EP2679760B1 - Fenster mit einer Blendenanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb der Blendenanordnung - Google Patents

Fenster mit einer Blendenanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb der Blendenanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2679760B1
EP2679760B1 EP13173331.3A EP13173331A EP2679760B1 EP 2679760 B1 EP2679760 B1 EP 2679760B1 EP 13173331 A EP13173331 A EP 13173331A EP 2679760 B1 EP2679760 B1 EP 2679760B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
engagement means
sash
screening
frame
engagement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13173331.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2679760A2 (de
EP2679760A3 (de
Inventor
Kim Daugaard Kragh
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VKR Holding AS
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VKR Holding AS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2679760A2 publication Critical patent/EP2679760A2/de
Publication of EP2679760A3 publication Critical patent/EP2679760A3/de
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Publication of EP2679760B1 publication Critical patent/EP2679760B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/92—Means allowing the closures to be shifted out of the plane of the opening

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window comprising a frame and a sash, each having a top member, a bottom member and two side members, said sash being pivotally connected to the frame substantially at a centre axis, and a screening arrangement including a screening device with a top element mounted at the top member of the frame, two side rails, and a screening body, said screening body being adapted to be brought from a non-screening to a screening position from the top element, and at least one set of engagement means to provide operation of the screening arrangement, said set of engagement means including a first engagement means connected to the screening arrangement and a second engagement means.
  • the invention furthermore relates to a method for operating a screening arrangement.
  • Such screening arrangements including screening devices in the form of roller shutters are traditionally used for screening an aperture of a building structure, most often the light-admitting aperture of windows, but also of doors and other building openings.
  • the roller shutters are either installed to extend substantially vertically in a building façade, or in an obliquely positioned roof window installed in an inclined roof surface, or as a horizontally extending cover for openings in a horizontal surface.
  • the screening body is normally rolled up on a roller bar accommodated in the top element of the roller shutter.
  • the rolling up of the screening body may be effected either by a spring bias in the roller bar or by a drive motor.
  • the unrolling of vertically situated roller shutters is normally effected in that the screening body moves by means of the gravity in the direction of the bottom of the aperture during simultaneous successive unrolling of the slats from the roller bar, and in roller shutters installed in for instance roof windows in an inclined roof, the unrolling normally takes place by means of drive devices.
  • the first engagement means and the second engagement means are coupled so that the sash may be used as an operating means for operating the screening body of the screening arrangement.
  • This is generally achieved by positioning the second engagement means on the lower portion of the sash where the bottom member is positioned, e.g. on the bottom member of the sash or on a side member of the sash.
  • the position of the first engagement means on the screening device is adjusted, so that when the sash with the second engagement means is pivoted the desired engagement between the first and second engagement means may be achieved.
  • the engagement is carried out automatically and the disengagement is carried out manually or automatically.
  • the engagement of the second engagement means with the first engagement means is adapted to be carried out automatically.
  • automated in the present context is to be understood that the engagement occurs as a result of the movement of the sash relative to the frame, i.e. coupling of the first and second engagement means is established at the final stage of pivoting the sash in which the sash bottom member is brought to a position at or near with the frame top member without a user operating the set of engagement means.
  • the sash bottom member and frame top member should be moved into such into close proximity that the first engagement means may engage the second engagement means.
  • the disengagement of the second engagement means from the first engagement means is adapted to be carried out automatically.
  • automatic in the context of disengagement, it is to be understood that the disengagement occurs as a result of the movement of the sash relative to the frame, i.e. decoupling of the first and second engagement means is established at the final stage of pivoting the sash in which the sash bottom member is brought to a position at or near with the frame top member without a user operating the set of engagement means.
  • automatic should in the present context also be interpreted as encompassing any operations not requiring the direct intervention of a user to occur.
  • Other such automatic or semi-automatic operations include embodiments, in which for instance the sash is moved further in the pivoting movement relative to the frame during disengagement than during engagement, and the possibility of manual synchronization of the set of engagement means.
  • the user of the window When the disengagement is carried out manually the user of the window must manually disengage the engagement means e.g. by manually disengaging the engagement means or by fixing the screening body to the top element.
