EP2718215B1 - Mécanisme de traction pour le transport de filaments - Google Patents

Mécanisme de traction pour le transport de filaments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2718215B1
EP2718215B1 EP12725804.4A EP12725804A EP2718215B1 EP 2718215 B1 EP2718215 B1 EP 2718215B1 EP 12725804 A EP12725804 A EP 12725804A EP 2718215 B1 EP2718215 B1 EP 2718215B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tensioning
roll
filaments
roller
rolls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12725804.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2718215A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2718215A1 publication Critical patent/EP2718215A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2718215B1 publication Critical patent/EP2718215B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
    • B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
    • B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
    • B65H51/12—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements in spaced relation to provide a series of independent forwarding surfaces around which material is passed or wound
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/02—Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
    • B65H51/04—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
    • B65H51/08—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
    • B65H51/10—Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements with opposed coacting surfaces, e.g. providing nips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/32—Supporting or driving arrangements for forwarding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/71—Arrangements for severing filamentary materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/003—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to winding of yarns around rotating cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • B65H2701/314—Carbon fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/38—Thread sheet, e.g. sheet of parallel yarns or wires

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a train according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Tractors of the generic type are used in fiber lines between individual processing stations application. By driven rollers around which the filaments bundled into cables are guided, the necessary to promote the filaments tensile forces are applied.
  • EP 0980920A1 discloses a train for transporting filaments consisting of a number of driven rollers about which the filaments are guided, one of the rollers cooperating with a set counter roller and the filaments passing through the nip so formed.
  • DE 2429055 B1 discloses a device for eliminating unwanted spills of capillary filaments, filaments or film tapes on a rotating work roll, in particular in a Umschlingungsstrecktechnik, wherein the rotating work roll has a non-looped threads of peripheral region, wherein in the non-entwined threads of the work roll one in a straight line is provided reciprocable rotor, which has a cooperating with the rotating work roll and guided over the lateral surface of the work roll cutting means, and that the drive of the rotor is coupled to the rotary drive of the work roll.
  • the invention is therefore based on a train for the transport of filaments, in particular carbon filaments, consisting of a number of driven rollers around which the filaments are guided, wherein one of the rollers cooperates with an employee counter-roller and the filaments run through the nip formed in this way.
  • the filaments are endless fibers. A strand or a bundle of filaments forms a cable.
  • Object of the present invention is to improve a generic device.
  • the rollers and their drive are accommodated in a transportable frame unit, wherein a guide is provided in the axial direction of the respective roller and parallel thereto for a cutting device designed as a knife, wherein the guide is designed such that the Cutting device by means of the guide to the roll surface of the roll feasible and in the axial direction along the roll surface of the roll is feasible.
  • a guide is provided in the axial direction of the respective roller and parallel thereto for a cutting device designed as a knife, wherein the guide is designed such that the Cutting device by means of the guide to the roll surface of the roll feasible and in the axial direction along the roll surface of the roll is feasible.
  • the driven rollers are driven according to a preferred embodiment of the invention by a drive via a traction means (chain).
  • the drive further includes the electrical control and the power supply, so that the train of the invention after the mechanical installation only needs to be connected to the network and connected to the control of the fiber line.
  • the preferably mounted on top of the frame drive does not hinder accessibility to the individual rollers of the train.
  • the driven rollers can each be assigned a single motor, so that the rollers can be driven separately from each other. Also, in this case, the individual motors can be controlled separately. The motors can be controlled, for example, by controlling the torques of the respective motors.
  • the non-driven rollers of the inlet and / or outlet are preferably arranged in height adjustable on the frame, so that the height of the cable run can be adjusted. This is particularly advantageous when the train according to the invention is upstream or downstream of a furnace and the filaments combined into cables are in particular carbon filaments. Such devices usually have very narrow input gaps for the cables to be treated, by the adjustability of the cable run can be made to adapt to the particular circumstances.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the non-driven input and / or output roller is coupled to a measuring system for detecting the tension present in the incoming or outgoing cable. This is done for example by a load cell, which is mounted between the frame and the storage of the respective roller.
  • a measuring system designed in this way, the force exerted by the cable on the roller and taking into account the directions of movement, the tensile force prevailing in the cable can be determined.
  • At least one of the driven pull rolls is at least partially connected, that is to say provided with a cover surrounding the roll surface at least in a partial circumferential region.
  • a draw roller is a roller of the train.
  • the cup-shaped covers serve to protect people and prevent hazards due to incoming column, especially in the area between the running on a draw roller cable and the corresponding rotating roller surface.
  • the cover is preferably associated in the partial circumference of the roller surface of the tension roller, around which the filaments bundled in cables are not wound in normal operation.
  • normal operation means that there is no Filamentriss.
  • the torn-off filaments wrap around the roll (s) and, in this case, also the partial circumference of the roll surface of the roll is wrapped with the cables in which the cover is arranged.
  • the cutting device is, for example, a knife attached to an extension, which is pulled by the operator along the guide over the roll surface of the roll. In this case, the cutting device is moved manually. Alternatively, however, the cutting device can also be actuated automatically.
  • a drive for example an electrically driven drive, may be provided, which moves a cutting device, eg a knife, with the aid of the guide to the roller surface and / or preferably moves it in the axial direction along the roller surface.
  • the electric drive can be actuated for example by an operator as soon as the operator determines that it has come to a winding.
