EP2654505A1 - ÖFFNUNGS- UND SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG FÜR BEWEGBARE MÖBELTEILE UND AUSSTOßVORRICHTUNG - Google Patents
ÖFFNUNGS- UND SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG FÜR BEWEGBARE MÖBELTEILE UND AUSSTOßVORRICHTUNGInfo
- Publication number
- EP2654505A1 EP2654505A1 EP11797227.3A EP11797227A EP2654505A1 EP 2654505 A1 EP2654505 A1 EP 2654505A1 EP 11797227 A EP11797227 A EP 11797227A EP 2654505 A1 EP2654505 A1 EP 2654505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- ejection
- stop
- driver
- carriage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an opening and closing device for movable furniture parts, in particular drawers, with a draw-in device and an ejection device, wherein the ejection device has a carrier prestressed by a force accumulator, which can be unlocked in an end position of a guideway and coupled to a carriage, and an ejector.
- opening devices for movable furniture parts which move a movable furniture part in the opening direction via an ejection mechanism (EP 766 939).
- Such opening devices hold the movable furniture part in a predetermined closing position, so that the opening device is unlocked by pulling or pushing the movable furniture part and the movable furniture part is ejected.
- the assembly of the opening device must be very exact, so that the closed position of the movable furniture parts is predetermined to achieve an appealing aperture image.
- the ejection device has at least one ejection stop which can be adjusted in the direction of movement of the movable furniture part. This eliminates the need to mount other adjustment means, since the aperture can be adjusted after mounting the ejector. This facilitates assembly and also allows subsequent adjustment of the diaphragm gap, for example, when individual furniture parts are replaced.
- the ejection stop is infinitely adjustable, so that a particularly accurate adjustment is possible.
- the ejection stop with be connected to a threaded bolt, which is displaceable over an axially fixed to the carriage but rotatably mounted nut. If the nut is designed as a knurled nut, a tool-free adjustment can be made.
- the ejection device has at least one ejection stop with a magnet that can be coupled to a stationary metallic activator.
- the ejection stop can transmit not only compressive but also tensile forces in the direction of movement, in particular the carriage can be pulled along a guideway via a coupling of the ejection stop to the stationary activator. This allows in a simple manner a decoupling of the first stop from the driver and an engagement of the second stop on the carriage with the driver.
- two spaced apart stops are provided on the carriage, wherein a first stop with the driver in the ejection direction and a second stop in the feed direction with the driver can be coupled.
- the effective in the direction of feed stop can be designed to be resilient and latching be moved past in the opening direction of the driver.
- the closing-effective stopper disengages from the driver when in a cocked and locked position, for example by pivoting while moving along a guideway having an angled end portion.
- the energy storage of the ejection device is stretched when closing the movable furniture part, wherein the path for tensioning the power storage is spaced from a closed position, for example, at a distance between 2 to 5 cm.
- the collection device can be activated during a closing operation at the end of the clamping path of the energy storage of the ejection device, so that the distance between the clamping of the ejection device and the actual closing position can be automatically covered by the feed device.
- the collection device can also be designed to be damped.
- the collection device and extension device are preferably
- the housing of the ejection device can be mounted on the underside of a drawer, while the collection device is accommodated in a side frame of a drawer.
- the opening and closing device comprises an adjustable limiting element in order to limit the travel of the driver in the opening direction.
- the opening and closing device can be optimally adapted to different purposes, because it is perceived by the user as unpleasant when excessive ejection forces and clamping forces are required.
- the distance of the ejection device and thus also the necessary distance for tensioning the force accumulator can be adjusted. Shorter tension paths are usually perceived by the user as less disturbing, since forces only have to be expended over a short distance.
- the limiting element can be fixed in different positions on a housing on which the guide track is formed.
- a simple assembly of the limiting element is achieved if the limiting element is designed as a plug-in element which has a plug-in in the guideway stop and can be inserted into different openings in the housing.
- the effective travel distance of the ejection device is preferably at most twice as long, in particular only at most 1, 6 or 1.2 times as long as the effective travel distance of the intake device.
- a pivotable lever forms a stop for the carriage, wherein by means of the lever, the driver can be unlocked from the end position in order to activate the ejection device. This will be the
- the carriage in a closed position, is tensioned by the retracting device in the closing direction and the holding forces of the driver in the locked position are greater than the triggering forces by the lever against which the pouring is applied.