  • the sash In a combination, i.e. when the engagement and the disengagement are carried out automatically, the sash is operated to a position where the bottom member of the sash is located at or near the frame top member and hence the top element of the screening device. If the sash returns to this position with the screening body from a screening position, the screening body is returned to the non-screening position in the top element and the set of engagement means is configured to disengage when the screening body has reached the non-screening position.
  • the set of engagement means is configured to engage so that when the sash is returned to a closed position the screening body is brought from the non-screening position to the screening position.
  • Embodiments combining automatic engagement and automatic or manual disengagement is conceivable as well.
  • the first engagement means comprises at least one hook and a locking and release mechanism
  • the second engagement means comprises at least one block including a hook portion and an inclined portion.
  • the first engagement means comprises a longitudinally extending profile and an end piece at each end of the profile, one hook being connected to a respective end piece.
  • the second engagement means comprises a longitudinally extending bar and a mounting fitting at each end of the bar, one block being connected to a respective mounting fitting, preferably via a shaft portion.
  • This mounting fitting allows for a stable connection between the second engagement means and the bottom member of the sash.
  • the block is guided in one of said side rails. This ensures that when the bottom member of the sash is moved to an open position wherein it is located at or near the frame top member and hence the top element of the screening device, the block is guided to a position allowing the second engagement means to engage with the first engagement means.
  • the side rail comprises a set of guide profiles, and wherein the block is connected to the mounting fitting via a shaft portion, the shaft portion being guided between the guide profiles.
  • first engagement means comprises at least one shaft portion and the second engagement means comprises at least one block including at least one hook and a locking and release mechanism.
  • the first engagement means comprises at least one leaf spring adapted to engage with the bottom member of the sash. This allows for automatic engagement and manual disengagement of the first and second engagement means.
  • At least one of the first engagement means and second engagement means comprises a magnet.
  • the invention further provides a method for operating a screening arrangement of a window according to claim 9.
  • Figs 1 to 13 show a first embodiment of a window comprising a screening arrangement comprising a screening device, which in the embodiment shown is a roller shutter generally designated 1.
  • the roller shutter 1 has a top element 2 and two side rails 3 and 4 extending at right angles to the top element 2.
  • a screening body 5 includes a plurality of slats 51 in the embodiment shown. Screening bodies having different configurations, such as a cloth, are conceivable.
  • the roller shutter 1 is mounted on a window, for instance a roof window adapted for installation in an inclined roof.
  • the window comprises in a manner known per se a window frame 6 and a window sash 7 encasing a pane (not shown).
  • the frame 6 and the sash 7 each has a top member 62, 72, a bottom member 61, 71 and two side members 63, 64, 73, 74, respectively.
  • the window sash 7 is openable relative to the window frame 6, viz. hinge connected to the window frame 6 by means of a set of pivot hinges 65 positioned close to a centre axis of the window, i.e.
  • the aperture to be screened is defined by the area limited by the top element 2, the side rails 3, 4, and the bottom of the window. This aperture thus corresponds in substance to the pane (not shown).
  • the screening body 5 is adapted to be moved from a non-screening position to a screening position, in which it covers the pane and other parts of the window to a larger or lesser degree.
  • Each slat 51 extends in a longitudinal direction between two end edges and has first and second side edges parallel to the longitudinal direction, i.e. in parallel with the top element 2.
  • the screening body 5 is adapted to be wound up in and rolled out from the top element 2 in a direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction to a desired screening position.
  • Other manners of bringing the screening body from a non-screening to a screening position and vice versa are of course conceivable, including un-stacking and stacking, unfolding and folding the screening body, such as a screening body with a plurality of slats connected along the longitudinal direction or at their end portions.
  • the screening body 5 is entirely accommodated in the top element 2 of the roller shutter 1.
  • the top element 2 is positioned at the top of the window and comprises in the embodiment shown a top cover 21 and two outer end covers, of which the left-hand end cover 22 is visible in Fig. 1 .
  • the top cover 21 and outer end covers 22 serve to hide and protect the inner parts of the roller shutter 1.
  • Terms such as “left-hand” and “right-hand” refer to the orientation shown in for instance Fig. 1 and are utilized for reasons of convenience only.
  • the side rails 3, 4 each has a structure extending substantially throughout the height of the window and are rigidly connected to the top element 2. At the opposite end, each side rail 3, 4 has a bottom cover 30, 40 at the bottom of the window.
