EP2694738A1 - Rasengitter - Google Patents
RasengitterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2694738A1 EP2694738A1 EP12711676.2A EP12711676A EP2694738A1 EP 2694738 A1 EP2694738 A1 EP 2694738A1 EP 12711676 A EP12711676 A EP 12711676A EP 2694738 A1 EP2694738 A1 EP 2694738A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- turf
- lawn
- ice
- grass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/102—Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins
- E01C13/105—Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins of artificially refrigerated rinks or runs, e.g. cooled rink floors or swimming pools or tennis courts convertible into rinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/64—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lawn grid for increasing the mechanical strength of a sod.
- the invention further relates to the use of the grass screen in sports and leisure facilities and otherwise little or not ge ⁇ used surfaces such as roofs, slopes, etc.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing an artificial ice rink.
- sod is understood to mean the natural growth of the soil or of a substrate by grasses and herbs, including the root system.
- grass grille encompasses all structural elements to be inserted or inserted into a turf which increase the mechanical strength of the turf or prevent the sinking of heavy equipment, vehicle wheels, etc.
- Rasenenergygittersystem is used for a lawn grid with an inserted in this casing for the passage of a heat transfer medium for the supply or removal of heat energy.
- the grid system can also be inserted in un-green areas and is then called an energy grid system.
- summer operation is used independently of the calendar seasons for use as a sports and leisure facility without ice, while the term winter operation is used for the use of the same facility as an artificial ice rink.
- the term recreational facility includes sports and Spielplät ⁇ ze, lying areas and the like. in public and private areas.
- the term heat transfer medium also includes cold ⁇ means for heat extraction.
- the surface for summer operation is usually a hard surface, such as a PU-bound quartz sand covering, which is covered for summer operation with a plastic turf in the form of mats or sheets. It is also already known ⁇ be to integrate the artificial turf in the ice build up for winter operation.
- Anla ⁇ Under the surface is in the known Anla ⁇ conditions usually a layer with a line system for a cooling medium, which is cooled by conventional chillers to the temperatures required for the production of the rink and pumped through the pipe system.
- the invention has for its object to extend the be ⁇ rich and the functional benefits of grass bars with integrated piping.
- Fig.l a plan view of a lawn grid element
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the basic layer structure of a sports and leisure time facilities 3 shows a schematic three-dimensional representation of the layer structure of a plant in Sommerbe ⁇ drive
- the lawn grid 6 shown in Fig. 1 is half of the sake of clarity shown with hexagonal and the other half with square chambers. It serves as Trä ⁇ ger for pipes 7, which are filled with a heat transfer medium and are flowed through by it.
- recesses are provided in the vertical partitions of the grid chambers in the grid provided for the grid, in which the pipes are inserted. These recesses are holes in the partitions with a bore diameter that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tubes.
- the recesses may also be depressions in the upper edge of the partition walls, wherein the recesses may be formed so that they have a constriction through which the tubes are pressed and latched.
- the pipes have a distance of about 5.5 cm in the case of a hexagonal lattice with a chamber dimension of 7 cm and are arranged so deep in the lattice that they are completely covered by a substrate filling.
- Adver Per ⁇ Lich other grid dimensions are possible depending on the intended application.
- known materials such as metals or plastics ⁇ materials, or composite pipes come in from these materials to turn sentence. Pipes with an inside diameter of 12 - 25 mm have proven to be useful for most applications.
- Lawn grates are usually available in the form of plates, which are laid out on the surface intended for the paved lawn.
- the size of the plate can vary and amount to several square meters. For certain applications, also rolls with already inserted tubes are suitable.
- the plates can already be provided with pipe sections which are joined together when laying out the plates.
- the ends of the pipe sections are provided with suitable plug or screw connections.
- the lawn grid is filled with substrate to a height at which the grid partitions and casing are covered.
- the turf is rooted in ⁇ We sentlichen in this located in and about the chambers of the grating and the pipes surrounding or covering substrate.
- the running in the grass grid pipes are filled with a heat transfer medium and flows through it.
- a heat transfer medium for that different liquids depending on the application area in question, eg water, Kältemit ⁇ tel etc.
- the system of lawn grid and piping is versatile.
- a preferred use is the use for Building a plant with a turf that can be used in summer for sport and leisure and integrated for winter use in ei ⁇ ne rink.
- the layer structure of the plant is on ei ⁇ nem prepared and prepared for the construction ground 1.