- a locking or latching of the movable furniture part is obtained in the closed position, so that the system is stable when only the retraction device in the closed position is effective and biases the carriage in the closing direction.
- the lever is rotatably mounted on a housing on which a guide track for the driver and / or the carriage is formed.
- the ejection device can be designed to be particularly compact.
- the lever preferably has two arms that protrude from an axis of rotation of the lever, so that a desired transmission ratio can be adjusted by the choice of the length of the arms.
- an ejection device for movable furniture parts is provided, in particular for drawers, wherein the ejection device comprises a biased by a force accumulator driver which is lockable in an end position of a guideway and coupled to a carriage, the ejection device at least one in the direction of movement of the movable Furniture part has adjustable ejection stop.
- the ejection device can also be used without a feed device.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a piece of furniture with an opening and closing device according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the pusher of the
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an ejection device according to the invention
- Figure 4 is a view of the ejection device in the assembled state
- FIGS. 5 to 12 show several views of the furniture, the ejection device and the feed device in different positions
- Figure 13 is a detail view of the diaphragm gap
- FIGS. 14A to 14C show several views when adjusting the diaphragm gap
- Figure 15 is a view of the opening and closing device at
- FIG. 16 is a force-displacement diagram of the opening and closing device
- Figure 17 is a modified force-displacement diagram with different spring forces
- Figure 18 is a view of the ejector with the settings for the spring.
- a piece of furniture 1 comprises a furniture body 2, shown schematically, on which a push element in the form of a drawer 3 is slidably mounted.
- 3 pullout guides 5 are provided on opposite sides of the drawer, which are defined by angle 9 on the furniture body 2.
- the drawer 3 with the front panel 4 can be ejected via an ejector 6 in the opening direction, the ejector 6 is supported on an angular activator 7, which is mounted on the furniture body 2.
- the angle-shaped activator 7 is fixed to a fixed Möbeiteil such as the body wall, the carcass angle of the pullout guide or the guide rail of the pullout guide.
- the opening and closing device according to the invention is used for example in conjunction with a drawer, but it is also possible to use the opening and closing device for other movable furniture parts, such as sliding doors, push elements and flaps.
- the ejection device 6 is mounted on the underside of the drawer 3, while the drawer guide 5 is received within side frames 8 of the drawer 3.
- a feed device 40 On the pullout guide 5 there is a feed device 40, by means of which the drawer 3 is pulled in the closing direction.
- the ejection device 6 is shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- a housing 20 formed from two parts forms a first guide track 21 for a pouring 15.
- the carriage 15 comprises two pins 16 which are movable in the linear guide track 21.
- a discharge stop 10 is arranged, in which a magnet 1 1 is received.
- the magnet 11 can couple to the angular activator 7 and then holds the ejection stop 10 on the activator 7 fixed to the furniture body.
- the ejection stop 10 is adjustable in the closing or opening direction, wherein the ejection stop 10 for this purpose has a threaded bolt 12 which is guided by two eyelets 14 on the carriage 15. Between the two eyelets 15, a nut 13 is rotatably supported, so that by rotating the nut 13 of the ejection stop 10 can be moved.
- a first stop 17 is formed, which can be brought into engagement with a driver 26 in the ejection direction.
- a second stop 18 is provided on the carriage 15, which can be coupled in the closing direction with the driver 26.
- the second stop 18 is resilient and includes a spring bar 19 which is supported at the bottom of a receptacle 25 for the stop 18. As a result, the stop 18 can be pressed against the force of the spring bar 19 in the carriage 15.
- the stopper 18 also has on the protruding from the carriage 15 section on a run-on slope.
- a second guide track 22 is formed, on which a driver 26 of the ejection device 6 is movable.
- the driver 26 comprises two pins 27, which engage in the guide track 22 and a protruding tip 28, which can be brought into engagement with the first stop 17 or second stop 18.
- the guideway 22 in this case comprises an angled end portion, on which the driver 26 can be locked by the force of a spring 29.
- the spring 29 can thereby on the end remote from the driver 26 at different positions on the housing 20 or on Housing 20 arranged components are set to adjust the force of the spring 29 can.
- a lever 30 is rotatably mounted, which engages with an axis 31 in a receptacle on the housing 20.
- the lever 30 On both sides of the axis 31, the lever 30 has arms 32 and 33.
