社 冷凍コンテナにおける内部隅部構造
JPS6065588U (ja) * 1983-10-13 1985-05-09 株式会社日本触媒 組立式断熱庫
KR890001922Y1 (ko) * 1986-01-31 1989-04-10 삼성전자주식회사 캐비넷트 플렌지의 코너 접합구
JPS63210589A (ja) * 1987-02-25 1988-09-01 株式会社東芝 断熱箱体
JP2728318B2 (ja) 1991-02-15 1998-03-18 シャープ株式会社 真空断熱箱体の製造方法
JPH05133678A (ja) * 1991-11-15 1993-05-28 Nippondenso Co Ltd 断熱箱
JP2783096B2 (ja) * 1992-10-19 1998-08-06 三菱電機株式会社 冷蔵庫の断熱箱体
JP3086590B2 (ja) * 1994-04-15 2000-09-11 三洋電機株式会社 断熱箱体
US5857307A (en) * 1994-06-29 1999-01-12 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Heat insulating structure and production process thereof
JPH09129760A (ja) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-16 Seiko Epson Corp 半導体装置及びその製造方法
JPH11315584A (ja) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-16 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd パネルの連結構造
JPH11351605A (ja) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-24 Shinko Kogyo Co Ltd 空調装置の外壁パネル
US6112542A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-09-05 Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator having a cooled-air passageway formed with an external surface of a liner
JP3707657B2 (ja) * 1999-04-28 2005-10-19 ホシザキ電機株式会社 断熱箱体
DE50006407D1 (de) * 2000-04-03 2004-06-17 Seven Air Gebr Meyer Ag Hitzki Eckverbindung eines Gehäuserahmens von Lüftungs- und Klimageräten
JP2002228345A (ja) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-14 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd 断熱パネルの製造方法
JP2003302153A (ja) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-24 Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd 組立式の冷蔵庫
DE112005001738T5 (de) * 2004-07-21 2007-06-14 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Isolierte Einheit
JP2006268220A (ja) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 自動販売機
MY152066A (en) * 2008-09-30 2014-08-15 Chevron Usa Inc A 110 neutral base oil with improved properties
JP5312056B2 (ja) * 2009-01-14 2013-10-09 株式会社クボタ 空気調和機

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6244063B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-06-12 Manitowoc Foodservice Group Inc. Refrigeration wall system
EP1197715A2 (de) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-17 Hans Dr. Dr. Viessmann Raumzelle
FR2881801A1 (fr) * 2005-02-08 2006-08-11 Av Proxifroid Soc Par Actions Procede d'assemblage de panneaux, notamment de cloisons isolantes et dispositif d'assemblage adapte
WO2006087008A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Carrier Corporation Method for manufacturing refrigeration cabinets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI529360B (zh) 2016-04-11
EP2719980A1 (en) 2014-04-16
TW201319494A (zh) 2013-05-16
EP2719980A4 (en) 2015-05-27
CN103703332B (zh) 2016-03-23
CN103703332A (zh) 2014-04-02
JP5797467B2 (ja) 2015-10-21
JP2012255629A (ja) 2012-12-27
WO2012169312A1 (ja) 2012-12-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2722624B1 (en) Refrigerator
EP2719980B1 (en) Refrigerator
EP2789952B1 (en) Refrigerator
EP2789948A1 (en) Refrigerator
TWI588428B (zh) 冰箱的組裝系統以及冰箱
JP5868154B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP7391897B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP6253818B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP6918462B2 (ja) 真空断熱材及び冷蔵庫
JP6857227B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP6803824B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP6325514B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP6081542B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP6721750B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP2018105613A (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP2021047008A (ja) 冷蔵庫
JP5868151B2 (ja) 冷蔵庫

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140108

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RA4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected)

Effective date: 20150424

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F25D 23/06 20060101AFI20150420BHEP

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: TOSHIBA HOME APPLIANCES CORPORATION

Owner name: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

Owner name: TOSHIBA CONSUMER ELECTRONICS HOLDINGS CORPORATION

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: TOSHIBA LIFESTYLE PRODUCTS & SERVICES CORPORATION

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20170123

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20190319

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1172921

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602012063421

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190828

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191128

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191128

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191230

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191228

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191129

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1172921

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200224

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602012063421

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG2D Information on lapse in contracting state deleted

Ref country code: IS

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200603

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200531

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200511

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200511

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210413

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190828

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602012063421

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20221201