  • this guide if it is formed in the form of a slot in a roll 29alenden the cover.
  • FIG. 1 shows a train according to the invention in perspective view.
  • a common and consisting of four vertical posts together with cross members frame G carries each a non-driven inlet and outlet roller EW, AW and three driven tension rollers Z1, Z2, Z3.
  • the middle of the tension rollers Z2 cooperates with a counter roller GW, which is adjustably mounted at its two ends and is adjustable relative to the tension roller Z2.
  • the adjustment of the counter roll GW to the tension roller Z2 is done motor or pneumatically by one associated drive GA1, GA2, which act on the bearings of the counter roll GW and thus enables an exact parallel position of the rollers GW, Z2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the rollers EW, Z1, Z2, Z3, GE, AW; the conveying direction of the filaments F is indicated by the arrows. This also applies to the other figures.
  • the incoming on the top of the inlet roller EW filaments F are deflected by the inlet roller EW down and run around the first, lying below draw roller Z1. From there, the filaments F bundled into cables run to the above lying draw roller Z2 and through the gap formed with the counter roll GW.
  • the filaments F bundled into cables now run down again to the third drawing roller Z3 and then to the outlet roller AW located at the same height as the inlet roller EW. About this exit roller AW leave the bundled to cables filaments F the train again.
  • the wrapping of the inlet and outlet rollers EW, AW through the filaments F bundled into cables is less than 90 °.
  • the looping of the draw rolls Z1, Z2, Z3 through the filaments F bundled into cables is essentially 180 °. This results in a good transmission of the drive torque of the rollers Z1, Z2, Z3 on the bundled filaments F.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is the arrangement of the rollers EW, Z1, Z2, Z3, AW symmetrical to each other, resulting in a high variability in setting up the train within a fiber strand.
  • trains of one type can thus be installed at different positions of the fiber line, such. B. between the oxidation ovens of a carbon fiber plant.
  • the train is fixed in the intended position on the ground.
  • the frame G or the frame unit is transportable:
  • FIG. 3 shows the drive of the rollers EW, Z1, Z2, Z3, AW.
  • the draw rollers Z1, Z2, Z3 have sprockets R1, R2, R3 about which a chain K runs as traction means.
  • the chain K is also guided around a deflection wheel UR and is driven by a drive wheel AR coupled to a drive motor AM.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a further embodiment of the train according to the invention, which has a total of five driven draw rollers Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 between the arranged at different heights and an outlet rollers EW, AW.
  • a cable guide KF is arranged for separating the filaments F bundled into cables.
  • the cable guide KF is a multiplicity of pins mounted on a crosspiece which engage in the group of filaments F like the teeth of a comb and so lead the cables.
  • FIG. 6 shows the partial cover according to the invention TA a draw roller, namely the draw roller Z3 according to the embodiment as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • a shell-shaped sheet-metal part TA surrounding the roll in a partial circumference and adapted to the shape of the roll surface, which has a gap-shaped opening as a guide FTA for a cutting device SV in a central region.
  • the sheet-metal part TA consists of two shell parts which, in the area forming the gap of the guide FTA, have bent shekels which run parallel to one another.
  • the cutting device SV is a knife and can be manually or automatically movable.
  • the holder of the cutting device SV is not shown.
  • the cutting device can be moved in the radial direction SR of the roller in the direction of the roller surface, wherein the cutting device SV can be guided in the direction of the roller surface by means of the guide FTA.
  • FIG. 7 is the side view of FIG. 6 , however, are in FIG. 7 the filaments F not shown.
  • the broken filaments are wound on the draw roll. To remove these from the roller, the filaments must be cut off. For this, the cutting device is used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Mécanisme de traction pour le transport de filaments, composé d'un certain nombre de rouleaux entraînés autour desquels les filaments sont guidés, un des rouleaux coopérant avec un contre-rouleau mis en place, et les filaments traversant l'espace entre rouleaux ainsi formé,
    les rouleaux (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5) ainsi que leur entraînement (AM) étant logés dans une unité de bâti (G) transportable,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un guidage (FTA) s'étendant dans la direction axiale pour un dispositif de coupe constitué en tant que couteau est affecté à au moins l'un des rouleaux de traction (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5),
    le guidage (FTA) étant constitué de telle sorte que le dispositif de coupe peut être guidé à l'aide du guidage vers et dans la direction axiale le long de la surface de rouleau du rouleau de traction.
  2. Mécanisme de traction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (AM) est disposé dans une partie de l'unité de bâti (G).
  3. Mécanisme de traction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est accouplé aux rouleaux de traction (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5) entraînés par le biais d'un moyen de traction (K).
  4. Mécanisme de traction selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de traction est constitué en tant que chaîne (K), et les rouleaux de traction (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5) sont entraînés par le biais de roues à chaîne (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) entourées par la chaîne.
  5. Mécanisme de traction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une couverture partielle (TA) couvrant une circonférence partielle et s'étendant sur sa longueur est affectée à au moins un des rouleaux de traction (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5).
  6. Mécanisme de traction selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (FTA) est formé par une fente de la couverture partielle (TA) située dans la direction axiale du rouleau de traction (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5).
  7. Mécanisme de traction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de traction présente au moins un rouleau d'entrée et/ou de sortie (EW, AW) non entraîné servant d'entrée et/ou de sortie du câble (F).
  8. Mécanisme de traction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau d'entrée et/ou de sortie (EW, AW) est mis en place de façon réglable en hauteur sur l'unité de bâti (G).
  9. Mécanisme de traction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau d'entrée et/ou de sortie (EW, AW) est mis en place sur l'unité de bâti (G) par le biais d'un système de mesure de force.
EP12725804.4A 2011-06-11 2012-06-06 Mécanisme de traction pour le transport de filaments Not-in-force EP2718215B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011104100 2011-06-11
PCT/EP2012/060689 WO2012171836A1 (fr) 2011-06-11 2012-06-06 Mécanisme de traction pour le transport de filaments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2718215A1 EP2718215A1 (fr) 2014-04-16
EP2718215B1 true EP2718215B1 (fr) 2017-01-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12725804.4A Not-in-force EP2718215B1 (fr) 2011-06-11 2012-06-06 Mécanisme de traction pour le transport de filaments