- a thermal barrier coating 3 which is separated from the surface of the ground by a layer 2 of a geotextile.
- the thickness of the insulating layer is approximately 30 cm in the present embodiment.
- Glasschaumschot ⁇ ter has proven to be expedient. But there are also other insulating materials used, whereby the layer thickness can vary.
- a turf coating 5 according to DIN 18035, ie with suitable water retention capacity and simultaneous water permeability, in a thickness of, for example, 20 cm.
- the turf-bearing layer therefore consists of a substrate that facilitates and promotes the intensive transmission of grass and herbs.
- a Ra ⁇ scorching itter of the type described above 6 in the lawn supporting layer is embedded.
- the turf-carrying layer extends in this application still, for example, by about 2 cm above the upper edges of the grass pitch. Above this the growth 8 develops from grass and herbs.
- the structure until the fouling 8 is identical to the descriptions ⁇ NEN construction for the summer operation.
- the pipes are filled with a heat transfer medium and connected to chillers.
- the substrate for. B. by irrigation, saturated with water and completely frozen together with the turf as a result of heat extraction by means of the heat ⁇ transfer medium.
- the turf is covered with an opaque film 9, for example made of water-permeable PE.
- an ice layer which forms the artificial ice rink. It preferably has a thickness of at least 3 cm, preferably 5 - 8 cm.
- the film 9 is preferably white and optionally provided with ice field markings, etc.
- This construction for winter operation results in a sufficient for the ice- making equipment ice ⁇ track.
- the chillers During the icing and maintenance of the ice surface during winter operation, the chillers produce Heat that can be used elsewhere for heating purposes.
- the lawn After the end of winter operation, the lawn can be heated with ⁇ means of the heat transfer medium to end the icing in the short term and then to favor the growth of the lawn.
- a major advantage of this solution is that a natural lawn in summer, for example, on a lawn, as opposed to artificial turf is pleasant to receive.
- natural grass has a positive effect on the microclimate of the environment and, unlike artificial turf or a hard surface, is environmentally friendly due to its photosynthesis and can supply the daily oxygen demand for the closer environment.
- Another advantage is that the combination can also be used in parks and so beispielswei se with the free form of a meadow area in a park un the inclusion of a tree stand a particularly attractive ice surface can be designed.
- the plant can be used in various ways for the production of solar energy.
- summer operation can by the use of the heat transfer medium for the dissipation of radiating solar heat in combination with the chillers and heat exchangers, the energy gained are used, for example, for heating shower water or even for heating a swimming pool.
- the pipeline network for summer operation can be filled with water and connected directly to the swimming pool to form a circuit in which the running in the turf part of the pipe system of hillsgewin ⁇ tion is used.
- Another preferred use of the system of lawn ⁇ grid and piping is the system sports grounds, in particular on soccer fields, and in Sport directed. Use football stadiums.
- Rasenenergygittersystem can be realized in a sports turf, for example according to DIN 18035, a turf heating in the uppermost region of the turf layer, which is only about 3-7 cm below the turf color. This can be implemented in sports stadiums without Impressive ⁇ tr foundedung of game operation and maintenance. The ventilation resp. the maintenance of the uppermost surface ge ⁇ schieht over a spiked roller or spring tine harrow.
- Another preferred use of the energy grid system is the use as a collector for solar heat in areas that otherwise serve no or at least no intensive use, ie preferably roofs, slopes and the like.
- the system can also be operated with an active heat pump to produce energy on flat roofs and slopes all year round. This is done either by direct sunlight or only with the ambient temperature.
- the power of the heat pumps required for this purpose can be designed for a single-family home or for the power requirements of an entire village or industrial district.
- the so used areas can be either planted or preferably be ⁇ covered with a heat radiation ⁇ particularly efficient absorbent material, for example a dark granules such.
- the built-in energy grid system also fulfills the function of largely preventing washouts.