  • the side rails 3, 4 are connected to each other at the bottom part of the roller shutter 1, namely by a cross bar 35 connected to the bottom cover 40 of side rail 4 and its counterpart bottom cover 30 of side rail 3.
  • the cross bar 35 may for instance be connected to each bottom cover 30, 40 by means of protrusions extending from the bottom covers 30, 40 into a track of the cross bar 35, which track extends in the longitudinal direction of the cross bar 35.
  • the cross bar 35 provides a rectangular shape of the screening device and contributes to the strength and as well as resistance of the screening device.
  • the position of the cross bar 35 between side rails 3, 4 is particularly clear from Fig. 7 .
  • the set of engagement means include a first engagement means 8 connected to the roller shutter 1 and a second engagement means 9 provided on the bottom member 71 of the sash. Operation of the roller shutter 1 to be carried out by pivoting the sash to enable engagement of the second engagement means 9 with the first engagement means 8 will also be described further on.
  • the engagement of the second engagement means 9 with the first engagement means 8 is carried out automatically, whereas disengagement of the second engagement means 9 from the first engagement means 8 may be carried out automatically or manually.
  • the first engagement means 8 comprises at least one hook 85 and a locking and release mechanism 86.
  • the second engagement means 9 comprises at least one block 95 including a hook portion 96 and an inclined portion 97.
  • the first engagement means 8 comprises a longitudinally extending profile 81, for instance formed as an end slat of the screening body 5 and an end piece 83 at each end of the profile 81, one hook 85 being connected to a respective end piece 83 in the embodiment shown, cf. in particular Fig. 5 .
  • the second engagement means 9 comprises a set of blocks 95 connected to a mounting fitting 93, 94.
  • each block 95 is connected to mounting fittings 93, 94 via a shaft portion 98 so that the block 95 is rotatably connected to the respective mounting fitting 93, 94.
  • the mounting fittings 93, 94 are in turn connected to the sash 7 at the bottom member 71 thereof, possibly also to the lower portions of the sash side members 73, 74, respectively.
  • the second engagement means 9 comprises a cover 92, which has been removed for the sake of clarity in Fig. 3b .
  • each block 95 is guided in a track formed in the respective side rail 3, 4.
  • the blocks 95 slide in the side rails 3, 4 when the sash is moved between a closed position and an open position.
  • the engagement means are thus at all times protected by the respective side rail.
  • each side rail 3, 4 comprises a set of guide profiles 31, 32 as shown in connection with the left-hand side rail 3.
  • the shaft portion 98 is guided between the guide profiles 31, 32.
  • the track formed in the side rails, here side rail 3, is shown in the perspective view of Fig. 3b , in which bottom cover 30 has been removed.
  • the shaft portion 98 extends between the side rails 3, 4 along which each block 95 is guided.
  • the blocks 95 in each side rail 3, 4 are positioned so that their respective hook portions 96 face each other.
  • roller shutter 1 Operation of the roller shutter 1 is carried out by bringing the sash 7 from the position shown in Fig. 1 to the position shown in Fig. 7 , in which engagement between the first engagement means 8 and the second engagement means 9 is enabled.
  • the engagement itself will be described with particular reference to Figs 9 and 12a-12b , and Figs 13a-13g .
  • the screening body 5 is unrolled from the top element 2 following the pivoting movement of the sash 7 to attain the desired screening position, for instance to the position shown in Fig. 10 .
  • the screening body 5 is pulled from the top element 2 towards a screening position by the sash 7.
  • the sash 7 may push the screening body 5 towards the storage position, which may be facilitated by e.g. a spring-bias acting on the screening body 5.
  • the screening body 5 may, when comprising a plurality of slats 51, be configured with a light aperture allowing a small amount of light to enter between the slats 51 when the screening body 5 is positioned in the screening position.
  • the light aperture is provided between the slats when the screening body is moved to towards the screening position, and when the slats are moved slightly towards the storage position by movement of the sash towards an open position, the light aperture between the slats is eliminated.
  • the principle underlying the function of the first engagement means 8 corresponds to that of for instance a ball point pen.
  • Activation of the locking mechanism is carried out by pushing a button-like structure to bring a ball point-like structure from one position to another and the locking mechanism may be disengaged to allow the ball point to retract by pushing a button or lever mounted externally on the pen.