- the arm 32 is in the closed position on the second stop 18, while the arm 33 of the lever 30 abuts on the driver 26.
- the pins 34 and 35 serve as Drehwegbeskyr for the lever 30.
- the stopper 35 causes the lever 30 can not get out of the sphere of influence of the driver 26.
- the stopper 34 causes ,, that the lever 30 can not get out of the sphere of influence of the stopper 18 on the carriage 15.
- the stops 34 and 35 thus increase the reliability of the ejector.
- the opening and closing device is shown in the closed position, in which the front panel 4 is arranged with a small gap y (see FIG. 13) to the furniture body 2.
- a collection device 40 on the pullout guide 5 is via a driver 42 in engagement with an activator 41, which is fixed to the running rail of the pullout guide 5.
- the driver 42 is movably mounted along a cam guide on a housing 43 and tensioned in the closing direction by the force of a spring.
- the spring is received in a cartridge 44, in which a damper can be arranged.
- the retraction device 40 presses the push element 3 in the closing direction, so that the housing 20 is also pressed in the closing direction.
- the carriage 15 which is supported via the ejection stop 10 on the activator 7 and therefore can not move further along the guide track 21, acts on the arm 32 of the lever 30.
- the lever 30 therefore passes through the force of the spring of the retraction device 40 in Figure 5 is stretched in the clockwise direction and presses with the arm 33 against the driver 26 so that it moves out of the angled end portion of the guideway 22 and is unlocked.
- FIG. 7 the opening and closing device is shown in an ejection position.
- the front panel 4 is spaced from the furniture body 2.
- the retraction device 40 has been tensioned by moving the thrust element in the opening direction, wherein the activator 41 has moved the driver 42 along the guideway to an angled end portion at which the driver 42 is pivoted and disengaged was brought with the activator 41.
- the ejection device 6 is still effective and the carriage 5 is moved by the driver 26 in the opening direction.
- FIG. 8 shows the position in which the driver 26 of the ejection device strikes against a limiting element 23 which is plugged into the housing 20.
- the housing 20 has a comb 37 which has positioning lugs 38 into which the limiting element 23 can be inserted for the purpose of creating the distances 51 to 55 for the driver 26.
- the driver 26 has now reached the end position, while the carriage 15 along the guideway 2 can be moved on. So that the chute 15 does not stop in this position, now acts the tensile force of the magnet 11, which is coupled to the metallic activator 7 on the furniture body. As a result, the carriage 15 is pulled further along the guide track 21.
- FIG. 9 shows the position in which the carriage 15 has now reached its end position on the guide track 21.
- the carriage 15 was pulled along the guide track 21, the second stop 18 passing over the tip 28 of the driver 26. was moved.
- the stop 18 was briefly pressed against the force of the spring bar 29 in the carriage 15 and the stopper 18 moves with the run-on slope over the top 28 of the driver away. Subsequently, the stop 18 is locked by the force of the spring bar behind the tip 28 of the driver 26.
- the thrust element 4 can now be moved freely in the opening direction, with both the ejection device 6 and the retraction device 40 are disengaged and only the tensile force of the magnet 11 on the activator 7 must be overcome, to which usually the inertial force of the drawer third enough.
- an adjusting mechanism for the ejection stop 10 is provided on the carriage 15, which has an adjustment path V.
- the ejection stop 10 can be moved in the closing or opening direction.
- the diaphragm gap formed gap y is um.
- the adjustment of the Biennial can be carried out either with open or closed push element, wherein, the accessibility is better given to the nut 13 on the underside of the drawer when the push element is open.
- Figure 16 is a force-displacement diagram of the invention and opening
- Closing device for the closing process shown On the left side, the closing position is arranged, in which the retraction device 40 exerts a pulling force on the thrust element. Spaced apart from the intake device 40, the ejection device 6 is effective, which is tensioned during a closing movement, so that a closing force has to be expended.
- FIG. 17 shows the force-displacement diagram for the opening process.
- the triangle for clamping the ejection device is now staggered because the ejection device is effective immediately after unlocking in the closed position. Since the opening force of the ejection device is significantly greater than the closing force of the retraction device, the push element 3 is ejected.
- the opening and closing device can be adapted to different purposes optimized because it is perceived by the user as unpleasant when too high Auswerf technology and clamping forces are required. Rather, a smooth opening and closing should be achieved.