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2718215B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103635406B (fr)
WO (1) WO2012171836A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106144750B (zh) * 2016-08-29 2022-06-17 江苏镇安电力设备有限公司 一种适用于垂直工况的电缆输送装置
CN109279446B (zh) * 2018-11-22 2021-03-02 江苏科技大学 一种用于管状碳纤维缠丝机构的缠丝装置及缠丝轨迹方法
CN113264413B (zh) * 2021-05-07 2024-03-12 承德石油高等专科学校 一种带牵引导向机构的可调式超高分子量聚乙烯纤维退绕机

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DE2429055B1 (de) * 1974-06-18 1975-07-31 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5600 Wuppertal Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von unerwünschten Aufspulungen von Kapillarfäden, Fäden oder Folienbändchen auf einer rotierenden Arbeitswalze
DE3542300A1 (de) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-04 Lentia Gmbh Verfahren zur selbsttaetigen beseitigung unerwuenschter faserwickel in anlagen zur herstellung von synthesefasern und eine vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

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FR2559625B1 (fr) * 1984-02-10 1986-09-26 Gattegno Machine destinee a assurer le tirage et le defilement d'un cable, notamment d'un cable a fibres optiques
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DE3602968A1 (de) * 1986-01-31 1987-08-06 Sucker & Franz Mueller Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schlichten von filamentgarn
DE3704337A1 (de) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-25 Fleissner Maschf Ag Vorrichtung zum behandeln von filamenten an von diesen umschlungenen zylindern
CA2182416A1 (fr) * 1994-01-28 1995-08-03 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Procede et appareil pour reduire le flechissement pendant l'enroulement d'un faisceau de fibres
EP0980920A1 (fr) * 1998-08-14 2000-02-23 Dongsin Machine Co., Ltd. Dispositif casse-fil dans un ourdissoir pour fils multiples comprenant un dispositif diviseur de fil, un dispositif de réglage de la tension des fils, et un guide pour fil divisé
JP2002338106A (ja) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Sanken Electric Co Ltd 長手物体の移送装置
FR2870837A1 (fr) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-02 Rieter Textile Machinery Fr Dispositif pour l'entrainement par friction d'un element filiforme
EP1805358B1 (fr) * 2004-10-14 2011-03-23 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Galette pour guider, chauffer et transporter un fil
CN101590656B (zh) * 2008-05-27 2011-02-02 宁波荣溢化纤科技有限公司 聚乙烯纤维增强复合材料的切片设备以及切片方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2429055B1 (de) * 1974-06-18 1975-07-31 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5600 Wuppertal Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von unerwünschten Aufspulungen von Kapillarfäden, Fäden oder Folienbändchen auf einer rotierenden Arbeitswalze
DE3542300A1 (de) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-04 Lentia Gmbh Verfahren zur selbsttaetigen beseitigung unerwuenschter faserwickel in anlagen zur herstellung von synthesefasern und eine vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2718215A1 (fr) 2014-04-16
CN103635406A (zh) 2014-03-12
CN103635406B (zh) 2016-10-19
WO2012171836A1 (fr) 2012-12-20

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