  • the hook 85 of the first engagement means 8 is able to assume two stable positions, namely a first position in which the hook 85 is held in a position in which it protrudes from the end piece 83 to allow engagement between the first and second engagement means 8, 9, and a second position in which the hook 85 is held close to the end piece 83 and the first and second engagement means 8, 9 are not engageable.
  • the hook 85 may be biased in a direction away from the profile 81 and the end piece 83.
  • Disengagement of the mutual engagement between the first and second sets of engagement means 8, 9 now takes place in the following manner: At the end of the movement of the roller shutter 1, for instance when the entire screening body 5 has been rolled up on the roller bar, the first engagement means 8 has reached the end of its travel.
  • the position of the hook 85 is now fixed in the longitudinal direction of the side of the window.
  • the sash 7 may, however, be pivoted slightly further, and the inclined portion 96 of the block 95 now pushes the hook 85 to the right, in the direction of the profile 81, thus releasing the locking and release mechanism 86 and allows the hook 85 to return to its second position close to the end piece 83.
  • This position corresponds to the activated position of the ball point pen analogy. Modifications of this embodiment are conceivable and are apparent to the person skilled in the art.
  • the locking and release mechanism 86 to bring the hook 85 from the first to the second position and vice versa thus comprises a ball point element 87, a ratchet element 88, a spring holder 82 and a spring 84, and a head element 89.
  • a spring 80 is furthermore accommodated to provide a spring bias to the hook 85.
  • the hook 85 is pivotally connected to the end piece 83 at a pivot point 851 at connection point 831 of the end piece 83.
  • the end piece 83 furthermore comprises a bearing surface 832 for receiving the ball point element 87 in slidable contact.
  • a hollow portion 833 of the end piece 83 serves partly as an engagement section to the profile 81, partly for receiving head element 89.
  • the ball point element 87 comprises an engagement portion 871 facing the hook 85, an opposite guide portion 872 to be accommodated in the ratchet element 88, a number of circumferential cams 873 and a number of protrusions 874, here four, for cooperation with corresponding tracks on the inner side of the end piece 83.
  • the ratchet element 88 comprises a number of ribs, here four, with inclined end portions 881 to engage with the cams 873 of the ball point element 87.
  • the ratchet element 88 has an abutment face 882 facing the spring holder 82.
  • the spring 84 is compressed and accommodated in the head element 89.
  • the head element 89 is furthermore provided with two tongues 891 received in corresponding apertures 834 in the end piece 83 such that the head element 89 is held stationary with respect to the hollow portion 833 of the end piece 83.
  • the parts of the locking and release mechanism 86 are movable with respect to each other to allow the hook 85 to assume the first and second positions, respectively.
  • the ball point element 87 is slidably guided in the end piece 83 by means of the bearing surface 832 and the tracks (not shown) inside the end piece 83 for receiving the protrusions 874.
  • the cams 873 interact with the inclined end portions 881 of the ratchet element 88 which in turn effects the spring holder 82 via abutment face 882.
  • the ratchet element 88 is moved against the spring bias from the spring 84 accommodated on the spring holder 82 and a rotating motion is obtained, which effects a shift in the engagement between the cams 873 and the inclined end portions 881, and in turn, this moves the ball point element 87 from a position in which the ball point element 87 is retracted, i.e. corresponding to the first position of the hook 85, to a protruding position of the ball point element 87, i.e. the second position of the hook 85, and vice versa.
  • the activation of the locking and release mechanism 86 to pivot the hook 95 about its pivot point 851 may take place by pushing the ball point element 87 in the direction of the head element 89 by pressing the hook 85 itself manually, or semi-automatically, by the interaction between the inclined surface 96 of the block 95 when moving the block 95 past the end position of the profile 81 and the end piece 83 as described in the above.
  • the spring biased hook 85 may obtain a first position as shown in Fig. 12a , where the first engagement means and the second engagement means are coupled together, and a second position as shown in Fig. 12b where the first engagement means and the second engagement means are decoupled.
  • the hook 85 pivotally connected to the end piece 83 and further to the profile 81 by means of a pivot point 851 comprises a further portion 852 extending inside the end piece 83, preferably extending from the pivot point 851.