- substrate ⁇ a material with lower water retention, for example, according to DIN 4095 used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00634/11A CH704799A1 (de) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Rasengitter. |
PCT/EP2012/056176 WO2012136710A1 (de) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-04-04 | Rasengitter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2694738A1 true EP2694738A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=44069985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12711676.2A Withdrawn EP2694738A1 (de) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-04-04 | Rasengitter |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9453308B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2694738A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6266505B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140043073A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103687995A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012238755B9 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2832491A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH704799A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2013002845A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA029203B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ616147A (de) |
UA (1) | UA112181C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012136710A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2516260A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | Russell Croston Aubusson | A roof structure for heating and cooling a building |
DE102014105577A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Novoter Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren sowie Verlegeanlage zum Verlegen mindestens eines Stranges in einer Bodenfläche |
CN106894312A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 甘立成 | 一次性高承载环保植草模 |
AT518600A1 (de) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-15 | Leipa Sportbeläge Gmbh | Sportplatzbelag |
CA3005122A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-16 | Robert Ziegan | Surface system and method of installation |
CN109403183B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2024-04-16 | 金诺恒晟(天津)高新科技有限公司 | 一种可拆卸移动类冰、真冰场地地面结构 |
DE202019103449U1 (de) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-07-10 | Rüdiger Schloo | Abrollbarer flexibler Sonnenkollektor mit Luft oder Flüssigkeit als Wärmeträger und programmierbarem Sonnenschutz für Rasen und andere Pflanzen |
WO2021119245A1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | Aero Aggregates Of North America, Llc | Ultra-lightweight foamed glass aggregates for resiliency planning projects |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3916565A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-11-04 | Techway Inc | Rooting matrix system |
DE3140701A1 (de) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-28 | Hermann 5300 Bonn Barstadt | Gitterkoerper, insbesondere rasendraenkoerper, fuer mechanisch hoch beanspruchte rasenflaechen |
JPH0547763Y2 (de) * | 1987-12-28 | 1993-12-16 | ||
AT398999B (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1995-02-27 | Sulzer Escher Wyss Kaeltetechn | Sport- und erholungsfläche |
US5850708C1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-09-25 | Turf Stabilization Technologie | Surface for sports and other uses |
JPH0837929A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 芝 生 |
JP2864223B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 1999-03-03 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 人工芝ブロック |
DE4443403C2 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1997-06-19 | Bosshard & Klaus Ag | Sportplatz mit einer Trockensportplatzfläche, die zur Kunsteisbahn umstellbar ist |
DE19539739A1 (de) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-04-30 | Hakim Elahi Said | Verrohrungssystem |
JP3153756B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 2001-04-09 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 人工芝又はカーペットの設置方法 |
AU2003903348A0 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-17 | Michael James Hudson | Grass Growing Superstrate & Methods of Use |
DE102005023413B4 (de) * | 2005-05-21 | 2007-02-15 | Willibald Hergeth | Bodenplatte und Decke |
JP2008136442A (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | 給水装置およびそれを用いた植物保護方法ならびにブロック舗装枠体への水分供給方法 |
US20090052990A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-02-26 | Richardson Kenneth O | Underground irrigation system |
DE202007008100U1 (de) * | 2007-06-09 | 2007-09-13 | Brockmann, Harald | Dämmmaterial für Häuser sowie gedämmtes Haus |
KR101077247B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-10-27 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 동절기 잔디관리를 위한 지중 히팅시스템 및 그의 설치방법 |
JP5349890B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-11-20 | 日本建設技術株式会社 | 緑化舗装工法および緑化舗装構造 |
KR101015392B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-02-22 | 삼화페인트공업주식회사 | 인조 잔디 구조물 및 이의 시공 방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CH CH00634/11A patent/CH704799A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-04-04 CN CN201280022383.1A patent/CN103687995A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-04 AU AU2012238755A patent/AU2012238755B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-04 EA EA201391494A patent/EA029203B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-04 WO PCT/EP2012/056176 patent/WO2012136710A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-04-04 NZ NZ616147A patent/NZ616147A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-04 EP EP12711676.2A patent/EP2694738A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-04-04 JP JP2014503135A patent/JP6266505B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-04 CA CA2832491A patent/CA2832491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-04 US US14/113,426 patent/US9453308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-04 UA UAA201312738A patent/UA112181C2/uk unknown
- 2012-04-04 KR KR1020137029563A patent/KR20140043073A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-10-03 CL CL2013002845A patent/CL2013002845A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2012136710A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012238755B9 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
EA201391494A1 (ru) | 2014-03-31 |
NZ616147A (en) | 2015-10-30 |
US20140133918A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
AU2012238755A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
CL2013002845A1 (es) | 2014-06-20 |
JP6266505B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
KR20140043073A (ko) | 2014-04-08 |
AU2012238755B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN103687995A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
UA112181C2 (uk) | 2016-08-10 |
CH704799A1 (de) | 2012-10-15 |
US9453308B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
WO2012136710A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
EA029203B1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
CA2832491A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
JP2014511151A (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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