- higher Auswerf technology are necessary than for lightweight furniture parts, In gleich can by suitable choice of the effective spring force of the ejection Vor- direction and the effective Auswerfweges an optimized adaptation for the respective application are made.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010061483A DE102010061483A1 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile und Ausstoßvorrichtung |
PCT/EP2011/072535 WO2012084594A1 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-13 | ÖFFNUNGS- UND SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG FÜR BEWEGBARE MÖBELTEILE UND AUSSTOßVORRICHTUNG |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2654505A1 true EP2654505A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
EP2654505B1 EP2654505B1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=45350759
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11797227.3A Active EP2654505B1 (de) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-13 | ÖFFNUNGS- UND SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG FÜR BEWEGBARE MÖBELTEILE UND AUSSTOßVORRICHTUNG |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2654505B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103313628B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010061483A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2537230T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW201236607A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012084594A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107550052A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | 一种带减力功能的家具用按压反弹开闭机构 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT516812B1 (de) | 2015-01-29 | 2019-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
TWI580380B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-05-01 | 陳如雪 | 蓄力彈性復位裝置 |
DE202015106773U1 (de) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-03-15 | Grass Gmbh | Auswerferanordnung für ein bewegbares Möbelteil |
DE102016120584A1 (de) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbel und Verfahren zum Öffnen eines Schubkastens und eines Innenschubkastens |
DE102017004611B4 (de) | 2017-05-15 | 2023-03-02 | Günther Zimmer | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung endlagennaher Bewegungen |
DE102021110323A1 (de) | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Möbelelement und Möbel |
JP2024505185A (ja) | 2021-01-25 | 2024-02-05 | ポール ヘティッヒ ゲーエムベーハー ウント ツェーオー. カーゲー | 家具要素及び家具 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE7026199U (de) * | 1970-07-11 | 1971-03-11 | Peitz Wilhelm | Schublade bzw. zug fuer organisationsbueromoebel u.dgl. und arretierung fuer diese. |
FR2739268B1 (fr) | 1995-10-03 | 1997-12-19 | Piole | Dispositif d'ouverture-fermeture d'un element mobile par rapport a un bati, et son application aux meubles deplacables a tiroirs |
AT8629U1 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbel mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil |
DE202005009860U1 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-04-20 | Alfit Ag | Schließ- und Öffnungsvorrichtung für Schubladen |
CN2803114Y (zh) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-08-09 | 金竣企业股份有限公司 | 抽屉滑轨的自动开启装置 |
CN101330850B (zh) * | 2005-12-15 | 2012-05-23 | 尤利乌斯·布卢姆有限公司 | 带有至少一个第一家具部件和一个第二家具部件的家具 |
AT503497B1 (de) * | 2006-04-05 | 2012-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Antriebsmechanismus für ein in oder an einem möbel bewegbar gelagertes möbelteil |
CN201197499Y (zh) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-02-25 | 佛山市顺德区泰明金属制品厂有限公司 | 抽屉的按压式开关装置 |
DE202009005009U1 (de) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-03-04 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für ein Schubelement |
DE102009003362B4 (de) * | 2009-01-19 | 2023-01-19 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen von Schubkästen und Verfahren zu ihrer Kalibrierung |
CN201384249Y (zh) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-01-20 | 李绍汉 | 抽屉导轨自弹器 |
WO2010143352A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | 高千穂交易株式会社 | 引出しの引込み装置及びエラー回復装置 |
DE202009004955U1 (de) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-11-11 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung für ein Schubelement und Möbel |
DE102009026260B4 (de) * | 2009-07-28 | 2017-10-12 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Öffnungs- und Schließvorrichtung |
AT508139B1 (de) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelantrieb mit touch-latch-vorrichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 DE DE102010061483A patent/DE102010061483A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-07 TW TW100144965A patent/TW201236607A/zh unknown
- 2011-12-13 ES ES11797227.3T patent/ES2537230T3/es active Active
- 2011-12-13 WO PCT/EP2011/072535 patent/WO2012084594A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-12-13 EP EP11797227.3A patent/EP2654505B1/de active Active
- 2011-12-13 CN CN201180062568.0A patent/CN103313628B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012084594A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107550052A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 | 一种带减力功能的家具用按压反弹开闭机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012084594A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
EP2654505B1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
CN103313628B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
DE102010061483A1 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
CN103313628A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
TW201236607A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
ES2537230T3 (es) | 2015-06-03 |
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