  • a pin (not shown in this embodiment) extends into a part circular groove in the rear side of the end piece 83, i.e. the opposite side of that shown in Figs. 12a and 12b . This allows the user of the screening device to manipulate the position of the hook 85 by operating the pin extending in the part circular groove. This will be described in further detail below with particular reference to Figs 18 to 30 .
  • the screening device may be operated in pivoting the sash towards its closed position and back again.
  • the engagement between the first and second engagement means is released as described in the above to attain the position shown in Fig. 13b allowing the window sash to pivot without simultaneously unrolling the screening body.
  • the first engagement means comprises at least one shaft portion (not shown) and the second engagement means comprises at least one block 195 including in the embodiment shown two hooks 192 and a locking and release mechanism not shown in detail.
  • the second engagement means is shown in its open position, i.e. when there is no engagement with the screening body represented by its bottom-most slat or the first engagement means. Following activation of the locking and release mechanism on pushing the button 196, the hooks 192 are free to move to the position shown in Fig. 14b .
  • the first engagement means 208 comprises a leaf spring 281 adapted to engage with the bottom member 271 of the sash.
  • the leaf spring 281 may be arranged in such a manner that engagement is carried out automatically. However, disengagement is carried out by lifting the leaf spring 281 slightly, thus releasing the engagement between the sash bottom member 271 and the roller shutter 281.
  • Figs 16a and 16b two different screening arrangements are shown, which also make use of the first and second engagement means according to the invention and which are thus operated in a substantially corresponding manner, i.e. by operating the screening body by pivoting the sash of the window to a position in which the bottom member of the sash is located at or near the top member of the frame to enable engagement of the second engagement means with the first engagement means.
  • Elements having the same or analogous function as in the embodiment of Figs 1 to 13 carry the same reference numerals to which 400 has been added. Only differences from that embodiment will be described in detail.
  • the screening arrangement comprises a screening device in the form of an awning blind having a top element 402, which in the version shown in Fig.
  • the first engagement means 408 connected to the awning blind may take the form of a bar or rod to engage with second engagement means 409, which for instance may take the form of the blocks shown in the embodiment of Figs 14a and 14b , or a leaf spring as in the embodiment of Fig. 15 . Further engagement means are of course conceivable, including magnets. Common to both versions of the awning blind is that this kind of screening device is not provided with side rails.
  • first and second engagement means This makes it more difficult to obtain precise alignment of the first and second engagement means with respect to each other.
  • the presence of second engagement means in the form of a bar to cooperate with the first engagement means having a relatively wide receiving opening allows for relatively large deviations in the alignment and still provides for secure engagement.
  • the engagement and disengagement may be provided to be automatic, semi-automatic or manual.
  • the first and second sets of engagement means comprise magnets 308, 309 positioned at the top element of the roller shutter 301 and the bottom sash member 371, respectively.
  • an operating member 350 to provide manual disengagement may be provided at the top element of the screening device 301.
  • a handle may for instance be provided.
  • engagement means providing the functionality aimed at are conceivable as well to provide the desired combination of automatic and manual engagement and disengagement, where engagement relates to coupling a first engagement means together with a second engagement means, and disengagement relates to decoupling first engagement means and second engagement means.
  • FIG. 18 an alternative embodiment of the screening arrangement according to the invention will be described. Elements having the same or analogous function as in the embodiment of Figs 1 to 13 carry the same reference numerals preceded by the number 5. Only differences from that embodiment will be described in detail.
  • the end profile 581 carries a sealing profile 555 to provide light-tightness when the roller shutter screening body is completely rolled out and abuts the cover 592 at the bottom of the sash.
  • the hook 585 is provided with pivot pin 5851 and end 5853 to receive pin 5837 which protrudes through part circular groove 5836 in the back side of end piece 583 (cf. Fig. 20 ) to allow manual resetting or synchronization of the locking and release mechanism 586.
  • the ratchet element 588 is provided with a guide portion 5883 to engage with the ball point element 587, thus fulfilling the function of guide portion 872 in the embodiment of Figs 1-13 .
  • Figs 30a to 30c The manual synchronization is shown in further detail in Figs 30a to 30c , showing a window with a screening arrangement 501 corresponding to the above embodiment of Figs 18 to 29 , with the screening body in a correct and an incorrect position with accompanying manual synchronization, respectively.
