JP6266505B2 - 芝用格子 - Google Patents
芝用格子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6266505B2 JP6266505B2 JP2014503135A JP2014503135A JP6266505B2 JP 6266505 B2 JP6266505 B2 JP 6266505B2 JP 2014503135 A JP2014503135 A JP 2014503135A JP 2014503135 A JP2014503135 A JP 2014503135A JP 6266505 B2 JP6266505 B2 JP 6266505B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lawn
- grid
- layer
- turf
- ice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N [(3S)-3-[8-(1-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-methylpurin-6-yl]oxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-(oxan-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C(C)N1N=CC(=C1C)C=1N(C2=NC=NC(=C2N=1)O[C@@H]1CN(CC1)C(=O)C1CCOCC1)C FHKPLLOSJHHKNU-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C13/083—Construction of grass-grown sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating arrangements therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/102—Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins
- E01C13/105—Civil engineering aspects of the construction of ice rinks or sledge runs made from frozen-liquid, semi-liquid or frozen-pasty substances, e.g. portable basins of artificially refrigerated rinks or runs, e.g. cooled rink floors or swimming pools or tennis courts convertible into rinks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/64—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
− 芝生という用語は、根を含む草及び下生えによる、土又は基材に対する天然植物の被覆物であると理解されたい。
− 芝用格子という用語は、芝生が機械的応力に耐える能力を増大させ、又は重機、車輪などが芝生内に沈下するのを防止する、芝生内に敷設される又は敷設されているすべての構造要素を含む。
− 芝用エネルギー格子システムという用語は、熱エネルギーを供給又は取り去るために、配管システムが中に敷設され、このシステムを通して伝熱媒体を導くための芝用格子に使用される。格子システムは、植物のない表面内にも敷設することができ、その場合にはエネルギー格子システムと呼ばれる。
− 夏期営業という用語は、暦による季節とは無関係に、スポーツ・レクリエーション施設を氷のない状態で使用する場合に使われ、一方、冬期営業という用語は、同じ施設を人工アイス・リンクとして使用する場合に使われる。
− レクリエーション施設という用語は、公的部門及び民間部門におけるスポーツ競技場及び運動場、休息する(lying down)ための区域などを含む。
− 伝熱媒体という用語は、熱を引き出すための冷媒も含む。
Claims (4)
- 人工アイス・リンクとして使用することができる氷層の季節的用途のためのデバイスを使用して、夏期営業に適した表面の上に人工アイス・リンクを作製するための方法において、前記表面が、整氷機器の使用を支持するのに十分に強固である基礎構造及び前記表面の真下に配置された伝熱媒体用ライン・ネットワークを有しており、前記表面が、基材を充填した芝用格子に根を張った芝生を含み、前記芝用格子は、分割壁により互いに離間した複数のチャンバーを含み、パイプラインが、伝熱媒体を導くために、前記分割壁の凹部内に敷設されており、前記芝生は、前記氷層の中に統合されることが可能であり、前記伝熱媒体用ライン・ネットワークが、前記芝用格子の中に通り、
前記方法は、
前記芝生を水に浸漬させるステップと、
前記水を完全に凍結させるステップと、
均一に水を与えることにより人工氷層を作製するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記芝生の前記根が、前記芝用格子が埋入された芝支持層中にある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 断熱層が前記芝生の下に位置する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記断熱層が発泡ガラスの砂利である、請求項3に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00634/11 | 2011-04-08 | ||
CH00634/11A CH704799A1 (de) | 2011-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Rasengitter. |
PCT/EP2012/056176 WO2012136710A1 (de) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-04-04 | Rasengitter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014511151A JP2014511151A (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
JP6266505B2 true JP6266505B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
Family
ID=44069985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014503135A Expired - Fee Related JP6266505B2 (ja) | 2011-04-08 | 2012-04-04 | 芝用格子 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9453308B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2694738A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6266505B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140043073A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103687995A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012238755B9 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2832491A1 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH704799A1 (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2013002845A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA029203B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ616147A (ja) |
UA (1) | UA112181C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012136710A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2516260A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | Russell Croston Aubusson | A roof structure for heating and cooling a building |
DE102014105577A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Novoter Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren sowie Verlegeanlage zum Verlegen mindestens eines Stranges in einer Bodenfläche |
CN106894312A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 甘立成 | 一次性高承载环保植草模 |
AT518600A1 (de) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-15 | Leipa Sportbeläge Gmbh | Sportplatzbelag |
CA3005122A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-16 | Robert Ziegan | Surface system and method of installation |
CN109403183B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2024-04-16 | 金诺恒晟(天津)高新科技有限公司 | 一种可拆卸移动类冰、真冰场地地面结构 |