  • Fig. 30a with its enlarged schematic views of the respective ends of the end profile of the screening arrangement 501, the pins 5837 are positioned correctly in the lower portion of groove 5836 in the right-hand and the left-hand sides (denoted by the marking "1" at the side of the groove 5836).
  • Fig. 30a with its enlarged schematic views of the respective ends of the end profile of the screening arrangement 501, the pins 5837 are positioned correctly in the lower portion of groove 5836 in the right-hand and the left-hand sides (denoted by the marking "1" at the side of the groove 5836).
  • Fig. 30a with its enlarged schematic views of the respective ends of the end profile
  • the left-hand side pin 5837 is in its correct position of release (denoted by the marking "2" at the side of the groove 5836), whereas the right-hand side pin 5837 is still in its locking position at the end of the groove 5836.
  • the right-hand side pin 5837 is moved in the direction indicated by arrow A towards the other end of the groove 5836.
  • a marking "R” accompanied by an arrow may as shown be present at that end of the groove 5836 to indicate the reset or synchronization in a simple and logical manner.
  • FIG. 19-20 and 28 One further detail of this alternative embodiment is seen in particular in Figs 19-20 and 28 , namely that a shoulder portion 5951 on the block 595, at the inclined portion 597, which is adapted to be accommodated in recess 5835 in end piece 583, when the block 595 with its hook portion 596 is moved past the final position of the end piece 583.
  • This provides for a particularly secure engagement between the parts.
  • roller shutter has been described as being intended to be installed on the window frame of an openable roof window for installation in an inclined roof.
  • the invention is applicable also with windows mounted in other positions, for instance on a window for installation in a building façade.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Fenster, umfassend:
    einen Rahmen (6) und einen Flügel (7), die jeweils ein oberes Element (62, 72), ein unteres Element (61, 71) und zwei Seitenelemente (63, 64, 73, 74) aufweisen, wobei der Flügel im Wesentlichen an einer Mittelachse drehbar mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, und
    eine Abschirmanordnung, beinhaltend eine Abschirmvorrichtung (1) mit einem oberen Element (2), das am oberen Element (62) des Rahmens montiert ist, und einem Abschirmkörper (5), wobei der Abschirmkörper dazu ausgelegt ist, vom oberen Element aus einer nichtabschirmenden in eine abschirmende Position gebracht zu werden, und zumindest einen Satz Eingriffsmittel, um den Betrieb der Abschirmanordnung zu ermöglichen, wobei der Satz Eingriffsmittel ein mit der Abschirmanordnung verbundenes erstes Eingriffsmittel (8) und ein am unteren Element (71) des Flügels bereitgestelltes zweites Eingriffsmittel (9) beinhaltet, wobei der Betrieb des Abschirmkörpers (5) zwischen der nichtabschirmenden und der abschirmenden Position durch Drehen des Flügels in eine Position erfolgt, in der sich das untere Element (71) des Flügels an oder nahe dem oberen Element (62) des Rahmens befindet, um einen Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) zu ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmanordnung zwei Seitenschienen (3, 4) beinhaltet und dass der Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem der Eingriff als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen erfolgt, und wobei das Koppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet, in der das untere Element des Flügels in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, wobei das Außereingriffkommen des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem das Außereingriffkommmen als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen erfolgt, und wobei das Entkoppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet in der das untere Element des Flügel in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, und wobei das erste Eingriffsmittel (8) zumindest einen Haken (85) und einen Verriegelungs- und Freigabemechanismus (86) umfasst und wobei das zweite Eingriffsmittel (9) zumindest einen Block (95) umfasst, der einen Hakenabschnitt (96) und einen geneigten Abschnitt (97) beinhaltet.
  2. Fenster, umfassend:
    einen Rahmen (6) und einen Flügel (7), die jeweils ein oberes Element (62, 72), ein unteres Element (61, 71) und zwei Seitenelemente (63, 64, 73, 74) aufweisen, wobei der Flügel im Wesentlichen an einer Mittelachse drehbar mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, und
    eine Abschirmanordnung, beinhaltend eine Abschirmvorrichtung (1) mit einem oberen Element (2), das am oberen Element (62) des Rahmens montiert ist, und einem Abschirmkörper (5), wobei der Abschirmkörper dazu ausgelegt ist, vom oberen Element aus einer nichtabschirmenden in eine abschirmende Position gebracht zu werden, und zumindest einen Satz Eingriffsmittel, um den Betrieb der Abschirmanordnung zu ermöglichen, wobei der Satz Eingriffsmittel ein mit der Abschirmanordnung verbundenes erstes Eingriffsmittel (8) und ein am unteren Element (71) des Flügels bereitgestelltes zweites Eingriffsmittel (9) beinhaltet, wobei der Betrieb des Abschirmkörpers (5) zwischen der nichtabschirmenden und der abschirmenden Position durch Drehen des Flügels in eine Position erfolgt, in der sich das untere Element (71) des Flügels an oder nahe dem oberen Element (62) des Rahmens befindet, um einen Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) zu ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmanordnung zwei Seitenschienen (3, 4) beinhaltet und dass der Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem der Eingriff als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen erfolgt, und wobei das Koppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet, in der das untere Element des Flügels in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, wobei ein Außereingriffkommen des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem das Außereingriffkommen als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen erfolgt, und wobei das Entkoppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet, in der das untere Element des Flügels in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, und wobei das erste Eingriffsmittel zumindest einen Schaftabschnitt (180) umfasst und das zweite Eingriffsmittel (190) zumindest einen Block (191) umfasst, der zumindest einen Haken (192) und einen Verriegelungs- und Freigabemechanismus beinhaltet.
  3. Fenster, umfassend:
    einen Rahmen (6) und einen Flügel (7), die jeweils ein oberes Element (62, 72), ein unteres Element (61, 71) und zwei Seitenelemente (63, 64, 73, 74) aufweisen, wobei der Flügel im Wesentlichen an einer Mittelachse drehbar mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, und
    eine Abschirmanordnung, beinhaltend eine Abschirmvorrichtung (1) mit einem oberen Element (2), das am oberen Element (62) des Rahmens montiert ist, und einem Abschirmkörper (5), wobei der Abschirmkörper dazu ausgelegt ist, vom oberen Element aus einer nichtabschirmenden in eine abschirmende Position gebracht zu werden, und zumindest einen Satz Eingriffsmittel, um den Betrieb der Abschirmanordnung zu ermöglichen, wobei der Satz Eingriffsmittel ein mit der Abschirmanordnung verbundenes erstes Eingriffsmittel (8) und ein am unteren Element (71) des Flügels bereitgestelltes zweites Eingriffsmittel (9) beinhaltet, wobei der Betrieb des Abschirmkörpers (5) zwischen der nichtabschirmenden und der abschirmenden Position durch Drehen des Flügels in eine Position erfolgt, in der sich das untere Element (71) des Flügels an oder nahe dem oberen Element (62) des Rahmens befindet, um einen Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) zu ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmanordnung zwei Seitenschienen (3, 4) beinhaltet und dass der Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem der Eingriff als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen erfolgt, und wobei das Koppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet, in der das untere Element des Flügels in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, wobei ein Außereingriffkommen des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem das Außereingriffkommen als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen erfolgt, und wobei das Entkoppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet, in der das untere Element des Flügels in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, und wobei zumindest das erste und/oder das zweite Eingriffsmittel (380, 390) einen Magneten umfassen.