DE202019103449U1 (de) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-07-10 | Rüdiger Schloo | Abrollbarer flexibler Sonnenkollektor mit Luft oder Flüssigkeit als Wärmeträger und programmierbarem Sonnenschutz für Rasen und andere Pflanzen |
WO2021119245A1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | Aero Aggregates Of North America, Llc | Ultra-lightweight foamed glass aggregates for resiliency planning projects |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3916565A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-11-04 | Techway Inc | Rooting matrix system |
DE3140701A1 (de) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-28 | Hermann 5300 Bonn Barstadt | Gitterkoerper, insbesondere rasendraenkoerper, fuer mechanisch hoch beanspruchte rasenflaechen |
JPH0547763Y2 (ja) * | 1987-12-28 | 1993-12-16 | ||
AT398999B (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1995-02-27 | Sulzer Escher Wyss Kaeltetechn | Sport- und erholungsfläche |
US5850708C1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2001-09-25 | Turf Stabilization Technologie | Surface for sports and other uses |
JPH0837929A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-02-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 芝 生 |
JP2864223B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 1999-03-03 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 人工芝ブロック |
DE4443403C2 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1997-06-19 | Bosshard & Klaus Ag | Sportplatz mit einer Trockensportplatzfläche, die zur Kunsteisbahn umstellbar ist |
DE19539739A1 (de) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-04-30 | Hakim Elahi Said | Verrohrungssystem |
JP3153756B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 2001-04-09 | ダイヤテックス株式会社 | 人工芝又はカーペットの設置方法 |
AU2003903348A0 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-17 | Michael James Hudson | Grass Growing Superstrate & Methods of Use |
DE102005023413B4 (de) * | 2005-05-21 | 2007-02-15 | Willibald Hergeth | Bodenplatte und Decke |
JP2008136442A (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | 給水装置およびそれを用いた植物保護方法ならびにブロック舗装枠体への水分供給方法 |
US20090052990A1 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2009-02-26 | Richardson Kenneth O | Underground irrigation system |
DE202007008100U1 (de) * | 2007-06-09 | 2007-09-13 | Brockmann, Harald | Dämmmaterial für Häuser sowie gedämmtes Haus |
KR101077247B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-10-27 | 코오롱글로텍주식회사 | 동절기 잔디관리를 위한 지중 히팅시스템 및 그의 설치방법 |
JP5349890B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-11-20 | 日本建設技術株式会社 | 緑化舗装工法および緑化舗装構造 |
KR101015392B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-02-22 | 삼화페인트공업주식회사 | 인조 잔디 구조물 및 이의 시공 방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 CH CH00634/11A patent/CH704799A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-04-04 CN CN201280022383.1A patent/CN103687995A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-04 AU AU2012238755A patent/AU2012238755B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-04 EA EA201391494A patent/EA029203B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-04 WO PCT/EP2012/056176 patent/WO2012136710A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-04-04 NZ NZ616147A patent/NZ616147A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-04 EP EP12711676.2A patent/EP2694738A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-04-04 JP JP2014503135A patent/JP6266505B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-04 CA CA2832491A patent/CA2832491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-04 US US14/113,426 patent/US9453308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-04 UA UAA201312738A patent/UA112181C2/uk unknown
- 2012-04-04 KR KR1020137029563A patent/KR20140043073A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-10-03 CL CL2013002845A patent/CL2013002845A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2012238755B9 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
EA201391494A1 (ru) | 2014-03-31 |
NZ616147A (en) | 2015-10-30 |
US20140133918A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
AU2012238755A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
CL2013002845A1 (es) | 2014-06-20 |
KR20140043073A (ko) | 2014-04-08 |
AU2012238755B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN103687995A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
UA112181C2 (uk) | 2016-08-10 |
CH704799A1 (de) | 2012-10-15 |
US9453308B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
WO2012136710A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
EA029203B1 (ru) | 2018-02-28 |
EP2694738A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
CA2832491A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
JP2014511151A (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
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