  4. Fenster, umfassend:
    einen Rahmen (6) und einen Flügel (7), die jeweils ein oberes Element (62, 72), ein unteres Element (61, 71) und zwei Seitenelemente (63, 64, 73, 74) aufweisen, wobei der Flügel im Wesentlichen an einer Mittelachse drehbar mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, und
    eine Abschirmanordnung, beinhaltend eine Abschirmvorrichtung (1) mit einem oberen Element (2), das am oberen Element (62) des Rahmens montiert ist, und einem Abschirmkörper (5), wobei der Abschirmkörper dazu ausgelegt ist, vom oberen Element aus einer nichtabschirmenden in eine abschirmende Position gebracht zu werden, und zumindest einen Satz Eingriffsmittel, um den Betrieb der Abschirmanordnung zu ermöglichen, wobei der Satz Eingriffsmittel ein mit der Abschirmanordnung verbundenes erstes Eingriffsmittel (8) und ein am unteren Element (71) des Flügels bereitgestelltes zweites Eingriffsmittel (9) beinhaltet, wobei der Betrieb des Abschirmkörpers (5) zwischen der nichtabschirmenden und der abschirmenden Position durch Drehen des Flügels in eine Position ausgeführt wird, in der sich das untere Element (71) des Flügels an oder nahe dem oberen Element (62) des Rahmens befindet, um einen Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) zu ermöglichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abschirmanordnung zwei Seitenschienen (3, 4) beinhaltet und dass der Eingriff des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) dazu ausgelegt ist, automatisch ausgeführt zu werden, indem der Eingriff als Ergebnis der Bewegung des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen stattfindet, und wobei das Koppeln des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels stattfindet, in der das untere Element des Flügels in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element des Rahmens gebracht wird, ohne dass ein Benutzer den Satz Eingriffsmittel betätigt, wobei das Außereingriffkommen des zweiten Eingriffsmittels mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel dazu ausgelegt ist, manuell ausgeführt zu werden, und wobei das erste Eingriffsmittel (280) zumindest eine Blattfeder (281) umfasst, die dazu ausgelegt ist, mit dem unteren Element (71) des Flügels in Eingriff zu kommen.
  5. Fenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Eingriffsmittel (8) ein sich in Längsrichtung erstreckendes Profil (81) und ein Endstück (83) an jedem Ende des Profils (81) umfasst, wobei mit einem jeweiligen Endstück ein Haken (85) verbunden ist.
  6. Fenster nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, wobei das zweite Eingriffsmittel (9), das am unteren Element (71) des Flügels bereitgestellt ist, einen Satz Blöcke (95) umfasst, die mit einem Montagebeschlag (93, 94) verbunden sind, vorzugsweise über einen Schaftabschnitt (98), wobei der Montagebeschlag (93, 94) am unteren Element (71) mit dem Flügel (7) verbunden ist.
  7. Fenster nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Block (95) in einer der Seitenschienen (3, 4) geführt wird.
  8. Fenster nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Seitenschienen (3, 4) einen Satz Führungsprofile (31, 32) umfassen und wobei der Block (95) über einen Schaftabschnitt (98) mit dem Montagebeschlag (93, 94) verbunden ist, wobei der Schaftabschnitt (98) zwischen den Führungsprofilen (31, 32) geführt wird.
  9. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abschirmanordnung eines Fensters nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 oder 3 oder 4, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    Bereitstellen einer Abschirmvorrichtung (1) mit einem oberen Element (2), zwei Seitenschienen (3, 4), einem Abschirmkörper (5) und einem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8), wobei der Abschirmkörper dazu ausgelegt ist, aus einer nichtabschirmenden in eine abschirmende Position gebracht zu werden,
    Montieren des oberen Elements (2) der Abschirmvorrichtung (1) am oberen Element (62) des Rahmens,
    Bereitstellen eines zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) am unteren Element (71) des Flügels,
    Drehen des Flügels in einer Öffnungsrichtung im Wesentlichen um die Mittelachse, um das untere Element (71) in eine Position an oder nahe dem oberen Element (2) der Abschirmvorrichtung (1) am oberen Element (62) des Rahmens zu bringen,
    automatisches Ineingriffbringen des zweiten Eingriffsmittels (9) mit dem ersten Eingriffsmittel (8) durch Bewegen des Flügels relativ zum Rahmen und Herstellen der Kopplung des ersten und des zweiten Eingriffsmittels in der Endphase des Drehens des Flügels und
    Drehen des Flügels in Schließrichtung, wodurch der Abschirmkörper (5) vom oberen Element (2) weggeführt wird.
EP13173331.3A 2012-06-28 2013-06-24 Fenster mit einer Blendenanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb der Blendenanordnung Active EP2679760B1 (de)

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JP6414822B2 (ja) * 2015-12-21 2018-10-31 キマド株式会社 ロールブラインド付き窓用障子
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DE202005014984U1 (de) * 2005-09-23 2006-02-02 Lss Lewens Sonnenschutz-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschattungsvorrichtung für ein Dachflächenfenster
DE202007011166U1 (de) * 2007-08-09 2007-10-25 Arnold, Jürgen Rollladen für ein Dachfenster

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